4.3 Design of Base Plate W STIFFENER (Feb 21 2015)

XX.
BASE PLATE CHECK W6X25 (Node 1)
Column W6X25 Parameters

d = 6.38 in f'c = 4.00 ksi compressive strength
bf = 6.08 in of concrete
tw = 0.32 in fy = 36.00 ksi yield strength of plate
tf = 0.46 in
W
Base Plate B
tp = 1.00 in
B = 8.00 in
N = 14.50 in
g = 4.00 in
f = 12.00 in
Stiffener Plate f N L
tsp = 0.75 in
wsp = 4.06 in
hsp1 = 6 in
hsp2 = 3 in
b = 0 in
Pedestal
x
L = 18.50 in
g
W = 12.00 in
z
Required Forces
For Max Tension

Pt = 1.72 kips (tension) Node 1 L/C 22
Vxt = 0.14 kips
Vzt = 1.26 kips
Mxt = 68.34 kip-in
Mzt = 0.06 kip-in
For Max Compression hsp1

Pc = 3.81 kips (compression) Node 1 L/C 23 hsp2
Vxc = 0.14 kips

Vzc = 1.26 kips b
wsp
Mxc = 68.44 kip-in
Mzc = 0.10 kip-in
Design of Base Plate for Compression
Allowable Bearing Stress:
Fp = 0.70 f'c
= 0.70 (4.00)
Fp = 2.80 ksi
Max Bearing pressure :
fpmax = Pc/A + Mxc/Sx + Mzc/Sz

where: A = 116.00 in2
Sx = 4064.83 in3
Sz = 1237.33 in3
fpmax = 0.050 ksi < 2.80 ksi OK 0.02
Required Plate Thickness:
tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5
m = [ N - (0.95 d) ] / 2 = 4.22 in
n = [ B - (0.80 bf) ] / 2 = 4.82 in (use)
tpr = 0.36 in < tp = 1.00 in OK 0.36
Design of Base Plate for Tension bf

beff
g = 4.00 in
a = (f - d) / 2 = 2.81 in b
b = (g-tsp)/2 = 1.63 in
beff = bf / 2 = 3.04 in
a
Tensile load at most stressed anchor bolt ; R
R = Pt / n + [ Mxt / f + Mzt / g ] /2 f d
where: n = 4 pc no. of anchor bolts
R = 3.29 kips
P = R/2
= 1.65 kips
M = P (b) x
Pt g
M = 2.69 kip-in
z
z = M / Fy
2R
where: 2R
M
= 1.67
z = 0.12 in3
a
tpr = [ ( 4 z ) / beff ]0.5
tpr = 0.40 in < tp = 1.00 in OK
Design of Stiffener Plate for Tension
Required Shear and Moment:
Psp = R/2
Psp = 1.65 kips
Msp = Psp (a)

Msp = 4.64 kip-in
Required Thickness of Stiffener Plate: Psp a
z = Msp / Fy
where:
= 1.67
z = 0.22 in3
tspr = ( 4 z ) / hsp1 2
tspr = 0.02 in < tsp = 0.75 in OK
Shear Capacity of Stiffener Plate:
V = 0.6 Fy (hsp1) (tsp) /

= 58.20 kips > Psp = 1.65 kips OK
where:
= 1.67
Weld Capacity
Required Strengths : bf
r = 0.63 in
D = 0.25 in weld size
FEXX = E70XX = 70 ksi weld strength d
Length of welds r
Lwx = 2bf + 2(bf - tw - 2r) length of weld parallel to x - axis x

Lwx = 21.16 in
z
Lwz = 2(d - 2tf - 2r) length of weld parallel to z - axis
Lwz = 8 in
Shear X - Direction w = 2.00
qw : angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis, degrees
qw = ArcTan(Pt / Vxt) = 85.35 deg

Fnw = 0.6 (Fexx) [ 1 + 0.5 (SINqw)1.5 ] = 62.90 ksi
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3
axial stress : fa = Pt / Awe = 0.46 ksi
shear stress : fv = Vxt / Awe = 0.04 ksi
bending stress : fb = Mxt / Zwe = 3.46 ksi
the peak stress: fa,peak = [(fa + fb)2 + fv2]0.5 = 3.92 ksi
the average stress: fa,ave = {[(fa + fb)2 + fv2]0.5 + [(fa - fb)2 + fv2]0.5} / 2 = 3.46 ksi
Required weld stress: fa,weld = Max(fa,peak , 1.25 fa,ave) = 4.33 ksi
Allowable weld stress: Rn / w = Fnw / w = 31.45 ksi > fa,weld = 4.33 ksi ,
Shear Z - Direction w = 2.00
qw = ArcTan(Pt / Vzt) = 53.78 deg
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3
shear stress : fv = Vzt / Awe = 0.89 ksi
bending stress : fb = Mzt / Zwe = 0.02 ksi
Weld Capacity (Stiffener Plate to Base Plate) w = 2.00
qw = ArcTan(Psp / V) = 0.00 deg

where: V = 0.00 kips
Awe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp) = 1.44 in2
Zwe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp2 / 4) = 1.46 in3
axial stress : fa = 2 (Psp) / Awe = 2.29 ksi
shear stress : fv = V / Awe = 0.00 ksi
bending stress : fb = BM / Zwe = 0.88 ksi

where: BM = Psp [(wsp/2) - a] = 1.29 kip-in
5.3 BASE PLATE CHECK W6X25

tf = 0.46 in fu = 60.00 ksi ultimate strength of plate
Base Plate
tp = 1.125 in W
B = 8.00 in B
N = 14.50 in
g = 4.00 in
f = 12.00 in
Stiffener Plate
tsp = 0.375 in
wsp = 4.06 in f N L
hsp1 = 6 in
hsp = 5.00 in
Pedestal
L = 18.50 in
W = 12.00 in
x
g
Required Forces z
For Max Tension

Vxt = 0.03 kips
Vzt = 1.35 kips
Mxt = 157.10 kip-in
Mzt = 0.05 kip-in hsp hsp1
For Max Compression

Pc = 3.59 kips (compression) Node 3 L/C 25
Vxc = 0.03 kips
Vzc = 0.85 kips
Mxc = 60.39 kip-in
Mzc = 1.63 kip-in
Fp = 0.70 f'c
= 0.70 (4.00)
Fp = 2.80 ksi

where: A = 116.00 in2
Sx = 4064.83 in3
Sz = 1237.33 in3
fpmax = 0.047 ksi < 2.80 ksi OK Ratio: 0.02
tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5
m = [ N - (0.95 d) ] / 2 = 4.22 in
n = [ B - (0.80 bf) ] / 2 = 4.82 in (use)
tpr = 0.35 in < tp = 1.125 in OK Ratio: 0.31
bf
Design of Base Plate for Max Bending Moment beff
g = 4.00 in b
a = (f-d)/2 = 2.81 in
b = ( g - tsp ) / 2 = 1.81 in
We = 1+b = 2.81 in a
beff = bf / 2 = 3.04 in
Tensile load at most stressed anchor bolt ; R f d
R = Pt / n + [ Mxt / f + Mzt / g ] /2
We
R = 6.79 kips
x
Required bending moment for base plate, g
z
Mreq = R (b) = 12.29 kip-in Pt
Allowable bending moment of base plate: Mn /

2R
2R
M
Mn / = Fy (Zx) /
where: = 1.67
Zx = We (tp)2 / 4 a
= 0.889 in3
Mn / = 19.16 kip-in > Mreq = 12.29 kip-in OK Ratio: 0.64
Design of Stiffener Plate
Required Shear:
Vu = 2R = 13.58 kips
hsp hsp1
Required Bending Moment:
Mu = 2R (a) = 38.16 kips-in

a
Allowable Shear Strength
Vn / = min { [ Fy (hsp) (tsp) / 1.67 ] , [ Fu (hsp) (tsp) / 2.0 ] }

Vn / = 40.42 kips > Vu = 13.58 kips OK Ratio: 0.34
Allowable Bending Moment
Mn / = Fy (tsp) (hsp2 / 4) / 1.67

Mn / = 50.52 kip-in > Mu = 38.16 kip-in OK Ratio: 0.76
Fillet Weld Shear Strength of Base Plate and Stiffeners: Vn1 /
Size of fillet weld: s = 0.375 in

Fexx = 70.00 ksi
Vn1 / = 0.707 (s) (We) (0.6) (Fexx) / where: = 2.00

Vn1 / = 15.65 kips > R = 6.79 kips OK Ratio: 0.43
Fillet Weld Shear Strength of Stiffener and Column Flange: Vn2 /
Vn2 / = 0.707 (s) (2) (hsp) (0.6) (Fexx) / where: = 2.00

Vn2 / = 55.68 kips > 2R = 13.58 kips OK Ratio: 0.24
Fillet Weld Flexural Strength of Stiffener and Column Flange: Mn /
Mn / = 0.6 (Fexx) (Z) / where: = 2.00

where: Z = 0.707 (s) (2) (hsp) / 4
2
= 3.31 in 3
Mn / = 69.51 kip-in > Mu = 38.16 kips OK Ratio: 0.55

Weld Capacity of Column and Base Plate
Required Strengths :
r = 0.63 in
FEXX = E70XX = 70 ksi weld strength
Length of welds
Lwx = 2bf + 2(bf - tw - 2r) length of weld parallel to x - axis

Lwx = 21.16 in

Lwz = 8 in
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3
Allowable weld stress: Rn / w = Fnw / w = 25.54 ksi > fa,weld = 1.46 ksi
Design of Anchor Bolts
Dianmeter : Db= 0.875 in Nominal tensile stress : Fnt= 45.00 ksi

Effective Area: Abe= 0.462 in 2
Nominal shear stress : Fnv= 25.00 ksi
Gross Area : Ab= 0.601 in2 number of anchor bolts : nr = 2.00
Required Shear stress : frv=Vx/2 +Vz/2 )/Abe =
2 2
1.30 ksi
Allowable tensile strength: Pa =nr (Ab) Fnt / = nr (Ab)(1.3 Fnt - Fnt/Fnv*frv)/ = 32.35 kip
where, = 2.00
Pa = 32.35 > 2R = 13.58 Ratio = 0.42 OK

XX. BASE PLATE CHECK W6X25 (node 3)

tf = 0.46 in
W
Base Plate B
tp = 1.00 in
B = 8.00 in
N = 14.50 in
g = 4.00 in
f = 12.00 in
tsp = 0.75 in
wsp = 4.06 in
hsp1 = 6 in
hsp2 = 3 in
b = 0 in
Pedestal
x
L = 18.50 in
g
W = 12.00 in
z
Required Forces
For Max Tension

Vxt = 0.05 kips
Vzt = 1.45 kips
Mxt = 104.35 kip-in
Mzt = 2.59 kip-in

Vxc = 0.06 kips

Vzc = 1.47 kips b
wsp
Mxc = 105.35 kip-in
Mzc = 2.97 kip-in
Fp = 0.70 f'c
= 0.70 (4.00)
Fp = 2.80 ksi

where: A = 116.00 in2
Sx = 4064.83 in3
Sz = 1237.33 in3
fpmax = 0.082 ksi < 2.80 ksi OK 0.03
tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5
m = [ N - (0.95 d) ] / 2 = 4.22 in
n = [ B - (0.80 bf) ] / 2 = 4.82 in (use)
tpr = 0.46 in < tp = 1.00 in OK 0.46

beff
g = 4.00 in
a = (f - d) / 2 = 2.81 in b
b = (g-tsp)/2 = 1.63 in
beff = bf / 2 = 3.04 in
a
R = Pt / n + [ Mxt / f + Mzt / g ] /2 f d
R = 5.50 kips
P = R/2
= 2.75 kips
M = P (b) x
Pt g
M = 4.48 kip-in
z
z = M / Fy
2R
where: 2R
M
= 1.67
z = 0.21 in3
a
tpr = [ ( 4 z ) / beff ]0.5
tpr = 0.53 in < tp = 1.00 in OK
Psp = R/2
Psp = 2.75 kips
Msp = Psp (a)

Msp = 7.73 kip-in
z = Msp / Fy
where:
= 1.67
z = 0.36 in3
tspr = ( 4 z ) / hsp1 2
tspr = 0.04 in < tsp = 0.75 in OK
V = 0.6 Fy (hsp1) (tsp) /

= 58.20 kips > Psp = 2.75 kips OK
where:
= 1.67
Weld Capacity
r = 0.63 in
Length of welds r

Lwx = 21.16 in
z
Lwz = 8 in

Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3

Awe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp) = 1.44 in2
Zwe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp2 / 4) = 1.46 in3


tf = 0.46 in
W
Base Plate B
tp = 1.00 in
B = 8.00 in
N = 14.50 in
g = 4.00 in
f = 12.00 in
tsp = 0.75 in
wsp = 4.06 in
hsp1 = 6 in
hsp2 = 3 in
b = 0 in
Pedestal
x
L = 18.50 in
g
W = 12.00 in
z
Required Forces
For Max Tension

Vxt = 0.07 kips
Vzt = 1.01 kips
Mxt = 68.38 kip-in
Mzt = 9.65 kip-in

Vxc = 0.06 kips

Vzc = 1.02 kips b
wsp
Mxc = 68.75 kip-in
Mzc = 8.65 kip-in
Fp = 0.70 f'c
= 0.70 (4.00)
Fp = 2.80 ksi

where: A = 116.00 in2
Sx = 4064.83 in3
Sz = 1237.33 in3
fpmax = 0.054 ksi < 2.80 ksi OK 0.02
tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5
m = [ N - (0.95 d) ] / 2 = 4.22 in
n = [ B - (0.80 bf) ] / 2 = 4.82 in (use)
tpr = 0.37 in < tp = 1.00 in OK 0.37

beff
g = 4.00 in
a = (f - d) / 2 = 2.81 in b
b = (g-tsp)/2 = 1.63 in
beff = bf / 2 = 3.04 in
a
R = Pt / n + [ Mxt / f + Mzt / g ] /2 f d
R = 4.63 kips
P = R/2
= 2.32 kips
M = P (b) x
Pt g
M = 3.78 kip-in
z
z = M / Fy
2R
where: 2R
M
= 1.67
z = 0.18 in3
a
tpr = [ ( 4 z ) / beff ]0.5
tpr = 0.49 in < tp = 1.00 in OK
Psp = R/2
Psp = 2.32 kips
Msp = Psp (a)

Msp = 6.52 kip-in
z = Msp / Fy
where:
= 1.67
z = 0.30 in3
tspr = ( 4 z ) / hsp1 2
tspr = 0.03 in < tsp = 0.75 in OK
V = 0.6 Fy (hsp1) (tsp) /

= 58.20 kips > Psp = 2.32 kips OK
where:
= 1.67
Weld Capacity
r = 0.63 in
Length of welds r

Lwx = 21.16 in
z
Lwz = 8 in

Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3

Awe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp) = 1.44 in2
Zwe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp2 / 4) = 1.46 in3


tf = 0.46 in
W
Base Plate B
tp = 1.00 in
B = 8.00 in
N = 14.50 in
g = 4.00 in
f = 12.00 in
tsp = 0.75 in
wsp = 4.06 in
hsp1 = 6 in
hsp2 = 3 in
b = 0 in
Pedestal
x
L = 18.50 in
g
W = 12.00 in
z
Required Forces
For Max Tension

Vxt = 0.07 kips
Vzt = 1.44 kips
Mxt = 104.21 kip-in
Mzt = 11.33 kip-in

Vxc = 0.07 kips

Vzc = 1.47 kips b
wsp
Mxc = 105.60 kip-in
Mzc = 11.26 kip-in
Fp = 0.70 f'c
= 0.70 (4.00)
Fp = 2.80 ksi

where: A = 116.00 in2
Sx = 4064.83 in3
Sz = 1237.33 in3
fpmax = 0.087 ksi < 2.80 ksi OK 0.03
tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5
m = [ N - (0.95 d) ] / 2 = 4.22 in
n = [ B - (0.80 bf) ] / 2 = 4.82 in (use)
tpr = 0.47 in < tp = 1.00 in OK 0.47

beff
g = 4.00 in
a = (f - d) / 2 = 2.81 in b
b = (g-tsp)/2 = 1.63 in
beff = bf / 2 = 3.04 in
a
R = Pt / n + [ Mxt / f + Mzt / g ] /2 f d
R = 6.72 kips
P = R/2
= 3.36 kips
M = P (b) x
Pt g
M = 5.48 kip-in
z
z = M / Fy
2R
where: 2R
M
= 1.67
z = 0.25 in3
a
tpr = [ ( 4 z ) / beff ]0.5
tpr = 0.57 in < tp = 1.00 in OK
Psp = R/2
Psp = 3.36 kips
Msp = Psp (a)

Msp = 9.44 kip-in
z = Msp / Fy
where:
= 1.67
z = 0.44 in3
tspr = ( 4 z ) / hsp1 2
tspr = 0.05 in < tsp = 0.75 in OK
V = 0.6 Fy (hsp1) (tsp) /

= 58.20 kips > Psp = 3.36 kips OK
where:
= 1.67
Weld Capacity
r = 0.63 in
Length of welds r

Lwx = 21.16 in
z
Lwz = 8 in

Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3
Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2
Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3

Awe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp) = 1.44 in2
Zwe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp2 / 4) = 1.46 in3


4.3 Design of Base Plate W STIFFENER (Feb 21 2015)

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4.3 Design of Base Plate W STIFFENER (Feb 21 2015)

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XX.

BASE PLATE CHECK W6X25 (Node 1)

Column W6X25 Parameters

For Max Tension

For Max Compression hsp1

Vxc = 0.14 kips

Allowable Bearing Stress:

Max Bearing pressure :

fpmax = Pc/A + Mxc/Sx + Mzc/Sz

Required Plate Thickness:

tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5

tpr = 0.36 in < tp = 1.00 in OK 0.36

Design of Base Plate for Tension bf

Design of Stiffener Plate for Tension

Required Shear and Moment:

Msp = Psp (a)

Required Thickness of Stiffener Plate: Psp a

Shear Capacity of Stiffener Plate:

V = 0.6 Fy (hsp1) (tsp) /

Lwx = 2bf + 2(bf - tw - 2r) length of weld parallel to x - axis x

Shear X - Direction w = 2.00

qw : angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis, degrees

qw = ArcTan(Pt / Vxt) = 85.35 deg

Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx) = 3.74 in2

Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwx2 / 4) = 19.78 in3

axial stress : fa = Pt / Awe = 0.46 ksi

shear stress : fv = Vxt / Awe = 0.04 ksi

bending stress : fb = Mxt / Zwe = 3.46 ksi

the peak stress: fa,peak = [(fa + fb)2 + fv2]0.5 = 3.92 ksi

Required weld stress: fa,weld = Max(fa,peak , 1.25 fa,ave) = 4.33 ksi

Shear Z - Direction w = 2.00

qw : angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis, degrees

qw = ArcTan(Pt / Vzt) = 53.78 deg

Fnw = 0.6 (Fexx) [ 1 + 0.5 (SINqw)1.5 ] = 57.22 ksi

Awe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz) = 1.41 in2

Zwe = (0.707) (D) (Lwz2 / 4) = 2.83 in3

axial stress : fa = Pt / Awe = 1.22 ksi

shear stress : fv = Vzt / Awe = 0.89 ksi

bending stress : fb = Mzt / Zwe = 0.02 ksi

the peak stress: fa,peak = [(fa + fb)2 + fv2]0.5 = 1.53 ksi

Required weld stress: fa,weld = Max(fa,peak , 1.25 fa,ave) = 1.89 ksi

qw : angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis, degrees

qw = ArcTan(Psp / V) = 0.00 deg

Fnw = 0.6 (Fexx) [ 1 + 0.5 (SINqw)1.5 ] = 42.00 ksi

Awe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp) = 1.44 in2

Zwe = 2 (0.707) (D) (wsp2 / 4) = 1.46 in3

axial stress : fa = 2 (Psp) / Awe = 2.29 ksi

shear stress : fv = V / Awe = 0.00 ksi

bending stress : fb = BM / Zwe = 0.88 ksi

Required weld stress: fa,weld = Max(fa,peak , 1.25 fa,ave) = 3.17 ksi

Column W6X25 Parameters

For Max Tension

For Max Compression

Allowable Bearing Stress:

Max Bearing pressure :

fpmax = Pc/A + Mxc/Sx + Mzc/Sz

Required Plate Thickness:

tpr = (m or n) [ fpmax / (0.25 Fy) ]0.5

tpr = 0.35 in < tp = 1.125 in OK Ratio: 0.31

Tensile load at most stressed anchor bolt ; R f d

Allowable bending moment of base plate: Mn /

Mu = 2R (a) = 38.16 kips-in

Vn / = min { [ Fy (hsp) (tsp) / 1.67 ] , [ Fu (hsp) (tsp) / 2.0 ] }