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    187 views29 pages

    Russian Language 30 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Razvan Caeru

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 29
    ‘A FEW WORDS FROM CHARLES BERLITZ WORLD FAMOUS LINGUIST Let me introduce you to the cassette course you have chosen to study. in it you will find the basic, phrases needed for communication in this lan: ‘guage. There are two important things to remem- ber about learning a new language: Be interested in the people, their country and language. Want to learn the language. Practice it as often as you can. Nothing is more effective in creating a friendly atmo- ‘sphere and nothing flatters people more than when a foreigner trles to speak thelr language. The voice on these cassettes will say a phrase in English. Then you will hear the translation of the phrase repeated twice. During the pause after the second repetition, repeat the phrase aloud. Try to iitate te profuncialion as nearly fas you can. Read the words as they are spoken on the cas- sette and use the guide to help you remember the words and pronounce them during the pauses. Remember, knowing the language is the best way of knowing the country and enjoying it more. Charles Berlitz Phrase Dictionary and Study Guide Russian PYCCKMMU ISBN 0-910542-86-4 LANGUAGE/30 Educational Services Washington, D.C. Russian Editor Inna Dubinsky, Ph.D. Exitor ‘Annie Scarborough Produced by Brian J. Wright Recorded by Evan Haning, Inna Dubinsky, ‘and Val Gotovskoy Published by Educational Services Corporation 1725 K Sirt, NW., Suite 408 ‘Washington, D.C. 20006 ‘© 1999 Equcational Services Corporation, Washington, D.C. ‘All rights reserved. No pat of this book may be reproduced {in any form without permission trom the publisher [AlILANGUAGE?00 components produced in the U.B.A. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PRONUNCIATION HINTS ‘THE RUSSIAN ALPHABET (size 1) SOUNDS OF THE RUSSIAN I ANGUAGE GENERAL EXPRESSIONS. Salutations coe Everyday Expressions Introductions Inquiries on the Street NUMBERS, TIME, COLORS Numbers (Side 2). Time Days ofthe Wook ‘Months of the Year “The Weather Colors PERSONAL NEEDS At the Hote! Money Food ard Drink (Side 3) tthe Restaurant Shopeing Leisure COMMUNICATIONS. ‘The Post Office... Atte Office (Side 4) ‘The Telephone ‘TRANSPORTATION Places of inerest ATip Inthe Car Al the Airport At Customs 10 " 2 “ 6 8 19 2 Py 26 28 31 32 35 IE S'S EMERGENCY & MEDICAL SITUATIONS. 7 Read the Introduction before turning on cassette side 1. ‘SOCIAL CUSTOMS & POLITE EXPRESSIONS ....... 40 INTRODUCTION BASIC RUSSIAN GRAMMAR (net recordea) ce Until 1990, when the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Saydaz Savyétskikh Satsilistéechiekikh IMPORTANT SIGNS a acrsay “ Rlspdopii) became tne. Commonweal ot Independant VOCABULARY INDEX cceeeeeees a ‘States (CIS), Russian was the offical language ofthe Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic (RSFSR), and the second official language in the national republics and autonomous regions of the USSR. ‘Today, Flussian is the native language of some 160 milion ‘people in the former Soviet territory. Its the official language (of the Russian Republic, ands one of the six oficial languages of the United Nations Organization. Russian is also spoken by milions of descendants of Russian immigrants throughout the world, Russian belongs to the Slavic branch of the Indo-European group of languages. Other languages of the Slavic branch include Ukrainian, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Siovak, Slovene, Polish, Czech, Serbian and Croatian. A knowledge of Russian will help you to communicate with speakers of these languages which are much more similar to Russian than French or Spanish, for example, are to English, English has borrowed a numbor of words from Russian, including balalaika (a stringed musical instrument), troika (a sled pulled by three horses; or a group of three), and babushka (meaning grandmother in Russian — with the accent (on the first syllable - but offen used in English with the accent ton the second syllable to refer to a woman's headscarf), Russian Is writen in the Cyrilic alphabet and many of its thiny-three letters closely resemble Greek letters on which ‘the Cyrillic alphabet was originally based. When you start the cassette player, you will hear the sounds of the Russian vowels and consonants. You will then hear English phrases immediately translated into Russian, Each Russian phrase is repeated, then followed by a pause. During the pause, say the Russian phrase aloud. ER sts show that a word spoken ten to twonty times ic remembered more readily than a word seen fitty to one hundred! times, so say the phrases aloud as often as possible, When you hear words spoken by Russian-speaking people, In conversation and on television or radio, say them to yourselt Try to pronounce words you see on signs and in books, magazines, and newspapers. PRONUNCIATION HINTS. Russian is @ phonetic language, meaning that each letter or combination of letters has, by and large, only one sound, There are exceptions to rules of pronunciation in every language, but in Russian these exceptions are few. This ‘makes Russian quite easy to pronounce once you remember the basic principles (see the pronunciation chart). Note that, throughout the text, sounds that are writtan alike may vary in pronunciation depending on adjacent sounds (or ‘even on the social situation). Training your ear to detect ‘these variations will sharpen not only your pronunciation skils Dut also your understanding of spoken Russian. Only ono syllable is stressed in each word. Most of the Russian vowel sounds are only heard distinctly when they ‘occur within the stressed sylable. Thus, unstressed o sounds lke , unstressed and unstrassed e sound tke i In the Pronunciation column in this course, words of more than one syllable have an accent over the stressed vowel. You wi notice that the g sound (r) is pronounced as av in words such as ero (yevo) and wero (chevo), and that the ch sound (4) is pronounced as sh in the word sro (shto) The Key to Pronunciation which follows will help you to read and pronounce Russian. Listen to the sounds of the Russian letters as they are pronounced for you. The guide uses ‘systematic approximations of Russian vowels and consonants based on sounds familiar to a speaker of American English. This guide should corve to holp you loam the Russian alphabet ‘and sound system. The best way to perfect your pronunciation is to listen closely to the Russian speakers, and imitate their Pronunciation ‘Now start the cassette on side 1 BS Side 1 THE RUSSIAN ALPHABET ABBIAEEX9MHKIMMONPCTY OX UMMM BIWOA SOUNDS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE 2 § Fiz i 2 ? = = fe B83 fs fF § ef toe é@ ed é DIPHTHOWOS" mya ay i ‘aseyinprey ey acre. deetyey wt apasinece iy pyocni roo aiy vou of as ayintoy oy vi i bucy00y tn Simao cury iy pat enoeniy wou ner vowers Twn tossed ah vase aby wo asnfaher won urstested, 8 apiyiarboos wien sessed, yo anna ap-yea enn a ovtao, aye vw wher urstessed, 02 xapre—_kanrstee Soce myen * Diphthongs are combinations of two vowel sounds win ane sylable IEC gs £ & § £ £ BE Eos / foes @ 5 iy § é gf, #2 & oy sy es § #é 3 es ¢§ i $98 é3 éf_ as és 232 é ‘similar to, yo camouiér sa-ma-lyot . v ANHO vee-no yoin yore f—propai ftor-nik eeva voiceless sound, H re essen. ee na pee-va or at the end of when unstressed, i sow iz-yoom a ward, 08 fin ft asiinpin r asgingst og rae—gdye ce mey before a voice- k cue anyek i yin wom seyinboy __y voi moy Tess sound, or > when sessed, © wowep —-no-meer atthe end of 2 330 nor word, as Kin kit when unstressed, arog — - oe _ asainnat ‘ wsdindog = dah - —— before a {morgan vee-na- y 09 xype_koors voiceless sour, grant — ‘ewe ee oral the end of @ 2 aseiniet 2 eta word, as tin top = as in you np _by00-70 oe - — —_ssinyu_yoo_swpo_by x assin measure 2h xnny —zhi-voo : when stressed, ye xtuoxn yarblad before a oh tom nosh a3 ya in yard voiceless sound, when unstressed, ye or at the end of ‘a8 ye in yot ‘word, as sh " ‘say 00 in boot, _ instow - but spread ips 3 aszinzoo. «7 ~~ wan _-mah-yoo and arch back ot ___8zinz00 - znahyoo anes ren back oe ekinkt ok oxo tO SONSONANTS @slinmiddle 1 manna tanm-pa : webnba baa yoo 1 esminman me _teryo@ before a P —rapaepos gar-dee- " @Sfinnote nm wore nargah voiceless"* Top Oe . beer poles 2 aspinpin pam ya fond of a word, > asaroledr ¢ pycennt roosky as pinpit —_ id see © as $in sit 8 cpena__stidah * Voiceless sounds are 16,7, #4, and ux se é é i, gg 7 gap é oe ee Caw tahm f worpe—ko-fye cechinthe th ony Brechoo German “Bach” astsinfas is wer _teyet aschinetep ch ah ehay a shin short shyest borsch ‘The hard sign has no sound alse ~The soft sign nom nor madeacihty cous coom'ya feud tthe pocsng toreona ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKMA GENERAL EXPRESSIONS SALUTATIONS TPHBETCTBHA Helo! zarahst-vooy-iyel _Sapancrayiiel™ Welcome! da-bro spo pazhah-o-va — noxanonars, Good morning. do-bra-ye oo-ta. —_Aoopoe yspo. Good day Top nemo Good evening. — do-briy vye cheer. Mlo6priii neuep. Goodbye. dah svoe-dal Ho enn See you. __dah fstre-chi Tlo nerpenn. EVERYDAY NOBCEAHEB- EXPRESSIONS HBIE @PA3bI Yes. = - 7K Xopowo, 7 Really? “nye-oozhe-i? —— Heymean? Please, ~ paahah-loo ota, Tomanylicra Thank you. spa-seo-ba Cnacnbo. ‘Thank you very bal-sho-ye ——-Bomsmmoe much. spa-see-ha eneubo, You're welcome. or pa-zhah-loo-sta, _Lloxanyiicra Dont mention it Idon'tknow. ya nye znah-yoo. #1 He sHaW0. Tthinkso. —doo-mah-yoo, Ayman, shto dah, ro na "This may be eaid at any timo ofthe day, but only once a day to any one person. —— OT ENGLISH PRONUNGIATION PYCCKMA ENGLISH [PRONUNGIATION FYCCKHL Tdont think doo-mahyoo,—_ Alywav, itis exciting ooviee-kah- Yinvenareonine, 0 shto nyet. ‘70 ter. teel-na ‘What do you shto vi Uro mu Where isthe gdye ga-stra-nom? Tite raciponom? think? doo-mah-ye-lyo? —aysaere? grocery store? ‘Why not? pa-chee-moo nyet? Tlauewy Her? _bathroom too-a-lyet nae ? -vye-ree-ni? Bus yuepena? What isthe shto Ura ‘Are you sure?” __vioo-wye-reevnl?__ Bi yen matter? sloo-chee-las"?——cayumuocn? vrasho, Be xopowo. Ws fine, fsyo kha-ra-sho, opontes ‘Are you allright? tsyo kha-ta-sho? Bee xopomo? Yes, certainly. dah, kavnyesh-na. ita, Koneuno, mn yakha-choo yest’. xow ects Maybe. var-mozh-na. Botox. thirsty eet’ srs OF course. ka-nyesh-na, Konewo, Vimtired. (ms) ya oo-stahl Hyer Isit possible? _—etaree-ahl-na? v0 peanmuo? or (fs) yaoostahla, fl yeraa Tm happy. (ms) ya raht. pon r._nye stort He crow Itdosen't matter. nye eto: os eene arn caret larozh-na. __Ocropoxio. = Be careful a ns im sad, mnye grooe-na, — Mue spycrno Look at this! pa-sma-tree-tye!—_rlocworpur im oold nye kholad-na,” Me sosoawo 7 -sloo-shay-iye! Tocayuratre! vlad-na, Mue xouoawo, Listen to this! pavstoo-shay-tye!_ocayuattre! mine? tayo khava-sho. Rcé xopow _ — - disturb me. nye bee-spa- ue decuoxettre Whatis this? shto e-ta? Uro 98 koy-tee meen-ya,_ mewn ‘What fs that? shto tehmn? Miro ran? INTRODUCTIONS. SHAKOMCTBO Whatisit ike? ehto e-ta a-ko-yo?_Uro 910 raxoe? at GRO? _ ate oaks Se - My name is meen-ya ze-voot Mens sonyr Do you like i? Baw npaneres? Vanya. vehnya. itis beautiful pree-krahs-na——_‘Mipexpacun Whatis your kak vahs itis delicious. tkoos-na. axyeno. me? za-voot? - his name yewo itis wonderful, za-mee-chan-Santewarenswo, her name ye-yo ee 7 ‘eet — Are youBasl —viva-see-lly Buu Bach itis interesting. intee-ryes-na__Murepecno. Yesenin? yesyenin? Bee Literally: Everything is ne ae enous PRONUNCIATION Prcoxnil exouen PRONUNCIATION PyCoKMA Please meet pa-zna-kom'-tyes’, TosHaxomerect, Please speak pa-zhah-loo-sta, Tlomanyiicra, Sasha Gorkov. pa-zhah-loo-sta, noxanyiiera, more slowly. ga-va-ree-tye 's sah-shey ¢ Cameii, myed-lee-ney. gor-ka-vim Tonsoni — een mmycoleague ——fha-yeem wows Doyo an eaeemat Bu eonusaers kal-lye-gay_ Komnerof ye" = my friend ma-yeem MOHM I don't ya nye ne om worgan npyrow ‘understand, paee-mah-y00, Pleasedto—_ocheen’ Oven iim sory. eez-vee-nee-ye. Mwave moet you Breevyantna. upset Could you repeat pe-ta-ee-iye, _Tlomropmre, or pree-yaht-na pa. Tpuatno it, please? a-zhah-loo-sta. Lt gnarkormeos2ya, _nonvaKowsrien i __nomanytor, ue ho do - > Where are you gdye vi Tre ont xnnére? How are things? Kahg dooah? Ka aaa or are i ve? Vim fine, thanks. fsyo arse, Bt xoponto Tamaayngat jaz Famye spa-seest the Slavanskaya ga-stee-ni-tsye —rocrunuue Where are” atwoo-davi? —Ovayaa ou? Hote Sia-wyanrskavya “Chan youtrom? __ _ Have you been virahn’-shye bhi Bu pansure iam trom yaiz exmyeriki ‘ws AMEOnKa to Russia vresees? oun the USA. before? Pocemn? Groat ian fer This is my frst ea may pyerviy 0 wot nepmut Seneca Konan vit to Puss." veaeet rersee- nan — — i yoo. Poccit. Whore do aeyeut rr wa mo ; ‘Are you married? vi ghoo-nahti? Bw menern? you ve? Thewyorye? | mane! you maria? ive in yazhiveov Al xuny 8 or(saidto.a vizah-moo-zheom? Bu say? Washington, DC.” vasninkto-nye,— BanimnrroHe female) How do you say Kak skazant Ka exasar How fs your wile? kak van-sha ‘Kae saa xen? ‘tin Russian? Pa roo-ski?- TO-PYCCKH? zhee-nan? - ourhusband —vahsitmoosh nau myx Bayou speak Maerarer em yourmother” —vatvshamalit sugars — your father vahsh a-tyets pau oTey, Yes, @ litte, dah, neem-no-ga. Hla, nemuoro. your daughter -vah-shadoch’ = sama oun don't speak ya plo-khaga-va- Sl nnoxo roropio your son vaheh ein ow cote Russian wel ryoo pa roo-ski. no-pyecku. > Literally: Where are you living? 4 5 _—— ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION ryccKnit ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PyCCKHit your sister vasha sine everpa We are ina hurry. il trro-pinvaya, Mu Toponnce yourbrother_vahgh brake aun par ts Basil athome? varseesliy do-ma? — Bacnuit noma? ily beet wiehos pc-wyet — He's not at home. ye-ve nyet do-ma. ro ner sou toyourfamly, " seem*ye come She's nat at home, yo-yo nyst do-ma. £8 wer sowa Would you ike -yakha-choo «st xowy He's nothere. _ye-vo nyo. Brounen. to come to prigia-seet nmr mac ner er ro men myrouseon vas ksbye veces She'snothere. _ye-yo nyet Fiver Saturday?” fsooboron, —__eybsory Wnen wie kag-dan on ‘Kernan Would you ke to yakha-choo sony return? veernyotsa? —_nepueres? come for lunch? prigla-seet’ praca When wil'she — kay-dah eenah Kora ova vasinalahnoh, mc waa return? weernyo-isa? — nepierca? dinner a byet en ‘ - cote kolyo robe Please come in Tloxanyievs ‘ - ixone at hie vi dyolas Uva au - - Menge eetyeh nemnere? Piaase et down, Cannes "9 sevmere? Paahah-loosta, —nomaryicra Where are you koo-dan vi Kyaa ongn Weyorye? nee? Make yoursell bood-t kag ere? at nome. do-ma i Loo na fw a — ok Laan soos Wouldyou like kha-teetye Xone hopin ¥ ma-ga-zeer BmarasHH something yest’? shunts mevge-reen — ‘ova’? Couid | go mozivna ya pay Moxio » woiay tearnk pect’ sure vith you? ‘doo svahim? nan? ms " - th yee soon — Do you smoke? vikoo-ree-tye? Bu aypre? Thavotobe ——-mnye nah-da voor Mue ano = v1 koorreertye back by Tnoot'sak see: nepuyrice x Bayoumind —Vinivezve-zhah- Bune soven O'clock, mee cha-sahm. cer scant smoke yorya, ya nospanaere, aa a 2akoo-ryoo? fr aanypro? Please wait pa-zhahvloo-sta, _loxaayiicva = - _ . ‘esr Do you have 00 vas yest Y na oor tome pargesje wsoante ont” “apeettin —” Sacer Were leaving Mw ceive dont smoke, ya nye Koo-ry00. A we xype. Tight now. yroniot Would you mind parzhah-ioo-sta, —_floxanyiera 2 you ready? vi gatowi? Bu roromu? not smoking, nye Kooreeye. We kypure ‘re youready? —vigate _ please? © Lteraly: | would ike to invite you to my (house) on Saturday. 6 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKMH Thanks fora mipree-krahs-na Mu npexpacuo Wonderful time. pra-vee-lee vrye- poses spews, mya, spasee-ba, _ciacubo. Have a safe zhee-lah-yoo 2Kenaw trip home. bla-ga-pe-looch- Guarononyuno na da-braht'-sa —_aoGparsex da-moy, nomoit Come see pre-kha-dee-tyo Mpuxoaure ewe. us again, ye-shchyo, INQUIRIES ON Bonrocbi THE STREET HA YAHMUE, Could you tell me kak mnye da- Kax mae the way tothe —braht’-sado a: josparsca 10 U.S. Embassy? —_meerickahn-ska- Ancpunanexoro. vaparsol stva? —yuvuuncra the main square da glahv-noy no raasnoit plo-shcha-di roman Where is the gdye teyer-kaf'? — Tae uepxos? ‘church? the cathedral sa-bor casop the park ahr ape Wnatistne —kakan-yn eta ‘Kaas oro name of this oo--sa? ama? street? How tar sitio hak daree-ko Kun nuseno the Historical" stacree-chee-shiy -ncropmaecxi Museum? moo-rey? Which wey gdye aye-veer? Tae canep? isnorth? south yook wor east varstok rere west zan-pat sanan I'm lost. (ms) ya Za-bioo-deel-sya. A sa0aymmuica. or (fs) '. A 3adsynmitace. ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKMA Please show parzhal-loo-sta, _ Hloxaayncra, me where parkarzhee-lye na nloKaxure Ha we are on kahr-tye, gdye mi xapre, rae wit this map. narkho-dim-sya, —_waxuansic, Ploase write pa-zhah-loo-ste, — lomanyiicra, it down. na-pisheetye, —— nanmunre, Tum right. paveor-neetye — Tlonepuwre __ naprabeva. anpano, Tum left pa-veer-nee-lye — Tonepnure na-lye-va. nasteno. Go straight ahead. i-dee-tye prya-ma._Maure npswo. NUMBERS, TIME, COLORS NUMBERS MHCAA zero nol womb one a-deen one two dvah ana three tree rp four chee thrye, ermpe five pyat’ ste six shyest’ eet seven syem’ cent eight vo-seem’ nocenn nine aye-vit nent, ten aye-sit" necath, Side 2 eleven a-dee-natsal——_oaMHHAnNaTD twelve dvee-nab-tsat’ ——_anewauaTh thirteen tree-nah-tsat” pana fourteon cheetirnah-tsat’ — erupnanuars fiftoon pyot-nah-teat’ sixteen shoost-nah-tsat" seventeen Seem-nah-tsal’ —ceuanuars eighteen vaseomnah-tsa!’ soceuuanuare 9 er — ENGLISH PRONUNGIATION PYCCKM tineteen doo-wyetnabrisat yew naare ‘wenty dvah-tsat’ ‘ananwars twenty-one dvah-tsat’ eden snanuers ons twenty-two dvah-toat’ dvah = ananaars ava thirty tree-tsat” ipnauar forty so-rak copox fity pyet.dees-yat’ —nuruaecars sity sheest-dees-yat’ —wecrutecars seventy syem'-dees-yet —cemmtecst» eighty vo-seem-dees-yet’ nocemntecae ninety deev-ya-no-sta —_sepaiocro a hundred cro two hundred nweetn a thousand rena first ‘neprut second rope third ‘peri fourth cheet-vyortfy —uerséprati once a-deen rans ov pare twice va rah-za sa pasa Ten percent _—_ ——_npaueunas Whore isthe gdye leeft? Tae anger? aye ™ elevator? hairdresser pasrik-mah- rnapinowaxepexan the entrance tkhot xoa Khoorskaya the exit vickhat muxon seametiess ‘anwranan Go up the Pad-nimee-tves’ — DOnuuaiktech When wilthe —kag-dah a-dyezh- Korma onexaa siais palyestnitsye, no necrunue votes be eee anonenaa down spoo-stee-yes’ —_enyersech an saree Theres ro Mer ropa Tinleavng day. ya over ahaityoo a yoxan hot water sou eeeeananvee 7 yevxan May Ihave some day-tye lyot, Jlaitre aa. Maylhavethe — echyot, Cer, ise, please. pa-thelvloo-ota,nomanyiicra bil, please? Pa-zhah-oo-sta. nomanyiera, anather yesh yo ut oxen —Rikplesse? _parzhabroosta, _nomanyitera, blanket ades-ya-la chink glass strkahn craxan 16 7 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKHIL Take to yabiihatyel St 6uxoren speak tothe —pa-gawva-reet” ——noroznpuerk manager. (ms) Sadhminl- © anu stran-ta-ram. cerparopow. or (fs) ya bikha-tyela 91 ow xoreia pa-ga-vareet’ —_norosopiTh sad-minni- © anvetin- strahetavcam. erparopon. Could you please vi-ze-vitye tak-eee, Busonmre reno, call ataxifor —pazhah-oo-sta. —noxaayticra m6? MONEY ARHBE Where isthe gdyebannk? Tie Gana? bank? Were can ‘dye yama-goo Fie 2 wory ‘onange ab-meer-yant oo weuisth money? valyoo-to0? nanory? What is today’s ka-koy see-vod- Kaxoil ceronnn dollar exchange nya ab-mye-nly of ent rate? koors do-la-ra? —_xype aosinapa? Could ploase —ab-moon-yay-t, _Ovwowniire, have this pazhah-loo-sta, — noxanyliera changed into na roo-blee. a py bles? myel-ki-ye mean smal ils koo-pyoo-rt xyop coins, man-ye-t ower Doyoucash —vimeen-ya-eetye Bu wenneve traveler's devrozh-ni-ye ——ropoxnnie checks here? —_ohye-ki na stent na-leech-nt sanene? Do you accept viprenicmah-yee- Bu npuninvaere credit cards? tye kree-deet-ni-xpenurnnie yekahriach-ki? _xaprouxn’? 18 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKAIL Side 3 FooD FaAM ‘AND DRINK HATINTKI Whereisthe _gdye rinak? Tae pun? ‘market place? the supermarket ga-stra-nom racrponom the bakery boo-lach-naya — sGynouuan the delicatessen koo-lknah-tiya —— Kyiinnapi Vidlike to buy ya kha-choo Koo: 91 xosy xynurs vinragrette.” eet’ vinee-gryet. suuerper roast mutton shchashch-lik——namiux on a spit pancakes bis ose stuffed cabbage ga-loop-tst ronyGis rolls Siverian meat _poe!-mye-ni nema dumplings pastries pirozh-ni-ye pose turnovers viepeech-koo rusnenny Where can dye mozn-na Tae womuo | buy fruit? koo-peet’ wy soovarar apples a6.n0%H bananas anan blueberries repay chortios veesh-nyoo ssi ‘grapes Vina graht sunorpan lemons li-mo-nt mwowse melon’ di-nyoo ua oranges apeel-seeni neuen peaches pyer-s-k nnepemxie ears gtoo-shi pyu pineapple aena-nans, anawac plums sleevi A salad of boiled potatoes, cavvts and bees, with onions and pickles. 19 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKHiL racine izyoom 08 raspberries ma-lee-noo sanwny strawberries Kloob-nee-koo ——knyGunnky watermelon ar-boos ap6ya | prefer ya preet-pa-chitah- 51 npeanousrraio vegetables, yoo o-va-shchi. ono beans fa-sor acons Brussels bryoo-syel"skoo- opwoccemscxyio sprouts yooka-poo-sioo —xallycty cabbage ka-poo-stoo xanyety carrots mar-kof" Mopxorb cauliflower tsvoct noo yoo uncrnyt0 ka-poo-stoo anyery cucumbers a-goor-tet oryputa eggplant backla-zhahn Gaxsaxan green beans ——strooch-ko-voo-_—erpysxonyio yoo fa-sor’ acon, leeks Zee-lyo-nly look seus yx lettuce se-lant canat mushrooms gr-bt rp Ho ‘onions, ryep-chartiy look penuarwit nyk peas garrokh opox peppers slaht-kiy pye-ryets cankiit nepen potatoes kar-to-fye!" naprodent tomatoes pa-mi-do-tt ommaopee dike some yakhachoo I xowy maco. ‘meat mya-sa, bacon bee-kon exon beef gav-ya-di-noo Fonaauny beetsteak bit-shtyeks. ugprexe chicken koo- xypuny ‘cold cuts kal-ba-soo xKou10acy ham’ veet-chi-noo seranny lamb berab-ni-noo —— Gapanmny pork ‘svisnee-n00 connmny sausages sa-¢00-ski cocneKi ExausH _powuncmion —__»vCCR en Torehyenitye pene waco yee veal tee-lya-ti-noo rensraMny: Tie sealed ye yo-syoe fb: A wesve ood te oa pares ‘ish pay foster Son ones oss earn shane testa teat orem ineedto by nye nahde Nive wo xy bread koo-peet’ khlyep. x16. Bresdrole —bootach Sstacn ter makes ves peas ton Tre taney Kanye Loubens oheate " is Chose Shaken otonan cokes Dtenyerrje—aereme cove vevita ian we Poets pean tee woo one aoondwich ——Cootarbrot Seppo courercm Seana cacy ATH an b recrorane ‘Could you pa-sa-vye-too-tye, Tloconeryiire, vecommena—peanaiveosta, "ansarct rtepewve feedaragoy — inaaacall restaurant? [ee-sta-rann. ‘pectopasi. Sypes aera pecrpa Hissen —““vorshoy’ penton recovers ‘hoch oan at ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION. FYCCKHIE Ipreferto sitin ya preet-parchitah- 1 upemuownrawe the non-smoking yoo stol diya nee- cies sum ares Koo-rye-shchikh. — wexypauus by the window 09 ak-nah yonna Mayiseethe mee-nyoo, Meus, menu, please? —pa-zhah-loo-sta. —noxanylicra wine list mee-nyoo sews na-peet-kat amr Acarate ofthe gracteen pag house wine, feer-mee-nava —_piipwesoro please. vee-nah, sua, pazhahioosta. — noxaayitcra Imonadiet —_yanadryeitye, Ana awere. Tmavegelarian. yaveo-gite-r- —_f nerwrapmanen (ms) ah-nyats. or ts) yavoo.gitari- 5 nerurapnaiina ahn-ka ‘Enjoy your meal! priyatna.va Tipuarware apeetee-ta! ——aumerura! Could havea day-tye mnye, tase we kale, please. parzharlog-sia, —oaauyitera nosh wo0x. a fork veel-koo vuny ‘spoon losh-koo nomRY 2 teaspoon chay-noo:yoo sanyo noxny losh-koo aplate tacryel-koo rapeney abow! glo0-bo-koo-yoo—rayGox yo tacryel-koo rapeny acup enansh-koo saniney a glass of water sta-kann vaca craxait n01m awine glass bakahi di vinah coxa ans nia a napkin saltyet-koo cangerry salt sol cons Pepper pyeryets repent ‘mustard gar-chee-tsoo ——ropunny 22 ENGUSH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKMA ketchup ieye-choop weray sauce 80-005 coye tke Prinee-see-tye,—_ fipnuecnre, bottled water, perthalvioo-ste,noaaiviira, Please. oo:t-koo vod. Gyrnuiky roa. mineral water mi-nee-rahl-——sannepaisnyn ‘n00-y0 ve-doo” noty Ta ike tea, hay, al, please. pathabloosta — noxaiyiicra coffee ko-tye koe Utake my coffee ya p'yoo ko-fee 3 nbs Kose with milk ‘smacla-kom ou0ko. with cream saslee-harmi co cumnxamn with sugar ssab-kha-ram —_ caxapon Would you ilke Khe-tee-tye Xounre lemonade? lee-me-nahd? —susiouna? soda frook-to-vo0-yoo ¢bpyxrony vo-doo ony tnt juice sok cox lemon tea chay slimo-nam wall ¢wMowon red wine kKrans-na-ye vino xpacuoe suo white wine byelarye vino Gesioe auno dike aber, —_pee-va ino. Please. pazhatrloo-sta. — oxanyfera Idlike to order ya khacchoo ze-ka- A xouy wana chicken Kiev." zaht’kat-lye-loo uuiciy packi-yet-ski, no-KMeREKH. the cold kvass a-krosh-koo oxpounxy soup the borsht borsheh Goput the fred tsiplyon-ka unex Comisnnen —ta-haka "abana anappetizer —za-kOO-sKoo_—=caxycxy amixed salad m-snoy sa-lant —wacion casa soup s00p cyn 23 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKHI the main gatyacheeye _ropsvee course blyoo-da 6120 the dish of kompleek-sniy — xommiexemsit the day abyet oben How would vam kahk Baw xox you lke zactha-it’ sexapire your steak? mya-sa? waco? would like my ya preet-pa-chi-tah- sf npeanowwravo steak rare, Yoo nee-da-znan- weoxapewoe please. re-na-ya mya-sa. sco. medium sryed-nee- cpeme- zhah-ree-na-ye —-apeuioe myarsa ico well done kha-ra-sho xopomo zhah-ree-naye ——mapentoe mye-sa waco For dessert, ya kha-choo Hxony Vd tke ma-ro-zhee-naye Mopoxeuoe ice cream, na-dee-syert. wa aecepr yogurt yo-goort iiorypr May have the shchyot, Cer, check, please?" _pa-zhah-loo-sta.__noxanyficra ‘SHOPPING B MATASHHE How can chyem ma-goo eM Mory sam I help you? var parmoch'? —snoMoun? Where can i buy gdye mozh-na Tae womno souvenirs? koo-peet’ kymitth £00-vee-nee-? —cynenupus? camera film fortarplyon-koo—gporonéxxy a video vee-dee-0- huneo-xaccery cassette ka-sye-t00 suntan iotion —_kryem diya xpem at za-gah-ra sarapa The tip would be from 10 10 18 percent, depending on service. 24 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION. PYCCKMH magazines zhoor-nahtt xypuast ‘an English- ga-zye-too na hevery language an-gliy-skam anraniicxow newspaper ye-zi-kye matine a book knee-goo xinry Vike to ya kha-choo B xowy KyaTe buy local koo-peet’ iz-dye- wunesia, handierat tee-ya mye: Mecribix oo-myer'tsyef. —_yeabuen Russian ma-tryosh-koo —warpéuixy nesting dolls Klioklilona? khhlilaemoe —_xoxnomy Tamgoingto —yairdoot Amy # the florist. tsvee-toch-nly yeeros ‘ma-ga-zeen, aroun ‘bookstore knee-zhniy Raves ma-ga-zeen waraomt pharmacy aurexy state liquor sunt store ma-ga-zeen waraaun department store oo-ni-veer-mahk —_yxinepwar How much skol-ka e-ta does itcost? ——_sto-yit? This costs two eta sto-yit Dw ciom hundred dvye-sice awecrH thousand rubles. _ti-syach roo-bley. mca py6uet Imintorested in yaka-choo koo- Al nowy xynwre buying a jacket. xyprey a bathing suit yaa ablouse bloos-koo 6nyaxy coat pal-to rransT0 some mittens _van-teesh-k! apexki new pants no-viye bryoo-kiHoRwe OpwoKH raincoat plashch rant pair of shoes _o-boof’ Gyn * Wooden objects painted with black, red, and gold pains 25 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKHIE ‘a chin roobahsh Koo pySauny askit yoop-koo 6x a sweater svee-tyor enrep Where do |pay? gaye plateet’? Tae waarwnu? May 1see thal, pakazhee-tye, —Moxaxure. please? parzhan-loo-sta.__woxanyiicra LEISURE OTALIX Where canwe gdyemozh-na__ Te woxwo play tennis? pavigraht" won pa f tye-nis? feisnne? 0 oyeting packa-taht'sa —sioxavarace wa na voo-la si renocnineae pye-dye 0 hiking zan-yat'-sa vanaruca bye-gam Gerom G0 skating pa-kataht'sa na noxararicn kan'-kakh ia koma 90 skiing a-ka-tant’-sa na noxaraviea Itzhak a auKax Would you kha-teertye Xorwie like to go pay-tee na wostr a sightseeing? ek skoor-si-yoo? —_axcxypenm? Fe tike to go ya kha-choo. Axony » to tho pool vba-soyn, fothebeach na plyash wa unas tothe mountains v go-ri ropus tothe sea k mo-ry00 & mopra tothe country —zah-gavrat 2aropon Would you take sfa-ta-gra-fee- aphotoof us, rooy-lye nahs, please? parthah-loo-sta ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION. PYCCKMA We'd ike to see mikha-teem Mixon atraditional on-vee- contains rage khroop-ki-ye Xpymkie Rea How much is it Cxoasxo cron items. weshci tosend a letter ompapirs tothe USA? ceo 8 Side4 a __Asepny? iweb waa at Cranes AT nunca the postage? _at-praht-ka? ommpanxa? Can ihave yamagoo A worynoaysnre. ‘Where can gaye mozh-na The Noxno money wired pa-loo-cheet” anech make zdye-at enenars ‘to me here? ‘zdyes’ dye-nee-— nenexnuit Photocopies? —_fo-to-ko-pi- oroxonnn? Zhnly pee-ree-vor? _nepennx? May|luse the mozh-navas-pol’- Moxo Take tobuy mye nahrda Me nano computer? zavat'sa lam: socnosti0- ‘some stamps, _koo-peet” Kyi plyoo-tee-ram? = wathe , please. mahr-i Mapa. fewariot fan envelope kan-vyert voneept atypewnter pee-chant-nay —_nevarod ~ ——__ — ma-sheen-kay —-aunitikoft yakha-choo Axowy atape recorder mageni-tafo-nam — warwirodpowom peslaht eta nocnery a0 the fax machine _fahk-sam gaxcom ‘avoo-a;poch-tay. ann eee oo | paroat past ipeatigg Suunestol Vow much do skol'-ka stort Cxom»xo cron first class abieh-nay o6isunot you charge straneotsa? ——_erpanua? poch-tay nowrolt _Por page? _ | Twanttosend —-yakha-choopa- A xowy nocnare Could | send Moxwo | "money. ‘slant’ dye-nee- attolex? ormpanirt zhniy peer nepesoa. . enexc atolegram —_teerlee-grehrmoo _tenerpanuy ‘Whereis your gaye Tne mau When wilthe _kag-dah pridyot Kornaupmaer office? ka-blnyet? KaOnteT? mailarive? —-poch-a? ‘nowra? the supervisor's ka-binyet raouier the mailman _pachtal-on nowransow office nevohaht-nika —_vanewana _fowranton Mr. Malenov’s —ka-birnyet xaGnner Where can ind gdye pach-to-viy Tae nowroouh office melye-ne-va —- Manenona mailbox? —__-yah-shchik’? xa? 28 29 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION pyceKHit tha legal yoo-ri-dee-chee- _wpaieckuit section skly at-dyel ovnen the administra aruaunuerpa- administrative teev-nly ruunntt section atayel omen Ineed some mnye noozh Mue ayxnb office kan-tsee-lyar- —-xanueuapcaue stationery. skye prenad = pana ‘some plain yehzh-na-sti oe letter paper pra-stah-ya npocras an English- boo-mah-ga 6ywara Russian ahng-la-roo-skiy —anrao-pyccxuit dictionary sla-vahr’ “nORap. Doyouneed —vamye-shcho Ham emé anything else? —_shto-ni-bood” ssrosnGyay, noozh-na? nyAH0? Here is my vot mah-ya Bor moa business card. vi-zeetne-ya naira kahr-tach-ka, apro“na, THE TELEPHONE TENEOOH Mayluse the mozh-na Momma telephone? paz-va-neet"? noanonern? Whereisthe —_gdye tee-lee-fo-niy Tae venegonnuil hone directory? spran-vach-nik? —cnpasounux? How dol make — kahk pa-zva-neet’ Kaw noanonure acalitothe — varmye-r-koo?—m Awepuxy? United States? dike tomake — mnyenah-da Me nano acolloctcal. _pa-zva-neet” hosmonutty ta zaschyot xr aGoutenia a-ba-nyen-ta aninternational za-gra-nee-ts00—sarpauuy call long-distance pa meezh- call g0-ra-c00 30 no Mexropoay ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION, PyeCKMM What is the ka-koy mea7h-doo- Kaxall Mexny- areacode for garod-nly Kot roponwsi® Kou Moscow? mask-vi? ‘Mocxral? The line Is busy. lee-ni-ya carnyartah, JTwns sara Hello. ao. ‘Ante Who's speaking, to 00 please? too-loe-to-na? This is Sasha, _@-ta eah-sha May i speak pa-pre-see-tye, ——Mlonpacite to Anya? pacthah-lon-sta, —noxanyicra a-nyoo. Au. She'snothere. _ye-yo nyet Fe wer He'snothere. __ye-vo nyet. Ero ner Could you take mozh-na Mono a message, a-sta-veet’ oerannre please? zarpees-koo? __ ancy? TRANSPORTATION PLACES OF AOCTONPHME- INTEREST MATEATb- HOCTH Moscow Tmask-vah Mocka Moscow ‘ma-skot-skiy 00- — Mockoncki® University ni-voer-sityet _Yunnepester or em ge 00 ry Red Square krah-sna-ya Kpacran plo-shchat’ Thiowan St. Basi's sarbor va-seesi-ya Coop Bacunws Cathedral ble-zhye-nava _ Bnaxestoro the Kremlin kryer” Kpesent the Chinase City kitay-go-rat Kural-ropoa at ST llttt~— OS ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PYCCKHA ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION ryccKua St Petersburg sahnkt pee- ‘Caner Tlereptiypr Howmuchis __skol-kasto-yit__Cxomxo crows teer-boork 2 one-way bikyetva-deen Owner noni the Hermitage er-mi-tahsh Spaurax ticket? ka-nyets? ‘xoHeu? Museum round-trip too-dan | syla the Peter and pye-trerpahy-lay- Hlerponasioa- a-brant-na oppatno Paul Fortress ‘ske-ya krye- eran tourist-class. ftoo-ri-stee-ches- a rypncrnyec- penoers kam klah-see xox xnacce tha Marinaty Mepeeexn istowa B oats special au cor ATRIP HOE3UKA weekend rate? cx? mmid-wook nye cepeniine Have a good schastlee-vawa — Cuacrausoro neo-dyesi enenw Trip! potest nyt May have yamagao MH wory KyRTe Where can adyemozn-na Ie woxno a student koo-peet' 'gotnly nsrorusit rent car? vzyaht' na ere wa aiscount? biryet dlya Guner aa prackaht nnpoxar stoo-dyen-ta? —ctyaestra? shee? ——autumiy? senior-citizen ——_dlya piesa wo a bicycle vile'sipyet enocnnen discount nye-ra newenonepa Where dol board gdye prichahi xe npavan Smoking or dla koor-yah- Flas xypaumx the boat? ‘800d-na? aun non-smoking? shchikhee-lidla wm ans the fory pa-ro-ma napoma ni-kooryah- enypauUNn? eae ba ate shohikh? Where do Iboard dye a-sta-not-ka Fae ocranonxa ——_ the streetcar? tram-vah-ya? —_——_-tpaninaa? Non-smoking, dlanikooryah- [las wexypamux — eee - ; ‘shohikh, oxanyitera Where isthe gaye mee-tro? ‘Tue werpo? Please. peznat-bosta ” metro station? — —_ —_____ train station ——_vag-zani noxaan Could youtel —ska-zneetye, Crane, bus stop astanotka ocrationxa mewhenwe pazhatrlov-sia, —noxanyllera, arfto-boo-sa antooyea reach my kag-dah boo-dit — xorma Gyer moa es stop? ma-ya a-sta- mow Where can buy gdye mozh-na koo- Tie woxtio nofka? cevanone? metro token?" pet’ zhee-ton? —_xynmrs xeToH? ae a May|havea pazhahoo-ste, Tloxanylicra, eee toon age schedule, day-tyomnye ra aaiire snc _Seepng ca’ _ a please? spi-sah-ni-ye, _pacnucanme ‘What time doos kag-dah at-kho-dit Kors orxoner —_ —_— Penne the train eave jest na noes a open nore tetanlone “poyetina ror “A metro token Is required 10 pass through the gates atthe metro ‘entrance, 32 33 ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PyccKMit What time does _kag-dah pribi-vah- Kora upuSunaer the train getto yet po-yest vee noean » Ekaterinburg? katee-rin-boork? —_Fxatepuu6ypr? Isitontime? on edyot pa Ow naer no. farspi-sah-ni-yoo? pacicanno? Does this train po-yest a-starnahv- Tora crantanau- make a stop f-varee-toa acres m in Tver? ftvye-rye? Trepn? How long do skol'-ka mi CkomeKo se we stop here? dyes’ sta-yeom? _anech crown? INTHE CAR 1B MAUIMHE, Does this road eladava-gana Sto nopora a leadto Nizhniy neezh-niy Havent Novgorod? nov-ga-ror? Honropo? How many skol-ka CKoneKo félometers is —krlaemyertraf da uztoMerpow 10 itto Viedimir? —viardee-mira? ——_Braaanntpa? Can you direct. pa-zhah-loo-sta, — Toxaiylicra, me to the Paka-zheetye — noxaanie bridge, please? —da-ro-goona ———sopory na most oer Inehighway —_sha-sye soeee agasstation —_heen-ra-ka- Getr20Konnoney tan-ko0 the ferry station pa-rom tapos How often does kahk chahsta_Kax uacvo the ferry leave? —Kkho-dit parom? xo napow? ister? eta daviee-ko? —__Sro naiseno? Can you draw na-ti-sooy tye apucyitze me a map, kahr-t00, xapry, please? Pacthah-loo-sta. _noxanyiicra a4 ST rt~— ENGLISH PRONUNGIATION PYCCKHI Sxiters of shyest lee-traf—lects ampon gasoline, been-zee-na, Senna, please. pa-zhahloo'sta, —_nomanyliers Please fil up pol'-niy bahk, Tommi 6ax, the tank, pa-zhah-loo-sta. —woaaayicra My car needs mnye nah-da Mue nano oll Ga-leet’ mas-ia_—tomri waco vee-ga-ver. 8 anuravent, Where isthe gdye bir-zhay-sha- Tae Oxmaaiuan Closest service ya stahm-tsiya crams station? atto-ap-sloo-shir —anivu6- vacnivya? ey xnnan This doesnt etanye Dro we work. ra-bo-ta-yot pa6oraer. Can you repair pa-chi-noe-tye, Monn the tra, pa-zhah-loo-sta, —oaaiyiicra please? kalee-so xoaco. the headlights fab. apis need 10 Tma-yoo ma-shee- Mow waunny have my noo nah-da at- Hao car towed. book-sia-vaht’. _ordyxcuposars, How long ‘skoi-ka Croano wil it take? vrye-mee-ni penn 370 eta zay-myot? —_sniivér? + Howmuch will ekol-ka e-ta Cxomuxo 270 iteost? boo-dest stoi"? yer crowns? , _ ATTHE AIRPORT B AgPonorTY Wnereisthe gdye pa-sahtka Tue nocanwa gate for namyest-ni-ye wa accrue domestic fights? a-vi-a-rey-s!? anuapeiic? inigmational ~—— meezt-

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