4

Examples
Example 1 314
Example 2 318

Issue 2005 313

Example 1

Single-anchor fastening close to two edges of a column

Given: Hilti HVA adhesive anchor with HVU capsule and HAS-R M20 rod
grade of concrete: C20/25
inclined working load: F = 18.0 kN
thickness of concrete member: h = 300 mm
edge distance: c1 = 100 mm, c2 = 150 mm

N=9,0 kN
60

c1 c2 V=15,6 kN F=18,0 kN

Calculation:

1. Tension
Valid design tensile load:

NRd ^
min NRd,c ; NRd,s `

1.1 Design tensile load to resist pull-out and concrete failure, NRd,c :

Concrete design resistance, NRd,c for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:

o
NRd,c NRd,c fB,N fT f A,N fR,N

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 Example 1

0
Initial value of design tensile load, NRd,c

0
NRd,c 62,9 kN

Influence of concrete strength

f  25
fB 1  ck,cube 1,0 ; for fck,cube 25 N / mm 2
100

Influence of anchorage depth

hact
fT 1,0; for h act h nom ; h nom d h act d 2,0 h nom 
hnom

Influence of anchor spacing

s
fA,N 0,5  1,0; because of single-anchor fastening
4 hnom

Influence of edge distance

c1 100mm
fR1,N 0,28  0,72 0,28  0,72 0,70
hnom 170mm

c2 150mm
fR2,N 0,28  0,72 0,28  0,72 0,92
hnom 170mm

Design tensile load to resist pull-out of concrete cone

4
NRd, c 62,9kN 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,7 0,92 40,5 kN

Design tensile load to resist steel failure, NRd,s

NRd,s 84,3 kN

Final design tensile resistance:

NRd min ^NRd,s; NRd,c ` 40,5 kN

Issue 2005 315

Example 1

2. Shear
Valid design shear load:

VRd ^
min VRd,c ; VRd,s `

2.1 Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure, VRd,c :

Concrete design resistance, VRd,c for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:

0
VRd,c VRd,c fB, V fE, V f AR, V

Initial value of design shear load at a concrete edge with minimum edge distance

0
VRd,c 12,4 kN

Influence of concrete strength

fck,cube
fB, V 1,0; for fck,cube 25 N / mm 2
25

Influence of loading direction

fE,V 1,0; 0 o d E d 55 o V
1 o o
fE,V ; 55  E d 90
cosE  0,5 sinE
E
fE,V 2,0; 90 o  E d 180 o

fE,V 2,0; for E 90 o

Influence of edge distance

c c 100mm 100mm
f AR,V 1,28 ; the smallest edge distance, c, must be inserted.
c min c min 85mm 85mm

VRd,c 12,4 kN 1,0 1,28 2,0 31,7 kN

2.2 Design shear load to resist steel failure, VRd,s :

VRd,s 60,6 kN

2.3 Final design shear resistance:

VRd min ^VRd,s ; VRd,c ` 31,7kN

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 Example 1

3. Combined Load:
The design resistance for a combined load is given by:

2
FRd (D)
 N
cos 1,5 sin 1,5 3

FRd (   D
NRd VRd V
2

cos60 o 1,5 sin60 o 1,5 3

40,5 kN 31,7kN
30,7 kN

Design action load:

FSd F JF
assuming a partial safety factor for the working load, JF, of 1.4

FSd 18,0 kN 1,4 25,2 kN

Proof:

FSd 25,2 kN  FRd  30,7 kN

This application is safe if designed according to the Hilti FTM.

Issue 2005 317

Example 2

Six-anchor fastening close to one edge

Given: Hilti HDA-T M16 design anchor
anchoring in non-cracked concrete
grade of concrete: C30/37
inclined working load: F = 80,0 kN
angle of inclination: D = 20
thickness of concrete member: h = 400 mm
edge distance: c = 160 mm,
spacing: s1 = 190 mm, s2 = 300 mm

D
s1
c
6
5 4
3 2
s2
h

1
s2
V

Calculation:

1. Tension
Valid design tensile load:

NRd ^
min NRd,c ; NRd,s `
1.1 Design tensile load to resist pull-out and concrete failure, NRd,c :

Concrete design resistance, NRd,c for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:

o
NRd,c NRd, c fB f A,N fR,N

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 Example 2

0
Initial value of design tensile load, NRd,c

0
NRd,c 101,4 kN

Influence of concrete strength

fck,cube 37 N / mm 2
fB 1,22
25 25 N / mm 2

Influence of anchor spacing

s1 190 mm
f A,N1 0,5  0,5  0,67
6 h ef 6 190 mm

s2 300 mm
f A,N2 0,5  0,5  0,76
6 h ef 6 190 mm

Influence of edge distance

c 160 mm
fR,N 0,27  0.49 0,27  0,49 0,68
h ef 190 mm

2,6
NRd, c 101,4 kN 1,22 0,67 0,76 63,0 kN

4
NRd,c 101,4 kN 1,22 0,67 0,76 0,76 47,9 kN

N1,5
Rd,c 101,4 kN 1,22 0,67 0,76 0,68 42,8 kN
4
3
NRd,c 101,4 kN 1,22 0,67 0,76 0,76 0,68 32,6 kN

Design tensile load to resist concrete cone pull-out for a multiple-anchor fastening

group
NRd,c (63,0 kN  42,8 kN) 2  47,9 kN  32,6 kN 292,1 kN

1.2 Design tensile load to resist steel failure, NRd,s

NRd,s 84,0 kN

Design tensile load to resist steel failure for a multiple-anchor fastening

group
NRd ,s 84,0 kN 6 504,0 kN

1.3 Final design tensile resistance:

group
NRd min NRd, ^
group group
c ; NRd,s ` 292,1 kN

Issue 2005 319

Example 2

2. Shear
Valid design shear load:

VRd ^
min VRd,c ; VRd,s `

2.1 Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure, VRd,c :

Concrete design resistance, VRd,c for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:

0
VRd,c VRd, c fB f AR, V fE, V

Initial value of design shear load at a concrete edge with minimum edge distance

0
VRd,c 26,1 kN

Influence of concrete strength

fck,cube 37 N / mm 2
fB 1,22
25 25 N / mm 2

Influence of shear loading direction

fE,V 1; E 0o

Influence of anchor spacing and edge distance

3 c  s1  s2  ...  sn 1 c 3 160 mm  2 300 mm 160 mm

fAR,V
3 n c min c min 3 3 150 mm 150 mm
0,83

VRd,c 26,1 kN 1,22 0,83 1,0 26,4 kN

Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure for a multiple-anchor fastening

group
VRd,c 26,4 kN 3 79,2 kN

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 Example 2

2.2 Design shear load to resist steel failure, VRd,s :

VRd,s 93,3 kN

Design shear load to resist steel failure for a multiple-anchor fastening

group
VRd,s 93,3 kN 6 560,0 kN

2.3 Final design shear resistance:

group
VRd ^
group
min VRd group
,c ; VRd,s ` 66,0 kN

3. Combined Load:
The design resistance for a combined load is given by: FRd (D)
N
2

cos 1,5 sin 1,5 3
D
FRd (   V
NRd VRd
2

cos20 o 1,5 sin20 o 1,5 3

292,1 kN 79,2 kN

166,3 kN

Design action: 4
FSd F J F
assuming a partial safety factor for the working load, JF, of 1.4

FSd 80,0 kN 1,4 112,0 kN

Proof:

FSd 112,0 kN  FRd  166,3 kN

This application is safe if designed according to the Hilti FTM.

Issue 2005 321

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