Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Title Page
2 Table of contents
3 Problem Statement
4 Aims & Objectives
5 Literature Review
6 Methodology
a) Theoretical Studies
b) Experimental Set Up
c) Method of Analysis
d) Result Expected
7 Utilization of Results
8 Work Schedule Plan
9 Budget Description
10 References
11 Curriculum Vitae
12 Undertaking
13 Supervisor/Research Group Remarks
Certified that the Proposal is according to the items listed in Check Sheet.
Group Members:
Signature: __________
Date: ________________
Signature:____________
Supervisor
October 2016
Table of Contents
2
Problem Statement 4
Literature Review 5
Methodology 5
Utilization of Results 6
Budget Description 7
References 7
Curriculum Vitae 9
Undertaking 9
Supervisors Comments 10
3
1. Problem Statement
This project is for to complete the required voltages for
different appliances using widely in daily life. Mostly in houses, which are at large distances
from power houses, coming less voltages from 220v in single phase or 440v in three phase.
Then appliances like AC or Refrigerator does not work at smaller voltages from required
voltages. To keep these appliances in running condition at their required voltages, we are
making this project. This project is also to bear abrupt changes in voltages.
Electronic tap-changer is quick, has better performance,
more capabilities and less maintenance costs in comparison to mechanical tap-changers and
hybrid tap- changers; however, the cost of electronic tap-changers is higher than that of
the conventional tap changers. This is one of the most important factors that prevents broader
applications of this system. This project is also for to minimize the cost.
2. Aims & Objectives
Aim:
Design and Implementation of On load T/F tap changer using relays.
Objectives:
a) Study the different types of loads.
b) Study of different types of Tap changer T/F.
c) Working of Tap changer T/F.
d) To solve problem of voltages in far away houses.
e) Continues power supply for far away houses .
f) To built ability of solving different problems.
g) To create ability of making optimized design.
Notes:- All headings and subheadings in Arial, font size 14, regular, non italic,
Rest of the text in Arial, font size 12, regular, non italic. All text justified with line
spacing: 1.5. Page Size: A4 with margins 1 on all sides.
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3. Literature Review
From now long time before, using mechanical tap changer t/f this
problem have been solved. But main advantage was this that this project was costly and
slow. Although various ideas have been introduced for the making of electronic tap
changer, there is no versatility in these ideas. Basically, which configurations are
optimal? Or do the optimal configurations have different structures? The purpose of
an optimal configuration is the structure that has the advantages of full-electronic tap-
changers and draw backs of these tap- changers are decreased as possible. One of
the most important problems of electronic tap-changer is its cost. In this project,
ideas introduced for electronic tap-changer are first classified logically. Then, cost
parameter as objective function is defined to present an optimal configuration.
Following the selection of the optimal configuration, remaining design requirements
such as switching method for a proper commutation, control method and detection of
the rise and drop of voltage, etc. are designed tap-changer and finally the designed
is practically realized.
4. Methodology
4.1Theoretical Studies
To completing this project, well study
Different types of loads
Different types of tap changer T/F.
Working of tap changer T/F.
Calculation of rating of t/f using in this project.
Protection scheme
Primary and secondary current calculation.
4.2Experimental Set Up
5
Describe about the experimental setup for proposal here.
4.3Method of Analysis
4.4Result Expected
5. Utilization of Results
6
6.1 Proposed Time Schedule
7. Budget Description
Write about budget required for the proposed topic here. Do mention about that
how the equipment/experimental setup required will be arranged. E.g., experimental
setup is present in university or some other organizations setup will be used or
funding is required for the execution of proposed topic.
8. References
7
Example Journal Paper:
[5] MPEG Software Simulation Group, The MSSG homepage, available on-line at
http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/ MSSG, 2004.
Example Standard:
[6] ITU-T Video Coding for low bit rate communication, ITU-T Recommendation
H.263; version 1, Nov 1995; version 2, Jan. 1998; version 3, Nov. 2000.
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9. Curriculum Vitae (will be completed and submitted by all the FYP Group
members individually)
10. Undertaking
Use the following undertaking as it is.
Signature: ________________
Muhammad Irfan
Reg. No.: 13-EE-73
Signature: ________________
Muhammad Sajid Zahoor
Reg. No.: 13-EE-77
Signature:________________
Mudasir Waqas
Reg. No.: 13-EE-88
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11. Supervisors Comments
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