Sagar Bhandari

071BCT532

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Lab-1

1. Write a program to find the hcf of two numbers.

Code :
PREDICATES
gcd(integer,integer,integer)
CLAUSES
gcd(A,B,C):-
A mod B=0,C=B.
gcd(A,B,C):-
A mod B<>0,S=A mod B,gcd(B,S,C).
GOAL
gcd(20,25,C).

Output :
C=5
1 Solution

2. Write a program of your choice. Give some facts and use some rules to make afew deductions.
This program is to find maximum of X and Y.

Code:
PREDICATES
go.
max(integer,integer,integer).
CLAUSES
go:-
readint(X), readint(Y),
max(X,Y,_).
max(X,Y,X):- X>Y ,!.
max(X,Y,Y).
GOAL
max(22,33,X).

Output:
X=33
1 Solution
 Sagar Bhandari
071BCT532

3. Write a program to add the content of an integer list and display it.
Code:
DOMAINS
list=integer*
PREDICATES
add(list,integer)
CLAUSES
add([],0).
add([H|T],P):-
add(T,P1),P=P1+H.
GOAL
add([5,1,3],D).

Output:
D=9
1 Solution

4. Write a program to find the length of a list.

Code:
DOMAINS
list=symbol*
PREDICATES
len(list)
findlen(list,integer)
CLAUSES
len(X):-
findlen(X,Count),
write("\nLength Of List : "),
write(Count).

findlen([],X):-
X=0.

findlen([X|Tail],Count):-
findlen(Tail,Prev),
Count = Prev + 1.

GOAL

len([a,b,c,d,e]).

Output:
Length of list : 5
1 Solution
 Sagar Bhandari
071BCT532

5. Write a program to append two lists.

Code:

DOMAINS
list=integer*
PREDICATES
app(list,list,list)
CLAUSES
app([H|T],L,[H|A]):-
append(T,L,A),!.append([],L,L).
GOAL
app([1,3,5],[2,4,6,8,10,12],D).

Outcome:
D=[1,3,5,2,4,6,8,10,12]
1 Solution
6. Write a program which takes a list of integers and displays only 1s and 2s. ( If theinput is
[1,2,4,5,2,4,5,1,1] the solution list should be [1,2,2,1,1]. )
Code:
DOMAINS
list=integer*
PREDICATES
compare(list,list).
CLAUSES
compare([],[]).
compare([H|T],A):-
not(H=1),not(H=2),compare(T,A),!.
compare([H|T],[H|A]):-
compare(T,A).
GOAL
compare([1,2,4,5,2,4,5,1,1],X).

Output:
X=[1,2,2,1,1]
1 Solution

7. Write a program to delete a given element from the list.

Code:
DOMAINS
list=integer*
PREDICATES
delete(integer,list,list)
CLAUSES
delete(X,[],[]).
delete(X,[H|T],[H|A]):-
not(X=H),delete(X,T,A).
delete(X,[X|T],A):-
delete(X,T,A).
GOAL
 Sagar Bhandari
071BCT532

delete(1,[1,5,4,2,6,8],X).

Output:
X=[5,4,2,6,8]
1 Solution

Conclusion :
In this lab session we were able to take the knowledge of basic prolog programming tool. We
studied the various data types of prolog and wrote the simple prolog program as introductory lab.