Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Master Plan
Master Plan
Ans: A master plan may be defined as a general plan for the future layout of a city showing both
the existing and proposed streets and roads, open spaces, public buildings, etc.
It serves an overall picture and programme for the development of the town.
It places various functions which a town has to perform in physical relationship of each other so
as to avoid the chances of mutual conflict. It helps to bring harmony and understanding between
the different groups of the people.
It aims at intelligent and economic spending of the public funds for achieving welfare of the
inhabitants in respect of amenity, convenience and health.
It arranges the pattern of a town in such a way so as to satisfy the present requirements without
introduction of future improvements by the coming generations.
It serves as a guide to the planning body for making any recommendations for public
improvement.
2. What are the reasons for preparing a master plan for a town? (Principles)
Ans: Reasons for preparing a master plan for a town are as follows:
It should provide for all major objectives for the development of the city and still be economical.
Provisions for changes during the implementation of the plan should be kept.
It should be sound, practical and inspire civic interests, devotion and loyalty.
No overcrowding should be there with assurance of health care, recreational facilities and
amenities.
The industries have been set up in the heart of the cities without any consideration of transport
and other utility services.
The migration of rural population has caused housing shortage and increased congestion.
The rapid development of transport caused housing over-crowding and congestion on the roads.
Industries have encroached upon the residential areas causing shortage of open and recreational
areas.
In order to control the un-planned growth of town and to achieve general welfare of the citizens
in respect of health, convenience and comfort.
Ans: The data required for the preparation of a master plan as follows:
e. Mineral resources.
p. Special requirements for power houses, gas works, sewage disposal plant and storm water
drainage, etc.
Ans: A master plan is only a key plan generally prepared on a small scale. Following are the
details contained in the master plan:
xiii. Position of the public utility services such as water supply station, sewage disposal plant,
power plant, etc.
In addition to the drawings, perspective views, panoramas, models, etc. should also be prepared
if required.
To guide development of a city is an orderly manner so as to improve the quality of life of the
people.
To limit to a certain extent the unprecedented flow of rural population to the urban area.
To overcome shortage of houses, traffic congestion, inadequate open spaces and public amenities,
etc. due to overcrowding of population.
To direct the physical development of the city in relation to its social and economic characteristics
based on comprehensive surveys and studies on the present status and the future growth
prospects.
To organize and coordinate the complex relationships between urban land uses.
Ans: The execution of master plan is carried out either by municipality or corporation. For
execution a team of experts in Engineering, Public health, Architecture, Sociology, Economics,
Finance, etc. headed by a Town Planner is required.
After the master plan is accepted and approved by the concerned authority, the steps to be taken
will be,
It takes many years to complete the works contemplated in the master plan. The cost is also very
high amounting to several years. Moreover, several modifications will have to be made as such
no final estimate is made in the initial stage.
The most important part of master plan is the reservation of land for road system, open spaces
and public amenities, which cannot be provided for at a later date. Once it is finalised, no
building should be allowed to construct which will upset the street system. The works proposed
in the plan are for the prosperity of the people, hence any new proposals benefiting the public
are considered periodically, usually at every period of five years.
Reference:
Town Planning by Rangwala. Published by Charotar, 24th edition; 2011.
Town Planning text book by H.S. Vishwanath, Published by Sapna book house, 2nd revised and
enlarged edition; 2014.