Korean Grammar: Week 1-A Unit 1: Conjecture & Supposition ( )
1. -/ (~ ) =looks like/seems like
Day 1 Conveys feelings based on outward appearance Used with ADJECTIVES only 1 Guess, supposition 13 Shape, signs, indication Past (): ~/ 2 (/) Expectation, conjecture 14 Surface 3 Chapter 15 Emotion Present (): ~/ Adj. Future (): ~/ 4 Express 16 Condition 5 (/) Express, expression 17 Or 2. -()/ = shape/appearance 6 Step 18 Be felt Guess a situation after observation (sth you KNOW) 7 (/) Relation, be related to 19 Past tense Can be used with ~()/ (reason) 8 Little by little 20 Be young NOT for self, NOT subjective ideas (use ~() ) 9 Example sentence 21 Get skillful : ~/ 10 Pass, lead to 22 Therefore 11 Be correct 23 Compared to how it looks : ~() Adj. : ~() 12 Wish, hope, want, desire 24 Shirt (or southern region) : ~() Day 2 : ~ Verb 25 Better, superior 37 Subjective : ~() 26 Appearance 38 Brokering center : / : N 27 Situation 39 Beginning to end 28 Situation 40 Not, instead of, except 29 Circumference, surrounding 41 Business trip 3. -() (~() ) = Expected future 30 Atmosphere 42 Complete, fill out ~() (intention) + ~()/ (background) 31 () Guess 43 Lay, build foundation, get exp. Clause1: St. expectation 2: Related/contrary stmts 32 () Foundation, based on 44 Cloud over Diff: ~() = background info, or next topic 33 Basis, quality 45 Facial expression Diff: ~() = guess abt a current/future sit. 34 Objective 46 () Purchase : ~/ 35 In other words 47 Tablet : ~() A/V 36 Vague, hazy 48 Anywhere : / Day 3 : N 49 E-book 61 Rich person 50 Quite 62 Promotion 4. -() (~() ) = Suggestion 51 Alumni meeting 63 Parcel delivery service ~() (intention) + ~() (reason) 52 Invitation card 64 Whats going to happen? Clause1: gives reason for...Clause2: the advice 53 Will 65 Night overtime ONLY 1st person, ONLY verbs (no past tense) 54 - Will, intend to, expect to 66 Shape, form Diff: ~() = actual sit. for assumption 55 Background 67 Typhoon Diff: ~() = reason for assumption 56 Become one, join together 68 () Compare, comparison NOT with , , 57 Antecedent clause 69 Introduction : ~/ /: ~() A/V 58 Fact, as a matter of fact 70 (/) Present, be presented 59 Be robust, strong 71 Musical : / /: N 60 Following clause 72 (/) Play, be played, in a drama Grammar () Korean Grammar: Unit 1: Conjecture & Supposition ( ) Week 1-B 5. -() = unconfirmed assumption I think... Only conversational w/friends (NEVER in writing) Day 4 Also used to softly disagree with listener 73 Treat someone to something 85 Personal pronoun ONLY when speaker is privy to the info - if both 74 In a little while 86 (/) Arrange, be arranged know the same info, cant use it 75 Scholarship 87 In haste Intonation rises end - almost like a question 76 Immensely 88 Cardigan (sweater) Weaker conviction than ~() 77 Interview 89 Chilly, nippy : ~/ : ~() A/V 78 Stick, attach, acquire 90 Sufficiently 79 Mainly, chiefly 91 With no gaps, thoroughly : / 80 () Propose, suggestion 92 Get better : N 81 () Advise, counsel, give advice 93 Move, transfer 82 Most 94 / East Sea/West Sea 6. -()//() () = wrong idea 83 Intention 95 Old days, long ago Realization of an incorrect assumption 84 Subject 96 Be uncertain Equivalent = I hadnt realized/I had thought : ~() / Day 5 : ~() / Adj. 97 Written language 109 Sharing, share : ~() / 98 Spoken language 110 Be sold out : ~ / Verb 99 Close to, familiar with 111 Box office /: ~() / 100 Delay, postpone 112 Rank : ~/ / 101 / Refer to, reference 113 Intonation, accent : ~ / N 102 Drop, skip, omit, leave out 114 Some, somewhat : ~ / 103 Become equal/alike 115 () Conviction, be convinced 104 Be confused 116 Be weak 7. -() = You dont know if... 105 For the sake of, in order to, so that 117 Definite(ly) Something might possibly happen 106 Counterpart 118 Persistently, keeping at Sounds rude to sm whos worried abt sth 107 Opinion 119 Reproduction, duplicate, copy NO double past tense verbs ( ) 108 (/) Expect, expectation 120 Bar : ~/ /: ~() A/V Day 6 : / 121 So 133 Joke : N 122 Ah, so it is 134 Nerves 123 , Since 135 Have sth ahead, in front of us 124 For a long time 136 Finally 125 () Manufacture, build 137 Wrap up, surround, pack a bag 126 Reduce 138 Put in order, settle, tidy up 127 Sisters 139 () Be absent 128 Separated, scattered, parted 140 () Extend, extension 129 Honey, dear 141 Immigration Office 130 Rainy season 142 Mind, spirit 131 () Possible 143 Medical treatment 132 Possibility 144 Pocket/spending money