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    numerical methods, MATLAB

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    numerical methods, MATLAB

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    12 views120 pages

    Numerical Methods

    Uploaded by

    Sanjay Kumar
    numerical methods, MATLAB

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 120
    Tintneclcction’ to Numinoel Methees Kel 1G Ser. Maceseanmatin @ rks. ae ate +4105 Execs + 50% Aanduritte. 4 comple: radia Se ere eo Peery trae 1. 5b, complete =~ 0.3 bonus 2.| 80% 0. 7_bemus. Qntroduetion NM_id an edstntinl tool to solve complicated piabs Jn mong plucaliars » NM aan | essentiad Lnol te sol cory pcbs. Mee. Misricoted _psob ler petted eltrbot ty Vist nk. | anpbaatel (La debe, | Pebenpedationad Aue J remrosyg [Spade Water Equations! Tle Rt | A ol 12D bet oth | lbbdaldaaly Titel 7 tol, pu! YT py ava, du + (Tu)-u tg SH + gm ar 4+Cp lulu te 7 i ino. x / 7 ACES a adn Wan iul + Hi (wi) 0 | Ky MV) e egret in. Vh =: a Se u ap tlh. ovenagid whee cele ae ro Ha ia CP abbeed | Atcr ops T = & Pi esccibn._cle tp tq crcl [vu = aivw & = t= betiom postion Co off CeCe Tb ofescnefiae the _prbb, we use FD) FV. a FE) ia J Ainge it patthiocts in ine, (AaloM) apace anal sly hugaily én Ahh ethers jritheorliccse Dhsse.methpols NAA oe: ain Uleetahe, eo: i Petgnoniad Valery eaten rT (eal) eo: aah fete (pieober| opasa faetions in_FEM ame A S: \2. mene: a cl (th.2) =: Is Evaluate ali in CEM. = 4 Fron |) kesebts Linpar eq? 4 5 e, Hee areca Meanie at ee ee eae —y 5 decising enn in_aolition pacer , Gnolition 1a stebiliry ~— a r | “Chapleh 1 INTERPOLATION, Trlvipelation prabloynd arse iy a yin A ee ios eopeote) ‘ be interpotode uh certain tints, a 1:1 Rolyntmint neopatation a0 nal p0b piri TeeMlaten Le At Te PEC CCL po Po). of a al fe ae Te a act Of goes aldlta. f One spi) wilh | L=b,...4n POA;) > fF; The apace lof prepeiorial oy ni te Yivee | fh\* Pi ble eidad cate! ad Rf Un thie def?) wt olp n&t! ataume | C,|#0) (Cj #0) & neil (1) jatao revo ie pay of wer 1 i a Bp uf one wants to fupresert a Junction fend) by Gn, inlerpoliti palye of ip Hs Pog) |f 4) : 4 Point interpolating polyoma, wt make use 6f. Langsagiob Finch A © Py, ee a OC PET tad ablation a n il LG TT =iq) ai Gitgy ‘fh inlespelotting fate Pta)_for the | dota alfa ven, (l= ery Yui ta), (shai 1 set net diffu ee ak Cp lia) pine miol Pe py auch | That | Pox) = fj Hard = Exiatelnec| ao spven—kiy tt Bae wt Odduuine Urere Gat tro polyroraiaks Pin shen be % to f= BO tre. 19 Oy £ Ve BVT TT VS SD ODO OES SSS LLL Th fotlins thal 8) - Acai thos net inaots | in lo, 00 Roy =a =fi=f 0 4izgt 9 Gn the othey howd, P(@)-Bo) a pelea of dig A ppg tenn f dg. Hit ne E a tn we, row aa 4 aaee The neet |W. : =e PbO-F GO 20 a PON = BO? To ledfimate hu ono, wt nieed pelleicing. pabpno rial Wn = TE em) ito | { PAP iat Ee eewaa's f\ eee = (2%): (ALA) | Theor 12 Let, f be net tints | cori difhauntiolG pecan inde tat ee to ingerpl (t n€ Gy, bl a 6 € ,\b) auch that at Re PeUememial Ms) wih kepada, Od had & fon poo = Aan ond fg eS ert iS oe Fapof | Let Hk # melo, bil | i200 eo Fix) = fom pon | LO-Pa@ wo, 1A) e yD, e This Yawetion has ot Mast itz) ooh ln; Firo..0) bx ef. r =? 4. = 4 ) e (2 Foy) = flap peas fad POD pray ( alls e gust SO), S04) + Sy) 4 ata aS da, + Continuity —ef-Six)) bt 1 other " 4 Sa Ee ad, Sap a Oy) ea, sit Ka, dentine. ee ener ab In G4) anol Sotinfy O53.) it fi Let Y 30101, C617} faa=[a) St (@eS.2 2 Valt t yp AT mY ka, we com vorile fix -4 Bey WHC & we hoe, H00) + OS.) 4) | | lig ten) ES 1 P_Ne | So =|-L) 18 |S/adt! | x? 1627 4250 | KEL 0) | G4.2 CU) =701,01) Co, 43f with fa + 1547+ 256 n€ Co, 1) z 5 x) Wo a = Sle fo € bl) 4 Net sera pucilee a poly ne = fcr € Sy) o 9 Mba econ Gp apes: a) polnermiat 2.| Sy(o) = 250 Bake) Hho = © = SO) Sip bol ee ape 6K 180 Byte) 4 Sol-| So) | -s ftae UaSk ST Lente $4.] The diverter of OM apline space Sig b 9tk, Proof:= See seul. Lal dinan Vpline Sntepototion The ly Sle _cenaish of Wpitduaice atypia of ge ae Ene As ty\_agcl? 1.1 we | haye the intiopetoti on’ peinte =e 6x, Yan & deed al funtion. pew) (Ob seme. lata £,)_}] be girth "Gus! interpolation igh te then = ClFind Se 84 Auch hae Stayo fea, ) eS = fa) | \Sn the cose of Knead Galires,| el Coins cabily CoheuLate the i 7 i i sail FOOD EF OG) 1) ! aw | with, Sp ne Cre xg) SHI 7) a + | fear) eb a] | Retndok '= Wie edn clefire. tw basi of Sn ithe Ps cht hg Lage cayenne AH Let GES,» be the aphedtin of the 4 lation probli | Finet Feb euch |thet (C, aby 1 ake el a with Lemma 14) wel lentes Thol th n G0 fede a" dase, Ses ap [Be dearly indpercerk ) ora Sind ad before) we can give ft Pleceadie neporeatedakion ae ln U4) C) | : { Pai, a | Mn oam ae fill tly ag : Carey saeitat xe [i tig] Si Alo CPE f { i ix (algiongd s Type VPC OCAARA \/ ooo we MA Pat Mh ee ib i b » | | | 1).(o32) He | AY data (old) 4 | Ly del-| | Gelato! Tol at) Gio. fa Laqrlgiam | Reprt sintaten = |plab + b bola - 4351 bglap [1046 ben Sd get the PAP REL sapheitntation, pun’ Grd, at C4 d Pet in link rketlotien onda? he i a Tor a\ 2! de tic-tojaleb(ort -_c. ilo Ie re taEsTS de FEF] 7 Gotcha Coot (2 1/4431 pepe} Ce eed ITH) eA (ch eos Fores Hin Ga 2x HE A SIBLE Aas A O8IS Prin) 4-1-4931 ——— a a ©] potynorrtat of eg. f= 29. te Ril eg) = [los te 45] . to Cite e-8 Yo $262 jcostersKT) =o @ eee yay tet cle eret? lc Yat 0 poheibwoty.. —pCtaiee | ibtbybalade "y(t lid the tnlteeelation Lobihne With| Thin 1] thhse lepine! yi thay intrspoletes ly (-t) 2h 7 Lynoemiet | of an 9 tar +. Sha deledionl of inder= \\ ' \ lation fois id nwt | = Th (ad los TO EOI = a] perl = 6 Ga) +7 Lyca), a Vilubo ef pa) ay ied is + Q xy plate Ol > eda alo = | ea Spans C= lapis =i [eat | regard @ RFF o qial + bola) sl Galt batad & bol Ola ie [od ck ow, “1 qa)= 1 Beye SY See w Te [onl pelidorrtal lof i w lug 4 y4 v0 o al aden eunrp Fipve. that ip FEC, bI) jut hace! Wf? Lillo bet Hla, "I mh Nhe, ey = Ma, Muted Fb et late! Tho) If = Ty eal Pm TIE Za] O47) therfore Uv! dadugl |tophbwl thad for duty! Saal | fines sof " fore Noe. ake dawn, sat the | char | | tododst| i Ay, ay) = | TEL to 3 2 perl Fillo, Gaga SW inf llan5-4e3 | Tif te onl he ptespelating Peepandol of, dog te Mem! Ogi) 44 POutbL aa Cael ata foo pa. WOO ED ya, Ome Lf" UE) 2\ SPT Betty ad i Now we WE Mole tgd Nov, et adden [that | [fdrol= pera git maaatinscat ck A ip Cad > Neo +p Leg N= eL 6 Deer 1 eli, 2 Aike| boo = Lot=4y.) (144g) pod eno thot, aa aan 16, OO | > [ang +) Ging 4) ra Bn ond Lluadin| we | Habe asics =p I fa | Ife peallp gg “TUO0 POO she A Ne, ayoap a) 0/04, bs si be "Ile bP Lp ree Ne bed pe. Sy}_--to_the apace of Picewioe. thatare—z- times ifr pelpeniat- of tipaes | “| the_nit lines lations cmditions an not eagle Le ctetemink [4 Andee Stay-e 8h —7| We! pete! atihast 2 elblitia be lonclitiong, Commen | Conchitions D Compe Spline Say f'tay 9 Say = 6) iD NetumtCabic Sptra -l-gtdy ab = sta Hid Rainotle | Solin =ls@7 > s'l6) || Stab + schy. Coneler the aetelitional — cantitidry + f@ CO] * citkogat |1 14.2 leda| ie | aud netiaht. | intelpeds teen | pabhildm | petty er Piel a Yarnktien is | Gt wich tale Seq) = ag)--4=0- LP | eof the) wmolitians (eh qay, Gin) Aaled, Ast we note! thot! |SielS, | tal le timba cliffeentialyté 7 (We | cowie thy SB 1Ca) | mj (feu gt [huey del Ste a Tate! Lobel lthale a dalg LAZStD t WZ | NE SMES) |g leh! (16)! wel hove v SCI). Dba {hee LT ai 8A) 5 sll | Cag 1 + SC) La fa aed} oa YHOO HPO OVI OOF So E 55455 mid oy Lai am: Data awe bow Tnfeqnading UM pom 4.| (2, Kerecs'¢ une then| Tipe! wre |g Seip +f $¢6) Ge | | ( genpie > [sep 7 tsta +. + : + a7) SP) iste fe ad da A ab Lh by Ge } ~laphyelsedied An hy eee + } (SAD + Sih) Ci) tL [Cg a PB P eal pl lal= 2,0 g Ft heh A= 85 2h,-B 2 “s em) CAPT a) ish, Gnselting| 2 Lith (0-9)1, lat hare! TT lr PT Seale | Gy do teil Sa) = Pokal BP al Miia IGE Lat Ba oye | a ica re) sh, 2 eh, Reloceeting 440), wit \oét Sy) 4 ih ~ hu) Onlerting| as lin (ta) we ibe Sap tba IE We wert i U2) ald fon Te Iritcharade C44, ag 8 La), tied S Min ee fly (Min | eth lie) fl al Slee) Sg) le t et St CLbprechi sti Gg) stn) froma 1.411 Fae in Migr] ~ |e VW 52 -pom tn exe Ay id jp ded Teed iol (held _| gov dv dink Uinterier | point _t, which fod cf 1 Reposil coning the thems in U.13), Aeaole to | Z ‘ + Weel) = Scud |_ (Seay) -\s Ga -t) |b, Ai ry 4 Aptian + | Bian Big 5 elt $ é find 4 doe| be! Vakittey | |i a Hehe aie tl olircan coaalaons yareaa! | uations kysterma Ariat nil Are HS wixrti © otf, aFoLEPH | © © be Grist hove Jim! iy Corajple te Saline Cangas in 1, me Paw = Stats sta} Shap “f'ta) +S (4,3 ual! by | ailiagl U Faempal: | Tet Seh Peay EAT BL ay VAVAVV..©, PANAMA A VP OT IIT DODD ad a ar ap ad fe [ar uldad lab) lte|abrdec! ded Ie | thedanlad shod hepedeseeleal ian Syne Pesan OA THT he ae | 1G Ming £ Ay, ‘ A)for ny tt oC At }) xeFifo} | ‘ t oFs | Pcceovneaaat | ' Otay Fi Ue by, eft i ‘ 1-0. 4 | linia | Baska | ushcdch | Cj. tad i | ake) ET ICSICAY HO CORI] [AACA \ per pt pelynterat } iy 6 2 GY-4) |e We lar a) neh, Men otaey E | | ea 2 ACC rina the 4 baat =| Y (ON gr ey lif ley [ible gut arey—e 3 LA ae AA. 8 b TEGO ASH) Hee S Nese Wa O16 1 % (12-40 /* = ‘aor ct gat in 1, C)_< ones ip Ui pera scandal KE Mel a3.4 41) Tre) ag) 78) aid NGG, a J E) SRL the Chase ! AE Dis Mo Oe a7 \ XE Daiege PIT Tee rcat | Fiuhetions lid _§,)- | lowe Lith Adael propekics Dp puctoist® paldnaoiol of” degce b ip tal (Chal aD) + Pil, tal) 1. lin Fk) =o Lum Fad. ara, ata a Rie PRA Ea) = 2 i ee) SAA i tabla in | CCT) eg te! dec bla bidet 0.9.9; \/ 2 Arte THC elle ea) Fae S| 5A 2GWs +2 = BS OR) 0 4 \/\ MAMA b]) No, bechurce lth 294 cterivadine clges pol caidt 2 36 ito Hed » Corti neha, e a Ar bd rb ’ GA" (a) 3 th. Haiedoke é fair Ped Ohare Sack E ay lftail= |xjaf |- 14 be [oo spe Ne. f f Cee Ope pat, for Dy net} 2 tires $ eiffenchutal i fdplab ree 3 if t f= xf ¢ A 42 by feb leap 8 Fa® xe 3. o = 1 al pelypemiall of| beg k| bUoadgs bal |S,1-4 i ki | pelyneyiel off béqte K |i lefvicdaly) lolad joikeckedite| & e Cpolshebrial lof ak ts Cis f i Os a polyersad, pK defor Vibee finer? = f (kp leir ih { er t Culecey| delynomipl! lial fa t yr te 75 = y { let} t ‘ i ; HobelKZ Pale bo t 479k leckad_ Splines tal S| a pbldrdonial | of Uldoyel KE | | Pa) : ae ie P a | Wel fedabae| A Cobuitdhdadehllel Lobolh dbs ‘ 4? tal Mi dimesl loliddeleeinddcl, e meTn of| olde Kiet lis) BL noces our dl pabiynimucd of lag arly cteg a polyrpmict mee BG bw bl el eG EI ae, Boh ES @aaaaeaaaaaa 2 % > a V,9,9,9.0 @ VV ava aa VV) Ged lao it lial Adee an | the beclfeberehe fo ineliet tol Sok lid 4 piteaidice! pelyobctalt TTT BSE COS a a Holelich se 5,1 to ete) tim ALE ip lededy | olak ptint eee! polubeavak | it | Binks points 2 }teo es < | xe 1 e Sait zi Biel ale | Sted fa Lake aoe poo priprkiect op Cea L ie Ce pilynomind fpr hot thar Sanne req uipen city AJ Bo conctitiens () — Snteypa lation preblrr? — Thoufer. we have 0 aber that the direow eq? kypslerrs Am=b— have a torplete ggluition Poe gine) | Sh is possible fA to rapulow Cn guararilee a wesigut dobabion off ede sheatible.) > m= ath. G We wit! dhno thet. lio aymmetree, positine clefinite Cette emervolucs ane >oF, Definition .— t 6 | He i 9 “4 let pein” be tgmmetse A ia plratly alingoral olominant e | ay > Fy 1d jt ma iT = Let AER™ bg be dymmetra. thin if Ain Abrictty otiagonal dontirant , then fib aymmetnc | postive _défirete Pavol’ A ial aymmmetsic. => sill eigen Whos are Keadl..Now tet A I be an iganratee: ith eign veo VfAv= dv Let vj be the untey weth the guatest absolute valuc jet SMD Fail - Ea! fie jr Hi > > r0 | 2d in Symmetric Psitwe Aiagenal FO cre condition (= (iii) Lhen ena enactly one inferpolattng cube Apline Satiofying the adel Sol condition. J P g Proof :— The matress apiaing tA0.20)., (421) anct| (1.22) mre Alrictly — oltagoneat emunart avet wth Lemma 19 then “Spd Caymenetne positive dlefincte) 1S The LES ane wuniguely dolu' (from script) ai on edn es AVaMaMaPAPata MAMAN | bk 2 Chap? | Nemericar | INre@Rarion Two peeblms arese =) Cant find an ehnti-dewvatine — fray = 4 ji) Antiterative io tao costly 40 enbluunte. a powial, we want to apprermoate | Tey = J Fead x | Lly a0 tmtterd Cuactnteoe Rote] } a oat y bad) | he _iweightsA;| have, be ollterminea! te Aawe. | 4 = 1A) =) Ze) (2.2) a } i | -a) 37 Dj flay) | In the | quadsaturs points xj 2.1 Newton + Gotes| FormoLAe She tasiost woach, 40% ov problerr (2.2) in the left “Mind spotting paiyotiot # ig pe 6 Ley = Sifter dae Sf fad Li de <= fe tn | fe b Ia {la~ =bos fan (Pu i) fe Sgt + | (ead ee f4-da| ' onatoud 9 at \ = (aro) fens) A cee | = Qc) | As for overy polynemeal of dupree + Che Incoketin potyrenvet 4 sen th the polyromial itself Abe o quadratic rule, is exact fos polyno of ep 9) re TH: ae) | Furthomare, Lhe problenn. Find the weights hj oueh| that @(p) = Ip) qorat pleh € Gb] | by a welt-pasee! problem, Uppoy constiecction Cenees LN * of tne Ay on Lepr Qip) | pe (aay) al tj ¢ P, (La, 6]) vat Once 4 > . Hine fivy = L; (a) Tp) Fal Lj (ada = (b-9) Zig i b { : ti ft a i Cora) 9; ¥ DL Brapgl ty on? © Both cppirncles toad to acme weeghta (2), == = a ER sisi. Tf we take. equiclulant quadiaterae , Ey. net 2 x 2d +Cb-a)-3 ; yt Lege 9 mer 37 pa 1 @a:0 1s 8 i + Oa-b—>-g-!4. t ft z aile-a)S=b_(p.a) ets 2-0 +h-0h8 dus (b-a) ds + Taare ZOIDAL Rowe Qf) + (b-0) [4 feo) + 4 fay] ~ can be upper dubsbittion Ae dhew that the Leight ane ii . 2-8 -b b i & n> fa fade * ~ {1 C04 (bia) sas E03 .tb-093 J > = cit LiGlds » | th Langroxgian pebyremiat orto} we RAG; i Fol th Lebel pute re mught nestsied | Himself to. [6,1] » Fell [ eels BD ay = 4,4 g Aye » Hie Het es ae) eel era LL | te ; | Sieh Rak Og = bea [forsst(as +3 flor 2 | Me = =4 i} 210 My )a——% frad=10 Naturat Snte MES tte) =| M5= Baye O We have 4x2 | Linea, | cquiettion|. autem J 3045) = S60) 3(%,) ty | peo} She 5 1 |i ; (ches) | } 0-15 |= 445 £ stg) 3092) = SI) 30) 15, 4 + moments of Noduvat Intorpolating Calne Satire. Pete P | fe SSG) RET — Bye) Now sit) = | Sd) rar, 4 =m, hf 15-18) hg pnd) oy i 3 eo ath ad oy s Say) = St%20=8109 4, mn, > 0+, 8-9 1 é 3 6 | gin) «| 15H Heo = 9. sta = 6 4 (BAO 2) UH) +O. OD" ot a8 (ans 5 1 Bla)- star § = 6 gin) = 13-3 G-aP= 5x2 3 = 13-18 (4-4) - Bl2-2 | L. i i i rer dae | Fi 1 Pn fd € OLgte] fi doe a) [Peay = 28 fea Lid Ane ¥ nome tiny cic gin Keo = TP touengy | iA pay? Jo get POO we don't nec to ~ coleutate conything wuh Cratiorting © x, Computational east. 3m) (naa) 4 (n44) i Ciccemuvne- pam = ery Cy] = ont) + (rt) {mes n or entry dagaage Biya! fin2)_= Satna) +tn4) ai sells. Fined the weigh tj sweh that T¢p) = Aip) fe “COE every ——p €-Fa (LE, 6) in| we keastrect Gulselues te | the! intewal! [01] due te 2.7) ‘ LA Dats of PLE IT) = & Be OY, Bota) f be given r Bel ib |ahel nerakty, Of the tepial | quachaturt rhe, wt pet | Tip) = (Gp) ¥ pe PR, if Le) = we) (810) | 1 i gal Tho > of pda l= 2G By tm) ota. ta) f | = 2.46004) 2 i¢ai) | SPER cae | =|@C#Ge} | + Qtp) | at simple (baata | | $1) a,|a2] let, af | | We wat do aledlatd We, Wf, AL anol |Ay #7) ¢ | 4 | R= = Ail (ey = Bintan | Optergeltion, ¢ | ro x f | =|Aeftor e APCs) + ANG s) al f | (tol implied aad f | ae Jide Qi) + tA, HA, etal dhe ft=t Wr aide Gos oma tare | MAR Pee. ¢ q : [ [ns ! Geer = eA YAS Aw IAL finde fear=a_| + r & | Je QU) Ta) a Bild Bo) sf tor the} if eb 5 ay (oy ste + (b-a)s) ds +(ba) {" fis)ds & for denveting, a= a+(bra)s > a= (bra) | a Fu =f [fla (oars = os qt ((artha) >) a) | ois" nllar {0 (ha) ais” Tats abup, we Awe | the woclgh Ap lAet Aa 2s! such hat . cg Tp. v. pe Rei) | Pposdx =tb-a) f pisids = (ba) (A, plo) tA, a, por Apu) + Rew) | >that (ie | 7A, Poh Pe 21 Ub-6) (be pita) +A pd A, pled + A Puy] We lubel agpin| @ (0 + foo, (a2) | =! toe) Ate ot 4 35 te fay tore] 4 At Pah + AEA A550, » e2 in 1 faba Soda hyo + faa + By > ec... A eo 2 Te Galati alah lotr ate pa lo al 4 ei. 4s Torre oF po Pe baat oni hia ries eS * ec 2 = te pe Ube) = ty ee ay Me Ce aetde is | = e oP tet ae Ele hd} ph a 0 tee do yliek | OMA... AT? = 8,8) wea ye Thon wor, at quadrature nutes ith fins Quachalure points ah oneay —aubintowal : a Finst lwe corte >= Tee) = [ferda = Zz J fea aa i mt ty | We then a in a quadrature pute te eu dub intent :-| P \ i ‘is TAY = Pf = Low [jonas + F foo a vo an | al) ~~ ath) # Oc) Tet) on Ct, 4.) in tty) z Zz ol) x f ne E = We wan? de use he Traperciglal ihe. on overs) gubinterval- Ire = fon © [ene beef te ae wg tet) LE tela) #2 109] "rp thor , ) ‘njonved bedween fi pe semteo Bhi gegten) A = bguiclsiant pots TE) pffeays Head) b [ster dta]* +h fr, die Reese TSE Sdomposite Teapenuical Ruka —) The Compouite Micipoing tt a_|by (Gauss - Legere with mo) aa, Pe A pete) a tC) Que to the | tonstracher of thes quacratune fermen. fel Can “tronafen_ Ou ert ‘iui sfingoviber. estima lin ced tho cenmposcs —_quoctostire d tb bt trp -arnl = |fonwms ZA Ip, 4 | 4 HB fee SOK ty ee A OO pc syrh nee Of GH) on Cert Qaainple :- Composite Simpson’ Rall a, | o impsons Rule onbt.b) | (1G, 1 < dregs ha We : ) Simpsons 1b) |] rel Gea < 2 Gabe) I Mecerat ree) 5s see nth ih tae tig Ae we ear imply = ‘Sea Pond III) = Qea(1 < Be Ne th. lots | 's $ s fe td Ho, toe) | | bay Matti- climensional Numerical Integration Thr lhe | Atke of aimplierigy, we Al gbing. te featrict | Bim observed ions fo Abt coos. of rectangles /euboicts For mou. format dernain., Act Quarthoroni/ Sacco] Guler : Numéucot Mathematics Let the felon | [0,1 [4 ,bo] bo ae Let ftniy) be continicovs Hip) ff ate. dy an tafe Fg dn. la) | ye) = (FY Ne nwo we a (Composite) quadrabune rate. do _opprenmate Lt). (Fer aimpliity,, eve a0 ahep the Composite’ port) Let the quachature, sale QCA) be guen by TEPD= [Ras | QCF)-= (bya) BAY FO) l ‘ be Df with Friv= J ferip oy s (ora) &, A fou, 4)) EH) toate) int eas | ey = TGF) = tba Fay tba Frith is (IO = Ge =a) (ya) e z rj a1, ip i These aaatae pe Go! he toot of Alwotbn- Cotes) are pact fe pelyremiats POF, ally) with — Pin € Pyle, by) Tharusfore, ltl yen ie ar nef gptimsal a we want Lo inlemrote ginvlal pelyremiats, pr%yy of -highev. dlagiet ened = aii i - Ss got hope, 3 Direcr Souvers fox LintAs Eauaron Susrens Dr girtral. we want to cole the LES Ax=b with pe IR being invertible Me will Leok af clinct methouas foot, which putt Hee the ead || aplution— after a (fred) amount Of ales af] Gaussian Ekimination cin LU. Doctmpo sition | 4 Cramp fer Gaussian Elimination lal HI lala 6 ol I-l lal [7 J Rm RFR, I pe 488 x + f-B fp aee He gg 5 | 5 Rem Ry2R, 4) 7) 12) 90) te 4 | !a{ 12 20] 16 { o 5 3] 5 o i125 ats a4 ate] wpe O-15 4-2 a. Co ery owss ls maith Ten) b fixetela, + [xt] feria = Dee, 4 : * fre-o] - [ee] Newlon = Cotes = Vn-1, tropexsiclal Rule Dif i= 1 4 [fea + fin] = 2 13897 Hr2, Simpsons ate 3 RG) = 42 [fers af 1 fed ]_& 4,026 Yrs, Smpsor’s 28 mules OGI= 4.4 Hore af Ch)s 9404) fen] § Noor Guns = ndne’s Kile Uno, Qe) = + fh) = ogee Yrs, OUP) = 4. 31 2b)] = 0.9985 | | Foe! {fay = ef Prleher lolahate! ste ldo | Fee ue mar \(te | » Heol | Pad aera LE esta Fn HG | = max |oaye"| $a) = n-et4Ke™= tale AEOA] sorte @x4 fn. ealim ade (ferrnoia) OnLOgt ENO (p94 fate) ct 06796 0-550 i j 2 0.0047, Sheba | +? 0.0024 0012 MY ie) pe 0.3598 0.1756 i re 00952 0-007 Homework 12 [ Aimpstns Rabe :~ Qtt) = 22. Crean a: fk) + (C0) of Qs this quadealuse onact for atl pe Rica,b]) | i | aon [ob] I cours 10° 6 C61) I eal to Srp rote ome pelyremin’ ef dig. NJ use ot ber cat das '- Complicated &— unnecessdng. ri} yan a -entimeetion (Hep acne Gar up * atbetca?t da® 2880 YP. l fee +b integn teel_owactly [mde fetes] 28 OCS Tapia met! emavel for | Plo, bi) Edineede 16 | jy Runge) feenction!= || fin = @ £5 5] taro FAM = OD, oe OM TOM, AN | TC rea | 4 com F deeomposit” 55-257 7 tose pele TT | " [E5,-25],675,07 TERE le | $ f jou [en b aymmed rie in the sense | 4 | he | of fend = ft-20, View it oll 7 dhe lait fate bok Ser yoe-onty -nceed Ae fntegiate- the rife : Left Hell of take 2 times 7 | an the -guactratine—points ane eymmetne anpune—0-(e weigh tn ford: a] Trapexsidat Rule mana 3 fe asf] Tal globe = 25 fess ire pal hat +e Ne] Csi egy = fee: ft-s)-fts) even 's = | = ob Hos 2f05)4for) five): fs) o- >» Basi) = r ot | ce > 5] | Sinprons Rel + iy is m < 7 Qedlty = 2925 Ca Feo-rfeas) Ete) + (He's + ££ G75) +h tts)] 6 2 = 26174 ere te ie J) Mistpt Rate ot © » Ger tt + 2b [f-595)4 £1.29) fti9s) 4 Fler) & “axa tva9 fia) « » 2.2832 ho ia S x dl] foro, Gauss- Legenarrt 8 Rude ~ 3 Qgrt) = 46, < U | ef ennots. oe a] JEEP - Qf) | = 0.8340. WNT Gees 1 = 01294 C} ATP - Bc ral) = 0.4 636 AF ATO ~ Qgirl| + 9.04.44 natu A, the Gaussian, Ohm) 5 R081 Boe dp [ae] ae || ee Ont, HI i Pe pM a oa2.lal2| | + Altay Wir), elimina ons - . nD last Oy | Ge al, The oppratiens— we hore: | a Os a? tel tn ales Le api i =u by mrutlialying Al 0 al uppers ffom left by the a vine Arnigalos a oo eae | Hi | 7 AA Ne tm ree ai uN Row # L a) vehie i= ala cly Bert, 1 q ft 4 then we awe AP = LA | Lay a for the k-th alee), wt uae then, t ‘I Ck) | ‘ 0 euth Aye Sik | lee 1 er 6 Q | 2 hel t Akh) z Ix Ae) tak t # a ay Of hn | & % Ade “saya Wr (kevin tent i | | dt th L toate. gt 0-2) STi A e lial LeAL 6 “oh Tr kv) Box we went A= Als LU 7 ' $ i ee On b Lu =A & : 3 ahr | chat [te te Bie A { 6 | — Lhe Heit 5 ‘| + —-\t ; Ee i | 4 4 “Wap g4 4 L | —brget—t 41h tests ‘ | Efale. H | ; : m Ein} Ll eh y =La.a tke £ x . OR ay » ' * 6 * tat Pr 7 L st 2 whey » y alas F “ak » A » Noe we Jaws, ASL-U We came uae. thot Ho Able) -Ax='bi= » Anz bi\ Le bib eo Ne solic 2! LES. » a2 tebesb i = y 2Ux+ 2S ay » t } 5 cateutotio! tht & L-U_cltcompasition A=LU, / | » 2n2 40tn?) aleps we selec there tT 29 LES in Ol?) tepa | » F _ Applration '~ fr differnt &. ul oF Sos ‘oot tt check, A= LU @ 1 5 AAAAA/ fa 3.2] Symmetnue Eiaitiek Definite Mc rices| Zhe Ne_connet guorculoe Ate existance of a LU decomposition - for erery inverkible-- maitene~ AER” ax the Gousssiewr 4 w f Extiminadion atop if» oq” 0 Bret we can gite an\ Aeeslence seautt fo. aymmetree Cie | elifinite nas rire cr +d 17 T= A dymmeinic mains At collec!) Gpmmectric, Positive Befinets—if ATAx >0 Be IR? a = Lemma 18 i= dyrmetne medrin Aw Symmetric Rsitive. i Reknity iff oll eigen-vatues >0 1 a } Proof page 18 Theor 31 2= Lit AER” be Gmmetric: Ritive Befinide, Then the LU--dlecompesition A= L-U- exists and when wing the | Gaussion elimination, we Rave dy! oo. R=. n Poof If Ab SPD, we Rave fy aifinilien 17 ~ GTAg, 4 ‘one tn) Qn. ee =O > [Tht first step of the Gauissin \Etinsnation tan be penfermect | fr Symmetry age apt ae { Baa MO, | OG, yaa v Tae ] a fle: i a a Oy oy Ags el aq atte a Oy, Oy 8 leslie Ong Don wo wo fay 9 [™ o8 Q e @ wy peo | 2 Son + Ome |-] a -B @ Ome an The Chtnia Operations can \be leony by multiplication of L.A by LF Cfrom\ the right) P= ALT She great matin. B'~after-(h-1) Aleph oul ook Hike Om BP ae Le | ts a? Ce ani This ean only te computed if, og #0. Bat exe Kove Can, ripe phigh 8 WaT Le BY Ley eal AY) BP ep bo ey foe ay A= BP a SPD [and tHrrtbere att the ‘oltowing B00 ds BP a 99D, We mow Pog. Ar O< EB ee = One Sth kim dep ef Gauxasian etimenation con be peafermet Y “the proof of the! Theorem . gives. us B= oh eho. baer Ea oO +P ¢ al =CICOE = Lp" Y J tT (petit att af Aion. pra pt atte 4 Ths ocompestion A 2\L with 0 Lower triangular, maton CU Catteel Retrsky Gkeompesitien Us To Compute [is given on page. 36 mp 9 (page Be, 2 ine) Sin, aso Cates 5] | Nacton( | vel, Oda a= ei z fire, Sing |, Sin are Tat [tar Linea sch) oe fy, Mmm nt 4 I Gaursiow Quadiredune..~ wine 0; OmCf? Yet, Qgult? = sleet yf Booe HEM Bing f= 47g, = (27%) Mae 14125 Rare) = 4.4220 = (1.8486 =0.4286), cc} 8,¢C) = 4.2854 + 4 4 Le 4.4520 Ose) = 45713-04309 0.0441 — 0.4902 % 41,4179 | Grae ASTRA OHROTA omar OtTOaLA-104190., Qc (te) = 1.4142/+ 014714 ~ 0.2828 - 0.90201 I. Adot 0 Qguc (A) = 15104 + 0.4815 - 0.2429 — 0.1902 A 14433 =: 2 | soak ‘ { eo: Homuwoik= 12 2 fret) _ tl satig? Spey Hl " » Soft (faty? th fae = : TAD =P ftary? ay-dac 9 (b-0,) (6-0) Zoey fag) “ett a Crapezidall Ke 7 a| Trapezoidol Kule & » z i Tabet eer tes Oe ee &. 7 re xan [$4Tto +s Shas 3A aA eo a atte] & : a Bob 247 49g, | SE es. Me | fds ead [erfton + ar titiey + 14 ft209 Pate 4h £02) #44 AULD Taf 12,27 at lO4) 444 Fa) tt Peay] Bi Its rae Zhale tag, 4 BIZ be ‘lao reey sf fey oly oo = 8! fntda = SE (0.03 (40) Excuse 20 | [feny) dmg) = J J fu t @ > weth FO + Sieg) ay =0 A oot (i) Ty i, LEO) = J Foy) dy £ Hoos 4019] = [feruraia eid (feostton] , Io em St ig met| Goed Folea to use thy | | fey formule for triangle apes piciat ile does hoe wrk — reyes 2 4 P a b] acpi =_ontalt) 2. plas) Se needs to be cole. auchtha Qem=Tipo ¥ per da ‘in Ube ciate We enferce, IW) +O), Teo=aca) & Ty) - Op. ‘ tte bata 4 Ae] It) = J se Sidy da = Jiro -[ “Lea s (iy dyde ef (ta da [S-% ears FE guia fe J tL 1 ° 0 — | ey wes (0,0) — hoy 00,9 Carnes 7 re [gteatde eat flea) 1, Pact abt mf) 4 a wo Ful + ['% 7] Jn thot Tip) = J) IG, | Franc id ue Ps aeott iG.) c4_befong tare bat et | Looe LS fy ter ba ed HI | Taps ¢ ees Sy! Conte: = Act Eel Pe TET { AW 55] If Ao SPD. Al alecompaition As L" ent wh Lj > — ful tthe Lath, Is a by ta 22 te 05, t ts ly ere sot | We can| row _Comyouclt the entries cof T by (jest metllialyinng row lof with column i of -E" +4 Meh Hick | Vick | vi-k tf ‘ ai Gj po ‘te > lgprilhm :- (Cholesky | «for Retin fop 2 dik-1 r d Tab E> eh bal i FA ond —> Computational Cost £4 eal | att F ‘ ee eer ap + SQUOre TOE 35] Partial Porting uds alway mentioned, Lhe Goutasion Ekimination can net be o-any register matrix Pecans Lbeat tepid PE] td ace might he a 0° on the clixgorat Furthovreore, phoblems might art. if we howe vey Amott pire element ee eg + a) (162) 1] 4-08? ’ (rr eft oe beter 7 fo —+ pt 10% ; the campus with mh prilaien "6 the 0 | mgt he liskarbicl paathites Mt a wey 0 10} dang Towel Uno ote Aa = C1 03") we get “Stee cc rat z= C1 WJ" |S eat antieten, dual | Gam [ell sr x= Co 7" cr thea]. ay | ) eS [te i Ao, suse Hated of acbving +A remade nomanen is do awap the tio reves © 2 7 wiht fi | wh f0= ye yor 1078 Fetes ee pte | ay general, Abt Gaussian elimination Inthe k-th, atep looks tke 1 Por) Lhe ae AWM AE we Rare choose. a Péfkunf such that— Hoge) > fa 3) pk; in fentng “ott tangest | absolute ate (la, Swap the rows ke p (ar dik p i AW RO ath a Op | Wak | ae Woe. I 3. Opply Whe | Gaussian @timiradion olp The Mie abe gan be appticd by iuing a pacrictation. mating ’ Ae ofthe which in juasl Lhe identi iy th kk p ‘ Ameapyeel rons fet 00-04 4k mult alice ‘prom " ' ° Malrx A, past awn rows k 5 1 SP. HT 10 ole p =p perk 2 f ; Toast A RL R's Abc deme! approach 4 Jer the | LU compas ete ronks ? Cid! Bl 1B Lo B br FA = frerate ons > To igtl 6 \2+0) cecempasttion swe nee ty chrstruet atts of Thi * | athe form lad rt asctren | St Io make, dune e-2 (Pd EB LigiadT ida fowet © angie | mattren PAT= Pb LUx—l=Pb. | Remark = Let A be aymmetrio, \A-SPD <> AU crgenurtteads > 0 if aul jpkee <> UL prunceble nunors 20 Et <2 For the LU_ de 4 atk taper oS > xTAn dol | Ware = Ale ated diicgoral clemine lon > = LO teh lon yee a] ij No i [449 | } eas La ini} No? = +7 <0 ‘ 17 Yo, A aymmetnie £aleielly olingonal domino =S Aja) Sep {| [opber ba Fru | teal As bb |? | So wwe cae) vac) for 2a, tnatendd 8-210 aa [ j % eg - sm MNS Vas WN FP eae ; ame Alin SPO = Al LL oneats | bel ats (0) 2A ta dynmetie WA % SPD oa | XT A |= ATL Lx CEA) 1 b] Asin (the | lecture, we) torite To shaw that A a hale aR tc i eye str y te te l= 3 athe tC se Ue ly 3 a Ra aC tay fast Lap os AOR FIC oS 0 ath pyath ce hae 2 Ald _(sep.| e= [20 oul Lis 20 ealats a fe be ty ty] [86 3 E eb 4a es Baa] Ns as tes tas by M4 Raa tea bag Ri ea [el glee erly 5 IR AC ket = ke ed Roa |= N84 = 2 0 Lis =r Steric WA tga hee Rea Ryle bg |e bay) the | matrix matrix |preckeot | just catoutate the Chotaat Sigg ioc == Metathety =} > fot h(6r2)= 2 “LEAN = yi 2 4 to Sem -Decompesidion ale Cha Lrestve Metwoos fox Linas Eq™ Sistem, r | Gmpartant pont ap Sten” is th of Srerpane: a geod meaiue- of! thot How prone the lors ade: to edme eanae the input. data The me, We Wu ne |a\_theoretioel ie ae a 4A] Norra 4. Conlétions Numboss fac. Matria Vector Cabeulus. Fhincou. urcsal cippanrd Gs. which | might be of intoheat + Apuncling wibes The rssulting Orbis’ yang. arithmetic: gperatioas | sash laating. point munbeu “(t,-,/ +) whores machine precision | Fos be hbin inde acepurt, (algerilbm ) \ = dala eae = The fall coming from eaponirerte [ computations ie pollote bg (neaeuining, iota foo = lippeendinalion <= Complicatiol junctions [he eg. dint] 240 peterpan thy — ag Chahta pontiones (polynomials) ae | [Ale vould eaownine hove dole drnors are officetoal Hy the protien i | Grcrapata lsoreaaca/), if -ro Other —enrers, ane present | 1A Beaonple We wont to calewade | | Y ‘the ‘obscissa —t*— on the taeda the_|point roavcli ‘to are sel | = cet the tise atraight Lins be obmest ’ \ > errr fe = 200+ Ge Wha ber” (08 € 10-98) : johore the dlalo _C¢y,.q) be _pollukel ith an 1 & of 4645. retulting in pene r eee | abvek poroull=grlt) + G- {pith the dal gen With on, (y= lorttg f aceunacy O25 HH Tk de bue? ‘fh | J eo q s S- % eS y eae ai Taal | ‘ ul > Aral + Taal? H ' rab ie f for |p =1). Taminhlr Noto hefeisl airy : Ter Ta ed a ry t or 0-2, Curbinloews Norm COCCEE ETT ade tt TT c fp T CTT pach =| Nia. [- ala mm ; WOM ‘ ft pee Nlaadnaden Neen tte] $ | Mall > mae EX: HC Ve | : Lot [vem and 2eR" and We R” WOyp | ‘ scl g.g-norm in the | eidpud ord |e girl hy = Héestlh, SK en 1g, eR” Math nvali ally, HAR AR Cee, ¥ PERT ck 4A ER f sk re tee oe | ag Alle eryee | if, Micce be: i eee a ae tooled | Fhat— 1A Ip. \ia la abr foe the | shakrix ACK | ighich fo caubcar (by the-—vectory norma) the inducaet matrix nBrid /| Tip and ICT, Vindsced. nto Lol Reaobkb = Wie colt a leratirin. morn Telly | wendetent |_ with! a_\vebtor CT rood lly if. UkApeiy 6H tly te TR | ait inclucodl norma heose thin prenperty (pop) Mo Dnaleadd modrim noma. teat for-eg. the Frebeniua \Norea. Walle =f Fe lay (eorbittene ith lyaarm) | wad thi eadmarn| norea. + ay 3 . WA thgog mnas-| ipl (net —-trnsiaterse idan p-perm) {4 a(t 4 that, = V7 wet WAllags = 2 | Gen lone la pore _intorestea in| the relative! enor da lid faked phe | Vorlons of {ilole— inthe —olota into ancsurt. he welotire condition (o-p.t. to 0 p-norm in| 1-D adoh_a\g-ntrna in0-0)—ia-—the —gmatliat number | 4 auch) that: (Lele) x Méille It Ax ily naa 1 te eli PRIVEE. 0 (ae ally yl tele ' oa = aay et Pelee duis Fobol = aly Hea oh tae TAnil, bof we take a took oF the sboree tae, Coaoet wert ait a) | del gu the conchition number Keg Gr A boing invert bie} Karena Kote cm are eg ty AVA AVAVAVTAAVATP: 4, ita a ¢ R. Rani ger igh 1 Wp ilAlg-» ‘bf i pal, maabinsarme IA Ip 0A Foae ett i ‘ vor gente pig. We wile any oe pry one pA Pak poe | t iL | Pah lft] [Rie the Eileltcleanl norm Il, WAIL =| mtox WAY ii, | crger HY), tai =H lindel otal Ev of APA =Nmot oo ul EV of Aaty) fl Ata ajmnatece, then_| HAI, = mae TAIL ia) EV of al Thm 4.2) Foe! the INT IE norm — ade ged Aq, =u 3 (dip|.)— mon 04s. Collumn! un Aber WAlid +-| mad? | ( A [Oij]) max. bs. rem ducer dyna Be feet WAU = wang stol, 142) = tf WAI, =| man faer, perf = 4 (Alan (6-0 Elgensnalat of AP-Ap + pseos lb byl | (q\ 3s) ake COC Anna (2 2) = QP isthe permutation matix from the 1-0 dicempasition with /piveti ToShoe——-P* P= 7 = Fon | the abn ithin we git, |P = Fi | la (Seeding loan) Pee tel Hap? -ta tal eb € 48-14 -& Me 4 aa oot 5 fs Hay | 525-18 -) Pla = ie #] th As oli fo wa_lab | 4 Th ta te Ltt 4 raya 0 9-o aj ee | ue Bol let te 1° EET TT es Ps bl lo le he{-8 12.0 stg B18 — 84 aot Paasche. fe 4 bid 12-00-44 18: Yel 3 ho EF aie abe ne wl 16 Ye yg—it rig ML oA r%l tH lol oeHt+ cia hie ble let 0 4—0|-0 0 0 oT Boly Anco PAa\- Po | LU = Ph a ie rife See find. fas 20 a4 ed Exenbide |23 ajo guinate Os tin the it Cal, - yoo hata ey | fo Fake | 'm'-catrics inde \woedunt. bone gemerpele —ty- Zeng me ontiich have to bo aaulhyelicel by ketbe tm £ bx Oprotions Pk one ste & 6m Cor | dpotations Ap heb, fs a 24 We are! Monta thy | dame! dtuotion | agpin ob | materx\ IT) a {feat barat matron poith | baal wlolth rp./-Aa have: [10 genohate Zenner | n-n_timea L pe | & o-m®l(n-m) + 2 md + Olam) % O(n-mi) zh 5 h i a4 : al| Wigh [eaproce 25 we | con Compute the LU -clicolnpesit? of He blacks 5 ry fects fr fat ie t n4 pecs cana If %1% | | 5 1 ett [ M5 y% 4, Ye 1% b] daa TELE be ok Bart [it at hing, 04. thie ' means thatthe entry with the Aongest woae abrectety on ; | thi. Wingonat.. (ot ale) Faget 1{ 4 Is Uys Val til | 0% J ie or sr | iif ae) 3 -t++-+ | iH He { f %% | | tse val} % i z G) dgaid, eon tae the blake abructurk. for jdting | 2 Ux, been shri, | + = 1 » We—4 1 ta-tquivelect—to-golving the . me aT ze i Tai Les a +] > t 5A pat te | e Tra et f] fs ‘ Val ial e : YM | 4 vy % wb I Le] fal = f eg i | S i : Belt TP Tt % + tr) i e . for | mime | apie | wy, le (1 ab <}(e}-{2) eS: % | May} Meg a) Ne ae r e a aed eae. a eS . J] Yes :-dlog anak dlominard Gel Ate. uy mimet vic. © Se : Yas diagonal ited Vin 0208 As metre s clay Hence, AW Symmotie Positive. Definite Lay XN. | 1 tj 4st a oa A tol band, | AY AGL Ay ane papninatce As \A is SPD, we bnew thot | x"A-a|z\o! vixeo 4 T Neal woe fake {% ari r | Rep Re la OAL ET ory } Veit ef amt ill marae shnguanas dati Mithools far dincare Epaatins, otving Veda FE Axe Ax A(x@) Walp = QixaPt patel aie | en Ubing Norms for_pet_—+ Janicot Nom. Vga ly a= Mily < Ke Al i a K Meinl for_p:2 —+ Euclidean | Norm Absolut, T et ee iy ASMA LAA eA Mp | le Weta fir ow Tea} for prom Mantmam Norm | ts ft 1 / (die iit ret tf Bs rye Pr = nda [Ane Alp 474 man Wally lap, Kabs he be f | TER” [2-Allp Ory ER” |p "loi Mout ly WAa=ARMg eK ag Ally. | joey inl aaly Hk Alp 1, | Keg = ink -§ Aah daly & Ker fa for otk emf | | i i a = Along tate | Kong 2nd I All, Tal” hea OAHER? Want 7 Ales ciace? t aud tae Page a. Thon Spectiad Aber jhe (fall, te Lr Lei, “Nima Fe (aa Ev AA = Amonfo icv evlof Aa’ Ete all, = moa Cfo f= 0 ine of Af. | i a ~ a a » % » » % » a » AVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVACLT is itlset cent) [ let Ax= 6: Aelire| An =|b| | + | Compute be we abana hooks the “bbyelude [rilalive’ lanctition fer a | My muttiplicationd |_| p Attes Hee) | Ae, | + TMA o Athotive, condition |: ~ heh ed | a,| Lo Das 4 eg hay Nel 1 AD f lab Feoawe the ever in | | f b in the p-norm Ip. ible (BE a in the g- norm by taking the Phaxiruen deer all bE R?| dhe gt the_condtion : | i Keg UR Marg tala, Normally, war p-q abd p41, on © I ‘ 4a] Ohkead of| Sobaing ldo | entree |, we nied tp howe 2494 4511 £ entuid tik he hdrd | Lot Ue diréal \Eaction” Pu, Gs e | ff t eas fei i ¢ To : | [ | [ | £ Tae [Oa tf aud Ly b, “ 5 He idehalive_mdheds, we noid on oneal guts gies! fa? $ a | : esate methool| art Baped On feed aint pu liena |= | ReGKIC f by the Finud Peind hearer | off Bonochss yest doa toe \the| fteralive riethed.|_§ xfhd ot Guibetce HH Tr L { | Fie Bind Too — F mab; 4 int 6 Wu _— ee Frat wot spl nates A inte | 5_pords be Pig et ag Rey Te [fs yy Oy | aad when gy contract, “Wie f — ohatich leomeeges, xb ion AVATAVAVAVAVAVAVIVAWA K i i bb 9 9 0 8 OS Se ee le oe | heel the tat Ade) [oe bt bile = b ler | th b= (LO) x x = oP Ce- erua J | aij #0 x= DULev)x|+| © & ies method —pror\ “Louachis Feo -oirdPreeren | Tyhuke Lb fie ice epi tt] pabigh cor te ore ala et iy at aig] scrape bel Of | © tage hey [& J yt eae [Ul of tht A can) be cmmpuled ot thi |Snaie. tint.| mde an tue|-a— parallel ehgoathnr | becouse i) ae palgnalirly | wse.| Cerrppate the att \coroecut ively. St, | ube ebul | yael lite abrtoety compute | “heifer” Oppront mation: AAT intial | of aye On ng vet p Of we lotoae Lateth Lee | Gnd hope ha: ineoding tL ean 4 Compute 4007 Later, ay fucohi te) ty 1 x 7 ait # hie Coats: Sei 4 im aap thts ibe a Sar ye SL (bj eG lt ) i ae ECE A thy Coat, ere neoele| Lig prt anpdat before |x," tah | he Lomyauelee. Gila! eaay | de ate | that | upper lepuation ar |be written als xen) Coe BUA] Gratehd ef) calilatig |g FO ibs, (hed be (*2?) goith a4 ant the Ana “t| and get | “the | Baek a d te peer Lb tee! can Otay ele | Me a Ch] & Gh apprccattiins, \preple | user tao cliffichend | methods Jor| altoiratike Hepsi thie tnt atep of Gawes= Seite any then ore, step Hoskucond | Godss = Sdéctol Pea ebay [bE DRT =e a | Te rte 7 ett Symmetric, xf T= (Del Cb HL] “pay “Gareros devite. Homework £7 tals, tree a ti4| | to itu, =| Wieatestiat = VS Mall =~ |moaef tos fF they ~ tet 46+ 5+ “13H | Wg te V4 ree} doar Tedlid_ 4a $1216 Whip <1 ol fab abst LE Nia | 4 moa S$ la}, 4 Fodeloon kB a. af Lee ACR Le inventible ia EY Of -A for A AR = AK <> Hs PANT | Dmplicadion for All, := [Al > Ni mon {Tei ola) EV of ATA= aa WA, = mow flor ee EV eC Ga | + Vinee {TEL Oe ev of AAT ra at na °\ Hniay- oo EV-of AA we col celbubate | thu 2-norma | Il-ll, of A= with eat inventing A fron Indectible. match, area ‘ we _lwed! Ub inl elf” of SPO §Chebrhy Atcrnyf, b] Ath | dymnpel ric += | ay = ect tat ae EV Of AT = Ay | Tat | = Pe TTA eee rth res aaa Ever ay pang al: Kytale tay at, = yet ] ee ladmimet tic jut fry aol so iolewlote bigervalics Po eb) hf op be HG E)=f “ al 37 Wa, = {at APU Feat 218-208 K, (ay = 26H (92975 » (Hi) cosy! 1871 aeRO Awe te Calcul Lethal 4 We want: Kreg for the vebttion Ht FI a ci Mel > WA, fe Helalats +t Vom §) 1) 1 qh La} tf ae ec cet PP Kege + Gmaa (adm nebo) Tibi, | laa aif | + TAT bly Ida TELL ar 2 we ndtek He Cob ckte the | cigan= wate a Lek cigul vibe) Of A= oa He yey fx phaphe a YVVVVY M4 eure re x pe vERsCEyexser ota] [FO Sra ele Se i? J |. Kode VAL ren Te GPE o + payer Pe | yes (HAM in) 4 8 lab 3d} femoa hi Atal 1K, Ca IA A Kay FTA ATL Bla [1s Klean = aa WAM Expos 5d Tae Bl ot Al =p Tals tall By ifiitign! | liar = ara Wath eR iq Hae ) Ewey induceot noun ia qA-ei Ts Wawel \ CU conaintent | witb | the | ppiebpriatt| vector Norn. tae elo ATI TS | pe TAN < IAN tbe) Spar rie AM Sat ac Hi He A Senn WHT xem | jail mot HiAit biel nO, tall Way =| atti | WA-Gil HAL we [KAD >I KA} AE SUA Ae Ela TA ace WA a Tila mm Tyall KW) 24 GI WAIL,’ = Iwo flo) s 4 EVOE AAT. & | Apa, LALA) fromm Yio (OAT © WACATHL, vg-+e%y| Veifv, ly allel get) - G2 prs Serre oetolale = els Gate et a Gk yet Fe [ a ov! ane—esgen reelorsaf apt a ak Tr t eres | Fe Gv Lay . Siero if elsif ela fon i pont | Gee pet <2 bal nse ka bl foley bg | Lo ot Mofiniticn 14/3 b The Spectral vadius of a matrix Ae” a atfencel lod St) 29 maz PIAL? A eigenvalees 6f Af Theorem 4.8 | with to-jthe erative _melhod ate. pn xen Sela io Mmadier Gi coharenge aut initiod | guests | 960 of- Axa b {if carol en ty if 26) <4 Be ‘Let II) I chuceel_mertrax| "nv Tf-NGIlp, [I Gllo en ‘qi moa fT onjd pi ai z Pal} ‘ att xa converqente | Of Jacobi, matheo! bnigtly | cbltune aleaponally clamphard ent = er cee Th 7 Con ETN, kt | ‘ Tesora oslo") <1 cigermaver yey cand A eS otto y= Bae be] gnd AB t-Be coe ~ffbicea ur] $06) ns ta o#0 ee Lt deo" Let AER be | dymmetric._ positive olafinite. Zhen (48 dtheaesy COS bth wes) jeamvengy_ FLAT Rt Gauas= Seitet t * This deo het fatal yer | fleet Talented 2.4 14 bef Az D+ | bel_aapmoerdinec pote che fee fun — the —focre Idtfledl—rearsverges, for ate ar eR" ef ere [ent if tp. [aus othe allan fmm Peirline annnirg HN 56) = \Slebmel to. | g nm) uebeing @ uné\-olee.. tk Cyiten| for | Axe b AL da [sf ati | to tylig ly K lbl | the | india gs 7s 24 15 v a ty % hake| dg" 1 ep Ath) 00 5 4 ia! Ee | gerade te 4 i LL 4 ae fib (si hob + tet = 7 atom aire pt ra] Lt — OCs WAV Ga0.3 Oy WES be | dale h (puss Sactet | Methdd E'S? (Dat) Ho | iketati¢n! mld |= tort Dp als aia tay [Ped mE H 3 31] i i or i2 Epa ai{i| te ‘ ie 0 @ |p la leo | Gre lGieP eG et = au sy lp tk ye BY YO pt yd fa bt] [ap sheckieg tnie.gunce pera | GDF pba IIL D eig of! GF ( ever! abilving E Cac =[a-0l dla, em! Es pte es ophytine iF Batti Zara | Cerwedage| fort hit iat T= =P Lemwenge i Ged tray yO [se | 7 slg vA eg, ye? | Fete Ag+ 0. || F (4,40), lope Oy, a)" ¥ 0, ER fern a I “O) pai t for @i=i= oF Oils). 4 fic] 44 5 ei | Si BD 7 | a4 in 115 Hoo Ghien td" el, t= fe ea 4: | i * ba a (Gil, = -0-78\< 0.8 qr (See oe eh ipu. “igi 018} ae th rt Taigy we SHOR 4 Oba. He wed = Ne Lyell kes fea ie Het S28 dap eo mee abet Ieee cea e a = all i plete =e! Mactoe Lt oon prbeheT Bil oxacd al” lof Axab,, |e, Axteb ON =a 30 i 1 | Ach2,1+2) 14% Se Ciel fore patax -\a7b. ter fea 4 ao tn) [AL 30 | Lemme 4.16 1-| 2° ER" do wdlation of Ha=b Gand eeby if 24 mbivias fires faye pan fap coy Rabo :4 | Laat assuinglion, * mirdmives fe lyfe) FO tnebeskar i bt eoncliciod) oo presi are (ph rae rf ata = bal we Xb = 2 mb oa b) = we xT Aa = B xi (And = Bix (2 aut4) Ee Geta) =: (Eon *4) a. vA = riser a) 3 B Bin kel + a Oy + x, Vo) + Ze dik en + Zz Oy, ‘Gj te for Aymaincheleidy +12 2 die Xe be (hay > af = be (any b> (Ax~b); VfOt)_= Axt-b Ave b =) dune Ad Bow LOTS th) for a HER” fate b= ERA 4A) = OHA Cotas LATA ek OAR © ThA = 3 -hT 26 UO _ehtAxt4 Shh = Tb focteh= WA = fe) 4 ht (att =) + £b'Ab, re PAxT >o'¥_heR” ria] byte of SPD > fer ga ha Llepast Resend Mette. Mont with i= x" ER", leak Aoanch_cbivectiond ‘dl'* € R” anol my ER auch thet (ibs 8 gel | becomes che toa . Notun Appatich 3 d ae le Tt) = bt Aa im: eh resi 0 | Determine a, auch that fx) = fae a A) ia minirab see | WP Ae [rae 2g Fema) + pope) ef | = fAxtnayt gt a baa-b em AT | Caer att + Ky TA Tata i slay g? 4 x CATA df ATA) gs Gale bet aeyrAa® TAT AKe? | Raueuer ial | i a 90, ) 5 GM TA 30. for dP 20 FH Deol grins, fis = R" Fla dee} iF ¢ 1 fond ER Ee [Ak : ated en i fag = fegen) > Cag Foon. aise Abi | Bie FRR ge sel Hy n7T * py eee aol ef ed a el ia dda + $Y, | POR TA cy (al [ot tivation) la kioun, cd Oe iy pty | Reo 1 Ae Kook wth OER” LAAT Ee sy PP We stok Wy), 1 ER Aull nae é ft [nny Ll? + al i POT 24s. Tat Bi windrose 0-4 Bo Al psrctber 1 | Regulre OER” lapel | tot Bil (heo\ 00d theferming 4 + b-da®) while Ue "> fol _\dlo Deter) > IH (RET ARO f LOD sO ae lel Aabl ke ket) Gach (clekOnaere, KO = B= By nef while ony dima |= Haxtiely—< (au a fry He, 4 Vetak x € et Terage Nore]. Heth henge» AGA 1a wat Po 7 Keer ae rib GA): 4.3.9 | (hel Conpuagate Gpediert Method. Dif tion 4 108 = fem = 4d xTARL kth | | let ER" bel SPD id ack ap rectors TP RF es apo. te! cackhoot conpeepedoe with Aigper to A Chore A= -eonpigaiet), & i ‘ t SUF FOO OEE EYES OAV APACS OCG x “Tank + zai Ap] ip? Now, zt ; t y (PNT R= (BOTA (40% Flay PP) ic wegunany 2 ) - 7g%,| wD lab > ae an) fea LP at foray g, Lee ha eg 4 “Cuca pe = ach bp TP Set ei A} T pw) = [ax g] oP + zt a (Py AP tf Array EAR BL PO + La “[eof" Apo +0 by Coryugate. dof” $ pur CMA pao, Ki] ae er (Hb rte k) EP)" Che} buyAeg = (PPA (for Jia. K)..| Bud albe, (00) n= (8) Aa? foo =) Y) Aa == Tan Age fie (PYG! > Aj OUT" (b Aa) (0 b= and) | —€pP)"A'pu) CP PITA Po? ew aU. (j20,.-1,%) pe)" pw 2a (0, Hp) = ese Me ing = (PATA pa §j 34h oliagonal| nrdtrin. wits thi Po Homawteike 5 pp Va bebe ale tay tal 0 aeae ced oot ffs > Al Ges - Sebetel Matheds| CGS, 440 lel pa Fer faces == Dtu-t = peace = [4 0") pine, det (a) 50, BH (0-0-4820 Comrenpes Hah pe J a- [4 A 7A ta} heeo-(arcot- column) ahiogenolty —etomeinget {Thea T= ALL | Methro | Cmieage, it! x7 R?| a 4 GIES Bil peta Crate oliayerel’ olominant) in (dottumas agonal oclominant ) Lo oA ta not is oi q af! epi s typmetri¢: Dr re er eee et i of tel aig es HED then 47. ha . ee Pete erie Breer ey t—4 Br iqters Facoki consinges Yor xl = Gouna Goi + | G le FFOTHK VE EUEV ELEY a a i = Gly = eg ets 1 fal nok sulfone > GS converges EGorotaup $5} Ge -(Orurl = 5 tr? a Glee |= 1 ete = 15 + det (G-AT) le) fal-3 | ol] |) Atal te 4 J Tio et eT [et SUG} i= man Fy = Ley bGS ton verpes (Va Ee 4- aypninat ive outed - Sebeled pet lowartys| fey] fete @i=l=(peornc Coeurty= [re relies hh feo 4 Lae Fiigle =| 4, rE ag st FOES converges Hn ay by Coroblory 4:5. Exercise BF [ Steopert Descent Methoel | jr Ax=b || [AE R™"| SPp | be R” | Y= a a 7 ww Vita) Se th?) | MEL RAGS la] Pease tag ary g® fad=£WAa-a7b Be fate la'T i= 0 Beta ee [b= Aa? ae = |Cb-A Cx? a, aa] a? t b= Aa?- % Aa) ace = (A® = wad = er: ACIS ate - EM TEM = «(dat eat ap = GO Tae | - a rge) | Geraig™ ig a @l yo avAa® GY TAA po “IQ, OF eg (ea) ale bt Nfetaye ny @ lie, 6 (Kw belt pete, fi-leFAT | nal TY NK AIT Ta NA (RCA po I], fl 1K, tale Vk al paar tt! al ead Se, Lip Kays ; /_tet | hk ee te ey) | Kc <| Kee fy ot) Ff Aol Ks en LY Care| Coe is fe 3107 Bl l= Tada are Ly panty © pai Lennio 4.12 Hel ithe illo Ae bf ie Aobl Tt CYT AA OT Yon tol dase hale) Prodf = by femal Of | ay we fear lela! ph aS bntio that fa) S fas ate pO) 4 ny = j [APT =| Gly tiled © 9a H tb = Gaby Ts Bre T mmimisect ie, 29 (Re, Aber 3 24; fel ba icleh fist f =p 8 a8b pl agg Jal,)-sa ray Gratuletion lof la aed of Achy J mle Corateduction of 'a até of A conjugated! wectons B-ARY [ee pO? HO Givin PK * rr at pW? 1 Bap tj ure 1.4 p 2, dich that pP ana pt? axe A+ a (pA puny =( pw TA at} Bip (PDT Ap i ae VAR” Aun (pDVEA p? Ne détoumine 0 petermulation = eer Bet eT? icra ph oan, el: xj PLD Bp PDT AL? (POA 5 by Lemna 412 = Apel x? +0 oj APT) ui t (post a pP rat cal | 27S A Pe eae bey aa 2 fe aaa pag be Alera gh] Aictids OTP =o Fp ee ; VTA pi ea Get eecee Patol | xeese| #1 | Proiaiod that (p70 flr io... domme 4.13 implies that the at Spt PR en A= canpipatert Llp aye Tol alo Deltrmune: Me Sz RMER x = KE my Alp lt, (ytePnyT yg eD (CRY Tg (EF fed Pp = gl BAL pl An Bd ike bolt, bre ohile, =yeeler vector - prank \sdeth | a Leola Oke! pratat te Ape S| vector = 3 mals oul “ti onset tpectorts m $45 = Lot) AC IRE be Aymmettee Psitive Definite. tutel TA EAs congeng ater tie oxact gelatin of Axeb |. far garee BER A Ghost) in-atepsy using \eeact | antth metic ij Lenaina 4.12|, |e fer Rial: I YT DUS Yor feo Au | Ther ohtasnod a4: olay A 14 a perv ik Uneha, Iedeperclont wid [bas he ride yp! a Goel” aw tthe d ith ent ei 7? stat ble | eH 7 u om agp, that Ax 408. o pao: ae fo M32) ark Can _fuoee | Pasa ae | Wall, HAH >) | | | bale fap tt | le (prt conditioned Corpuugtte ioe Method. | Re increase the tendhition nym bev KA) | = t fren htwb foe i ler MAa= Mb oe. choose, M= D7! wehen Dn cliagonal mrotite of A. Ch Liwalive | Method) for Non-diitm, Hpteation spysltars wel dadume:- Vt lal Mector space |eouth — porn |M-lhy Coe Dif Ste Al Acgutnee! (do) jeg ie Val tonabyert to lel, i | f | Vi€DOl yg ACS Ne) auehl walt Ma,- alls hed Gr the) \eoab,|wie | urecle Pe PEN er ili Mhan= all =o ot in ay =a area eguutnce| (dadyg yy ir 1V| ta | ceed! | Coulcheys Haputce ie L aT, Om = Onl =o nospect vel, 1 F@>o N= NCE) IN auch thet Na, all, < Efe modu ey ak Higuoicd —_corwinges’ in V, Then Yio cetlich nomad |qosce 8 dette” Barack, Yrndo. Ree eh fix pro at Prob. Mathematical (Spctuction lave) ko Fie Body Biot Cae eid 2 amy Ce Io “petaipt9 te * Lens + AeTIApe = GIA pl” 4 B (PRA OETA pt =e Ae evan” (pryta pO 1) ((uwwud ale (pleYTAlR? = GeO) A pl” Hypothesis: Go Role fer REN: E12. a.17. kl kei_(Abbo tho) for katona! jizo.. ki gent eo) 42S nO A OTH 2 OT erate | ra At? frarey leit Lleya per" af ce para pe NO Teale (lade ted tt tech tla pat et Let pepe SP EH Be pe ITA pl (MTA PER, (BTA ph Es, hat ity A pid CTA s@ sae pULgB po? re (cto 8 GOPY =e ate pena gee +B Poel jeb,l.] tet | oe c gt (gery Ape Catt + By, pA ge | eIMg pt BL (PO Ap? | Cpe thespy (Seu or] foment y= cate YR] CEPYT % (ee oe alnecly preven oleve py A TROP) tp TA par yr TRON CO yt Ap (ey Dro) Bibi = a af (ieshie (ea) eS P= py? 425. (GOOF OP ag ap) (a! 148 DEG A pe | 4 Ge % iin" Ap? i rey a? (RETA PD = % AA pCO YIP OD coh HP (pPYA- pl “| Spee hes Ge? aay Sb = i aaa (CO I) , y LAAAAAKAAKK K AYDSVSE SS wee ie jtind 5.2) 7 aul ‘Deft Ta bet Eth la norindd | yoact V |ia ¢ablebl tive -F-€:= ety) abel that fer alt —we follobs| \og 2 E idl at! E (ESV) b Cledeet | if | VNE ial open, Expanded j= © Opn Sut = 0 1,0 OR é (ay, by). Ao with —“We=Wih oe @|Choled Se To ble R| aber t pe Ci by » Bn be] eR” ‘ a b 7 eso, 1] \ F |i [ Mlekekal 5.3 1! Let WIS eb lelpsedl [2 IW Bdabels. ‘| | I | Z Apacte| Then! |b | cence 6 1 | Deel |: WL Rowe [ate | And htt | enrchey! Coeuchy| ded uted line lal Gu telgde t Tho | bet | Andney EA | be lal Cobuthy | deobelndel Qndmlegy eV Fikéo| (Gpikt, (Cr eelt 1b vi GE: KR! gin We seth x*E IR? auch | that EOA) = Anuré| Gs terdtion methods, athene., we de E ei Gracie C+ | f Theorers 6.42 (Let ES wy be clrwel lack nel GEE | a ‘ Controctine mapping, “it, there exeats C= eouth ¢ 1900 ~ Bupll Stllengy tong €E ' Jhon it holds @) Dt eatily Cty nique fined point a lof |B inl Ey ine.,| De) * kt ee) : E] don Cueuy | tnilich Guess. xo, € Ethel fixe pind _dehation, E e tH) ZMH converges tox * a Flare pep Wa ath WAL iv fave rate Loe Re L A = The lever catia tis |e “gtd Lipaboita centinecbees | 16) 1470 with poo Pails clix- gl Df ol Lipschite, centiniuss , then bse ener | eatinalis ~ eal Ee (a posterior) Bis continuous. [ered « as Ia? 22) | Ls (a priori) ant_yalia. pooper aM eel be nbibrony er ‘fred kote owiell anbit rong ne In we get Wc Gt oI SRT OG f for poke orem | jek athP= aI = EA) BlaG)I) B txgtroet te) — ag CEA [jsf atts a eT pe VP OT | Gja bien Ramet re ca a xteol She Tay Gagarin pects | 7 | Zn. particular fe |jeeo ae? = aI Le | SL xt vay St felt a ie 3 | ane ae ae te ge OTD SI inegaty [I - FER eo é es [ake A ir iad ti | $4 Te}. ey | ot ew Ie ne aie 4 tea (e rial ea PLP pg = PH] ea T= GOI] “ec Riqath Ol ST EE Ha IL ie eee fh tee RPL tal Cadel dagbeioe—-/9 Ett HE) eclee s poein ee) Ele il ahh ote € am Cas 2 BUDE » ede fr ee Clommp jes) a inca Ged petctrablee_pubyapieg by) doduapition) [olnet thas ; continues, net net i= Aten 09 = Lil a) 5 6 (dig A) ge) we wpntinupus | 77 betes = ft) Unlgdenabs Lat at YF lc be tino qa ponte. af ey® 2 4 jo ca4 = sys Teel 4 STLp iT Latedetich! dodadaprion | Et Hg +f floc xO tina) Haskin? | 40Il_¢ at att al tol ! t | J, | i 1 | i 2 l a Kop Ls a 04932 i a 939953 ‘ j 2 Giese @ aa 6351657 Toe cxoatl asthdind =| i 7 Gato) Lg —€ y ls : Se s 1% gimiak el toh a [30 tops (re aly es po afar aM dM ae | Cate butane orthogerat jadiont Methed el judate P Apt elegy yy apse t Tors \\ 73. * 0207 1otes Anib5)/ foros de 2 OTH y 34762 7 (pinta pm 4 Pee 4 » Z * 7 o Ce ee ee (6927, 11617, ~2074) & FBhkow [hat tp, TIpPyA gE yA pe wp At pt) Oy Cahionottor. Wath = (oA Kye = ANA Damen lA) dain (A) Pre 2 (fae = Li Tymnnctnie Ay = RUL{2) 2-30 Ola, al, (7-09) = yee =Na +2. KA) Vrms tA) 27472) [pe 4a) 1 ao ae _ qf pole He Ap Ge) ol" kao eDr AP” ACK) asa, pe | 1 PS OG, Ap? & Bose in TT Pe MB Pel aE BRT Ea a a Rei Py = AC ZI ipateaucts | obtain) x*| flow | 2 Cente) | erations [ : 4c, eae j = le} ‘Dott ann that By thin 4 15 nt J Trenugede | Gradient | Methest ey i D eon 407, (xis om Kee § Net-aonia,fAT} fis}+4 vobing f° - [-4e05'] » +300. ) gUtranted thal Sire exter! ie lyse i Hyon Ane =F fad = 000 det FW 10418 [RTE Ho peancer aps 4) N= Ponjin, vio} =n h min) enact Abution. lp 4 N= §n/ttof=tio te IS" < tet & 5.2, Newton's ‘Me tHoo. SF Gal [REI ctinaaily differadiable | ete y) | b Bek = 47 ew" | with fat) +0 y Coupe are (of ade we | Aft lintel 1 | | The Zia. latay* [4 | Fo =i "pod fir x dex teat) —/ ears] {hes vid kal a Hie fos | La Z| Lo). (ak | Ta =F RY PCP) a PY 0 (fem) for close $x} : Te Te , wf * aE |_Newtons Methos! in 1-D a (neces ong, 114") $0) a. dlimtnsional. Case + Jauylorr Gopansion inn dimensions (of érdex, di) FP) FG) Cae 1 1 Taeoks Motrise 3 ral (6 1 ef tatty (alte) = fale) ae 3 Terese 4 ; LE POND ts | algae! regular, then Sal eniguee| efter 2 & | datong, the} use, | we Yt athe pete |g i a a | Algelrithm| 5 (Nosstin’ -Melbos!) ; Require £6 CCR") initio purrs 87 ER aad lolerancs lol Bet | koa; 4 while “(PAP LIL> tot ste 2 " a ‘ a Shel fT SR a PR, € 2 Sat | acl et SOT ah lke bah; e 2 cid johile . E>» Se > le ” Adak edt | fay + Ate | Clededl if ft <= Aa al) Newolon_th=0) rea Fea) $9 = Ast! + |For tl = CAB) wes fe fd) = aesbL Aa AS SoG Ad tax) jb =o Fetal geet Of Ee, wel Abtain | Abe | dedet ablation af Abb — after) tne Neadien Step. ki ee |S l= aey Ea with gd) =|4 4 [Pala + | $.ha equivalent (to #Cy = xl Phiten Derlundel 87 Lidl Wedd kemy) bt atoulabel fa 4 Indice dpdad WV conutagec) t \d to ete We colt Abe nog wenes Cer if there cxists 0 positive terstant (Couch thot Hadley eal SC ey A EM Ta tole, p=}, 40e_reguirne C<1t\ Jon cnvedgened ancl | Aioy toe whe sequence — con verges tingorrtg A" ‘ ¢ rergtet with eroler-| pet, Jn tow, pti, we soup () canve-tes quachaticolly, » Phoblem :-| The! gbeetion oP \ initial (guises x" Jahaltl| be ctse oat, othenmint, af otvenges. Theo. rem CIR" be open lurk conte, Tll_@ Inde bo ik? (it | penta pan nore, MAP ET OCOL RY, LA? |e) taventibge (070, treo pact fie keschatzcontngas, j-6, Hi iv Weel eye aE SP lfc 80 8 A OSE Smt t fi a Mor dives, ase, austen that Ti aah! a abet xF off aul chester Ero ail xe B= Ke Ot) ra Fem IaH € EF Auch thal iE = 6 = <2 ‘autal (te | ti A GH | E(ere apy (zee MPT )) <0) 8 ama , (go |en the sequence of Hewi¢n ikchateh (een use Chnbehgta te ae* both raters s AL) at oP f | + | je) by Definition 5.7, the \aeguence Uinvtabes guadratichtle). Lhltal_¢f| te Ebel Elta Eel (44) {Ohtk_the assunption lef Babach \Fixeel Pole (Thebres’ tak Hi t wy the at E- ac \eq.- ar bc | winx | tan (a) ae tan (44 Dalle 5:1. k oft ist tT tel tte | tla te [rer JN 6 Hetee Beat “SAA en. 298 1568 wo 6-8460.108 => Nawten Riven Rein = abe Atradegian =, Rampirg Srotegis. line sai I Toul Kegion Methods | |Algorihim + r= (Neston (Method with “re - Sect), | Require Pe CR AMER! tee) he (0,15) | donc 4a 10% see TOM 2 tC do Gate! (APA SE ae fers | Pawn seer G@ Grtmotve jit, MGM réuils Uiagil ciel, Pie Cle co em Oren iC) Ae “| ae aa ay nad wotiile See tet xt le end while Folile_$.2) \(daing | q lal by) k Oo | lel ge pais £5 -b.0rT- Ggsge yor e Homintrh 44 t iw z [ ico =| 4B) a] (Shoo! ates) ee | fata =| Xi =t2) Nole that | azo, 2x% 15 isa] #8 leet | pe as 1 a Gai ; mi) | ley oR = AP) = frxed! | Poat | Th” | for, >, z for fa kM FR [ae R) al a { : qo ace) tle alas 5 At By Gall) fa 964 x cb as Oe RO pn asen f hee | la 2 = re waver gene : 4 Ca 2 | cloject * — : S walt a q | By babadylidn | oe Towed 28K E25 bee | eS EOE E fex a €lE. | [eG (Watractine 2 | Let [a{yl €€ [= [pula eCp| = ise 1 | ft Pie] nist — covet vat ive pl | pita cyl eg io ctnactive (Cut ret othoy. & wo rowel) | t is VEE ECS FF FS So FOE V\AAAAA/ [Gola = aw) To 4 z q dtergt lag a S ¥ cyte tnal=t = 64 enicolig cabot 2 aj. gay =| Ant Shebo |= 6 thal an duiligua ixeet poikst iam a alk laa tt elbadal 1 (Ax te Convex) te hb Levnag, E = Ei teritract ive! Alldubate acy | I P= Flylllp = Taare Ae ebilley [TAA Ula Salat We il SF dil Tec WANA aa ee }a@ om + leds Dt ay LS (Oe (3 dose + Pd | sy aye ging 4: oy + jhe ) lee C6. J 2 06,1]| = aloe J coaveal ts eg Conkestew. bf| cloreet ven the ae: bo g ERE < | Cy) = (usar 2g) J Poe eles, A sean ie a Bax jb) = = aaa ca UAC Nu ("to = + ths Ka) SO Wer 4 4 Imax OH EE Ge aq a0| RS =f) ain) |= ly 8 it 2 an 4 icky) 4 y= [4.4018] Toa ginte mua fedsx] |= | 11) (FD] ECE) Lod. c] Ne Why © deeinol gerniula| 4 4.4948, | P= [cos tap. bagel tag fade, fay] (ta, Lfdet5! | (hog 4 | TP RECT EDS Ge pW | of dicey k | De fsb — aE Lair ie ar tO CeO] Der =s a7 ce (0, ay ett lta = fay LV stag = -paleee Ss fea) | start - Fim St =)-5 = for) BEB) oI Talis b [pleceicite polyiiomict CH date 2 aay a= BOL) Noel Mais gate ox ae Ts » (lel Toly sms pas | we Lo ¢ SiH) --4 40) race Lo; th ae! 3'(ae) F [sic =|-b. a) + SO) =a 7 J in ld complete. alin oping) ti 4. ‘ Noturad_? => No] s'(a)) | =10_ 20 clad Rud With | 3 eq unitinkead neces! R701 | me Anan! Rute. | dn Chg .4, 41 Pea ahr fas} ) b]. tort a{=0 | |. Hy =2 ayo et? h A rf Ie J fda let) + De tad} Ay fea + Afra.) ip Sek Nol La, | bokth | Igo |=! Qtp) TV pe ep + Dy | -@ tol 2 ols [-p dda dah tl Ocag Chai boo, He ANSP Oy Ho De, ae ain ac ha ays tg Pye i) Qs ula patie! iain fans TCHS Irate = fal at] | Arar b takcbiel chil 3 tae) ata aby te | -b-bYale. Cif'aot a by} lee le | (- P| Crem | Loft bl lem! (ida [=| Pe 1 (Sle ep Hi fol nboploncetlly tweety. 2'04) = Ue “ =“ 4 Sey he the te it , xeb+y z == baiqua [pad paurtl ih |B | fay bath aa cy So ays | Os $i) : | 14 GAP) & $264 [a tpliohi | stint Fi plicit tin wte E 1 a i CAA) ATs ILA, t aa7 | pee TATE agen AAP] (hg? 43) * for doch) mothe lndinh ili lel q Ibs LAAT I (Padvecb |50-(0)) T Paty) < taal! Halil ATG, i } STAAP € Alle ILA, CHa sa) z. a ena : TET Le withe ee rt } CPE (So Loe oi ol gs sis i +i} 4p c & iT Pap att 2 yal) ae» E Beate aa .: tH « i >} Ae Beta alga ae} tt ma a atte tte ale eck . a H ae j-[alee ee bad ela. = Ot) =a a 1- Cop) € | se x2) Gta 2) 1A pet [Sep = Th ge iS A Ndhew sur hue | colicin diagonal demindvt.. | Waledt oud ii) Mtwee,Wehation [math 14 ilps | Lela 5:8. @ist el ie eet PLA obese ottel Jie mopping Te ¢ Reon (oS SPAR = gid ace | | ma = No, ft | Gucalide == 04 Mia fanalilien clad Memory 2 [Annee | fee WaT | | f + Bal Por tet i-| Vel i) Ue | centvadtive | lie, 4 IL je gt a et — HOME Wogx | 47 atatay Elastin Ca) 10 ivy} git 0 te | Rta tn (| =! =) 4~b" GUO op i crqaysal ai=4 S isp | Wixo Tob | phendtdnically | inpntevniing ath pas fous | fineet | powht! lenation, XU EB (qty ate dala) = {n+ AP) = 05665 KOS 0.5535) as 666171 vay ( eo 410.2 lens (as) apt ta) art Ste Néwlon's Method ih | JR" tlindndion fiers Se) alt 7 fn ae Sweat ess 645) | 4 taj Cobia) H uy VORESEESEESESEESUEKHSE EES E's forse y = parabale, (ata) tyes ie ere € 0 (44) 4-444 pea tagae’ | : | (.0675,.0.1390) (45468, 1.3972) a () _{ "pee | (yor Ur Byta 7 Netetion Mailed. CC) Vihatead pf! [<2 ) inl dagh | Sen peat) pe spree SAUTE Lape BORD i is) eta F(qle)- y= [ iH + tli to lta Tf TU Abs fia) HES EES | | SA Sea) Was Pa) | Sole [Uz l= + fo) Sore USS ge g@ (ey pa a $+ fae meh Cf pe [see FY 1 pee alciot | | ee rgetie | potlowsing | fturction bei geen, ; faye Bet Us “ope (xt) 7 pohith bright devoubt the chiplace mont yltl of 6 ypieng in a dahl i sordlatisn “for 4 tin : af Calculate ike tAtenpolating’ fusction of cigste 2 yor 4€ [6,27 Ube te tl : te (0;4,2)--aa- neces. Geve—the feng ‘pebjne mal inthe Tt onder righ Tobabe =} anal “Ga +¢,am4 text a) sopxestrtation’ Caleb | th 1 deaf fere-ltHe | Booty ict fol tn bj plot) tht solution awel tthe |interpetating peli ntn i taledlotel 1h polating paiyna and git The ensust—peprdrantation.—lse— tet t5) ma quel loot Phot the inteypelativig | pp yee minh in went —copeng ? ¢. f. Aeludion yee) for! $e Ce, a} & [pasar % | 10968 Repsteyertt atibn: = pod =Z, fot | > (pup |=) 9 Up tty) = 14a (cb foveal, a> Mound ord) Rep achertt dion | ae) GW Clk + I, @ yet |) Ga lee, & $H4834 fo [ot Aealagslq= (1 0263 OOOO OOO SOE OOo be oe aia PERSSEEELETELYS pie] le fa chy [== lnlagha fulgnes) py | pal 4 dag5 iP -| 6.5700 L142 | \ pins ax1.9465 t-6 3796 50 o \ tata = 1.0825 pttain) = 1793 a fpiecl 4-4 pa! te) COP | Lee (ost) fad net? tos C15] + 0 Pi? ial 95"), 70 gn eneds ale palyoeinial po poi Tet oman At AP if ZN at jee of ttre 4 FM aa pt tpg? inderpolotts , span even! ih ting H iba af | thel interpolating pein aA inet! good enaigk. unt _miteles | 2t,.| | lg _be [ot |Apahe. abil any but lita the eaprange - ave Lele won vxenks | for) these, reetoss tN values of pod el ibe wards fry, fit b Rate vie ‘epenpayhted ibe fio 2 Liao. git) = Lola) oad 00 |Lya) L408) 1 Lyla) the rales gta for hy brit pessiote te yire the watuel of a7) for_lany) a odithout anf callcutaticn® f a : ae ; io" + don = Be fit) TEE E PT rol er ae = YB Vol thet by posse ; genye fi ¥i-p Js) (ao ee isp F = only palynomial Gib ge gt) au AVAPA8.9 SSeSEESES AAVAVANAY | the! Interval Co, bT tet Olin oaetds [al =| a)

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