FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT

(BENDING MOMENT)

Start

Size Estimation : b, d, d'

Load, Mu

Mn = Mu / f

C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy)

Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b

Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2)

yes Beam with
Mn < Mn1 single
reinforced
No analysis

Mn2 = Mn - Mn1

CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d')

es' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max

yes no
es' < ey

f s' = es'.Es f s' = fy

AS1 = Cc max / fy
AS' = CS required / (f s' - 0,85.f c')
AS = AS1 + AS' .f s' / fy

Stop
FLOW CHART - BEAM With T-SECTION
(BENDING MOMENT)

Start

Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d

Load, Mu

r min = 1,4/fy
0,85.f c'.600
r max = 0,75.b2.
fy. (600 + fy)

Assume c < hf
Cc = 0,85.f c'. bf.a
Mu = Cc. (d - a/2)

Calculate c

c > hf

No Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw)

Cc2 = 0,85. f c' a.bw
Mn = Cc1. (d - hf/2) + Cc2. (d - a/2)

f c' bf a Calculate a
rw = 0,85.b1 ---.---.---
fy bw d Cc1 + Cc2
rw=
fy.bw.d

No
r w < r max

Yes
No
r w > r min

r w = r min
Yes

As = r w.bw.d

Stop
 FLOW CHART SEISMIC DESIGN - LIMITED DUCTILITY

Start

General
Information

Preliminary Design
Size Estimation

Dynamic Analysis
Time Period

Seismic load
(K >= 2)

Gravity load VE
NE
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
NE

MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 1,05 (MD, K + ML, K +
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b WdME, K)

NU, Column

Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 1.05 (Ng, K + Wd NE, K)

AS dan AS'

Column Reinforcement

VU, Beam
VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) = 1,05 (VD, K + VL, K + Wd VE, K)

Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Columns Hoops

STOP

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

 FLOW CHART SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM

Start

Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As

yes no
Vu/d < 5/6 fc.bw.d
no yes
Data : Complete

Vc = 1/6. fc .bw.d
Vc = [1+(Nu/14.Ag)].1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc = 0
(shear & bending)
(shear & compression axial load)
(shear & tension axial load)
Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120. r w.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d (shear & bending)
Vu.d/Mu < 1
Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120.rw.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d 1+0,3.Nu/Ag (shear & compression axial load)
Mm = Mu-Nu [(4.h - d) / 8]
Vc = (1-0,3.Nu/Ag).1/6. fc'.bw.d (shear & tension axial)

yes no no
Vu/f > Vc Vu/f > 1/2.Vc Shear reinforcement : No required
yes
S = Av.fy.d/Vs
S = 3.Av.fy/bw

yes no
Vu/f - Vc > ( fc'/3).bw.d

S max = d/4 < 300 mm S max = d/2 < 600 mm

Determine S

Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

 FLOW CHART TORSION REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM

Start

A Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter

undetermined static torsion B

No

Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section

1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vn/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2

yes
Tu/f > 5.Tc

no
Tu/f > 1/24. fc'.Ex y 2
Only shear reinforcement

yes
no
Vu/f < Vc/2 Only torsion reinforcement

yes
no
Vu/f > Vc Av/S = bw/(3.fy)
yes

(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d

no
Tu/f > Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw/ (3.fy)
yes

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

 1

At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.f t.x2.y2

Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy)

Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S
2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Calculate Tu = f[( fc'/9). EX2y/3]

1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vu/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2

no
Tu / f < 5.Tc A

yes
2

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

 2

no
Vu / f > Vc/2 Shear reinforcement not required

yes
no
Vu / f > Vc Av / S = bw / (3.fy)

yes

(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
yes
no
Tu / f > 1/24. fc' bw. d Torsion reinforcement not required

no
Tu / f < 5.Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw / (3.fy)

yes

At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.st.x2.y2

Avt = 2.At / S + Av / S
Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ------------------------- ) - -----] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S

2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ------------------------ ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konje/362502044.xls

 FLOW CHART COLUMN REINFORCEMENT

Start

Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h

Load :
Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml

e = Mn / Pu

no
e > 0,1.h concentric column
yes

Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal

no yes
Es' Es' < Ey Es' = Ey

Pbal = 0,85.fc'.b1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy

yes no
Tension failure Pn < Pbal Compression failure

Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fs - 0,85.fc') - As.fy) Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fc' - 0,85.fc') - As.fs)
Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" + Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" +
As'(fs - 0,85.fc') (d - d' - d") As'(fc' - 0,85.fc') (d - d" - d")

AS

f = As / (b.h)

no
0,001 < f < 0,008

yes

Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

 2

bd = 1,2.Pd/(1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl

EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + bd)

EI = Ec.lg/2,5/(1 + bd)
EI diambil nilai terkecil

Pc = x2.EI/(k.ln)2

ya Kolom dengan tidak

pengaku samping

ada momen pada tidak

ujung kolom M1/M2b = 1 Cm = 1
(M1b dan M2b)

ya ds = Cm/ (1 - EPu / f.EPc)

Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4

ds = 1 db = Cm/ (1 - Epu / fPc) > 1

tidak
M2b = Pu.e min M2b/Pu > e min = (15+0,03.h)mm

ya

Mc = db.M2b + ds.M2a

Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc

1 Selesai
 DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN KOLOM

Mulai

Tentukan dimensi
Agr = b.d untuk penampang persegi
Agr = 1/4.x.d2 untuk penampang bulat

Hitung beban yang bekerja

Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml

ya tidak
kolom dengan pengaku

Hitung mA, mB Hitung mA, mB

dari nomogram IV.1 dari nomogram IV.1
diperoleh K diperoleh K
K < 1 K < 1

k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b k.ln/r < 22

Kolom pendek :
tidak Hitung tulangan kolom tidak
untuk Pu dan Mu

ya Direncanakan menurut
k.ln/r > 100 SKSNI 3.3.10-1

tidak
1
Analisa kolom panjang
dengan faktor pembesaran
dinamis

2
 FLOW CHART SEISMIC CAPACITY DESIGN (FULL DUCTILITY)

Start

General
Information

Preliminary Design
Size Estimation

Time Period

Seismic load

VE, 4,0 VE
Gravity load

ME, 4,0 ME
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
ME, 4,0 ME

MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 0,7.Ev.EM kap, b/lb) + 1.05 Ng, k
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b > 1,05 (Ng, k A 4/K NE, k

MU, Column

Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b

AS dan AS' > 1,05 (MD, k + ML, k + 4/K ME, k

Column Reinforcement
M kap, b = fo M nak, b

For Base Column

M kap, k = fo M nak
Column
VU, Beam Stirrups
= 0.7/ln (Mkap + M' kap) + 1,05 Vg VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) Base : Beam-Column
= (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln Join

Upper : Stop
Beam Reinforcement (shear) = (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln
= 1,05 (VD, k + VL, k f 4 / K.VE, k

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/362502044.xls

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/362502044.xls