1999 05

1. 1. Classical logic is characterized by a concern for the structure and elements of

argument____ that thought, language, and reality are interrelated.
(A) based on the belief
(B) on the belief based
(C) belief based on the
(D) the based belief on
A
B, based on; C,D
A, argument

2. 2. Adult fleas_____ only blood and are external parasites of mammals and birds.
(A) eat
(B) having eaten
(C) that eat
(D) to eat
A
and A.

3. 3. Heat energy may be absorbed or released when_____ while work is done on or by

the system.
(A) changes in the internal energy of a system
(B) by changing the internal energy of a system.
(C) the internal energy of a system that changes
(D) the internal energy of a system changes
D
while when
D A B C that

4. 4. Metheods of measuring mass, time ,and distance are _____ of human culture.
(A) among the oldest skills
(B) they are among the oldest skills
(C) what among the oldest skills
(D) the skills that among the oldest
A
 of of
A B
C, D

5. 5. ______ they sometimes swim alone, dolphins usually congregate in large groups,
often numbering in the hundreds.
(A) Why
(B) Although
(C) Even
(D) Nevertheless
B

C, D A B

6. 6. ______ plays an important in commercial art , illustrating advertisements,

textbooksbrochures, and articles in magazines and periodicals.
(A) Drawing and
(B) Because drawing
(C) Drawing, which
(D) Drawing
D
D

7. 7. Goldfinches build compact _______ nests, which they line with soft vegetable down.
(A) shaped like a cup
(B) cup-shaped
(C) cup shapes
(D) shape of a cup
B
nests A, C, D
nests , C

8. 8. Louisa May Alcott published her first book, Flower Fables _____ of fairy tales, in
1854.
(A) which a collection
 (B) a collection was
(C) a collection
(D) in which a collection
C
A, D ; B C
Louisa May Alcott 1854

9. 9. ______ understanding of weather and its variability, it has been difficult to prove
that weather can be controlled
(A) Since incomplete
(B) Because of incomplete
(C) Incomplete
(D) Why is incomplete
B
A since C
D, B

10. 10. Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal Program included ______ designed to provide relief
and counteract the effects of the economic depression that had begun in 1929.
(A) measures were temporary
(B) in temporary measures
(C) temporary and measures
(D) temporary measures
D
D A were include
B include inC temporary measures
and
1929

11. 11. Current health guidelines recommend that people restrict their
consumption_______.
(A) foods of high in fat
(B) of foods in fat high
(C) of foods high in fat
(D) in foods high of fat
C
 A, D; B, C B

12. 12. Walt Whitman originated a distinctive form of free verse that sets his work apart
from_____ of all other poets.
(A) what
(B) that
(C) how
(D) it
B
A, C D it of ;
B that form.
Walt Whitman

13. 13. _____ economic change by investigating the fluctuations in the relationship between
workers' wages and their buying power.
(A) Economists gauging
(B) Economists gauge how
(C) Economists gauge
(D) Whenever economists gauge
C

14. 14. Although the many hours of summer sunshine in Canada's Klondike region produce
good vegetable crops, the long winters rarely permit ______.
(A) grain crops ripen
(B) grain crops are ripe
(C) the ripening of grain crops
(D) to ripen grain crops
C
permit permit permit
sb to doA + B D
sb, B
Klondike

15. 15. Tools , a workshop, and some storage space were ______ for early experiments in
aviation.
 (A) required all that
(B) all that was required
(C) all the requirements that
(D) such that all the requirements
B
A be required
B all ,that
C that
D such

16. 16. A major railroad junction in Illinois, Decatur has became an important commercial
A B
hub for the region's farm products and livestock.
C D
A
becamebecome
Decatur Illinos

17. 17. People use muscles to make various movements, such as walk, jumping, or
throwing.
A B C D
C

walkwalking

18. 18. Emily Dickinson unmistakenly fixed her own highly individually and revolutionary
A B
personality in her elliptical and provocative poems.
C D
B
and
personality
individuallyindividual
Emily Dickinson

19. 19. The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones of difference size and shapes.
 A B C D
C

differencedifferent
206

20. 20. One of earliest strike in United States history occurred in 1740 when bakers refused
to
A B C
work until their wages were increased.
D
A
one of +noun pl.
one of
strikestrikes
1740

21. 21. Count Basie's distinctive piano style and band arrangements of the late 1930's
earned
A B
his an important place in jazz history.
C D
C
earn
hishim
30 Count Basie

22. 22. The wide range of elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains allows for the
A B
great diverse of plant life found there.
C D
C
of for

diversediversity
the southern Appalachian Mountains
23. 23. Four huge shield volcanoes have been observed on Mars, as well as a great number
of
A B
small ones like found those on the Earth.
C D
D
TOEFL those volcanoes like
found
found thosethose found

24. 24. The 1897 discover of gold in the Klondike hastened the commercial development of
A B
Washington State, as did the increasing trade with Pacific Islands.
C D
A
of
discoverdiscovery
1897 Klondike

25. 25. The Saint Lawrence River is young relatively by geological standards, as it was
founded
A B C
D
during the last ice age.
B

young relativelyrelatively young

Saint Lawrence

26. 26. With the ability produce and control fire, early humans could make heat and light
and
A B
could cook foods that were difficult to eat raw.
C D
A
with A ability +to do
produce to produce


27. 27. Only the female and the worker wasps are equipped with a sting, which they use it
to
A B C
attack their prey or to protect themselves against enemies.
D
C
which which
it
it

28. 28. Compared with another breeds, can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run
A B
faster over short courses.
C D
B
other another TOEFL
anotherother
quarter horses

29. 29. Stars emit radio waves, which they may be detected and studied using radio
telescopes.
A B C D
B
which
which they
which theywhich

30. 30. A glider is a type of aircraft resembling an airplane but often having not means of
A B C D
propulsion at all.
D
means TOEFL no, not, none
No not none not,
no not+
not no

31. 31. A patrilineal extended family consists of core group of males, their wives, and their
A B C D
unmarried daughters.
B
group
of core---of a core

32. 32. Herons inhabit marshy areas of the shores along fresh or water which they find
fishes,
A B C
frogs, crustaceans, and other aquatic animals to eat.
D
C

whichwhere in which

33. 33. A computer program that communicates with the user solely by choices providing
from
A B C
interlinked menus is said to be menu-driven.
D
C
choice provide
choices providing---providing choices

34. 34. In the 1930's few major orchestras in the United States hired woman, so many chose
to
A B
perform in amateur musical groups as an alternative.
C D
B
 many
women,
womanwomen
20 30

35. 35. Complex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems including
A B
communications, guidance and navigation, altitude control, and, in some cases, life-support
C D
systems.
A
various variety TOEFL
various ,variety a variety of + noun
variousvariety

36. 36. When a piano keyboard is substituted for buttons on right side of an accordion, the
A B
instrument is known as a piano accordion.
C D
B
on the right side the
: on right ---on the right

37. 37. Today's lunar and solar eclipses can be predicted to within seconds of its
occurrences,
A B C
and interest in them is scientific as well as aesthetic.
D
C
eclipses,

itstheir

38. 38. The windowless inner rooms of the Pueblo Bontio in New Mexico served for the
storage
 A
of supplies, while the brighter outer rooms were using for living quarters.
B C D
D
be used to
usingused
Pueblo Bontio

39. 39. Ultrasonic is concerned with sound vibrates or waves of a frequency above 20,000
cycles
A B
per second, the upper range audible to the human ear.
C D
A
is, vibrates 1.
with 2.or
waves
vibratesvibration
20000 /

40. 40. Freesia plants reach a height of two and one-half feet and thrive best at temperature
of
A B C D
50 degrees to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
D
temperatures 5060 a
and a height
TOEFL
temperature---a temperature
Freesia plants 2.5 50-60