Imagine this situation: You wake up on your sofa with a very sore head.

Your friends are all

sleeping on the floor of the living room. One of your friends is wearing a wedding dress. You
have a big bruise on your knee. There is an unfamiliar cat walking around the room. The room
smells of vomit. Your car is not outside.

What happened last night???

Possible past actions Could/might/may have + past My friend might have got
part. married!

Almost certain past actions Must have + past part. We must have got really
drunk.
Impossible past actions Cant have + past part. I cant have driven home.

Expressing regret Should/shouldnt have + past We shouldnt have drunk so

part. much.

Imagine this situation: You wake up on your sofa with a very sore head. Your friends are all
sleeping on the floor of the living room. One of your friends is wearing a wedding dress. You
have a big bruise on your knee. There is an unfamiliar cat walking around the room. The room
smells of vomit. Your car is not outside.

What happened last night???

Possible past actions Could/might/may have + past My friend might have got
part. married!

Almost certain past actions Must have + past part. We must have got really
drunk.
Impossible past actions Cant have + past part. I cant have driven home.

Expressing regret Should/shouldnt have + past We shouldnt have drunk so

part. much.