/7

li i

LOOK AND LEARN

512Kani11,1[LE
:: 111::::1liniCHinls

ErI Bonno YokO lkedO chikOkO shin 9 wO KOOn TOlimo Kyoko TOkOshi

The


2 CHh


n

E Bonno Yoko lkedo ChkOkO ShnogowO Koo To mo Kyoko TOkOsh

Thc

[ ]

Copyright 2009 1yE Bam6,Yoko lkeda,Chikako Shinagawa,Kao Taiima,and Kyoko Tokashk.

All ri ltS rcservedo No part of this publication ma.y be reproduced,stored in a retrieval s,stem,Or
transnlitted in any fol...or by any lneans,electrOnic,mcchanical,photocopying,recor( ng,or otherwise,

without the p or wrltten pennission ofthc publishc

First cdition: lay 2009

111ustrations:No ko Udagawa
Layout dcslgn and typesettmg:DER Inc.
Covcr designi Nakayalna Design O ce
Gin o Nakayama andKcnii Sugiyama
Plblished by The Japan Tmes,Ltd.
5-4,Shibaura 4-chome,N }1 Tokyo 108-0023,Japan
Phone:03-3453-2013
h ://7b00kclubjapantmes. jp/

1SBN978-4-78 }1349-9

Printcd in Japan


5
512

5



L

2009 4

[31
Preface

This book is a begillning to interlnediatc level kanJi textbook for Japancsc-language

leamers from cultures that do not use Chinese characters.It is designed for basically o
types ofstudents those who have alreadybegun to leam ktti but Wantto h e more fm
in their studies,andthOSe without anybackground in kal i WhO Walltto Startleaming these
characters.

Katti callnOtbe mastcrcd ovemight,and many leamers ind thc characters to be illtimi
dating,tricky to memorize,and easy to forget.We,the authors ofthis book,have frequently
worked with such leamers in our roles as Japanese language instructors,so we deCided to
pooltogether ideas from our daily teaching experiences to create atool forhclping students
to tacklc kanJi.By caremlly sclccting and rcflning our idcas,we came up with a book that
makes ka 1lCaming hl and casy through illustrations and llmemonic hints for each ofthe
5 12 characters prescnted.We hope that this book will enable students to e Oy ly leam
many kanJi and that it will serve as a handy reference for Japanese-language instrllctors
when they teach kanJi.

We wish to express our dcep appreciation to cveryone who assisted us during the flvc
years it took to bring this book to completiono We espccially thank Chiaki Sckido of the
Japan Tilnes Publications Department for painstakingly editillg our work,No ko Udagawa
for drawing the illustrations,Yutaka Ono for aiding our developmellt ofthe lnate al,and
our students for inspiring us to crcate this book.

Apri1 2009
The Authors
(3 ()Ke COntent9
/Preface ` .: [31

/About This Book

181

//Kanii BaSiCS
C)] :
[16]
=

/Kanii Parts

pq

10
 11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

:61
30

31

32

(StrOke Countlndex)







198
'

Reading lndex) 200

(Kanii Shape index) 209

(Vocabulary lndex) 217
1.
512

2.
4 3
512 1 16
32 4 3 2
Part l Part 3 3

Part l 1-10 4 160
Part 2 11-20 3 160
Part 3 21-32 2 192

3.

( )

1.Targeted Users and Purpose
This book is designed priinarily for leamers from cultures that do not use Chinese characters.It
presents 512 begilllling allld inteFlnediate-level katti along ith illustrations and inncmonic hints that

make it fm and easy to lcam the haracters.By stu ing with this textbook and practicing with the
companion workbook,users should become able to comprehend beginning and intennediate-level
kanii tl ey comc across in reading,and tO writc those characters om memory.

2.Selection and Composition of Kanii Presented

Thc 512 L i preSCnted in this book wcre selected on the basis ofsetteral factors,such as tlleir inclu
sion in levels 3 and 4 oftlle Japanese Language Proicicncy Tcst(JLPT),and their usc as parts of otllcr
katti.This book is divided into 32 1essons,each ofwhich covers 16 kall.The characters are presented
h order of their JLPT classiicatiOn,sttting witl lcvc1 4 and gradually working up to lcvc1 2.The
lcssons are grouped into tlree parts according to their JLPT lcvel,as indicatcd belo l

Lessons Kanil
Part l l-10 160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 4 ka i

Part 2 11-20 160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 3 kanii

Part 3 21-32 192 characters,lnainly from JLPT lcvc1 2

3.Features of This Book

Kanii can be easitt learned through fun illustrations and mnemonic hints
Thc in illustrations and mnemonic hil ts that accolnpany the katti preSented in this book prO de a
lmk be /cen each charactcr's shapc and its meaning,making it casicr for uscrs to collunit tllc ka i to

memory Some illustrations are based on pictograllls,vhile others were freely creatcd with no relation
ship to thc charactcr's origin.

The book doubles as a kanii diCtiOmary

This book is designed to allow users to readily look up the meaning,Icadings,stroke count,and
strokc ordcr ofkatti,aS well as thc ka i that fOrln part of othcr characters,casily conised kalJi,alld
words incorporating particular kall i By referring to the various indexcs included atthe end ofthc book,
begi ing leamers can use this book like a katti diCtiOnary.

e Workbook helps users to gain a rFlrmer grasp ofkanii

Using the companion workbook(sold Separate )in cOttllnctiOnwitllthis book enablesusers to leanl
htti nOt Only tt the lcvel ofcharacters and words,but also in tllc contcxt of scntences alld longer text.

Kanii can be learned efrlcientw

The kaji vocabulaly in this book that should be smdied fOr particular levels oftlle JLPT have bcen
shaded to make it easier for leal llers to focus on them.These expressions are also practiced in the work
book to allow beginning allld intermediate stlldents to eicient lcam the necessary L ji.

::3
==

4.

lrun even when m covered

to run

> ( ll )

> ( )ta
"ll
( )cscapC flom a pjson ( )Dcccmbcr
( )rtlllnhg aw
( )nllning,moving

7>
1 1 o ) o50

( )

> >

> ( )



(
)



( )

Part l( 1 10 ): 4
Part 2( 11 20 ): 3 4
Part 3( 21 32 ): 2 4

X
4.Kanil Tables
Each target kaul is presentcd in a table fbrIInattcd as follows.

lrun even whenl'm covered

to run

> (`14 of )
> )fcast
( nlcltorcydc gallg

t( )cscapc nom a p sO. ( )Dccclllb

( ) ngv llll

( )lmh3 mttng

7>

1/
FI 1 o o ) o50

Entry number The targct kattiarc nurnbercd in o dcr oftheir appearance in the book.
Kanii
Meaning(ill Englis
Readings
Readings marlced with>are ,Or readhgs der ed from tl c Chinesc pronunci41on of thC
777

charactc Those marked with are tt ,Or readings that represellt the native Japanese word for
IPO

the conccpt expressed by the character.

Both 772 and 2 777 readings Fre arranged in the order of their appcarance in the vocabulary
= =
liSt( )Ofthe tablc
Each table presents all readings includcd m thc J5y5 KattiliSt(a liSt Of l,945 standard kanJiissucd by
Japan's Ministry ofEd 10ation in 1981).
0 0 z and 77, r adings sometilncs changc to assimilated or voiced sounds vhen the kanJi
l

appetts in the middle or end of a compound.Such phonetically shited readings are also included if
thc table's vocabula list contains words with those readings.
Rcadings listed in bold are ones that slould bC Studicd as part ofthe lesson.Thesc arc readhgs that

appear in the shadcd expressions(fOCus words)OfthC t le's vocabula7 1ist.

Mnemonic hint
This is a short dcscption or scenario designed to facilitate lnemorization ofthe characte The vord

in bold indicates the kallJl'S rneaning.Rcading the lnnemonic hint whilc looking atthc accolmpanylng
illustration allows the user to fonm a lnental link be veen the kanJl's foflll and meaning,Inaking it
easier to rcmember thcm.Also,kan i cnclosed in parcnthescs in the lllncmonic hillt are a part ofthe
target kanJi,or are related to the target kttji.This feattre was added to malce new k i eaSier to

remembcrby tying tllem to kanil already leamed.

A Japanese translation is providcd fOr each hint.
Vocabulary list
This section lists exprcssiOns containing the target kan i that are frequent used Or represellt various

readings of thc target kal i.Shadcd expressions are focus words tl at should be memorized,and are
included in the workbook drills.The levels ofthe shaded expressions are as follo vs.


:
Kallii Parts Kallii Parts
(Kallii Parts )
:

5.Kanii Parts
p.[26]p7]Kallii Parts Kallii Parts ( )

16
16 Kallii Parts A P

A.knife<2 strokes> 1

40 1293 1376 412

6.
(p.198 p199)


8

1 (p.200 p.208)

(p.209 p216)

(p.217 p.244)


 Pat l(Lessons l-10): Mainly WOrds at JLPT leve1 4
Part 2(Lessons H 20):Mainly words atJLPT levels 3 and 4
Part 3(Lessons 21-32):Mainly words at
PT levels 2 to 4

Vocabulary marked with*arc words h which the target ktti haS anunusualreading nOtlistcd inthe
readings scctiOn( )ofthe table
Stroke cOunt
()Stroke Order
Addidomalinformatio
OR( :Items markedwithttare kaI l

or COlnponents thtt foml part ofthe target kal Ji,

or are kanil includcd in thc lllmemonic hint.Iftlle item is al indepcndcnt charactc the entry number
is g cn.If tllc item is a kalJi part,tl e corresponding ka i part codc is listcd(scC the following
section;``Ktti PartS,''for details).
Jtts 4 S :Items marked with all exclamation mark( )arc kanJi tl at are casily conhsed
`
with tlle target ka i due tO their similttity in forln.It's ilmportant to take notice ofthe differcnces in

shape so in order to avoid using the vrong kalJi.

5.Kanii Parts
Pages[26] [27]listkaljiparts,which are colmponents ofka ithat hold meaning oftheir own.They
arc oftell referred to as``radicals."There are many radicals,b lt the kanJi parts list presentsjust sixtcen
at ould be memOrized by users ofthis book.These sixteen ka i partS are arranged according to
stroke ordet and are coded with letters A to R Each is presented along vith its rneaning,stroke ordet an
illustration,and all kttjiinthis bookthatincorportte the same part(the entt null bers ofthese kal i are

also given).

A knife<2 strokes>

1 ll

40 1293 1376 412

6.lndexes
Stroke Count lndex(pp 198-199)
The target kanJi are indexed according to tlleir strOkc count,from lowest to highest.KanJi wi thc
salne stroke comt are listed in their order ofappearance in the book.The entry number Ofeach kttjiis
also givcn so that uscrs can look up a charactcr vhcn they know its stroke count.

O Reading lndex op 200-208)

This index contains ka iredings arrallged h
2-
ordet so it can be used to look up a particular

htti WhenyOuhow atleast onc ofits rcadings.The corresponding katti and its entry numbcr are listed
next to each reading.

Kanii Shape lndex rpp 209-216)

Ktti are made up various parts.This index arrallges the target kan i according to tl eir key parts.To

look up a particular kanJi,flrst flnd its keypartinthektti parts listpreceding the kaji shape index(the
parts arc listcd in strOkc colmt ordO .Next,look forthe tti b itS kttji part group in thc index Ka i

[131
.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)


6

 he salne goup tte hsted in tte order of meir entry nunlbe This index dlows learners t6 use tti l
parts as a referencc t001 for flnding speciflc kaji.

Vocabulary index(pp 217-244) .

I ThiS index lists all katti voCabulary prcsentcd in this book,in


orde The details of the l

i WOrd'S ktti Can be loolccd up by retring to ic entry number usted dongside . 1

7.Methods for Studying with This Book
(1)Learning kanii shapes and llleanings
StLldy the shape and meaning ofeach kttji presented by going over the illustration and lllmemodc
Lnt providcd for it.Even ka i that Seem daulatingly complex can be readily digestcd when brOken
down into their vanous parts. hen faced with a troublcsome kaJi,get a better idea ofits ovcrall forln
by looking up its colmponents in this book and closely exalnining their features.
A er learning a ka i,practice w ting it while referring to its stroke order shown in tl is book.The
workbook has rows ofsquares that are handy for writing practicc.

0)Studying kanii VOCabulary

After leamil g a palticular ka i,study tlle accompanying list of vocabulary.Many kaI i have
mult le readmgs,and the reading used va es withthe wordin whichthe kttji appears.This means that
itis nccessary to leamthe accottanyingvocabulary in ordcrto gain a ill gr On the character's dittf

entreadngs.The shadcd wordsin cach voc )ulary list arc frcquently used expressions made up ofka i

that have been studied up to that point.Please be sllre to solidly leam them.Also,the shaded vocabulary
ofcach lcsson are rccompilcd int0 1ists in thc workbook,so go ovcrtllc words oncc morc to rln up your
understanding ofthem.

o)Reading/writing kanil in COntext

ln order to mlly mast r the kttji vo9abulary studied,use the workbook to practice reading and
wrlting thenl as part of sentences.The workbook lessons also include reading lnate al for practicing
htti reading and writing m thc contcxt oflongcrtext.

)Re ewing
K i can be easily forgottcn if not used regularly.While it is ilmportant to keep advancing to cach

llew lesson,it is equally essential to equently go back over past lessons.In thevorkbook,previously
studied kalji reappear in the drills oflater lcssons,enabling users to review those characters.

[151
 1

1500

1500

5
3,000
(1,945 )
1,006 ( )

99% 500
8 1,000 9

( D
What are kanii?
Kttji are characters tllat werc crcated in China. ile therc arc various tlleories on their orlgln,thc
gcneral conscnsus is thtt thcy wcre alr ady in use by l,500B.C.Kallii(the chincsc charactcrs)differ
mm tl.e alphabet and Otl erphonographiC w ting systems in thatthey are logogralns,meaning tllat each
character holds rneaning in addition to expressing sound.Thcy are believed to havc bccn introduccd to
Japan via ICorca more than l,500 ycars ago. it that timc,Japan did not have a w ting system Ofits o v ,

50 the(Dhinese characters were adoptcd to vrite Japanese.Toda.y.Japanese is wHtten using a mixtllre of

L i, g 4 , ,and thc alphabct

How many arethere?

Just how many kan i exist?Thcrc are(3hinese charactcr dictionaries that list roughly 50,000 charac
t,but most ofthem havc fanen out of comon use.Japanese ncwspapers and magazines elmploy
about 3,000 katti.Of tllat numbe 1,945 wcre designated by the Japalllese govemment as commonly
used ktti e J5y5 Kttji.A total of l,006J5y5Kaji are taught at the elementary school level
lreferrcd to as Ky5iku Kttjl),alld most ofthc rcmainder are taugllt injunior high school.
Nearly 99%of the kalJi appearing in newspapers alld magazines are J5y5 Kttji.The 500 nlost
3quel tly used kal i aCCOu.t for almost 80%ofall,cwSpaperkalJi,and thc l,000 most frcqucntly used
i COVCr mOrc tl an 90%.

Types of Kanii
How wcre kaji created?They can bc largely divided into tlle following four types based on their
fomation

Pictograms
Some kttji are pictograms,which are characters that pictorially represent ccrtain tllings. hile fcw
in number,pictographic ka i arc frcqucntly used as pats of othcr kttji,so they can bc considered
hdamclltal characters.

Picture Ea y kanil Modern kanil

;s )

( 9

[171

= (

+ =
0

( m = (

(dtt sO+
ltclmpl)= (
m

=
s =
*

(radical) 7

( :1 )





:b
:bottom)
(

0 dwO :

:upper bi)
(

OW b0

EE
0 :

:181
Simple ideograms
Thesc are ktti that use dots and lines to represent numbers and abstract conccpts that would be
dirlcult to depict with pictograms.

Compound ideograms

These are katti forlllled )m the combination Of o or more

Phometic ideographic characters
Thcsc ka i arC made up of an elemel t that cxprcsscs mcaning and an clcmcllt thtt represents a

sound.It is said that lnore than 800/ ofthe kanJl uSCd tOday fall into this category.

*Thb is an exmple oftlle many cases v here tlle sound part Of a phonetic
ideographc kanii used to represent a ghtly d brent sound

Radica:s
Close inspecuon of even tlle most intrictte kaJi revcals tllat they are made up of sevcral simpler
parts.In hct,the vast mttority Of kanJi are combinations Of various sublmits.The part that is most
closely ticd to thc charactcr's mcaning is called a radical.Dependng ontheirpositionwithin akaJi,the
FadiCals are classifled intO the seven catego es indicated belowl Some radicals can stand on their own
aS h ,Such as tt and ,whilc others like and are not used as independent characters.

[191


(Chinese readings)
(Japanese readings) 2

:


J

:

(pttOn)"

(stOp)

C) (stretch)

(hook)

( = )

(
l )

( )

(1 1 )
( )

(
)

6


Kanii Readings
Chinesc characters as used in China generally ha e one reading.In contrast,most apanese ka i

possess multip19 readings,which are d ided into 773 (Chinese readings)allld

(Japanese
Feadings).

O /2t : These readings are derived from the pronunciations used in China in the distant past,

more than a millellnilllm ago in some cases.The reason why certain ktti havc multiple
iS tllat telmpOral and regional varianccs in thc Chinese pronunciation wcrc

in orted along with the characters For exal
ple,the

Ofare tt and J ;

was thc rcading initially illtroduccd to Japall,whileJii was adopted in a latcr cra.
, hen Chinese characters wcre transplanted to Japan, they were read with only the
: V

Chinese pronunciations at flrst.Since this limited the range ofexpression fbr the Japanese
language,katti started to also bc uscd for wttting nttivc Japanese words corresponding
to lhe charactcrs'rneaning,lllttking the birth ofthc
,
As one cxalnple,the katti

means lpersOn,"so it cal e to also be read as
,the correspondhg Japanese word.

Writing Kanii
Basic stroke directions
Ho zontal strokes are writtcn from lei to right.Vcrtical strokes arc writtcn from top to bOttOm.

Lcftto nght

)Toptobottom l

Basic stroke endings

Stop( ) Thc pcn is stopped sh ly.

C)Strctch( r The pen is gcntly lited t create a swceping strokc cnd.

Hook( ) Thc pcn is stopped and then pullcd baclcward to lnakc a hook.

Basic stroke order

Topto bo om ( = )

Let to rlght ( 11)

()Hozontal strokes prcccdc illtersecting vertical strokes ( )

Center strokes precede smaller side strokes (1 1 )

O Enclosurcs come irst,butthc bo om stroke is writen last (l )

G)Piercing strokes are written last (

)

Thcrc arc some exceptions tO thc six 1les noted abovc.Thc stroke orders are considcrcd the casiest
way to wnte kanii right handed,and a proper knowledge of them is important for w ting well
mmcturcd characters and counting strokcs.Try to leam each L l in itS COrrcct stroke orde

[211


J J

1. ( )

2.

3.

: >
1. (

)

2. ( ) 3

3

3. 8 8 J

: :

[221
Font based Variations in Forrn
The shape ofkttji mp nt en v cs according to the font used,sometimes to the pointthatthe same
kanii Can appeartobe acompletelydittrentcharact Also,handu7rittcnlojimay diverge slightly )m
dlett pHnted forlll,as some riters tend to use cursive styles or abbre ate parts ofcharacters

K/OkaS O fOnt Mirlc o font Gos ikktl fOnt Handw ng

J ,





`

Using Kanil DiCtiOnaries

Thcrc are threc keys for looHng up characters in a katti diCtionaryD as dcsc bed belo

1.Reading lfyou know tt least one ofthe target character's rea gs(
Or
,yO l

can use to fndthc a tcr ill tlle dicaonary'S readillg llldex.
2.Radical lfyou know character's radical,you can search for the target character in the dictio
nary's listmgs ofkanJl with the salne radical.
3. Stroke count ln casesvhere you don't know the target character's reading or radical,count its
strokes and look for itin the dicaonary'S list Es ofkanJi w the same stroke count.

Some electromc dicdonarlcs12vc a stylus that a1lows the uscrto lookup httjibyw on the screelll.

0 i Search example:Finding >

1.Reading lf you know that ttL is rett s` ,you can use this cluc to ind the character in the
dictionary's reading indcx.Even if you don't know thc rcading of a certain kanJi,
you may be able to guess it sometimes.In this Oxalmple,the right ptt of ttl is the
same tt fOund in SinC tt is usually read as s
) ,you could infer th
is also read s .

2.Radical The radcal of tt is (

),WhiCh consists of three strOkes.Look for this
radical in the dictionary's index ofthrec stroke radicals in ordcr to locatc the listing
ofall kttji with tlle

radical.Next,go to thtt group and scan for .

3.Stroke count Colmtthe nul lber ofstrokes. is made up ofeight strokes,so you would search for
it among tl c dictionary's listil g of8-s oke k i.

Ok gana
n with kanJl and g 4 .The
Attecavcs,verbs,and other conJugated words are w
g 4

po lon is called
ttrig .For instancc,the r4 Of is .en leaming Ltti,
or as .This
you need to pay attention to tl e extent oftheir readings,such as whether ttris read as
pomt needs to be keptin mind for each kaji,since the extent ofthe O 4 portion ofcottugated

words vanes with evely katti.

: :

[231


>

( : )

+ 1> ( ) ( )

1>
< + ( ) ( )

+ > ( ) ( )

K (
)
) )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) )

1( ) ( ) 1 ( )
 1
=IFIIII
:

Reading Unfami:iar Kanii

Single kanii
Most kttji combine a part tllat hdicatcs meaning and a part that rcprcscnts sollnd.Whencvcr you
me across an unfamiliar ka i,try to pinpoint its sound part.You lllight be le to flgure ollt tlle
character's feading ifyou know thc rcading ofother kallJi with the sal e part.

CxaIIlples ofkanii ith the same sound part>

All c read s
in eir
.
1

An tte read h thei



An are read sa h the

i
Kanii cOmpound
Both charactOrs in a kaji compound arc usually read in their 4 ,Such as tl e reading g


of ,so when you don't kllow the reading ofa corpollnd,flrst try tllc 4 Ofits ka 1.Howcvc

note that therc arc compounds in which one or both kanii tte read with the ,as seen in the
examples belovl

+ ) (
(4
"

cc
)

tt " 0) z
(b

Phonetic Shitts ln Compounds

ln compound vords,thc colllpOnent words that do not come atthe start ofthe col pound sometilncs

shin to vOiced sollllds that is,tl e diactttical mttk( )iS added tO tlle col )onCllt's ifst syll le.Also,

certain sounds llke rs2, 2,and 7ri sometinles become a small`s vhen they end a coll ponent word

preceding al10ther colnponent word.Howevet thcrc arc no clear rules for when these phonetic shi s

occ Most ka i dictiOnarics do not list the shifted pronunciations among thc character's readings.

Examples ofshifting to voiced sounds( )

avel
(
+
company
@) (7

travcl agcncy
)

(b )+
(
) (b 2
)
Sttl F dCSk study desk
Examples of shiftillg to Small ( )

)


one hundred tilncs onc hundrcd tiincs
"
,1(b ) + (s 1 (b ss

diffcrcllt world anOther world

[251


l.hand<3 strokes> ME altar<4 strokes>

126 11F251 359 377 432 107 429 482

457 499 500

N.rlre<4 strokes>
J.water<3 strokes>

`b

157 159 322 441 2

150 19o 213 247 287
313 325 329 334 338
355 378 381 390 392 0.sickness<5 strokes>
393 402 405 472 478

K.grass<3 strokes>

_l H

R rice plant<5 strokes>

152 169 172 213 221
267 342 373 413 423
463

L.heart<3 strokes>
131 2 1376 386

/ll

352 431


2
Two is represented by two
fingers.

tWO

> _ ( )the 2nd(ofthe mOnthD;

S

o days
>
( ) oo'clock )20 days;the 20th
( )February (OfthC mOnthn
( ) o pcoplc ( / )
20 ycars old

2>

2
(3-5) 1
> 1 (6-8)

This is how Chinese people

show six with their fingers.

6

SIX

> ( )Jllllc
>

(
:
)s o'dock
( )thc 6th(oftl C montll
six days

( )six people
(
)s minutes

4>

Two plus five equals seven

2 5 7

> lseven ( ) uly

> l e ( )tllc 7tll(oftllC mollth):

( )sevcn o'dock seven days

( / )
S S

L ( / )sevcnpeOple
scvcn lllinutes (* )the Stal Fcstival

2>

lt!ook like the kalakana ,as in

leigh

cigl t

> ( )tllc 8th(ofthC mOnth);

>
1
( )dgllt o'cbck

.
eight days

( )eight pCOplc
( )cight yeals old
( )Auttst
( )vcgctable shop

<2>
(9 11) 1
> 1 (12 14)

Adding to 10(I)makes a
thousand,a gpater number

+ T

> ( )one ousand yers

> ( )thousand peoplc
( )Cma P icture

<3> a

10,000 1ten thOusand)iS a five

digit numben

ten thousand

> ( )bj

)by any chance

(

( )shoplitting

( )fountam p

<3> 30

This is the shape of a CirCle.

ycn/circlc

> ( )wal
> ( / )circle ( )harlno ous

( )rOmd
( )strong ycn
( )weak yell

<4> 1

 (15-16) 1

This is the shape of a rnouth.

> ( )centrd c t

> / ( )entrance ( )
( )cx wlndow/countcr in a public offlce

( )population ( )tone Ofvoice

( )non ex

c ll

This is the shape of an eye.

: :
( )attentiOn
)the irst day ( /
= (

( )purpose )ashamcd
( )schod sttCCt
( )table Ofcontents
> 2 (17-18)

This is the shape ofthe sun.

day/slln

) ( )every day

( )diary
> ( )MOther's Daty
= ( )the 3rd(ofthe mOnth ( )holiday
thrcc days

<4>

This is the shape ofthe

crescent rnoon.

mOnth/1n00n

) ( ) ery mOllth
( )ncxt mOnth
( )
New Ycar's holiday
( )one month

<4> (130 80
(19-21) 2
> 2 (22-24)

People say that there is gold

underthe mountain.

> )cash
> ( )tax
( ) ch pon ( )hammcr
( )chargc
( )scholasip

8>
o69

A bud sprouts outfrom the soil.

> ( )clay
> ( )soil ( ) mdation
)souven ( )
)land
( Shoes Off

( )Satum

<3> oo oo 70

1
;

>

<18> In F r r 1 1 1 1 C
1370

(25-27)3 2R
> 2 (28-30)

Look,there is a temple on the

so ( ):

> ( )
> (
)sac d buildng KJttji Temple

( )mOunttt tempb
( )
(yodzu Temple

<6>
1 0 oo

In the old days,peop!e rang the

bell of a temp!e( F)to tell time.

> ( )thatth
> ( )somctimes ( )agQ era
( )time ( )timctabb
rFl( )olle hour
( )clock;watch

10> l H

0 o o

Let cut three lines in half.

Oops,only the first ne is cut.

> ( )hdf"ce
> ( )
( )pa middle ofJanuary

( )halfa year
( )thc mthJf

<5>
o89
(31-32)' 2
>3 3(33-34)

Here is above the ne.

> ( )r 00op
> ( )to go up
( )good a
( )jackd
( )upstrealn

3> 1 o o40

Here is below the line.

> D up and dowll

(

> ( ) put down

( ) ( )downstream

( )

(* )

3> ooo
(35-37), 3
 >, 3 (38 40)

38
This is the shape of a
craftsman's rulen

> )hto ( )de cQ invem

S

( ) )en neerlng
manufac g industry I (
)craismansh
)cmsmcdOn ( )artiicial
( )carpenter

3> o

39
l hold the ru!er wlh my left hand.

> 1 ( ) le
handed
> ( )bt hand
( )lc sidc
( ) ght and le
:( )lctt whg

5> oo lo

40
l prepare for dinner before the

moon( )nses.

ront
1

> ( )
>
( )

( ) ( ) c ttst hdf

<9> 1 oo l
(41-43) 3
> 3 (44-46)

VVe can see the sun( )

between the gates(F ).

bctwccn

> ( )mistake
)human bcing
(
> ( )wont sOde

<12> F Fll 1 1
1 o (1 1220

The sun( )rises frOm the east.

One can see the sun( )behind
a tree( ).

) ( )the East
> ( )

( )Tokyo ( )
( )Kmto arca Tohoku region

<8> 1 (1 ) (loo 60

One( )ofthe four( )

directions is the west.

"




) [Z
] ?

> ( )Kansai arca

( )east and wcst
> (
)northwest ( ) e Atlantic

( )southwest

( ) e wcst

<6> l 0
 (47-48)' 3

Two plants grow in the garden

facing the south.

> ( )nOrth and soutL

> ( )South Ame ca
( )Antacica

( )

<9>

Two people are sitting back to

back because it's cold in the
north.

> JL ( )Hohido
( ) rth and south
> ( )nOrtheast

( )North Pole
( )
Tohoku region

<5>
(151) 05
> 4 (49 50)

This is the shape of a rice field.

ricc icld

) ( ) ce ield
> ( ) cc hting
( ) ( ) cc ield
Mr./Ms Yamada ( )mal ds ct
(* )countrySide

5> l Fl 1 b07 3)

A muscular man has power.

(
J )

>
>

( )academic abni to cooperate

( (

)dectric POw )

( )gravl ( )
( )

<2> 134)
(51-53) 4
 > 4 (54-56)

A plantis born from the ground

( ).

> ( )to come Out;to grow

( )raw

> ( )onc's whole life

( )birthday

4 o

<5>

56
That person is Funning ahead of
everyone.

( )
>
> ( )
( )last week
(
)se memb

( ) eo day

<6>
l


Lc)
(57-59) 4
 > 4 (60 62)

60
it takes a vear to harvest rice.

>
>
( )nc yca
( )i edle
( )middc age

6>

61
ved in the past,now l'm
buned in the ground( ).

Past/to lcavc

> ( )
> ( )past tO climlnate

( )b bavc
( )m erase

<5>
o

62
Every person( )has a
mOther( ):

> H ( )every 3ht

( )cvcw mOrlllng
( )evcw imc

<6>

Go
(63-64) 4
> 5 (65 66)

To see many things,you need

an eye( )and two legs.

> S
( )dghscchg
> ( )sampb

( )

( ) ow cw tOur(t01eam something)

( )ophion

<7> l
0 oo Lo (1lo

Atthis corneL you have to

decide where to go.

> ( )evcnt
( )to do ( )irst linc
> M ( )bank
T( )travcl
)beh

<6> C o)
(67-69)' 5R
> 5 (70-72)
what makes me feel g06d( )
at hOme is eating.

( )brcddttt
> ( )tO eat
> ( ) od
WH ( )Sttg
( )Cafeterla
( )mCal
( )lunch

You eat( )and drink w h your

( )
driV
( ) )
(
( )b ;pub
drinklng watCr
( )d mcdC
) staur
(

o 6

The twO( )Ofus wm meetin

( )
)
( )
( )COmpany
( )o C WOrker
( )COnferenca nlcetmg
0 90
(73-75)' 5
 > 5 (76-78)

People speak using thOusands

( )of wordS.

> ( )topic ofconvers on

> ( )to cuss
( )sign languagc
( ) lephonc

( )care

1751 oo 20

This is the shape of a standing

person.

(IJ )"lendid
>
( )O be usem )
> ( )o stand Out b ldhg KtemplCS,ctc)

)
national umivers

5>

78

l will Wait for you on the street

in f nt ofthe temple( ).

to walt

> ( )to hope r

> ( )b ic ( )long awdted
:(+ )wa room
( )
to arrangc to meet

<9>

0 ) o o20 9o
(79-80)' 5R


When you stretch yourlimbs,

you look big.

> ( )embassy
>
( )p cious
( )landlom

3> o 60 30

When you bend your mbs,you

look sma .

smal

>
( )novel
> ( )parcel

1 ( )whc
( )sm l stream

<3> 1 oo
 (83-85)3 6R

:
)high rank
( ) gh school ( )b heighten
) ( )strong ycn
( )accOunt bdance
( )the best

l151

The woman( )fee:s at ease

lns:de her house.

::::::::i::::: ( )stab i
( ) ( )eaw
( ) ugh guldelhc
( )sat ( )weak yell
)mcasy wo ed
( S

c) 6a

TO start something new,you

stand up(),and cleave
through woods( )wnh an ax.

) ( )ncw
( )N gata
( )bulct ttan
( )new yea
( )iesh

o 124) 9o
> 6 (86-88)

When you hearthe same story
ten(I)Jmes,l Sounds old.

> )archae010gy
> ( )secondhand )ancicnt umes
( )dd bOok )om cap d
( )
to wear out

5> + 1 o oo

two( )peOple run togetheL

they will be more gen .

> :::i:::11lti,11:SI
()
> ( ) thc irst day ofthc ycar yuan(Chinese monctary u o
( )at One's feet ( )Bc.
l ( )local
( )three dmensbns

4>
Lc)

lf you breathe outtoo hard,

t

your spirit rnay come out.

> ( )tding
( )popJ
( ) bc fond Of

( ) ( )dgn;ion
( )

<6> 1
 (89-91)' 6

There are many ."

( )
( )p bab decision by
( )alm%somcwhat ( )large nmb
( )rarc ( )large quantity

When yOu cut a small(

)thing,
you can get only little.

D ( )decrease
> ( )smam alnomt
( )bOy

( )

( )a lttle

``it's my house.Spacious,isn't it?"

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i:::::!:::::ili:i::i::::::: ( )
( )Hi shma to spread(sOmethhg)
)advcnscmc ( )width
( )square; pen space ( )bushessjacket
( )(sOmeth )Spreads
 > 6 (92-94)

92
ltis too early to get up atten

0
( )on sundays( ).

carly

> ( )to hastcn

> ( ) ollce
( )ist talk ( )carly mOmhg
( )qulck
( ) st foward

6>
l
oo

93
his is the shape of a person
with iong hain

) ( ) e cldest son
> ( )company presidcnt ( )rectangb
)departlnent hcad
( ( )lcngth
( )height
( )good3omt

<8> 1 F FI

94
wnh the sun( )and the m00n
( )togethe l becomes bright.

>
( /+ )
> the day a cr tomorrow

( )to conidc
( )explallation ( )b dawn
( )c ittc ( )clcar

<8> 1 H I EJ 0 (17) (18)

(95-96)' 6 R
> 7 (97-98)

A person is entering the tent.

) 1 ,:

>
=
(
)to bc fond of
( )h ort
( )incomc

<2>

he exitis this way.

> ( )expo
( ) cndancc
> ( )
to submit

<5> 1 +
(99-101) 7
 7 (102-104)

This kanil denves frOm clouds

and raindrops.

> 1
( (
)Mn rttnstOrlm

> (* / )rainy season ( ) nwttcr

(Ofearly Summc
( )heavy rdn
( )rany SCason

<8> 1

lt is raining( )and lightning

lashes on a nce neld( ).

clcmici /1igh

) ( )battew

( )blacko
RI ( )pow sou e
( )decttic pow
( )dcctron

1
<13> l
r oOo 0

his is the shape of a car.

>
:
( )
>
( )alltomObile ( )
( ) cycle
( ) cdchdr

<7>

 (105-107):

hisis the shape of a horse.

( 1
: ( )horsc raclng

)pony ( ) d
( )stabL
1

( )horse mc e
( )horseb k Hdng

There are horses( )and

people carrying iuggage at the
station

(
,1 :
( )

( )station staff
( )h of e stttion

ooo ol

/shrinc

sOcialism

L( )shrinc
( )sLhe ( ) aang irln

( )soddogy

) o 1 )
> 7 (108-110)

My father( )came to school

to pick me up.

>

10> 1 124) 80 6

Atthe shop,tomatoes( )
are pi!ed on a box.

) ( )sbre malllag
> ( )ca ( )mtt Offlce
( )stOre dc ( )branch offlce
( )b00k store
( )stant hosk

<8> 1 lHl o

Siiveris not as 9ood as g61d

( ).

>

( )silvcr
( )ll ercw
( )" er(cdorCdu

( )gdaxy

al
<14>


(111-112)
> 8 (113-114)

A person is resting by a tree

( ).

) )

(

>
( )ml vacatbn ( )
)lunch br
( 10111ay(ofa StOrc)
( )holiday

6>
4- f4 o) 1) 40

lrun even wheni'm covered

wlh soil( ).

to run

> I = ( )
> t( )fcast
L

( )cscape hm ap son ( )Decclllber

)1 g away
(

( )ru_3 movhg

<7>

o 1 (141) o50
 (115-117) 8

l wi!i run( E)because 1 9ot up

late.

R( )0 gin
:

1 :111 :: ( )
( )tO happcn to start a busincss

( )to stalld up

( )wake_up

01 1+ 1 1 1 (1lo

This is the shape of she fish.

shclllsh

1 : I
=)shcll
(
( )spiral shcll
( )shcll work

We used to use shells( )to

buy things,now we use bi!IS.
[

)
(
,(
> ( )shOp ng
'IIIlllyl
( )to blly all ( )buycr

( )scmng and bwhg

<12> (1lo 60 r

>: 8(118-120)

A person is se ing something.

> :

,1:
:
( )
> ( )tO be sold
( ) bc sdd out ( )
( )countet shop
( )stant kosk ( )bushes%trade

<7>

1 70Lc)

He sald(:), Read this

-2
best selling( )book."

=
k

) .:.::i:.1 ( )

( ) attg ner onc's

rite book
> ( )rcattg
( )reader
( )punc ion

<14>
oo olo

WIh a brush,l wnte the kanil ."

to wrltc

> 1
( )calI hy
> ( )lbrary ( )itl%dcgee
( )dc onary
( )tex ook
( )rcattg

10> (1
(121-123) 8
> 8(124-126)

This is the shape of an insect.

> =insl

> ( )detayed t00

( )we mg
( )hscct

<6>
1

Both beeJes( )and arrOws

( )are strOng.

>
>




( )

(
)tO c ( )robbcr
( )agrCSS e ( )
( )tO rce to remforcc

<11> r r r 20 (12

l go tO the temple( )holding

prayer beads

>
>
1
( )tO support
( )tO md dn
( )tO Lst
( )bdOnngS
( )to

9> (1) o : o 9o
(127-128) 8
 > 9 (129-130)

Spring has come.Three( 1)

people( )look atthe sun( ).

> ( )youth
) )
( )" ng scmcstcr ^
four scasons

( )sp gr
( )vemd equhox

9>
kt o o (1 55

130
lt's so hotin summer.A person
co apses in the shade.

'

> ( )early sul er

> ( )sul cr sdsicc
( )
(
S )sul_er dOthes four seasons

( ) dstulllller

10>
1 80

(131-133)3 9
> 9(134-136)

We hang shadesin daytime

when the sun( )is high.

> ( )
>

( ) lunch

:( )

FRt
l
9>

ln the early evening,you see

the moon and birds.

CatCVCning

) ( )evening shower
> ( )sc Lcs ( )
( )eve ng mcd in a vcry shorttilne

(* )the Star Feslval

( )evenhg newspaper

<3>
(lo

Please go to the direction of

that f!ag.

dircctiOn/PcrsOn

> t( )method
>
( )dhedon
( ) person ( )ddect
[p01itC CXpression] ( )rectan e
( )bo (si )

<4>
(lo
(137-139): 9

>: 9(140-142)

140
This is the shape of a hand.

> ( )postagc stamp

> ( )to heb

( )singcr
l

( )lettcr

( )

4>

Stretch yourlegs and run.

f00t/1cg

) ) n9-day

( excursion

> ( )satisfacion
( )somd offootstcps
)one pair of
( es

( )water ttOrtage
S

<7>
(lo ol

When your body is iniured,

apply a bandage and rest(1 ).

> ( )group
> ( )bodywCut (
)reputatlon
( )gyastics ( )physicd 60 tion

( )body tcmperamc
( )thc wholc

<7>
4- lo o
(143-144)3 9
> 10 (145-146)

his is the shape of a rnountain.

mountaln

) ( )v01callo
> ( ) st flre
( )mounttt clilnbing
( )mOu ain fOrest

<3> 1

The river runs through it

> ( ) erddc
> ( )

( )the Nlle ll( )r ers

( )e Milky Way

<3> ,
(147-149) 10
> 10 (150 152)

We go to the sea and SWim
every( )day

> ( )p es
>
( )seawccd
( )overseas (
)seawtter
) c Acgean Sca

( )seashorc

9> ,o ca

A person stands up and sits

down.He changes his positiOn.

) ( ) changc

>if St )culturc
( ( ) evolution

( )ghOSt
( )makeup
( )dcmOcr lon

lBl
1481

<4>

Grass changes( )intO

flowers.

> ( )
> `
flower arrangement

( rewotts ( ) Ow vase
( ) ower shOp ( S )hay tvCr
( )b de

7>

1 )
(153-155)' 10
 >3 10(156-158)

156
here is a white building.

whitc

> 0 it
.
( )snOw white
> (
=1 )black and whie ( ) ank shcd

( )mte ing ( )swan
( / ) ( ) e ights

whitc(gray)h

o 111) (180

5>

157
he nce leld( )was burned
and the soi!( )turned black.

ll



bLck

> :
( )surphs
> ( )bh andwhi
( )bl kc
) ackboard
( )pith black

<11>

F 1 9 o ) (159

158
his is the shape of a swir!of
two colors.

> : :
: ( )scene
>
( )vous ( )ch tc sic
( )hgh uc ( ) cachng
( ) ay
( )cdor pend

<6>

4 Z 1

 (159 160) 10

<11> 16

hisis the shape of a doo.

> ( )
>
( )hunting dog
( )r s

ol) 1230
`>
> 1 1 (161-162)

You measure ce CK)and

otheringredients on a scale.

ngrcdicnts/farc

) : ( )sdary
( )grOcdcs ( )m 1

( )free Ofchargc ( )dOculncnttt data

( )chgc
( )tuhion

<10>
G

he king( )logica y thought

and made the nce le!ds( ).

I ,

>

( )ideal
( )ittOssblc ( )underst g
( )reason ( )psychdogy
'J
( )geOgraphy
( )r"air

<11> T 1 6o 9 o
"
 (163-165)' 11

l oppose it.

t00PPOSC

) ( )to opposc ( )reaction
( ) dttion ( )c10th
> ( ) ccion ( )rcbclllon

( )resistance
( )tO bend

4> oo

They oppose( )my habit of

eating( )too much Hce.

mca1/c001ccd ricc

) ( ) ce cooker

>

( )meal[ lgar cxp ssion]

1 o 60 1)

<12> ,

This is the shape of a

one horned cow.

> ( )buffa10
> 1 ( )bccf cc bowi

L( )mik ( )bJttgllt
)calt vcd
( )Taurtls

<4>

a
 >: 11 (166-168)

A pig is looking atthe mo6n( ).

>
>
)pigl
( )pork cutlet

(lo

11> ) F

This is the shape of a bird.

) ( )shne gate
> ( )
to kill h o bttds with one stone

( ) n
( )gnlcd ken

11> r f F F 70

168
This is the shape of meat.

> )

( )

<6> 9o

(169-171) 11
 >' 11 (172-174)

172
YOu pick vegetables from
grasses and trees( ).

vcgctablc

>
=vesttable: ( )
( )vegetL garden vegctananism

( )rape blossom
( )chincse cabbage
(
)edue wim ants
124)

<11>

Seven( )samurais cut wlh

their swords( ).

) ( )deadhe

> ( )a ccc

)cvcThhg

<4> t7 171 01)

174
A person wlh a saw makes

something.

> ( )operation

( )mastc, CC
> (
)colnposidon ( )moveme

( )artisic eCe

( )novd t tcr

<7>
1
 (175-176): 1

his tree( )has not grOwn

yet.

( ) m
( )under;bclow ( )b forc dawn
( ) d
( )nOt yet deterlllined
( )und agc

> 1 1 0 124) ) o8a

l don't know whatit tastes liko,

because!havenit eaten it yet
( ).

( )seasonhg
o )ieanhg ( )to tastc
( )hObby ( )sOmb ;pl
( )intercst
( )sOybean paste

11 1 1 0 oo 70

 >: 12 (177-178)

177
When the sun( )nses,
people stand up( )and
make sounds.

> of )vOwd
>
( )consonant
( )prOnunci o ) J hention

( ) cording
( )volunc

<9>
o 70

178
Let's have fun beating the white
)drum on the wooden(

( )

stand.

fun/comfOrtablc

> ( )musical tttrllment

( )entertai cnt
>
( a tohavc
( )easy;ccDmfonbL

<13> 1
)"
0 50 124)
 (179-181) 12

Peop:e( )are singing wkh

their mouths( )wide Open.

to slng

> )n ond anthem

> ( )school song

( )lyrics
( ) ooem)

<14> F 0 oo o

in Japan,the gesture of
pointing at one's nose means
``rnyself."

) ( )name
> ( )sclistudy
( )automOb e ( )cOnidence
( )tecdOm
( )for Oncself

<6> 1 o (140 50

ifell or the car( )rOl ng.

tO r011 0vcr

>
( )
> ( ) vhg
( )driver ( )chgjObS
(
t)to ble ( )changhg schools
)to I

O (loo

11>
"


>: 12 (182-184)

182
A person is standing( )in the
tree( )to get on a branch.

to get on

> ( ) p on

> ( )veh lc ( )horseback ding

( )to transfer ( )
( )ming a car tratt us icket

( )passcng

<9>


1771 ol)

183
ltis a photograph Of a man with

T
a hat.

10COPy/PhotwaPh

> ( )

> to descHbc

( )phographer )realism

( )skctch
)copy;duplic o,
(,S

<5> 71 4

184
he television shows the true
lrnage.

> ( )serious
> ( )mth
( )pitch black
( )snOw whitc
( )mi 3bt

10> r 1 9o

 (185-187) 12

!am onthe stand.

> ( )Taiwan

( ) chen
( )scmt scen
( )typhoon
S

( )st ;board
)s ge
(

<5>
1 (lo 1290

The person( )is the central

figure.

( )ccntcr
( )

( )
centralization ofgoverllment

The centra!( )igure of

the movie was p ieCted On
the Screen.

to pr9,cct

) :
( )
> ( )m e thetter
( )to bc pttcctCd ( )tO stand Out again"
( )to pttect ( )
( )tO rencct to show flLns

80 2)



>, 12 (188-190)

188
Draw a picture of a Hce leld
( )on canvas.

PlCture

> ( )

( )cOmic%cartoons numbcrs ofsttokes ofkatti

( )plan ( )p d
( )painter

( )panting

8> l 1 0 9

This is the shape of a sheep.

)
> )lamb
( )wool
)go

oo

<6>

Sheep( )cameto apan f m

overseas.

> ( )Westcrll ttle

( ) c West ( )wcstcrn od
( )the Ea ( )western bOok
( )the Paciic
( )c Atlantic

<9> ,
2
0,o o89
74
 (191 192), 12

lsaw a sheep( )wea ng

a sweaten

to reach/to wear

> ( ) vd
> ( ) caLn down
( )bathing t

( )

1 89 6o
(12>

 >3 13 (193-194)

193
ln the old tirnes,peop!e kept
pigs in the house.

) ( )landlod
> ( )oOusc)rc
( )hom%famiv ( )Yamada fami
( )my
( )hous

<10>
O c)
194
This is the shape of an arrow.

> ( )arrow
> )arrow mark
`P(
( )forcb

<5> 1 6

 (195-197), 13

Under the flag,people protect

their family wlh their arrows
( ).

( )rel ves l

( ) sbcracy l
( ) hic grOup l
( )aquttuln l

ol> 1 10 9 oo
30
l

A parent t standing( )on
top of a tree u )to l k at
( )his/her chi:d.

1 ( )mOther
l ( )
( )parc l parentcs)alld ldCrCnh
( )best friend l ' ( )himate
( )fathcr l
6>111 1+
l
1 1 1 PI 1 )

My older brotheris a wa!king

0 big mouth(

).

01dcr brOthcr

)
>

( )older brother blaw

1 (lo Lc)

5>
1

77
>: 13 (198-200)

My older sisteris a wOman(J )

who!ives in a city( ).

01der sister

>
>
( )stcrs
( )Sister city

<8> Ga oo

My younger brother plays with

the bow( ).

yomgerb ther

)

> ( )apprenticQ asc lc
( )young bro
in law

<7>
1 0 20

A woman( )and the tree
that has not yet( )grown.
lt means`la yOunger sister.''

youngcr slstcr

>
> ( )dttcrs

<8> t ,F 0 6a 70
(201-203): 13 R
>3 13 (204-206)

he man with a hatis the master

(main peFSOn).

> ( )staple od
> (
SO hottewit ( )mainly

( )sttect ofi scntcncc ( )owner
( )plQ m
( )topic

<5> 1 0 o

he master( )lives wnh

someone.

) ( )
> ( )address

( )rcsidcnt ( )

( )house to inlmigrate

7>
0 o o 8

his is the shape ofthe thread

on a spool.

>
> ( )w bn yarn
( )ishing linc
( )remo stitches

<6>
1 1
(207-208): 13R
> 14 (209=210)

0:d peop!e teach a child(1 ).

to teach

) ( )teacher
> ( )textbook
( )rcligion
( ) ( )tO be taught
( )

<11>

1 6o

:stayin my room on Saturdays

( ).

> ( )gccnhOllsc
> ( ) ( )bascmcnt
( )J aneSe_stylc room

( )conference cllll ( )bathroom

( )waiting om

<9>

1 o) o ooo
 (211-213) 14

This is the shape of w:ngs.

>
> ( )wh3 tather
(* ) ne bird
( )One ousand bids
ll ( )feather

<6>

11

Birds]ap their wings( )

aboVe a whne( )bui!ding
and learn to ly.

1

5

> : ( )

> ( )pracice prcparation for lessons

ll ( )habit custOm ( )le g

t ( s )revicw ( )selistudy
( )cdhgraphy

11>
1 11) (150

A Chinese husband( )is

crossing a river vvith grass on

his head.

> )Chnese
( classbs
( )
Japanesc dictionary ofCttcse d
Eters

( )
Chincse herbal inediche

<13> oa
1 )
 > 14 (214-216)

214
A ch d( )learns letters in the
house.

lcttcr/charactcr

> ( )cal graphy

> ( )p g type
( )ldcharacter ( )Romall letter

( )surllame

( )nmbcr

<6> 1 0"c) 6o 6

This:s my wedding ceremony

Ony/wle

> ( ) rIInd

( )Westcrn style
) ( )Japanese style

( )ceremony

<6> 1 o9

Atthe ceremon ( t): Will you

take him aslong as you both
sha!ll e?":sald( ) l wil:try."

> ( )
> entrance exaln don
( )b"; ( )sampling of od
"
( )to"

<13> ,
0 oo lo
84
 (217-219) 14

>

08>ll lr l lr i7

) 1 (
)

> ( )bo dhghousc l takc shc

riom ici
( )bdghg l
( )inn l
( )t st homc l

<11>111` 1

ourna sts:ook for a topic,

using their head( )and feet
( ).

tOPlC

> ( )top r ascussioll

( )tast asd e
( ) e ( )topic
( )itlc
( )to,c ofCOnversation

H
1 1 1 ) 80

18>
1


85

> 14 (220-222)
220
A pattern on the old vase
became a character.

scntcncc/charactcr

> ( )Englsh sentence/text

> ( )complaint
( )lettcr
)Ltter;9haractcr
( )gra ar

<4>

he man in the center( )is

the hero lexCeilent person)bOrn

fronl the grassroots movement:

EnJish/CXCCllent

) ( )

(
)hcr Englis Japanese dcuonary

( )Un ed ttdom ( )

(
) JapaneseEnglish Icaonary

English convcrsauon

lKl 80 o8
8> 1 1

222
l cut a big she ( )wlhtwo
axes and examine its quality.

> ( )

.( )charactcr;nane ( )pawn shop
)substancc
( S

( )aptitude

<15> / 1
1 1 1 O olo )

86
 (223-224) 14

At a gate(F ),l ask questions.

) ( )ques on;doubt
> l( )lemmg
r

( )qucstion ( )whdcsale sb
Fl ( )inqu

( ) sit

Q 1 o o

My older brother( )is
explaining.

> : ( )hypothesis
( )b cxpound
> (
)commcntary ( )

( )to persuadc political campaign tour

( )b preach

0 1751 9

 >: 15 (225-226)

On Saturday( ),l go far away.

> )tclcscope
> ( )ctcrnd
( ) ( )dstant pl e

( )one day cxctlrSiOn

o (10

<13> )

Cuttrees with an ax and your

destination will become nearer.

> ( )mOdern
iF_

> ( )near dghCd

( )ndghbo ood i4_ ( )
iC( )recently thc Middic East and Ncar East

tF_ ( )recently

<7> / F
o
 (227-229): 15

Every person grows old day by

day( ).

PCrSOn

> ( )joumalist
> ( )rcadcr
)doct
( ( )yomg peOple
( )researcher
( )

<8>
1

A person( )underthe sun

( )feds hot.

hOt

( )sullllner resort

)h
d
( )
S ertllne greeing card
( )late sulmncr he

12> 171 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2

On a cold dayll came to your
house leaving footsteps on the
snow.

)
> ( )chill
( )the cold

( )mgid 2mc

( : )cold wim

12>ilr l "1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 >' 15 (230-232)

230
One thousand( )books are
heavy.

1000

hcavy/tO Pilc uP

> ( )valuablcs

> ( )tO pilc up

)
( S

( )body WCight doublc cdged eyelid

( )executive
( )impo
ant

9>

0 1121

231
A ght car( )will run r yOu
push it with your hands.

( )ary
> ( )simple ttnandy (
)has ;carelcss
( )light hced ( )contcmpt
( )
compact car

0 ooo o

12>
"

232

Why did l get my surname( )

underlined?" Because your

grade waslow."

> ) gh
and 10w
> (
)thc lowest

( )declne

( )10w tempcrame
( )low prcsstlre

<7>
9 lBl o
 (233-235)' 15

Bad fee ngs are in their hearts

( b).

>

)
:

) ( ) devil

> ( / )slandcr ( )ev

( )mean sphcd ( ) chills

( )thc worst
( )vill

11>l
1

10` (139

Inside is dark and one can hear

>3 15 (236-238)

This is a thick:og.

> ( )e Paclc
> ( )10g

( )sun
( )Japanese drum
)crowll pHnce

<4> O 01) 60

itis a cup that contains beans.

> ( soybean
> )toi
_7_ ( .s )sOybean mik
(
( ) ( ) mcntcd beall
coffee bcan

( )green soybeatl

<7> 0 oo

The arrow( )and beans( )

are both short.

> ( )shOrt stOry

> ( )v7eakness ( )shOrt tcmpered
( )shOFt t ( ) ooem)
( )
jmior Icge

0 (19o 123

<12> 1 1 1
 (239-240): 15

This is the shape of rays oflight.

> )sight
> ( )
( )sights d hetting and lighting expttcs
( )sullshine
)ray

<6> l ( ) Lc)

An insect( )is blocking the

wind with the!eaf.

> ( )scenery

> ( )Westcm style

o cOmmoncdd ( )Japanese style
( )bath
( )bdloon

<9> 0 02
 > 16 (241-242)

A car( )transports a mattress.

tO-0 t/1uck
)unlucky
(

( )fate

( )farc

(
)lucky

0 ooo o lo

1 242
A man movesthe heavy( )

bookS Wnh power( ).

( )
to be lnoved;to be touched

( )vcrb
) md
( ( )
( ) automtic door

1230 60 60
 (243-245)' 16

The trafFic light is red.Stop!

> ( )
>
( )tO abolsh
( )StOp[street Signl ( )o prcvcJ
( ) prOh

<4> 1 1 oo 9
 >: 16 (246-248)

SomeOne sent me a present.

( )
( )brottast
( )to mm ( )to sce
( )pOstage ( )
1 ( )farcwell pa out oiscrvice traln

The teacher( )9oes

wash his hands.

ili,1 1


i

t10-h
( )washing One's facc
L( )bapasm
( )
to do laundry

( )detcrgent

``Thumbs up.lfl hurry,I will be

OK."

tO hurry

( )urgent
( )

( )supcr exprcss i ( )urgent busilless

( )w dClaly

0` o )
 (249 251) 16

( )
to begin(somethhg)

2> IF IF IF IFl 1 1 1

( )b dosc(some hg)
( )
closing cercmony

1> IF IF lFI F]Fl F 1 1

:pushed the sign.

>
> (
)closd
( )to hold
( )b push o
( )to seize

8> 1

97
> 16 (252-254)

his is a bow( )and a st ng.

ltis the string that you pu

> 1 ( )dscount
> 1 ( )ci on
( )to withdraw () aty
( )to movc out
1
( )drawn match

4> 0 20

At a ttce neld( ),lthink Of a
person Hove from the heart( b).

f)

) ( )
>
)myste ous
( S

( ) ( )
ught
ullcxpcctcd

IW 9` 30

<9>11 T
L

`

A big( )mouth( )knows

eVentthing.

tO knOw

( )knOwlcdgc

( )intelligencc

( )acquamtance ( )govenlclr
( )"agce
( )quaintance

<8>


0 9 ol) oO 0 )
 (255 256)3 16 R

lthink of a reason why people

grow old( ).

tO think/idca

> )
> to conslder

( ) ) he logy
way ofthi b ( )
( ) rence rcfcrcncc book

is there a novel ca ed Death n

( )?" No."
T)
Ta

7' : F

( )euthanasia
( )dcath ( )the dc
( )dead body ( )dcad language
( )dcspcratc

( )de
> 17 (257 258)

A doctor treats the patient

wounded wnh an arrow( ).

domr nicinc

> )dOcbr
(

) (

( ) t medical supplies

) 1 c
(

( )mcdcJ Ktreatmenth

<7>
= Q 9

Whenl began my speech on a
stand( ),a wOman( )
listened.

0

tO bcgin

> ( )dways
> ( )
to sttt wrling

(
) ( )flrst of c day
to bcgh(somCthing) ( )p ve

<8> t lZ 1 0 6o (180
(259-261)' 17 R
>: 17 (262-264)

:have been doing research in
my house for nine( )years.

> ( )
> ( )

to mvcstigatc thoroughly

( )inquiry
( )invcsdgttion

7>
i"1
o) 40

l will stav in the nce ldd( ),

and cut rice plants with a knife

( ).

to stay

> ( )
> answcmg rnachhc
( ) fasten
( )/ (

( ) absence ttom homc )registcred mal

<10>
ol) o

The moon( )does exist,but

no one can touch it.

tO CXlSt

> ( ) lented
> () c st (
)gratcml
( )tou;fee ( )b have have not
lll ( )ad
( )valid

<6>
1 0 1481
 (265-267)3 17

l produce vegetablesin my
field.

to producc

> ( )
>
S

)sOuvc
( ( )prOpc,
( )sOurce Ofp ducts ( )tO g eb
)red estatc
(

L
11> 1
0 60

l keep sheep( )behind the

B]
fence.itis rny business.

_C_

buslncss

> ( )enterp se
> ( ) bushess
( ) ( )
( )gradu
n
( ) ccupation ( )attcuture
ll'
13>
o80

Take this rnedical herb to fee!

betten tthen let's have fun( )!

mcdicinc

) ( )cold medcine
> ( )phamacy ( )
( )agnculml chcmictts phanllaccutical scicncc

( )ph acy
( ring lnger

1 1
16> :
0 ) (170
103
>: 17 (268-270)

People move( )and work.

to work

> ( )lab
> ( ) ( )wotter
bo l Lusband and wife worttng ( )
( ) labor ulllon

ligent worker

<13>
r 1 ) o)4'

A person pays money and gets

a membership card.

l !

> ( )member

( )in b capaci

( ) achcr
( )dl melnbers
)cil scwant

<10> FI
oo olo ol 50

leven( )samurai,
warriors.

warrior/salnurai

> )sttwat warr10r

( ( )flreighter
( / ) ct ;Ph D (
)accountant
( )mast (degrec) ( )tax accountant
( )lawyer
( )gendclllan

<3> 0+oo (1) o

 (271-272) 17

A samural( )se es his lord.

to scrvc

>
: ( )
> ( )w methOd
( )t6inish ( )
( )revenge
( )waitet waitress

5>
4- 1 0 o 70 (lo

l write down a the things to do.

> ( ) cldent
>
( )crant bushess
( )offlcc

( )rcp

<8> r F 1

>: 18 (273-274)

his is someone's drawing.

:t!ooks like and .

> ( )intention
> ( )tO plot attCmpt

( chart;dagram
( ) gures and dagrams

(
)dgnd;dgn

<7> 1 1 0 o ola

A fat government ofricialis in

his house.

govcrnmcnt om9ial

> ( )govenlment omcial

(
)d bmat ( ) an
( )polce o c
( )judgc
( )gcverlllnent o ce

<8> :
1 0 c)
 (275-277) 18

Government ofFicials( )eat

(1 )in this bu ding.

building

> ( )art nluseuln

)muscum
0
:( )uu
( )Japanese inn
(
)hJl

0 o 7
1

<16> 1

Twenty one days( )ago is

+
21
a long tirne ago.

10ng ago
u

> : 01 ( )the changing times

( )old tale
> ( )andcnt imes
( )oH days
( )once upc llathe

<8>
0+oo o (17

Along Jme ago( ),

> ( )
> ( )rentcd house borowing and lending

( )debt
IJtL( )rcnted land

10>
4 1 1 1 1 1 :
0 70
>: 18 (278-280)

``:wi!l replace your position."

agc/to rcPlacc

> ( ) presc atlve

> ( )mOden days
( ),cQ chagC
(
) ( )ransom

( )h one's tecns

5> 4- 1 o

instead of( )him,l wi!!lend

you money.

t01cnd

>
> ( )lcnditt out
( ) se ed
(
)aparmcnt fOr rent

`
70

<12>
lo

ln this iand,there is a scorpion
underthe so ( ).

> ( )
mcan spmtcd

( )re On;COuntrydde

( )subway ( )carth;globe
( )carthquake

<6> 1 0 o olo 40

 (281-283) 18

Thegarla ,as in
lWOrld),iS made from this kanil.

> ( )worla socicw

> ( / )publc ophion
( )ccnmy ( )nattew
( )the worla sOciety
( )generation

<5>
ll 1

There is the boundary between

yOur nce leld( )and mine.

bOundary

> ( )
( )lim indust ;buS ess world

( )boundary
(
)pol cd world
( ) sb

<9> l
1 o

Your hands feel warm when itis

21 degrees inside a building.

ti cs/dcgrccs

> ( )to preparc

> ( )wecd
( )limit
( )temperame
( onen

<9> 1 1 1 m) 0 70

> 18 (284 286)

These things are turning

around.

to turn round

> ( ) p a qucsdon
>
( )recOvery
3

( ) t On
(
)cOupon ick s

) is tte

6> l 0 (lo o

his is the fence that we use.

> ( ) m;sheet
> ( ) usc
( )cost
( )tO use

<5> , oo 30

People have a mouth( )and

a surnam ( ).

> ( )mic group

> )peopl%ndion ( )rngcc
( ) sident ( )peOple
( ) ( )p cc ian

democracy

<5>

F 1 0 (lo o
 (287-288)3 18

Be carefull Don't pour water
overthe master( )."

) ( )
> to place an order

)carclcsmcss
( S

( )to pOur

) oo oo

<8> ) ,

Listen to the sound( )of your

heart( )to know your mind.



,
f

) ndness

()uncxpcctcd
R( )cndon
( )
mcanspinted

(17 030

<13> `
>g 19 (289-290)

My head!ooks like a bean(I ).

> ( )thc irst letter

( )hcadachc ( )b dallcc song
> ( ) hi;bp ( )shop

) O oig
( animds)
( )br

16> F 3 (180 o9o

VVhen he takes his hat off his
head,you willfind scars on his
face.

)
> ( )smlb
( )w one's facc
( )1 k on one's ice
( )pttm

<18> 80 1280
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 (291-293)3 19

VVe separate the meat with a

knife into 1 0,000( 5)pleces.

> ,1( )gendet sex

ll

> 1( )discnmination
,1 ( ) na

1 ( )

<7>
711 0 oo (lo l
>: 19(294-296)

Thisis the shape of bamboo.

>
> ( )bamboo oot
( )bamboo gove

6>

A box and tslid fit we!l.

t01t

> ( )b look good

( )to ttc

> ( ) ahhg camp

( )
1 )

<6>
0 oo 1721 80

Our answer its( )like this

bamboo( )box and its lid.

to answcr

> ( )
>
( )exam pap
(
)answ

( )rep a qu
On

L
<12>

^

129 9o
 (297-299)3 19

l is Hghtto stop( )at the red

light.

) tit ( )hOnest
> ( ) curatc
(
) gh answcr
( )exacdy

5> T lT I 40

Those conling in and those

going out use the same gate.

> ( )
> ( )same dme
( )coworker ( )b encbsc
S

( )parmtth
( )cl smatc

6> 1 1 0 (lo o9

`=Lett measure time by

counting.''

One,two,. ten( )."

to rncasurc

> (
)statisdcs
> ( )
( )slllll

( )b lllleasuFe ( )household budg

(

)accounting

9> =
:

0 D o
>: 19 (300-302)

The houses were built on the

small( )hill and l became
the capital.

aPital

> (
)
( ) Kyoto Osaka Kobe

Kyoko lWOman's naln ( )

( )Kyob tO go to Tokyo

<8>
0 (lo 1 oo o

Birds gather on a tree( ).

to gathcr

> ( )
>
( )b recru ( )grOup
( )mccting ( ) gath

12> 1 ol)

L is not T cruel.

T(true)

> 3 ( )inlpossblc
( )ullcas worned ( )unfa
( )mysttous ( ) ccssion
( ) sfomne
( )water shonge

<4>
ol) o
 (303-304)3 19

lf the rnal:arrives in one day

(
),itis convenient.

convcnicnt/1nail

> )dmal
> 1 ( )cOllvenicnt )surfacc mail
( s

( )post omce ( )lcttcr pap

( )lcttet news ( )night
( )lav7atOw

<9>
41 1 lBl o) o
40

his is the start:ng line.

startingp01nt

> )hereafter
(

)shce
(

( )withh
)be r%rlncJy
(

<5> 1
 > 20 (305-306)

305
Good soil( 1)and sunshino

( ).Let's decide on this place.

> ( )
>
( )squarc; pcn spacc

( market

<12> 1 1 1 H
0 (1

306
This is the shap Ofthe door.

> ( )Edo p Od
> ( )cupboard )falni giSter
( )we
( )10cking up
( )screcll doOr

4>
 (307-309) 20

l markthe door( )wnh an ax

to indicate it is the place.

) : :

> ( )o ce
( )tity hdl

:=

8> ooo

People need soil( L)and a

roof.

) )rOOf
>
( )vegettLshop
1
l
i )Nagoya
( ) orsbre
( )room l
( )bttcrshop l

<9> 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 l o oo

ltis a big ha on the so ( L).

> 1 )
hdl l the Dietbuilding

pubLhau l
11
<11>:
1

,
:

l l 1 1 1 1 11 J ) o o oo

> 20 (310-312)

At a bus stop,a person( )b

waiting for a bus bound forthe
metropolis.

mctroPolis

> ( )ci
> ( )caphl
`C( )ccnter Ofa d

<11>

2 o70

The 9overnment keeps an eye

Q ( )on small( )prefectures.

4

Prcfccturc

> ( )S

prcfectures

( )pretcttd offlce
( )govemrlr
( )pretctllrd

<9> 1 1
C (16)
(82)

ThiS 20ne iS divided by three

wa s and two roads.

> 1 ( )
to diffcrcniatc

( )dls ct ( )sec on
( )aca
( )wad offlcc

<4> o70
 (313-315) 20

There is cra ish in the pOnd.

>

(
) gdion pond
( ) se
( )resem

<6> ,o
80 40

Human beings started wa!king
on two!egs.

to start/to rcvc

) (
)g on the market

( )flrst train of c day

( )prese 10 ( ) uttra On
( ) cntion
( )dscOvcw

<9> / 1

Lc)

Before building it,you must

have something to w te( )
with and draw up a plan.

tO build

> ) stow
( 0

> ( )fOundhg a naion

( )to be b lt )
( )consmc 0 building(temples,dc.)

( )architcctc

<9> 1 0 o20
 >20 (316-318)

316
Cows( )and foxes are living
things.

dling

>
>
( )tuit
( )baggage

<8> 0 o60

317
his is the shape ofthree goods.

g00ds

> ( ) sic ece

> ( ) ( )clegant
(1 )vulg
( )p duct ( )gTocttcs
( )necess

9>

l





1451

318
Two people are traveling,
fo owing the guide with a flag.

> (IJ )iavd cxpensc

>
)paswort
(

( )journey
( )mvel dolle

0 o30 090

<10>
 (319-320)3 203

l pass overthe fence to

commute.

topass/to collnlnutc

> ? )Ordinary
( s

> ( )going o scho61

( )gongto w
)


( )

<10> F
0 6

A bird advances.

to advancc

> ( 10 p gress
> ( ) ( )evO oll
to advance(SOmethinD ( )p Ino
( ) ( )
prOcccditt to higher ed ation advanced counw

<11> r 0 o
21 32
( 321-512)
>21 (321-322)

:curl up myseif.

>
>
( )to curl
( )b ld

<3> 0 o

l cu up( )myser to keep

heat from escaping.

O b

> ( ) opics
> ( )to hc
( )hetting
( )
hot water;boiling water

15>
: 1 1 0 o o2)
)
 (323-325)3 21

A person trembles in the

freezing wind.

tO frcczc

>
( )ah cond oner
> ( )to eze
( )calm

( )re gerator

<7>

Sweet honeyisin a pot,

>
>
( )
to behavc like a spoiled child

( )sweetcner

<5>

A person is dnnking di Waten

)
/

> ( )comption
> ( )to become di

( )ldmOn
( )di ;spot

6> )
>3 21 (326-328)

a tree( )h frul.

> : ( ) colmplslllned
( ) suh
)cffcct
( )1t
( )as i tums out

8>
124)
1

Let's break an egg.

,p l

> ::::i:
i;::li:i: :

> ( )yok
'F ( )cgg whitc
( )hed egg
'F
'F

7> ,1
`

A cake is on the plate.

> :::::::::i:::i:::::::::::,:::::::::::::t: ::
III ( )dishwashing
( )ashmy
( )paper plate
( )bt plate

II )smdl platc

<5> 1 nIP
 (329-331)' 21

Good water makes good sa .

'

> ( )westm quor

> ( )Japancsc stylc pub
( )1 cally brcwcd s

<10> 0,o
The food on this plate( )is

salty.

>
> (
)salty
( )t L sa
(
St )salt content

l ( )salt watcr

<13> .
3 o o IID 020

l attach something to a person.

> S ( )/ (
> )recepion
()donatbn
( )appendx

<5>
4- o) (l )
 >: 21 (332-334)

This is one side of a tree.

onc sldc

> ( )to bc onc_sided

> ( ) agment
( )one ofa p
)onc hand
(

( )prattl%baby k

<4>

333

l burned thirty sticks.

lFa
30

tO burn

> ( )gmLd kcn

> ( )g 1lcd meat
V ( )combustion
( )sunset
( )sun_tal_g

<12> lll
1 Lo
9+

334
The moon( )disappeared

into the waten

to turnof/tO disaPpcar

> ( )b cancel
> ( ) erase

( if )lh s oll

<10>

0)o (lo

 (335-336): 21

The walls around an old( )

church are very hard and strong.

> )peculia
>
)solid
)ix
( )

<8> oo )

Each individual has a firnl( )

be ef.

ind idual

> )persOnal
( )llumbcr ofthtts
) [ ( )p vatc room

)persondHon

10> 1 o) o30
 >: 22 (337-338)

337
A person( )is iaughing hard

Ke ( )."

t01augh

> ( )
> to burstinb laughter

( )b smile

<10>

9 o

338
A person is standing(=2)and

crylng.



/

t9Cry

( )cry
( )crybaby
( )cry forjOy
( ) wal

<8> ,0 o

132
 (339-341), 22 R

The angry woman(1 )hn me.

> :
>
( )ang
( )o shOut

t
9> IJ,
6a` (130

l have a lot of yen()under

the soil( ).i am very happy.

()

> ( )happhess
>
)good forlune
(

( ) rmnate
)happyS

=1
o (lo 134

<8>

My heart( )is sad because

he:s behind bars.

> ( )
> to bc pcssiinisic

( )tragcdy
( )miserable

r F ` (130
<12) , l




>, 22 (342-344)

lt's a shame if you do notlisten

to the voice fronl your heart
( ).

( )to be ashamed
>
> ( )

( ) ` ( )
scnsc ofShamc
to be shy

oo` 39

 (345-347)3 22

A person kneels down and

delivers sake( ).

to dcl cr

> ()manago
> (
)
( )del ery
home delivery serviCe

( )cOntrot mlC
( )spousc

<10> 1 020

VVe are in trouble because
there is a big tree a ).

trOublc

>
> )dttult
( )pove,
)mttsion

7> 1 0 ol) )

Standing( )on a pole is

painful.

Painfu1/sPlcy

> )panm;arduous
(

> ( )salty

)wice
( )p ence
( )lllustard

7>

1 1 1 0 o o40
 >, 22 (348-350)

348
People( )are sieeping wth
their eyes( )ciosed.

(it
tO slccP

> ( )hib m
n
>
( )hypnOusnl

t( )sleephg
( )do ng

<10> (lo 80

349
The three( )people died( )

and only their weapons

remalned.

to rcmaln

> ( )account bdance

> ( )w o cxcep oll

( )work ove me

<10>
950 o)

350
Now(4)),la having thoughts
of you.

thOught

> ( )rcgret mmiCmOn

( )remenlbrance : ( )concept
`
( )memo d day ( )to g e up
( )bclief
( )long ch shed sh

<8> A ` o30
 (351-352)3 22

:felt shocked when lsaw a

man with a weapon.

tO fccl

> ( )imprcssbns
( )

( )
( ) to bc impressed

<13> , F I
(lo` (130

l feel blue( ).

ri

> ( )infomation
( )mcrc,
>
)elegttQ taste
( S

( )facial expression

<11> ll
10 (150
 >, 23 (353-354)

we memorize what we see

( )in sch001.

> ( )the scnse Of Sight

( )scnsc ( )
( )b wake alarnl C10Ck

( ) d e

( ) e scnsc oftastc

<12>
6o oo

138
: ::
 (355-357)3 23

VVe have decided to save waten

/
to dccldc

> (
)solution
> ( )inal match
( )judglnent

` ( )detemin lon

<7> )'1 ,o o

Let's fix the date of rnoving into

the house.

> ( )tO deny

> ( )bilt ca( ai
( )cOmmuter p s
( ) ;m sd
( )to apprOve

<8>
0 c) ll l

Are they both the katakana ?

Let's compare them.

?
to comparc

>
> ( )comparisOn
( )comparativc
( )contra
(
)proportion

4>

> 23 (358-360)

People receive things from

/ hand to hand.

T
V

to rccclvc

> ( )b pass Kan eXamp

> ( )/ ) (

passlve volcc

( )
( )tO ceive receptiol1 0fa mcssage

01
<8>

Being instructed is like

recdving( )things frOm
someone.

to lnstruct

> ( ) ng and cdvmg

>

( ) to confer

( ) to be given

<11> r 0 050

The follower runs( )on the

street.

> :
( )
( ) n
t Christian

( )
Muslim

10> 0 lDl (11
 (361-363)3 23 R

!n the East( ),:prac ced

spinning the threads( ).

tO clabOratc

> ( )lmgcttg mcnt

> ( ) alittg
( ) kncad; claborate
( )ordcal
( )sophislcatl

<14> `

oo o

People rep atedly walk along

the same road every day( ).

> S ( )



( )

( ) ;bo wtts
1 ( )rttcval

( )rebullding

<12>
1 o) o

She expresses herioy leCause

the tree grows we .

tO CXPrcss/suifacc

> ( )rep scntatc

> ( )facid expres on

( )cover page

<8>
 >, 23 (364-366)

364
Ten( )peOple( )graduated.

> ( )graduatiOn thesis

( ) cent gadutte

( )un ersi gadutte

<8>
o o

365
The streets are complicated.
lthink l am on a different street.

h

> ) ol ion
(

> ( )

(
)dttrence

<13> o

366

My duty is to carry a stone.

duty

> ( ) adhg character

( )m iary scrvice

( )duty

( )tor
t( )rlc

0 o) o60

5
7>

L:
 (367-368)3 23

Compare(1 )the people on

the whne( )building.
Everyone lookS Similan

>
>
( )in attendance
( )nOttt dl
( ) o

<9>
05 (150

:tried to catch him by the arm,

but he went away.

>
>

( )boymend
( )cqumoctid wcek

<8> o) o60
> 24 (369-370)

he king(E)rules a On the
mountain.

> ( )perfcct
> ( )dl one's migh
)all
(

6>

1 o a

A person is standing(=2)in a
section here a bus stop is.

>

3
o (10 1340
1
<11>
1 :
 (371 373) 24

l surely will win your heart( ).

> ( ) neccssity
>
( )nOts
( )desperate
( )requhed

<5>
L I Z ` 030

A woman(7 )keeps
necessary things in her bag.

h 0

> ( )sunlmary
> ( )h shOI

( )m

) ( s

( )
1
<9> 6o

l can see grass sticking out of

the baggage.What( )is in l?

>
> ( )packing
( )burden
( )arrivd ofgoo
( )shipping ofgoods

<10>

14 1 : 1 : : 0 ) 6
> 24 (374-376)

Don't open this box,because

something scary may come out.

> ( )

> ( ) aP s
( S )hconvc cnt
( )o gh

<5> 1 o 81)

A package was delivered to my

house.

to dclivcr

)
(

( ) ( )to repo
registra on ofrnarriage

<8> 1 07

We cut ears ofrice and make

profits.

> (
all )interest
> ( )le
handed
1 ( )proit
1 ( )slnart
1( ) ght

7>

1
o llAl
 (377-379) 24

l will pay money.

>
S : : ( )
> ( )paylne to sweep away

( )tO rcttnd
l ( D topayln

<5> 1 )

On what day( )do you wash

your clothes?

,
to wash

>

( )msh machhe

<17> , ,

J J J " , ,7 ,77 ,7 , ,o

Two people are sieeping.

> ( )tdttng h one's sleep

>
( )oversbe
( )bedrOOm
( )slccptt ca

r F F F F F

13> )

> 24 (380-382)

Move yourleg( )and dance

on a fence!

>
>
(
)

of )
dance

o4)

<14>
7 1 , F

l drink a lot of water and

become active.

/6


/
actlvc

( )cottugation
( )lively
( )p g typc ( )
( )1 e ness eathg habit

( ) bc ac c

<9> 1 ,o 1421 (10

he tree C )is atthe end of ns

life.

> ( )
> flnal cxamina on

<5> 1 0 1) 70

 (383-384) 24

llove staying in my house.

> ( )

( )cOmpany housing

( )hOuse

<6> )'
o)

On the day offestivai,meatis

ofFered on an alta

fcstival

>
> ( )nttonal h liday
(
)schod tst d
( )sul_er fcstival
( )tO cnshhe

<11>



386
Japanese style mea!s come
with rice.

PCaCC/Japan

> ( )hendy
>
( )Showa Era
( )harlnKIny ( )to sonen
( ) ( ) pub c
English Japanese dcum

8> o o
) (2541

150
 (387-389)3 25

Varlous weapons are used in a

war.

> ) "

(
>

( )challenge

( )

( )war
( )
( )

<13>

The person with a weapon is

ready for a conflict.

cOnlict

> ( )cOntrOversy
>
( )

( )conict

<6> 4

The 9overnment should do the

right(IE)things.

govcrrllncnt

>tr ( )inance
> ( )pol ical power

( )pdicy
( .s )gOVemment

( )adminlsmtiOll

<9> T : : : O 9
>: 25 (390-392)
 (393-395)3 25

Last year( ),the waterlaw

was enforced.

law/1ncthOd

> ) usage
(

( ) bill

1( ) law
( )cKpnsimon
) legd

8> , , 0,o ol)

l wrot6( )down the trafFic
regulations.

rcgulation

> ( )
)dsc lhc
( autonomlc ncrve

( )conlmandmcnt ( )collsdcntious

)unifom

<9>
1 ) (120

Fesuvals( )are a specia!

occaslon for people.

> ( )actual
> ( )to ttand Out
( )justbcfo

)mpaniOnship

<14> = F iF F F riF:FiFI 08
>: 25 (396-398)

l brought a giftto the gate(F )

to have a good relationship.

> ::

:

> ( )s wresier
( )cntrancc Of c house

( )customs

14> F IFl rl 0

People are connected with

each otherlike threads( ).

>
( )

>
( )irrelevant
( )tO be concerned
( )sOmeone h charge

<9>
lBl tt1200

To fight for our sheep( )is

right!

rightcous,CSS

> )lccttc
( )duty
( )o on
(
)jusice
( )dc on

<13>

80
 (399 400) 25

They are discussing ifitis right
( )or nOt.

discusslon

> ( ) discuss
( )top r ds ssh

(
)e Dtt

',
1 1 1 o o9o

,
<20>

) ling pa
)oppo on3
)thcheadofapaJy l

l 1 1 1

155
> 26 (401-402)

A hild( )wlh a nag is 90ing

out to play.

to Play

>
>

( )

<12> O (130 6o c)

l swim in the water

to swlm

>
>

( )backstrOke
( )s nlnlhg racc

8> '1 9,o

'
 (403-405) 26

He( )was exhausted and

went to a hospital.

cxhaustcd

>
>

<10> o) o60

When you put hands together

wlh yourfnend( ),you feel
warm.

> ( )mid wlnter

>
( )tO becomc warln
( )heathg
( )warln

<13> 1 H

F o oo

The rain cooled down the

capnal( ).

C001

> : ( )
> ( )b keep oneselfcool cO ling oneselfin the evc g

(
)so hk

,o ooo

<11> 1
> 26 (406-408)

After the conflict( ),the sky
became blue( )and the p!ace
became qulet.

qulct

> t( )
>

6o o80


<14>

Serving the public is a hard iob,

Public

> )public(inStitutio
(

> ( )publi%offlcial

) ( )opcning to public
c 1l servant

)the public

/AN
4>

190 tO a park to dance on

Saturdays( ).

> ( )gaden
> ( )
the Garden ofEdcn

( )khdergartell
( )gardenlng

<13> o oo 0

 Let's open the window ofyour
heart( b).

window/countcr

> ( )
> window seat

(
)ol"S reulllon

1
1 c)` o30

<11>
1 1
>26 (412-414)

l put money and a knife by my

side.

> ( )
> ( )both sidcs
( ) other dde
( )outside;e or
( )dde ( )hside;i or

<11> 4n14n 4E 0 o lo l lAl

The wond( )is covered wnh

grass and leaves oftrees( ).

> ( )fallen tavcs

>

12>

= 1 0 8) 124)

On a sunny day( ),you can

get a fine view ofthe capital
( ).

> (
) backgrOund
(
) sight
( ) e gi ;pnzc
( S )scenew
(
) ght ew

<12>
:
1
(1 ooo
 l wrote down what you said.

to wrltc down

> :

> ( )remembrance
`
( )rccord
( ) take nOtes

oo

<10>

l am shaping something.

> : ..._...
(
)igure
> : (
)square
( ) ecte ( )reliQ mcmcnto
( )past tense
( )p scd tcnsc

<7> I
>3 27 (417-418)

A samural( )shoutS Good

luck!"

( )g6od orin hk

( )good fOrmc
( )Ve,goOd hCk (* )
Mr/Ms Yoshida
( )lucky day
)lmlucky
( S

( lf )welcome news

970
 (419-421) 27

The woman(`k)changed her

Inarrlagc

> ( )ulml cd
( ) orce ( )newly mamed
)cngagcment ( )
)ianc6(e) to proposc lnarnagc

D ( )m ed

11> 6a o

Let get together.

>

11f11
>

( ) 1 ( )partncrsh
l tO Sympath e l

1
we tOgether( )offer you help.

1 ( )offer
l ( )sample

l ( )b accompany
l ( )memo al service

1 1 1 1
> 27 (422-424)

A fishmongeris carrying the

beam on both of his shoulders.

bOth

> ( )
to be compaible

( )exchange ttOneyp

<6> l 1

l pick young leaves vvith my

)hOnd.
_ nght(

> ( )
>
( )yputh 1 ( )
( ) r men and women ofall ages

1 0 lKl o o4a

<8> )

An old man has a cane,and an
oid woman is sIIng downi

> ( )
>
( )to gw old farslghtcdncss due to old agc

( )to grow old

( )agmg

+
<6>
1 50
 (425-427) 27

l put rice( )in a big( )box

and store itin the back.

> ( )
> thc dcpth ofa space

( )b k both
( )
modest;clegant

<12> 1 1671 tt184)

> 27 (428 430)

A commanderis thinking

about the future.

command

>
( )s gj apanese ohess)

( )s
( )captain ofa tcam

<10> 1 rl

People visit their ancestors'

graves and offerthings.

> ( lf)grandpacnts
S

( ) natOr
( )founder Ofa religion
:

( )anccstor

<9> )

:grew up,watching the moon

( ).

>

( )chH care
> ( )
to raise animals

(

)nurshg

<8> o
 (431-432) 27

You can te people's sex when

they are bOrn(

).

r l l
J

>tit
l ( )reason;mind
( )acid
ll
(
)compttbility
( )personality
( )ch tct nature

<8> IP
1'o 6o

5


l vvi invite you for a m(

l
1 (

,ation l
)

1 1 l1llll
l ol)


 >, 28 (433-434)

433
Don'ttake my ea

> ( )
to exchange
>
( )heattg
( )
to covcr(neWS)

<8> F F oo

434
To take C )the sun( )is the
most difficult thing to do.

>
>

<12>
1
9 30

168

 When you make kimono,cut the

cloth wth a knife( ) rst.

> ( )bcg cr
> ( )carly sulnm
( )illnOce

( )introductory
( )st bve

<7> ol)

They take turns harvesting rice

( )in the nce ldd( ).

( )b adcast p aln

( )
answenng machmc
( )person On duty ( )ordc
)police bOx

<12>
1
0 o 9

Stop( )asking abOut my age.

>
( )years
(
)revenuc
( )cxpCk wc
)
(
"
yc.RItnd gin

: L
40

<13> I : : i : : 1 :
 l made this sheet of paperfrom
the tree( ).

> ::: :: :::1,::::::::::::

:

g ( )numb Ofthin things

( )handsomc man

<8> 1)

You bind sheets of paperto

make one book.

countcr for b00ks

>
)booHct
(

,1 ( )septtate volurne
( )stt offanCy papcr
( )number ofbooks

<5> 1 1 85

One hundred lni :on people

have different minds( ).

hundrcd inilliOn
1
)

>
( )onc
ion
:
( )
billlonaire

L
15>

11 1 080
 (441-443)3 28R

Four dOts were stamped.

POint/dOt

> ( )100 pohts

( )puncmatiOn
) ersectioll ( )poi
( )score
( )dc ct

9>
1


1 1
N)

Everybody( )iS on the upper

floor ofthe doub!e decker bus.

>

( )clas%rank

P P 06

12> F 1

VVe are making stairs with

stones.

> )

( s )

9> r : : :
>: 28 (444-446)

Shout out your number!

l14

> ( )name Ofa ign em

( )cOdc

( ) ao gh
( ) ird ttsue

(lo (180

5>

he ta man is twice as ta as

the short man.

> ( )
( )mult L numbCr morc thall others

( )magiicatlon
( ) doubb

10> 1771

A person shouts with his mouth

wide open, NexL!"

> ( )secOnd daughter

> ( )sccOnd son

( )nc c

(
)gradd

( )secondly

<6>


 (447-448) 28

his symbolindicates
repetition.

.symb01 0frcPctidOn

( )

3>:

l wantto have other pets,

not a scorpion.

>

( ) anshve ve s

<5> ) 1340
>: 29 (449-450)

l won on Monday( ),nOt

Tuesday( ).

tO WIn

> ( )
> to win a victory

arbi ly ( )f nal lnatch

( ) one wm ( )b surpass

<12> 1 1 (lo 9 6o

The defeated person pays

money.

> ( )wound
> ( )asp atio alnbHoi
( )victory Or dcfc ( )to defc
( )burden
( ) shouder

<9>

F 1 1 1 1 1 (1lo )
 (451-453)' 29 R

We pralsed the husbands( )

who brought back a big shellfish

( ).

tO PralSC

> : :

( )to praise
( )app vd or dsapprovd
( )grctt adm on

<15>
oa 1lo 20

l accomplished the mission

with the weapon.

to accomPlish

>t (
)compL on
> ( )success
( )o
( )tO bccomcito consist of
( ) ade

6> 1

This color( )of the thread

( )has be n dis ontinued.

tO discontinuc

> ( )to dic out

> ()e t

( )continual
( )o faint
()deair

<12>
r F: : : O oo (150
>: 29 (454-456)

!oppose you.

> ( )

()apdr
( )
( ) relat cly

7> 1 20

l continue selling( )the
threads( ).

yt

to continuc

> : :

> ( ) dtancc
( ) ne atter another
( )cttullctio

<13> `

11 1 oo (1lo 1lo

lt is painful( )to!ook up l,000

( )words in the d onary.

wOrd/tO rcsign

> ( )natte7
> ( )btter Of on
"gu
( )dic onary
( ) sign

( ) dechc

13> 1 (1 (10 o4
 (457-459)' 29

lthrow a stone with my hands.

) :
> ( )tO vOtc
( )letter m a readcr
( )investme
( )pitchcr

<7> lr o60

illic 1
( ) choosc l ( )suffrtte
n
( )dcc i
( )biew l

<15> 1
l 1 1
1 1 20

Please grab an approximate

lI
1
Y]
(
)sunlmary
)mt i
::1

<9>121 1 1 171:1
1
>: 29 (460-462)

He gave me a bundlo offlowers.

>
> ( )bouquet
( )bundle
( )o bind
( )restraint

<7> 1451

This key will protect your holse.

to protcct

> )h aby
> ( )good mck charm
( )guad

( )

<6> 1 o)

Please pass the big bu ding on

the street.

> ( )m o
> i ( )

( )fault

(lo o

12>
1

 (463 464),F29

ln the evening( ).:had a

dream ofthe field.

T
1:

drcam

> ( )

> forgetting oneself

( )bad calm
7 ( )
thc flrst dream of e year

1 lKl
<13> (130

b a whne( )tattet.

targct/ ish

> ( )pass e
> ( )compa ve
( )target

( )posit c

8> r 1 (150


Birds fly wnh their wings widely

spread.

> ( tojump in
> ( )
toju out ofbCd

( )

<9>

We used a wooden( )

machine to weave the cloth

from threads( ).

machinc/OccasiOn

> ( )m00d
> ( ) rganiz on
( ) sis
( )loom

<16> 1 1 1 1 1) oo
 (467-469)' 303R

My husband( )lost his iob

and is crying.

t()10sc

> ( )
>
( ) sappo ne
( )b

<5>
1 oo (19o

lron has!ost( )its value

compared to gold( ).

> ( )
fOOd 1lCd On a hot plttc

(
)reinfOrced concrete

<13> 1 0 a 6

l deliver a bundle( k)of

fiowers quickly.

qulck

> :iSt )
> ( )ptt hour(spec

( )express mail ( )speedy
(
)
rapld mlEl

<10> 1 1 60 )

> 30 (470 472)

One ofthe Sheep( )rested

and came late.

> ( )dclay
>
1 ( )to be latc

( )
to ss(tranSpo atio

<12> F 1 80 0 9a

The master( )and his h6rse

( )stay here.

>
T

>

( )
ambassadorto Japan

15> 1 r r r ir (loo o

We stayed at a Whle( )hotel

on the beach.

to stay ovcr

>

( )lod ng

<8> ) )F ) ,fi (150

'0

 (473 475) 30

He sald that this ship can

accommodate eight( )

people.

shiP

> ( )cargo sh
> ( )cap m
( )voyage
( )shbuilding
( )passcngcr shlp

<11> o oo
/
Two people( )sit on the
ground( ).

> : : ( ) und_t b talk

> ( )Japancse_style room
( )se
( )
Japancsc stylc cushion

<10> 1 o) o o

here are 21 seats in this shop.

21

> ( )

( )
to bc seatcd

<10> 1 1 : 0 ) ) 1280

>' 30 (476-478)

A rd( )rests on a mountJn

( )on an isiand.

> ( )
> un abited isl
all ( ) of lands

( ) land country
( )islandcrs

10> F F7 FI OLL 40 (16

On this iand,you can on!y see

a bus stop.

> ( ) ack and idd

)landng
(

( ) ohg ashorc

( )arlny

IF
11> o
`

Let's get togeth r( )at the

port.

>
>

<12> , ,
)



,o 20

 (479-480)' 30

These are a wooden)

bridge and a building.

( )suspcnsion b dgc

( )
iron b dgc;railway bHdge

( )
pcdesman b dgc

<16> 1 0 124) 00

Father(

c. n l :
) 1 (J
dc. 1 (

)exchange l

lllllllll(

185
>31 (481-482)

Thundertold me that his name

was Thunder"

> ( )
>
( )

( )tO Offer

<5> 1 1 1 9 070

VVe offer sacrifice to the thunder

90d

> ( )

> Shinto(religiOn originated in Japan3

)Kobc
( )mind
)m
(

9> 0 ) )

 (483-485)3 31

A tree( ),sheep( ),and

water( )make a pastora:

situation.

situttion/Mtt Ms.

> ( )everyone
> ( )
customcr lp lite cxprcssion]

( ) ng
( )pattcrn

14> 0 1) 89

i believe what peOple say( ).

tO bclicvc

> Fp( ) n
( )
recep o ofa lnessagc

( )

<9>
1 lBl o

They say( )they will

investigate the surroundings

( ).

to invcstigatc/tonc

> ( )seasolllng
> ( ) us c
( )to arrange

o 9

15> 1 i 1 1 1 1 1
>: 31 (486-488)

VVe inspected the tomb under

the tree( ).

to lnsPcct

>
( )hwectlon
( )pdte offlcer
( )pd c csigation
( )screening

9>
1 0 124)

Fix your eyes( )on the tree

( ).The tree and you are facing
each other.

cach Othcr

> ( ) c tancc
>
( )
as beforc

( )considerab ( )s wrcstlng

( )defference

<9> 124) (lo

Let's have a talk nearthe fire

( ).

talk

> ::i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::11:::::::::::::: :
E ( )chat

( )jOke ( )inteMew
(
)t ;confcre c
( ) und_tablc mk
)rOund_tabL

15> '
o (19

 (489-491)3 31

My lord gives orders with the

baton and his mouth( ).

lord/you

>
>
( )

7>

1 0 (lo 20

> 31 (492-494)

The sheep( )carrying soil
( )fina y reached its
destination.

to reach

>

( ) dcvclop

( )expe

0 (180 )
JL I
<12> 701

Do you think stars were born

( )from the sun( )?

> ( )planet
( )satelute ( )sh
ung star
> (
)cOnstcnttion ( )Venus

( )hOroscope
( )Mas

o GD

9>
1

Rain( i)?" No,touch it,it's

snow."

> ( )avdanche
> ( )heavy snO )snOwstorln
( s

( ) owlllan
( ) esh snOw
)snowfan

<11> F' 1
(1 )
 (495-496)' 31

You get ofF atthe bus stop.

tO dcsccnd

> )rann
> ( )
tojump off

( )desccnt ( )downpow
( )told or

<10> FI

Look!lt's broken." Let's fix it!"

x/dircct

> ( )straight lhc

> ( )dOcne
( )illlmedate

( )


8>
1 oo (lo (18
>` 32 (497-498)

Look at that stone on the cliff.

hat person is in danger.

dangcrOus

> : ( ) Icalcod on
>
( )dang Ous
( )harm; ury
( )c s

<6>

A person( )is looking at a

steep mountain.

>: :
( )hOtte
> ( )

f )adventure
( ) ce

<11> :
F 1 o
 (499-501)' 32 R

l picked up a 10,000-yen bill
from a trash can.

tO PiCk up

>
> ( )

somcthing found

<9> 1 9o 6oo

lthrow away garbage in a
trash can on Saturdays( ).

tO thrOw away

> 1 d ( )
> ( )to aballdon sOrting out

) ( )
rotting off(to the nearest n unbe

<11> 1 o (10 9o

He became big( )and

returned.Now h is atthe door

( ).

to rcturn

>
>

( ) take back

( )remlld

7> =

1 1 0 ooo 184)
>, 32 (502-504)

:inhaie cigarette smoke.

t01nhalc

> (
) arett butt

>

6>
(lo

We were released underthe

flag.

tO rclcasc

> ( )
> to g e up owncrsh

( )t00pen ( )radioactiv
(
)to Lase ( )arson
( )exne

8> 30

He is wearing weird clothes.

tO changc/wcird

> ( )alterttbn
> ( )
as beforc

( )changc

<9>

 (505-507) 32

Stop( L)talking,and chew

ce( )wdl wtth yourteeth.

> ( )dettis
>

( )
brushttng onc's tccth

<12>
,
+ 40

506
My fnend( )has long ( )
hair.

> : ( ) Ondc
> ( )hdr ( )black h

( )shampoo ( / )
( )hdrcut white(grey)har
( )hdrs,le

i
oo 1961
r F
<14>

507
hey meet( )and make an
embroldery picture.

PlCturc

> ( )monochrOme pa ing

> ( )

( )pttt ( )portrdt
( )painting
(
St )oil painting

<12>
2 1 1 :Jl : ! oo a
>: 32 (508-510)

The children are p!aying in a big

box beside a tree( ).

> ( )s grand champioll

>
( )
pedestrlan crosshg

( )o crOss

15> 1) o7

An arrow hitthe target.

> ) thc
(

( )person h charge

( )lunch box ( )nattlrdly

iEn_)approprizatc
(

( )to it

6>
1

Two( )peOple cOnvey a

to convcy

> ( )htc on
> ( )biOgraphy
)genc

<6>
1 o
 (511-512) 32

The rice p!ants in the field( )

are thin like thread( ).

> )
> helpless,10nesOmc
) tdh



(

(
) dEl ( )cratsmansh
( )

11>
oo 9

A house was on fire and

nothing was:eft.

>
( )rude
>

( )safety
( )wastem

<12>

1 0
o)

This indcx oontains allthc katti appeanng in this book,arranged by their stroke counts.The entry nulnber of

68

226

323
293
510

205
lo4

116
118

154

199
57
65

232
10o

lo7
114

142
152

174
69

257
262

327

347
75

346
273
237
1

201

291
51
>

l1
_7_

]

4

J
'

cach kanil iS als0 1isted.

34

123

447
82

135
145
12
3

23
33

52
53

270
15
13

146

321

38

1>

3>
1

'11

1
t

482 410 179

405

484 415 411 224

486 425

361

2

487
426 o 380

493
473

428 395

499 445 477

55 396

504 469 494

406

474

498 483

10>
475

500 506

476 511

29

83 15>

489

lo5 495 12>

222

108

rB1 44 322

11> 71

111 440

112 in_ 80 117

115 125 133

458

120 157 137 471

159 144 485

121

122 162 148 488

130 166 164 508

167 192

161

184 171 228 16>

193 172 229 196

208 181 231

267

233 195 238

275

g
263 209 241

289

269 212 249 466

277 218 279

479

'

292 1 223 296

318
R 234 301 17>

319 242

305

378

329 250 333

334 259 341 18>

336 343 24

'

= 265
337 309 353 27

344 310 362 219

345 320 4

290

348 352 413

349 359 414 20>

360 370 8

399

373 384 427

2 400 3 434

403 392 436

199

This indcx contains allthc kttji rcadings appeanng in this book,arrangcd in

2- -O ordCr.Thckttji for each

reading is also listed,alo g with its entry number.

150

33 5 33

72 206 241

160

04

149 27

249 200

264
' 158

295

112

509

487
177

1 44 1 252

155 269

94

154

94

= 37

1 55

234 102

133 118

24

141 264

176

265

4
358

404 435

33

289

159

85

1228

242

41

301

322 165

41

( 207

197

467

198 179

1 497 490

102 183

153

187

1 324

= 265

102 lo5

200


201

338
502
113
7

a 248
325

262
123
7
68

173

417

165
466
497

399
192
334

398
( )

74

115

173
192
68

88

376
355

48
55

121

491
415
21

jL

1
)

220
213
2

275
324
274
368
9
208

347
149
22

368

200

506

11 146
142

1 146
295

482
178
295

33
18
416

J411412
416

44
54
136

449

22
43
335

371

231
2

2
3

341
31

351
381

r1

> ( )

159

491 272

125 95

197 2 346

209 1 88 511

R 300 151 67

391 193 1

420 334 2
34

421
' 22

479 36 27

66 136 315

266 197 346

6 2 419
75

262 299

395 R 300

395

22 397

27 414

226 6

1lo 325

355

L 9 355

15 418

18

1 38

68 498

70 1 44

312

J 65

342 160

1

421 217

149 261

267 311

267 315

T 34 498

15 1 44

15 75

it 64 E 87

345 217

143

235

357

1 342

lo4

157

202

( )

260

277

276
154

233

433
192

423

359

259
140
143

329

358

499

259
276

499
277

204

79

307

52
307
120
230

55
212

129
218

33
80

35

98
98

228

435
461

205
301
1

+ lo

+ lo

in_

4:L

J'

473

40
352

276

224

224
494
453
453

56

247
387

369

246

469
135
154

92

388

460
2
425
12
475

487
173

429

114
12
260

260
396

195
146

458

435
429

141

141
411
163

l1

1n_

55

> ( )

204
( )

512

457

338
452
127
172
47

323

410

140

199
125
o
o

455

203
446

98
245

403
9

174
174
o

454

343
319
310

23
3
167

102

446
93
loo

485
496
230
133

271
33
331
471
1E 287
134

18

> ( )

60 36 368

350 466 403

268 465

1 268 17

71 8 19

171 8 1 252
182 4 239
349 393 45
314 239
33 435 232

506 39

382 371
S

55 314 '
371
S

187 506 189
S

11 211 76 - 1
S

152

326 26

344 503 11
S

3 152 11
S

505 503 156

S

lo5 76 11
151 11 211 11 .S

1 211 59 363
S

305 92 111
S

43 469 385
S

505

9' 363
S

97 147 249
S

345 147 385

S

117 377 134

118 129
445 30 499

lf 345 163

] 273 164 317

299 13 303

156 137

) 472 436

if , 472

2
17

114

19

479

258 1 252

344 323

435 341

479 357

206
 ( )

122 1 40
303 1E 297 6
8
449
463 111
480 2 138
19 loo 6 171
244
382 276 193
:f 59 384 124 194
rf
244 369 418 308
136 389 426 333
393
464 6 456
503 411 1 267
if 354 1 54 210 366
if 393 432

459
36 _V_ 237 lo7

48 461 16 84
if 16 14 52 113
lf 21 321
94 8
if 48
79 127 267
493
' 284 164 218
lf 493 13 145
1 111

511 126 386

48 3 423
1 314 65 481
393 175 16 66
314 176 21 b 374
25 37 285 401

163 238 6 418

25 20 434 374
lf 25 180 25
= 37
96
109 F 34

144 87 135
16 3 501 264
1 44 367 227 Jb 374
78 478 6 4
lo5 47 148
494
184 73 461 123

450 310 F: 43 463

t 480 94
74
62 127
220

67 286 r E 223 4

200 348 69

438 119

207
> ( )

g 263

138

170 6

278 69

2 1
8 405
24 422

189 50

19o 147

285

372

380 263

483

508 323

325 5m

b 374 3

Z 4 o

138
Kanii Par fOr Kanii Shape lndex

The following table,Kaji Parts for Kaji Shape lndex,lists 215 ka i parts h stroke colmt ordcr The index
starting on the ncxt page groups together all kalji that contain the same kttji part.Thc entry ntunber of each
ktti iS als0 1isted.

Kanji Parts for Kanji Shape lndex

2> 58 r2

30 - 86 114 144

31 59 87 5

1 115

H6 6

32 60 88

2
61 89

3 117 147 Z
<3> 90

4 1 62 118 1

9

33 63 91

5 '

34 92

6 '7 64 120
7 35

65 93


121

8 % 22

36 66 9>

37 67 95 123

9 205

68 96

10 A 38 1 124
"6
25

97

39

ll 207
12+ 26

4> 98

40 '
"8

13 69 99

41 127 '
"9

14 42 28

70 1
71 29

15 43 10>

101

72 130

102 210

r

45

73 103 " 211

B2

18 46 _ 74 1

105 B3 11>

19 47 ' 75

B4

20 48 76 1 212
4 7 B5

21 77 8> 213

22 78 108 136 1
B7

51
1
79 109 191 13>
B8

24 52
1lo 192 rl 2141
25 X B9

53 81 11l LL 193 215

x E

82 14 1%
l

27 55 83 5> 1%
% 12 1%

28 84 ` 12

29 57 85 113 l 17
>

474 8 10

450

475 458

61

57 480 22 473

113 503 72 27 478

138
504 91 70 508

142 3
125 71
72

4 12
151 181

185 1lo
11
152 6
+ lo

174 77
40 2 164
12

4 205 83 11 293 o 169

218 l1 376 258 217
F 42

232 F 99 Jtl1 42 308 275 47

245 lo9 377 282 86

5
268 111 390 295 92

271 136 393 296 133
50

277 138 407 323 184

278 195 51 411 ( 350 270
279 198 122
430 369 271
303 1 204 242 507 468 299 15

205 268 498 333

3 4: 516

336
220 449 499 335
188
373 265 500 336 505
6
397 283 507 :1 340
42 287
L 56 1 342 16

288 31 65 11

1 347
421 J

440 290
32 87

364
19
445 R 300 173 112 6 456 26
448 8 263 118 8 496

484 338 432 119 > 32 129
510 343 435 122 58 13
168
J 347 137 116 179
354 196 117 37 186

364 197 184 39 202
111 392 48 224 219 96 217
178 4 151 239 222 264
337

211 403 152 247 229 423
1 364
212 405 256 314 J 269 446
3 233 4 357 333 279 14
474
267 430 367 353 289 488
323 454 424 400
290 14
490

343 456 442 455 407
47 498
379 471 412
79
210


17
118 408

119 414

96 121 5

163 149 417

164 183 31
418

191 193 26 423

E

97

231 210 432

283 214 257 409 441

309 218 312 444

358 229 445

359 241 456

91

366 E 262 462

368 274 lo9 473

379 275 111 479

3 20
309 163 484

403 353 164 485

404 122 356 28
265 488

433 137 358 283 4

434 158 359 102 290 499



443 159 379 lo3 343 500


457 248
383 132 403

502

506 388
2 400 1 474

406 411 229

475

18

450 455 259 1 497

453 461
494 J 23

170 497 463

29
171 489
' 28
29

319 21
55

323 24
240
56

343 366

380 173 1 57 443 78

1 447
66 457 79

loo in_ 80

19
179 30 107

373 114

F 42 _ 2 115

42

60 126
66

62 154

72

1 88 157

87

150 210

174 181 225

194 194 231

>

37 44 274 418

275 455

280 356
66

51
313 379

78 448
383

360 411 239

362 461 309

489 56
366 334

368 459 2 400

'

394 464 509

36

112 89

38
310 46
152 52
127

l 370 169 135

352 395 in_ 80 172 1 54 256

4
442 144 213 172 463

477
225 221 353

405 226 267 358

498 2 342
359

126 246
373 387

42
251 319 413

359 320 423 53

28

377 365 463

53

432 29 401
54

49
457 78 409

58
499 lol 410 95
91

500 126 in_ 458 209

292 462 lo9 214 38

40
3 469 111 401 39

, 428 470 283 149

150 454 492 343 54

215

19o 461 403 216

213 474 106

247 43
475 134 59

E 287 84

306
313 115 112 50
307
325 345 149 308 206
123 329 415 193 113 375
208
125 ' 334 458 2o 119 470 259
199 '
338 478 214 270 361

233 355 218 271 391
1 252 378 229 291 397
381 262 417 418
212


64 66
218 292 80

219 6

82 416 227 lo5

9o 506 228 75
106

206 235 157

67
208 267 107 159
244

277 429 167

259 321 288 435 217

R 300 322 305 482 322

F 99 311 310 441

102 361 68
362 76
512

121 384 367

198 391 145 404 3

475 395 476 414 387

397 419 398

434

69
405 399

4 440 437

418 136 442 452

437 195 464 466

453 318 ) 472 72

455 493
77
401

459 503 18

507 71
t 40 209 82

511 70
94 389
21 133 438
209
11 25 155 503 227
17 45 166 228

67

120 24 191 255

85

203 29 264 o

5
1 44 1 334 424

388 45 108 '

352

83
394 92 113 406

406 94 1 449

491 129 147 155

133 148 73 79
352

134 1 363
71

137 172 256 406

215 156 175 349 179

216 177 178 446 84

278 178 182 74

`

279 187 196 139

`

242 201 165

R 234
>

244 loo




286 95 391
lo3

9
116
157



109
60
159

365
366

495 1 204 162
188

443 4 205

96 457 287 : 253
g 263

471

110
90 202 282
117

213 436

JP 35 4 151 1

16

124 467 152

125 468 65
85 111 116

91 97 117
306

357 130
307 58 220 367
143
5 108 302 144
480 454 180 120

86 184
92 194 192
285
72 195 196 9
181 87 19 238 219 343
507 112 1 105
254
222
380

o 333 257
269
449 283
279
488
475 289

114 290 149

106 311

115 99 E 262

411

141 48

163 96
353

219

122

404

356 164 Jtll 2

425

360 506

77

450

100

94 107 85
168 177

487

249
490 27 496
182

261 350 196

416 101 118

235

115

= 265
170 49 288
171 231 51 290




135 149

359 458 426

25 73

128 155 162

142 74
55 11

344 124

136 144
433 8 125
= 265
4 434 240
156
493 286 328
348 330 150 163

67

129

137
76 68 210
57 3 161 308




124
179 281 456 427
373 413 436 164

11 151

565
156 130 138 146 215
178 28 157
26
212 61 278 368 29
218 393 279 403 78 294 165

267 126 296

367 131 139 147
292 337 158
442
1 453
152 158
464 102 175 Z 4
, 472 259 176 25 46 166

200 130 62
132 148
143 150 189
140 144 19o

180

159
197 206 192

224 Jb 374 208 219 266

56

2 400 3 375
259 239
398
'

508 3 290 247 399

133
425
391 470
126 141
397 160
483
99 418 153 492
11
37 198 467 453 108
423
468 455 211
480
134
459 212

127 142 161

507

186 511 154
54
187 481 69

353 221 482 420 70

358 421 1lo


>

174 179 405
4

102


lo4 114

202
lo3

i81 115

2 360 494
2 188 155
o 180 195
352 210

398 406
417

8 118 399 79 lo5

119 80 106
170
116 455 485 217

117 471

181 196
246 219
5 396 222
211

204
J 269 166 227
171
279 193 190
228
225
289 o 335
408

388 290 22 336
212
406 2 1lo 197

450 167 468 205

172
451
476 384
164 219 395
72 176 183
275 289
507 217 290 213

157 141 498 198

162 380 206
242

192
45 268

171
rl

184
361 177

177 214
r1 43 235

199
237 rE1 44
188
65

238
74 4 440 178

276

196 289 r n 223 267

207

353 249 277

215

250
'

200
178 35 396 85

288

196

274

193 440
69

275 208
70

24

186
426
301 143
347 320 144
456 378


This index contains all the vocabulary appcttring in this book,aFanged in
-O OrdCr.The kanJi cntry
=

where each word appears is ls0 1iSted,along wi its entt numbcr

[ ] 94 [ ] lo2
[ ] 487 ] 133 [ ] 497

504 [ ] 141 [ ] 462
[ ] 43 [ ] 176 [ ] 244
[ ] 273 [ ] 141 [ ] 247
[ ] 44 [ ] 94 [ ] 388
[ ] 487 [ ] 87 [ ] 388
[ ] 119 [ ] 176 [ ] 85
[ ] 72 [ ] 94 [ ] 363
[ ] 295 [ ] 401 [ ] 264
[ ] 155 ]
[ 401 [ ] 264
[ ] 155 [ ] 404 [ ] 244
] 155 [ ] 404 [ ] 489
[ ] 155 [ ] 404 [ ] 84
[ ] 155 [ ] 289 [ ] 489
[ ] 154 [ ] 86 [ ] 235
[ ] 154 [ ] 509 415
[ ] 154 [ ] 228 [ ] 444
[ ] 154 [ ] 322 [ ] 235
[ ] 94 [ ] 301 [ ] 235
[ ] 131 [ ] 301 ] 84
[ ] 131 [ ] 509
[ ] 131 [ ] 41 [ ] 406
[ ]
94 [ ] 197 [ ] 84
[ ] 149 [ ] 198 369
[ ] 234 [ ] 136 [ ] 84
[ ] 249
t [ ]
497 [ ] 489
]
234
'
[ ]
St 507 490
[ ] 463
[ ] 324 [ ] 489
[ ]
94 [ ] 324 [ ] 256
[ ] 249 [ ] 146
[ ] 33
'
153
[ ] in 133
[ ] 102 [ ]
= 75
[ ] 99 [ ] 324 [ ] 112
[ ] 133 [ ] 218 257
164 Ea ] [ ]
75

217
> ( )

[ ] 193 18 [] 510
[ ] 304 [ ] 30 [ ] 206
[ ] 304 [ ] 66 [ ] 273
[ ] 36 [ ] 444 [ ] 306

288 [ ] - 1 [ ] 304

[ ] 257
29 [ ] 49
[ ] 339 [ ] 29 [ ] 1 6Cl

[ ] 425 [ ] 443 [ ] EIR 348

[ ] 121 [ ] 443 [ ] 163
] [ 425 [ ] 283 365

[ ] 425 [ ]
1 [ ] 393
[ ] 55 [ ]
16 [ ] 27

[ ] 425 [ ] 60 [ ] 176
[ ] 66 [ ] 35 288
[ ] 387 [ ] 99 [ ] 2
[ ] 430 305 [ ] 257
[ ] 313 [ ] - 1 [ ] 304
[ ] 152 436 [ / ] 15
[ ] 65 St[ ]
370 97

288 [ ] 438 [ ] 257
[ ] 304 [ ] 13 [ ] 372
[ ] 495 [ ] 394 [ ] 97
[ ] 329
[-17] 11211 [ ] 158
[ ] 257 [ ] 5 [ ] 158
[ ] 5 260
[ ] 284
447
[ ] 288 [ ] 18 [ ] 158
[ ] 126 [ ] 336 [ ]71
[ ] 227 [ ] 173 ) 329
257 [ ] 439 ] 71
[ ] 205 [ ] 44 [ 1 ] 1262
[ ]
304 80 [ ] 71
[ ] 205 [ ] 79 [ ] 252
[ ] 234 [ ] 55

L 280 [ ] 449

288 [ ] 167 [ ] 435
[ ] 360 [ ] 141 [ ] 33
[ ]
304 [ ] 7 135 [ ] 159
[ ] ( 248 [ ] 5 [ ] 358

[ ] 343 [ ] 454 [ ] 102
[ ]
A 343
[ ] ' 472 ] 507
[ ] 343 [ ] 203 [ / ] 331
[ ] - 1 [ ] - 1
358
[ ] 1 440 if[ ] 244 [ ] 358

[ ] - 1 [ ] 25 433

218





( )

[I ]

[ / ]
358 [ ] 187 63

358 188 483

[ ]
[ ] 242 [ ] 221 [ ] 63

[ ] 165 [ ] 187 [ ] 165

[ ] 207 275 P ] 251

[ ] 467 [ ] 266 [ ] 1 63

[ ] 4 [ ] 128 [ ] 508

[ ] 179 221 [ ] 508

[ ] 179 [ ] 22 [ ]
S 362
[ ] 490 [ ] 493 [ ] 67
[ ] 94 [ ] 220 [ ] 259
[ ] 412 [ ] 221 [ ] 102

[ ] 183 [ ] 221 [ ] 89

[ ] 187 386 [ ] 118

[ ] 187 [ ] 150 [ ] 81
[ ] 105 [ ] 290 [
EL] 328

[ ] lo5 337 [ ] 149

[ ] 55
] 106 [ ] 207
[ ] 150 [ ] 106 [ ] 276
[ ] 264 [ ] 106 [ ] 81

[ ] 265 [ ] 72 193
[ ] 211 ] 1 237 [ ]
407

[ ] 37 [ ]
408 [ ] 494
[ ] 118 [ ]
' 306 [ ] 59

1 [
] 118 [ ] 507 [ ] 22

305 [ ] 507 [ ] 2
[ ] 118 St E
St] 458 126
[ ] 338 [ ] 14 [ ]
"
[ ] 118 [ ]
3 408 [ ] 146
[ ] 33 ] 141 ]
192 225 [ ] 483
[ ] 241 [ ] 14 [ ] 391

[ ] 24
83 [ ] 115
[ ] 181 [ ]
330 [ ] 427
24 [ ] 225 [ ] 427
[ ] 181 [ ] 14 [ ] 33
24 [ ] 14 308

] 241
84 [ ] 427
242 ]
225 ] 440
[ ] 241 [ ] 427
[ ] 427

[ ] J 424 [ ]
246
[ ] 507 [ ] 1 63 [ ] 470

[ ] [ ] 1 63 [ ] 4
"5
> ( )

[ ] 470 [ ] 380 52
[ ] 115 [ ] 298 [ ] 177
[ ] 66 ]
[ 197.
[ ] 95 [ ] 198
[ ] 67 [ ] 171 [ ] 116
[ ] 115 [/ ]


4 59 [ ] 269
[ ] 339 [ ] 151 [ ] 188
[ ] 17251 [ ]
S 240 507
[ ] 329 [ ] 509
[
] 36
[ ] 390 [ ] 353 150
Ill]
[ 328 [ ] 461 [ ] 249
[ / ] 58 [ ] 23 [ ] 116
[ ] 251 265
[ ] 275
[ ] 209 [ ] 230 [ ] 150
[ ] 251 [ ] 253 [ ] 72
[ ] 18 [ ] 253 399
]E 297 [ ] 409 [ ] 210
[ ] 325 [ ] 98 442
[ ] 251 R 253 [ ] 367
[ ] 437 [ ] 253 [ ] 299
[ ] 281 [ ] 253 [ ] 270
456 [ ] 156 [ ] 355
[ ] 325 [ ] 363 [ ] r 274

[ ] 470 ]
[ 204 480
[ ] 209 [ ] 373 [ ] 36
[ ] 383 [ ] 196 64
[ ] 192 [ ] 196 [ ] 128
[ ] 413 [ ] 402 [ ] 36
[ ] 169 [ ] 208 [ ] 116
[ ] 245 [ ] 495 [ ] 249
[ ] 202 ]
[ 34 258
[ ] 140 [ ] 495 [ ] 117

247 [ ] 259 [ ] 72
[ ] 28 [ ] 259 lo7
[ ] 177 [ ] 177 [ ] 72
[ ] 58 178 269
[ ] 199 [ ] 210 [ ] 72
[ ] 51 [ ] 291 305
1 53 ] 404 [ ] 150
[ ] 51 ]
[ 283 [ ] 20
[ ] 26 [ ] 289 [ ] 284
81 [ ] 52
[ ] 224
[ ] 421 53 ] 150
[ ] 380 [ ] 26 [ ] 246
 ( )

] 150 [ ] 1 54 [ ] 332
[ ] 469 55
[ ] 31
[ ] n 442 St[ ]
54
[ ] 332
443 [ n]
r n 223
r [ ] 335
[ ] 488 [ ]
50 [ ] 416
[ ] 117 [ ] + 299 ] 144
[ ] 249 [ ] 61 332
[ ] 284
'
462 [ ] 332
[ ] 181 [ ] 495 [ ] 128
[ ] 284 [ ] 416 [ ] 450
296 [ ] 19 [ ] 449
[ ] 296 [ ] ] 230 ]
[ 381

] ( 350 [ ] 19 [ ] 178
[ ]
S 1 284 Lb 145 [ ] 54
362 [ ] 179 108
[ ] 503 [ ] [ ] 214
[ ] 503 [ ] '( 207
19 381
[ ]
367 272 [ ] 295
[ ]
367 [ ] 193 [ ] 449
[ ] 117 [ ] 277 [ ] 242
316 [ ] 279 381
] 394 [ ] ' 279 [ ] 381
[ ] 72 [ ] '
326 ] 381

76 [ ] 140 [ ] 381
[ ] 117 179 [ ] 193
[ ] 121 [ ] 289 [ri ] 1 43
[ ] 121 [ ] 279 [ ] 193
[ ] 504 [ ]
' 240
490
[ ] 290 [ ] 1 240 [ ] 341
[ ] 290 [ ] 19 [ ] 341

[ ] 188 493 [ ] 22
[ ] 151 [ ] 267 [ ] 371

[ ] 397 ] 224 [ ] 371

[ ] 397 [ ]
l1 146 ] 322
[ ]
1 397 [ ] 188 [ ] 52
[ / ] 263 [ ] 193 368
[ ] 258 195 [ ] 462
[ ] 120 [ ] E 335 [ ] 152
[ ] 384 [ ] 219 [ ]
S 152
[ ] 54 [ ] 120 ][ 208
227 [ ] 332 [ ] 482
[ ] 54 [ ] 416 [ ] 506
212 [ ] 33 ]
[ ] 188 332 [ ] 208
> ( )

[ ] 208 214 [ ] 433

] 482 [ ] 351 [ ] 74
483 [ ] 87 [ ] 266
] 328 ] 351 [ ] 115
[ ] 506 [ ] 352 [ ] 74
[ ] 16 ] 356 [ ] 197
[ ] 473 [ ] 351 [ ] 497
[ ] 319 [ ` ] 396 498
[ ] 19 [ ` ]
`
o 139 [ ] 115
24

51 ] 466
[ ] 347 [ ] 452 [ ] 87
[ ] 347 [ ] 369 [ ] 444
[ ] 142 [ ] 429 [ ] 74
[ ] 149 ] 351 [ ] 121
[ ] 149 [ ] 229 ] 49
[ ] 277 ] 365 [ ] 415
[ ] 231 [ ] 274 [ ] 227
] 368 [ ] 45 45
[ ] 207 396 ]
[ 115
368 ] 242 [ ] 291
[ ] 368 351 [ ] 453
[ ] 231 [ ] 111 [ ] 195
[ ] l1146

St ] 229 [ ] 48
[ ] 146
St [ ] 213 [ ] 219
[ ] 33 [ ] 213 399
[ ] 146 [ ] 324 [ ] 78
[ 1 ] 34 [ ] 274 [ ] 121

[ ] 480 [ ] 410 383

[ ] 278 [ ] 213 [ ] 312
]
[ 504 [, ] 15
[ ] 255 48
[ ] 255 [ ] 21 [jL ] 133
[ ] 255 [, ] 334 [ ] 325
[ ] 353 [ ] '
121 [ ] loo
] 229 [ ] 466 [ ] loo
[ ] 396 ] 466 [ ] 68
397 [ ] 497 [ ] 417
[ ] 351 [ ] 399 [ ] 417
[ ] 239 [ ] 57 [ ] 230
[ ] 64 [ ] 231 [ ] 417
[ ] 335 [ ] 274 [ ] lo9
[ ] 46 [ ] 466 169
396 [ ] 466 [ ] 140
[ ] 213 497 t 173

222
 ( )

[ ]
173 [ ] 165 310
[ ] 417 168 [ ] 298
[ ] 199 [ ] 165 420
[ ] 497 [ ] 9 [ ] 176
[ ]
1 88 [ ] 9 [ ] 50
97 [ ] 111 [ ] 386
[ ]
'
415 [ ]
E 262 [ ] 159
] 350 [ ] ( 248 [ ] lol

415 [ ] 1 [ ] 60
] 350 [ ] 17 61

] 466 27 [ ]
28
[ ]
S 331 209 [ ]
398

St [ ] 32 430 [
360 ]

[ ] 68 [ ] 269 [ ] 394
[ ] 382 [ ] 402 [ ] 115
[ ] 355 [ ] 209 ] 173

[ ] 4 [ ] 282 [ ] 192
[ ]
398 [ ] 282 [ ] 415
[ ] 21 [ ] 420 ] 399
[ ] 355 [ ] 120 [ ]
395
[ ] 88 209 [ ] 262
126 [ ] 125 [ ]
[ ] 192 [ ] 420 [] '1[1lo
88

316 [ ] 421 [ ] 1lo

[ ] 223 [ ] 160 ] 1lo

[ ] 475 [ ] 11 300 [ ] 28

[ ] 473 [ ] 265 ] 248

[ ] 9 420 [ ] 159
[ ] lo4 [ ] 209 [ ] 66

248 [ ] 66 1lo
[ ] 262 [ ] 209 [ ] 269
[ ] 113 210 LC ] 226
[
] ( 248 [ ] 209 [ ] L 243
[ ] 419 359 ] 226

] 9 [ ] 389 307
[ ] 392 [ ] 125 [ ] 226
[ ] [ ] 429 [ ] 168
=271
[ ] 17 [ ] 388 [ ] 506
113 [ ] 197 ] 122
[ ]
502 199 [ ] 22

[ ] 425 [ ] 125 24

[ ] 123 485
[ ] 1 [ 420
[ ] 248 [ II 300


> ( )

[ ] lo4 ] 326
[ ] 9 [ ] 157 8
[ ] 312 ]
[ 157 [ ] 418
[ ] 70 ] 342 [ ] 48
[ ] 149 [ ] 506 [ ] 215
[ 149 [ ] 157 [ ] 48
478 ][ 157 419
[ ] 475 [ ] 491 [ ] 355
[ ] 9 1 ] [ 361 [ 355
[ ] 312 449
[ ] 312 [ ` ] 355
[ ] 9 [ ] 391 [ ] 475
[ ] 11 342 [ ] 188 [ ] 375

352 299 [ ] 355
[ ]
267 ] 274
356
[ ]
267 [ ] 414 [ ] 441

[ ]
267 ] 217 [ ] 382
[ ] T 34 3 [ ] 18
[ ] 316 [ ] 128 q 24
326 [ ] 391 ] 418
[ ] 15 392 [ ] 88
[ ] 15 [ ] 392 [ ] 317
[ ] 1 342 [ ] 299 [ LL] 498

34b [ ] 23 [ ] 87
[ ] 119 [ ] 231 ] 498
441 [ ]
490 [ ] 160
[ ] 64 [ ] 206 ] 282
[ ] 9 [ ] lo5 [ ] 65
[ ] 9 [ ] 300
[ ] 396
[ ] 345 [ ] 414 [ ] 87
[ ] 143 ] 231
1 88
[ ] 143 [ ] 459 [ ] 261

[ ]
S 38 [ ] 416 262
202 ] 391 [ ] 210
[ 711 ] 312 [
]
36 261

[ ] 312 [ ] 325 262

[ ] 421 [ ] '
27 [ ] 227
[ ] 235 133 2
[ ] 41 [ ] 130 262
[ ] 357 [ ] 158 /
[ ] 68 414 [ ] 261
[ ] 342
' [ ] 218 [ ] 22
[ ]
1 342 ] 151 [ ] 75
[

[ ] lo4 [ ] [ ] 35

224
 ( )

[ ] 486 [ ] + 299 407

[ ] 416 [ ]
5 83 [ ] 413
[ ] 258 108 [ ] 407
[ ] 261 [ ] 83 [ ]
255
[ ]
90 [ ]
86 [ ] 291
] 315 255 [ ] 291
[ ] 278 [ ] 91 [ ] 237

[ ] 315 [ ] 474 [] 21

[ ] 311 [ ] 395 [ ] 5
[ ] 311 [ ] 441 ] 502
[ ] 283 480 [ ] 63

St [ ] JL 65 [ ] 165 [ ] 64
[ ]
393 [ ] 38 395
[ rll] l1 376 [ ] lo8 [ ] 395
[ ] 311 [ ] 407 [ ] 396
[ ] 38 397
305 [ ] 464
[ ] 5 [ ] 11 347 [ ] 410
[ ] 160 [ ] 20 [ ]
64
[ ] 95 [ ] 495 [ ]
64
288 ]
494 490
[ ] 340 [ ] 239 [ ] 157
[ ] 407 [
]9 469
[ ] 191

408 [ ] 236 [ ] 286

] 108 [] 169 [ ] 77
179 [ ] 108 [ ] 410
[ ] 326 [ ] 319 [ ] 41

[ ] 249 [ ] 480 42
407 [ ] 4 232 [ ] L 9
]
[ 309 [ ] 356 [ ] L 9
[ ] 1 38 [ ] 66
[` ]
139

St[ ] 370 [ ] 309
] 5
] 95 [ ] 125 [ ] 26
[ ] 480 [ ] 239 [ ] 5
[ ]
398 [ ] 4 437
[ ]
83 ] 436 [
] 159
[ ] 338 480 [ ] l 328
[ ] 420
[ ]
S 340 [ ] 5
[ ] 1E 38 ] 482 [ ] 336

266 [ ] 385 [ ] 1 336
[ ] 149 407 [ ] 336
303 [ ] 478 [ ] 1 336
[ ] 239 [ ] lo5 [ ] 1 336
414 [ ] 269 [ ]

306

225
> ( )

[ ] 11 40 [ ] 178 ]J 434

42 [ ] 181 [ ] 437
[ ] 40
t[

] 181
[ 434

42 [ ] 291 435
[ ] 335 [ ] 375 B ] 172
[ ] 86
[ ] [ 284 ] 434
[ ] 296
[ ] 18 [ 389
[ ] 296
27 ] 232
[ ] 114 [ ] 276 434
[ ] 179 [ ] 27 [ ] 437
[ ] 64
80 [ ] 274
72 [ ] 488 lf [ ] 511

[ ] 399 [ ] 124 ]EIR 348

309
[ ] [ ] 27 [ 21
[ ] 82 283 [ ] 161

[ ] E 335 [ ] 346
[ ] 340
[ ] 1 336 [ ] 27 [ ] 159
[ ] J 86 137 [ ] 159
[ ]
272 [ ] 138 [ ] 308
[ ] 27 [ ] 419
329
1 60 [ ] 459 [ ] 56
[ ]
75 [ ] 419 ] [ 227
413 [ ] 77 [ ] 387
[ ] 53 315 [ ] 174
421 [ ] 346 317
[ ] 167
[ ] 174
[ ] J 68 220
[ ] 1 5 [ ] 395 ( ) [( ) ] 329
[ ] J1 5 ]
234 [ ] 34
[ ] 95 [ ] 172 [ ] 474
[ ] 95 ] 226 ] [ 359
[ ] 147 434 [ ] 359
[ ] 164 [IIB ] 511 [ ] 474
[ ] 189 [410 ] E 38 [ ] 356

St [ ] 166 511 [ ] 474

[ ]
S 32 [ ] 437 488
[ ] 511 [ ] 4 [ ] 340
[ ] 346 434 [ ] 174
[ ] 4o9 [ ] 83 [ ] 439
[ ] 82 434 [ ] 92
( ) [( ) ] 67 [ ] 265 469
[ ] 67 [ ] 203 [ ] 488
[ ] 461 [ ] 384 ] 169
[ ] 335 [ ] 259
St [ ] 474

226
 ( )

[ 1] 711293 [ ] J1145 [ ] 500

[ ] 483 147 [ ] 258
[ ] 323 259

]
[ 229 [ ] 180
] 229 [ ] Z 4 212
[ ] 37 [ ] E256
[ ] 120
39 [ ] 214 456

[ ] 39 [ ] 216 [ ] 446

[( )I Il]
( ) 1328 295 [ ] 99
[ ] 12328 ]
[ 271 [ ] 352
[ ] 61 [ ] 340 [ ] 216
[ ] 3 [ ] 430 [ ] 456

[ ] 3 [ ] 125 ] 201
[ ] 265 ]
[ 177 [ ] 180
] 349 [ ] 28 484

[ ] 255 [ ] 330 [ ] 280

[ ] 255 [ ] 330 ] 406

[ 3 11 347 [ ] 406
[ ] 172 [ ] 330 [ ] 2
[ ] 3 [ ] 505 [ ] 180
[ ] 87 [ ] 282 [ ] 253
[ ] 462 [ ] 446 [ ] 469
[ ] 30 [ ] 271 [ ] 126
[ ] 283 [ ] 353 [ ] 34
[ ] 228 [ ] 353 [ ] 256
[ ] 431 [ ] 271 [ ] 29
[ ] 451 [ ] 4
278

R 452 [ ] 29 [ il ] 456
] [ 12 44 [ ] 446
[ ] 83 [ ]
215 ] 192
349 [ ] 248 [ ] 383
[ ] 265 ]
[ 421 [ ] 283
[ ] 3 ] 6 [ ] 196
t 26 217 [ ] 7
[ ] = 60 E ] 256 [ ] 7
[ ] 349 [ ] 272 [t ] 7

350 [ ] 266 [ ] 7
[ ] 40 ]
[ 29 S [ ] 7
[ ] 445 [ ] 271 [ ] 222
] 506 272 [ ] 99
[ ] 451 [ ] 329 [ ] 101

[ ] 11 [ ] 126 [ ] ,,,
[ ] 244 [ ] 256 [ ] 467
[ ] 25 [] 260 [ 217
> ( )

[ ] + lo [ ] 176 [ ] 212
[ ] 395 [ ] 99 [ ] 79
[ ] 467 286 [ ] 209
[ ] 467 [ ]
F 272 [ ] 270
[ ] + lo 307 [ ] 212
32 [ ] 127 214
[ ] 111 [ ] + lo
[ ] 467 [ ] '( 207
245 [ ] 205
[ ] 222 [ ] 173 307
3 223
r [ ] 250 ([ ] 278

[ ] 467 [ ] 87 [ ] 205
[ ] 467 [ ] lo7 383
] 201 [ ] lo7 [ ] 301

468 [ ] 107 [ ] 344

[ ] lo9 : 398 [ ]` 301
[ ] 456 [ ] ]
[ 259
[ ] lo4 [ ] ' 464
JF 99 [ ] 259
180 307 [ ] 144
181 366
St [ ] 499
[ ] 104 [ ] 277 [ ] ' 97
180 [ ]
233 [ ] + lo

242 441 ] 111

[ ] 242
[ ] 131

[ ] 118 [ ] 233
[ ] + lo
[ ] 317 [ ] 423 32
[ 446 [ ]
' 277 [ ] 79
[ ] 256 [ ] 183 [in_ ] 80
] 345 [ ] 183
82
[ ] 345 184 [ ] 13
[ ] 258 [ ] 183 [ ] 205
314 [ ] 183 286
[ ] 377 [ ] 383 [ ] 230
'

]
[ 73 [ ] 93 [ ] 401
[ ] 456 107 [ ] 230
[ ] 32 [ ] 277 372
180 [ ] 143 ] 162
] 208 [ ] 201 ] 259
[ ] 1 256 [ ] +lo [ ] 50
[ ] 476 [ ] 180 [ ] 461

] 198
b 374 ]
[ 204
200 [ ] 440 9 398
[ ] 198 [ ] 301 [ ] 266
[ ] 476 [ ] +lo 359
[ ] 250 [ ] 80 [ ] 161

228
 ( )

359 [ ] 187 ] 254

[ ] 218 [ ] 19 [ ] 245

219 [ ] 22 [ ] >
90
[ ] 218 [ ] 21 82 [ ] lo5
) 472 [ ] 334 182
217 [ 1 ] 82 [ ] 118
J 358 108 [ ] 317
[ ] 128 [ IBI] 100 [ ]
449

204 D ] 428 450

[ ] 433 [ ] 182
[ ] 202
[ ] 500 [ ] 300 [ ] 352

[ ] 359 [ ] 464 lf [ ] JL 270

[ ] 143 [ ] 61 [ ] ) 334
487 , 334 [ ] 406
[ ] 428 [ ] 428 [ ]
94
[ ] 204 [ ] 34 [ ] J 68
[ ] 1 204 [ ] 42
428
[ ] 358 297 [ ]
L 477
484 ] 511 [ ] 4> 90

[ ] 1 204 [ ] 439 ] 386

219 [ ] 451 [ ] 63
[ ] 443 [ ] 297 [ ] 130
[ ] 373 496 435
[ ] +lo [ ] 107 [ ] 435
[ ] 98 [ ] 182 [ ] 61

475 [ ] 182 ] 330

[ ] 314
"
[ ] 452 ] 266
[ ] + lo [ ] 52 [ ] 70

02 90 272
[ ] 143 [ ] 90 [ ] 381
310 447 [ ] 70

[ ]
S 204 [ ] 320 309
[ ] 176 [ ] 33 [ ] 1
[ ] 366 140 317
[ ] 372 [ ] 392 [ ] { 53
[ ] 76 [ ] 285 [ ] 435

] 129 [ ] 82 [ ] J 52
130 224 431

i31 [ ] 425 [ ] 228

132 [ ] 432 [ ] lo9

[ ] 486 [ ] 78 [ ] 120

[llll ] 436 432 144

12

S( [ ] [ ] 492 [ ] 156

[ ] al b 488 506

"
> ( )

[ ] 254 [ ] 93 [ ] 9o
[ ] 485 ] 482 [ ] 416
[ ] 254 [ ] 85 [ ] 9o
[ 394 [ ] 350 [ ] 462

[ ] 2 [
] `
L 139 [ ] 405

[ ] 1 345 [ ] J 320
[ ] 50
St [ ] 74 [ ] 405
] 254 85 [ ] 320

[ ] 415 [ ] 244 [ ] 289

'
343
[ ] 3 320
[ ] 156 [ ] 347 [ ] 500
[ ] 156 [ ] 67 [ ] : 496

[ ] 156 [ ] 138 [ ]
289
157 [ ] 96 [ ]
92
[ ] 114 196 [ ] D] 273
[ ] 151 [ ] 484 [ ] 369

L 320 [ ] 484 [ ] 392

[ ] 320 [ ] `
139 [ ] 507
[ ] 1 85 162 [ ] 469
] i391 [ ] 147 [ ] 205

482 148 [ ] 392

]
222 ] 482 [ ] 487

[ ] 184 [ ] 474
[ 4rF] 484
[ ] 1 444 [ ] D] 273
1 484 [ ] 20 [ ] 326
[ ] 15 402 ]
[ 282
[ ] 1 38 [ ] 502 ]
[ 297
] 49 [ ] 165 [ ] 431

[ ] 486 [ ] 1lo [ ] 291

[ ] 270 [ ] 195 [ ] 297

[ ] 379 275 [ ] 3

[ ] 184 [ ] 49
[ ] 396
] lo7 [ ] 20 [ ] 281
482 ] 164 [ ] 398
[ ] 484 ] 348 ] 22
[ ] 481 [ ] 20 [ ] 389
] 494 24 [ ] 452
] 173 [ ] 502 [] 409
196 [ ] 214 [ ] 493
[ ] 85 [ ] 382 [ ] 389
] 195 [ ] 382 [ ] 265
[ ] 1 364 [ ] 95 [ ] 389
[ ]
379 [ ] 462 390

230
 ( )

[ ] 389 [ ] 33 396 [ ] 447

390 [ ] 154 [ ]
L 56
[ ] 215 [ ] 260 429
297 [ ] 11 44 [ ] 387
[ ]
222 281 1 388
43 [ ] 142 [ ] 142
[ ] 129 [ ] 281 [ ] 74
155 [ ] 224 [ ] 378
[ ] 60 ] 464 466
[ ] 482 [ ] 260 ] 247
[ ] 452 [ ] 451 378
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[ ] 219 [ ] 504 [ ] 178
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232
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233
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[ ] 100 [ ] 125 ( ) [( ) ] 1 28
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234




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[ ] 174 [ ] 29 [ ] 465

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[ ] 509 [ ] 292 [ ] 263

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[ ] 114 [ ] 292 [ / 96

[ ] 411 [ ,1 ] 292 492

[ ] 192 l1 293 lt[ ] 420
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[ ] 212 [ ] 17 [ ] 322

236
 ( )

[ ] 322 ] 102 307

[ ]
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[ ] 322 [ ] 414 [ ]
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[ ] 350 [ ] 445 [ ] 268
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[ ] 349 [ ] 270 [ ] 206

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[ ] 41 [ ] 172 [ ]' 287
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[ ] 71 [ ] 156 ] 314
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[ ] 182 [ ] 344 [ ] 76
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[ ] 505 [ ] 435 [ ] 19
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> ( )

[ ] 20 [ ] 387 [ / ] 331
[ ] 152 [ ] 412 [ ] 1252
[ ] 152 [ ] 163 ] 256
[ ] 211 454 371
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[ ] 377 [ ] 357 [ ] - 1
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501 [ ] 45 [ ] 318
[ ] 377 [ ] 45 [ ] 26
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[ ] 129 [ l ] 1 252 [ ] 441
[ ] 129 [ ] 1 252 [ ] 13
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[ ] 160 466 [ ] 363
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444 [ ] 275 112
[ ] 137 [ ] ( 337 [ ] 112
164 [ ] 228 [ ] 111

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437 [ fll ] 39 [ ] 233
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238
 ( )

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240
 ( )

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241
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[ ] 481 [ ] 267 [ ] 135
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242
 ( )

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> ( )

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[ ] 323 [ ] 214 [ ] 32

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[ ] 268 [Fll ] 811293 / [ ] 234
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