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15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 1
 . ,
1/3 ,
7.0x7.0 m. ,
,
,
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,
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.
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.

2.1
, ,
.
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,
.

(1993) ,
70 cm
. , ,
8 15 cm.

1. ( )

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 2
 ,
, ,
, .

2.2
, ,
, ,
, ..

.

2.3
1/3 ,

, .
, 7.0
m, ,
,
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, .
.

2.

()
(). 3.

3.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 3
 3.1
, .

.

.
. ..
.
200 mm, .
.
(.. )
, jet-grouting ..

3.2
.
, , 150 mm,
.
75 mm,
.
.
Stenzel (2005)
.

.

3.3

. , ,
.
, ,
75 mm .

3.4
.
.

:
( )
( )

( , ,
, )

C25/30 .

3.5

. .

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 4
 ,
2 ,
,

3.6
: ()
() ,
.
,
, (long-strip technique).
,

( 4). ,
,
.
, 4.

, ,
. ,
(4 6 m). , ,
.

4.

, ,
:
-
- . ,
-
- /
-
-
- ( )
-
- ts
- t
-

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 5
 -
.
DIN 1055-3 (2002),
, .
1 ,
,
= 1.4. ( ) Lohmeyer (1996)
150 k.

.
.


1.35 1.50 .
,
1/100
(DIN 1055-3 (2002)).
1
,
.

1. DIN 1055-3 (2002)

1.4Qk
qk 0.20 m x 0.20 m

[kN] [kN] [kN/m2] [kN] a [m] l [m] b[m]
G1 31 10 12.5 18 0.85 2.60 1.00
G2 46 15 15.0 28 0.95 3.00 1.10
G3 69 25 17.5 44 1.00 3.30 1.20
G4 100 40 20.0 63 1.20 4.00 1.40
G5 150 60 20.0 98 1.50 4.60 1.90
G6 190 80 20.0 120 1.80 5.10 2.30

5. .

DIN 1055-3 (2002)

30/30 DIN 1072 (1985)
, 130 kN
. :
0.5 130 = 65 kN, 200 mm x 460 mm.
,

, ts.
DIN 1055-7 -24 C
+37 C.
24 +37 = 60 .

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 6
 ,
( 10 20 ).


.
35 C.

.. ( ) (
) DIN 1072 (1985),
: t = 0.08 0.09 /mm : t = 0.03 0.04
/mm. Stenzel (2005) ,
0.09 /mm ( ) 0.04 /mm (
).
,

.

, Stenzel (2005)
0.04 /mm ( ).
,
DIN 1045 (2001).

Q = 1.5 (, / ,
) . = 1.0.
,

.
.
c = 30000 N/mm2 ( Eisenmann (1979))
25, 35 FSV ZTV Beton-
StB 01 C25/30, C30/37 DIN 1045 (2001).
t ,
1.0 1 0-5 -1 DIN 1045 (2001).

5.1

5.1.1

, . RStO 01 ,
,

.

5.1.2
RStO 01
Eisenmann (1979)
Westergaard.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 7
 6.

,

.

( ) ,
, .
Eisenmann (1987) 6
:
:
0.275 Q Ec h 3
i = 2
(1 + ) log 4
0.436 [/mm2] (1)
h k b
:
0.529 Q Ec h 3
r = (1 + 0 .54 ) log + log b 2.48 [/mm2] (2)
h2 4 1 2
k b
:

e = 1
( ) (
3 Q 12 1 2 k
a 2 )1/ 2 2
[/mm ] (3)
h 2 E c h 3
c [/mm2], h
, p , Q , k , o
Poisson 0.17 a b
:
Q
= b = 1.6 2 + h 2 0.675 < 1.724 h (4)
p
b = a > 1.724
O
:
- Q

- h ( )

:
- k ( ) 50%

- 20%

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 8
 -


( 2)

1.5 .
DBV (2005), , ,
,
, ,
.



.
1.

5.1.3


, 7.
.

7. ts

,
.

..
ts, /
/ . ,
,
20 , :
t = t t s E c = 1.0 10-5 20 30000 = 6 N/mm2 = 2fctm
fctm , .

()
0.20 0.40,
20 40 .
25h. 260 mm
6.50 m. 5.00 m.
, ,
t :
max t = 0.5 L R t t s Ec (5)

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 9
 /m2, L
m, R , 1.6
( ), 0.8 , 0.8
( ), 0.4 ( ).
6.50 m
:
maxt = 0.5 24 10-3 6.50 1.6 = 0.12 /mm2
.

,
:
l = t t s L (6)
6.50 m
30 :
l = 1.0 10-5 30 6500 = 2.0 mm

, 8(). .

8. () ()

t .
t = 0.09 /mm .
.
,
,
.
, 8().

Westergaard :
1 h
w = t a t E c (7)
1 2

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 10
 Poisson = 0.17, t /mm,
0.09 /mm 0.04 /mm h
mm.
26 cm
:
1 260
w = 0.09 1.0 10 5 30000 = 4.2 N/mm2
1 0.17 2

, x
. Eisenmann/Leykauf (1987)
redw:
2
L 400
red w = w (8)
0.9 l crit
L [mm] lcrit 33h 37h
.
26 cm , 6.50 m
:
2
6500 400 2
red w = 4.2 = 2.1 N/mm
0.9 37 260
50%
.

.
(
) 0.04 /mm,
26 cm ,
1.9 /mm2 . 6.50 m
1.5 N/mm2
,

.

,
, .
V2,
V2 45 /mm2. V2
DIN 18134 (2001).

- (300 mm 762 mm).

300 mm 762 mm.
()
( ) k
Eisenmann/Leykauf (1987) :
Eu
k= (9)
0.83 h 3 E c / E u

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 11
 k /mm3 u /mm2 (..
s V2). 220 mm
, (V2 = 45 /mm2), :
k = 45 / (0.83 220 3 30000 / 45 ) = 0.03 /mm3 (30000 k/mm3)

,
k ,
, .
.
k
, .
, , k

, k = q/s [N/mm2], q /mm2 s
mm.

(0.03 /mm3 0.005 /mm2).
,

k.
,
,
( ).
(..
)
k,
, 3.

5.2

,
, .. , ,
.
Lohmeyer (1996) Q
V2
.
, .
, ..
, 25h, 7.50 m ( )
33h, 8.50 m ( ).
DBV
(2005),
G3 ( 69 kN) DIN
1055-3 (2002).
.

DBV (2005) ,
fctk , ,
fctk,fl. DIN
1045 (2001) , DBV (2005)

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 12

fctk,fl,
:
fctk,fl = kh fctk,0.05
kh = 1.6 h [m] 1.0, h m fctk,0.05
.

2.

2. fctk,fl N/mm2
kh fctk,fl *
h [m] C25/30 C30/37 C35/45
0.16 1.44 2.59 2.88 3.17
0.18 1.42 2.56 2.84 3.12
0.20 1.40 2.52 2.80 3.08
0.22 1.38 2.48 2.76 3.04
0.24 1.36 2.45 2.72 2.99
0.26 1.34 2.41 2.68 2.95
0.28 1.32 2.38 2.64 2.90
0.30 1.30 2.34 2.60 2.86
* fctk,fl = kh fctk,0.05 kh = 1.6 h [m] 1.0

ct
DBV (2005) (, C)
1.00 1.67.

3.
ct
1.0

1.33

C 1.67

5.3
: : , G3, k = 0.06 N/mm2, h =
300 mm C25/30.
9.00 m < 37h = 11.10 m,
. 1
G3: Q = 44 kN 200x200
1.5 44000
a= = 113 mm < 1.724300 = 448 mm
1.5 44000 / 200 2
b = 1.6 113 2 + 300 2 0.675 300 = 130 mm
0.275 1.5 44 10 3 30000 300 3
i = 2
(1 + 0 .17 ) log 4
0.436 = 1.00 /mm2
300 0.06 130

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 13
 0.529 1.5 44 10 3 30000 300 3
+ log
130
r = 2
(1 + 0 .54 0 .17 ) log 4 2
2.48 = 1.83 /mm
2

300 0. 06 130 1 0 .17

e = 1
(
3 1.5 44 10 2 12 1 0.17 2 k ) ( 113 2 )
1/ 2
= 1.97 /mm
2
2 3
300 30000 300
2 3 C25/30 fctk,fl = 2.34 ct = 1.33,
= 2.34 / 1.33 = 1.76 /mm2

, ,
25 h = 6.50 m.
t = 0.04 K/mm :
1 300
w = 0.04 1.0 10 5 30000 = 2.17 /mm2
1 0.17 2
2
6500 400 2
red w = 2.17 = 0.81 /mm ,
0.9 37 300
i + red w = 1.00 + 0.81 =1.80 /mm2 1.76 /mm2.
,
5.00 m, :
2
5000 400 2
red w = 2.17 = 0.46 /mm
0 . 9 37 300
i + red w = 1.00 + 0.46 = 1.46 /mm2 < 1.76 /mm2.

,
, .

:
(1)
(2) ( )
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) C25/30


(8)
(9)
(10)

(11)
(12)

(13) ()
. ,

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 14
 (14)
ZTV Fug-StB 01 ,
, ( 9).
,
.
(15)
.
, ,

, .
( 9).

9. ZTV Fug-StB 01

Deutscher Beton und Bautechnik Verein DBV: Merkblatt Industriebden aus Beton fr Frei- und
Hallenflchen, in Vorbereitung, geplante Verffentlichung 2005.
DIN 1045 (2001): Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton Bemessung und
Ausfhrung, Berlin: Beuth Verlag
DIN 1055-3 (2002): Einwirkungen auf Tragwerke: Teil 3: Eigen- und Nutzlasten fr Hochbauten,
Berlin: Beuth Verlag
DIN 1055-7 (2002): Einwirkungen auf Tragwerke: Teil 7: Temperatureinwirkungen, Berlin: Beuth
Verlag
DIN 1072 (1985): Straen- und Wegbrcken Lastannahmen, Berlin, Beuth Verlag
DIN 18134 (2001): Plattendruckversuch, Berlin: Beuth Verlag
Eisenmann, J. Leykauf (1987), G.: Bau von Verkehrsflchen, Ernst&Sohn Beton Kalender
Eisenmann, J. (1979): Betonfahrbahnen, Handbuch fr Beton-, Stahlbeton- und Spannbeton,
Ernst&Sohn
Lohmeyer, G (1996).: Betonbden im Industriebau: Hallen- und Freiflchen, Dsseldorf; Beton-
Verlag
Stenzel, G. (2005): Beton-Bodenplatten fr Hallen- und Freiflchen, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau
100, S. 277-288
, . (1993). , . ...
,
, .(1998). ,
, . . (1994-1995). ,
,

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006 15