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10/21/2012

ACID RAIN

What is Acid Rain? How Does it Form?

Acid rain includes both wet and dry acidic deposits

Precipitation with a pH lower than 5.6 is considered acidic

Acid rain originates from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles

Once these particles are emitted into the air they form sulfate and nitrate
particles

These particles can travel long distances on wind currents

By combining with water vapor, these particles form acids which fall to the
earth as acid rain.

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Acid rain can erode buildings and monuments and destroy paint
finishes

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Poor forest health due to acidification of soil: acid rain can kill nutrient-
producing microorganisms and also nutrient loss due to leaching

Acidification of lakes and streams can lead to the death of aquatic life, such as
trout and bass

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