Hng dn cch tho lp v

nng cp CPU my tnh

PV , PAV 6 NM TRC
Bnh lun0Chia s2

Bn ang mun nng cp b vi x l cho c my ra gi gia nh mnh? Tt

nhin bt k ai khi nng cp my tnh cng u mun chn cho mnh nhng
thit b c th ci thin phn ln hiu nng nhng li ch cn chi ra 1 mc gi
hp l.

Hiu n gin th nng cp CPU hay b vi x l thc cht ch l

mt qu trnh tc ng vt l nhc chic CPU c ra v t vo
1 chic CPU mi vi tc x l cao hn.

Chn b vi x l

Vn chnh vic chn CPU l lm sao chn c loi chip cho

hiu nng s dng cao hn con chip hin ti nhng vn phi m
bo tng thch vi cc linh kin khng thay th khc ng thi
gi thnh cng phi xng ng vi tc m n c.

i vi chip ca Intel th vo thi im hin ti c 4 loi Socket kh

ph bin v vn ang c bn l LGA775, LGA1366, LGA1155
v cui cng l LGA1156 nhng loi ny s sm b thay th bi
dng LGA1155 mi. ng thi dng chip my tnh s dng Socket
775 cng ra i t rt lu tuy vn cn mt s dng chip mi ra
h tr nhng thc s hiu nng ca n s khng cao bng nhng
dng chip mi chy trn nhng bo mch ch LGA1366
v LGA1155.

Thm ch l gi tin nng cp ring chip LGA775 s gn bng

hoc hn mt con chip i mi c nhiu nhn hn v tc cng
nhanh hn gp nhiu ln (tt nhin trong trng hp mainboard
ca bn l loi 775 v chng ta khng c nh thay ton b
my th chng ta khng c cch no khc ngoi vic la chn loi
chip i c ny).
i vi nhng ngi ang s dng cc dng chip ca AMD th c l
s d th hn i cht bi mt s con chip i mi ca AMD s
dng Socket mi hn vn c th cm v hot ng trn cc dng
main i c vi Socket c. V d nh nhng mainboard s dng
Socket AM2/AM2+ i c vn c th cm c mt s chip AM3
i mi, tuy nhin ci gi phi tr l bng thng giao tip ca chip
s khng c s dng ti a bi bo mch ch khng kh nng
p ng bng thng ca chip. Cc bn cng khng nn hy vng g
vo dng chip Bulldozer 8 nhn mi nht ca AMD v n s s
dng mt dng Socket hon ton mi v hon ton khng tng
thch vi cc Socket c trn mainboard i c.
Ngoi vn tng thch gia main c v chip mi th gi thnh
cho chip mi cng rt ng quan tm, bn s khng mun mnh
chn c mt con chip mi vi gi kh mm nhng khi s dng
th tc khng c ci thin l bao.

Mt iu cn lu khi chn chip l khng phi nhng con chip

c gi cao hn th s tt hn. V th gii cng ngh lun lun pht
trin v cc dng chip th h mi s lin tc c pht hnh thm
ch ch trong 1 nm phi c ti 2 n 3 dng chip mi c ra mt,
nhng dng chip mi hn thng s c kin trc tt hn v cng
ngh cao hn nh m in nng tiu th, nhit lng ta ra v
c gi thnh u gim xung. Nhng mt chic PC ca nhng
ngi dng thng thng s khng c tc pht trin nhanh nh
vy.

Mt khc nhng loi chip c c cc nh phn phi v bn l

nhp v t thi im chng mi c ra mt vi gi kh cht nn
khi dng chip mi c tung ra nhng dng chip c s khng c
nhiu ngi quan tm ti v nh phn phi cng khng mun
gim gi nhng mn hng phi nhp vi gi ct c ny nn h vn
nim it gi ng nh thi im h nhp vo. Chnh v th m gi
nhng sn phm c tc khng cao vn khng h km nhng
sn phm c cht lng cao hn rt nhiu.

Khi la chn c con chip thch hp da vo nhng kinh

nghim nh trn th iu tip theo cc bn quan tm chnh l
lm th no thay th n. Di y chng ti s m t chi tit
cc thao tc cc bn c th d dng nhn ra v thay th con
chip my tnh.

Cc bc tho lp CPU

Trc khi thc hin cc bc bn di hy m bo l bn ct

ton b ngun in n my tnh, tt nht l hy rt tt c nhng
si dy ni n thng my ra, m np bn tri v t n di nh
n d dng lm vic. Cc bn nn lm v sinh bi bn trong
my trc khi thao tc v c th bi s ri vo Socket v lm cc
chn Socket khng tip in.

Vic thay th CPU kh khn nht l bc thp chip c bi gia chip

v qut tn nhit thng c bi mt lp keo tn nhit, qua thi
gian di v iu kin lm vic trong nhit cao nn lp keo ny
dn kh i tr thnh mt lp keo cng dnh cht chip v ca tn
nhit, nn khi tho nhng b my tnh c thi gian hot ng lu
v khng thng xuyn v sinh my th ri ro gy hng hc bc
ny l kh cao (do bn phi dng sc ko ri qut v chip ra
nn i khi c qut v chip bung ra nhng vn khng tch ri
nhau).

i vi nhng mainboard s dng chip Intel t Socket775 tr ln

th chic qut tn nhit c dng trn, dng ny c coi l kh
tho lp hn nhng dng tn nhit trc rt nhiu, nhng v
hiu qu tn nhit ca n nn n vn c s dng cho ti ngy
nay.
u tin cc bn cn xc nh v tr ca CPU trn main board.
Thng th CPU nm bn di chic qut tn nhit trn to nht
trn bo mch.

4 gc ca qut tn nhit c 4 chic kha bng nha, trn mi cc

u c mt mi tn ch dn chiu kha.
Trc tin hy ln theo v rt cp in ca chic qut ny trn bo
mch.

Sau hy dng tuc n vt 2 cnh c ln v vn chic vt ny

ngc chiu mi tn ri ko nh nh vt ln, tt nht cc bn nn
tho 2 vt cho nhau trc v khi m 2 kha cng 1 bn ton b
qut s b ko nghing v 1 pha v cnh ca tn nhit s c th
qut vo nhng linh kin bn di gy h hng (mc d t xy ra
trng hp ny nhng "cn tc v y ny" cc bn ).

Nh nhng nhc qut khi mainboard, nu keo trn qut vn cn

t v bm nhiu th bn vn c th dng li c, cn nu keo
kh cng v phi nhc mnh mi rt c qut ln th bn khng th
dng tip phn keo dn nhit ang dnh trn qut c. Lc ny
bn cn ra sch keo kh cng v bm keo mi thay th,
keo thay th c th mua ti cc im bn l linh kin my tnh. Tuy
nhin khi bn mua b vi x l mi bn s c chic qut mi vi keo
c bi sn trn qut nn bn ch cn ch vn trn khi bn
mua hng khng nguyn hp (hay cn c ngi trong ngh gi
l hng tray).

Lc ny bn nhn thy c phn lng ca con chip c, hy tm

xung quanh con chip bn s thy 1 thanh thp nh c dng
kha chn CPU. Hy nh nhng ko u thanh thp ny sang
ngang n vt ra khi ly kha ri ko n ln trn.

Tip tc nh nhng m phn np gi chip ln v bn c th

nhc c con chip c ra ngoi.
Sau khi nhc c con chip ny ra, cc bn ly con chip mi v
ch xung quanh con chip c mt vi im b khot vo trong,
nhng im ny s ph hp vi nhng im trn bo mch m
bo bn khng th t sai chiu. V vy cch tt nht l bn th
t CPU vo v quay c 4 hng, hng no c th t CPU kht
xung mt Socket th l hng ng.
p tm chn v ci thanh thp li nh c ri chun b lp li qut.

Trc khi lp li qut bn cn rt tt c cc cht ca qut ln trn,

lc ny phn nha trc pha di ca cht s khp li. t qut
sao cho v tr 4 cht ci trng vi 4 l trn bo mch ch sao cho c
4 chn trng ca qut chui xung l. Lc ny hy dng tuc n vt
va t vo cht p qut xung va xuay theo chiu mi tn trn
cht kha li (cht u tin bn khng cn phi t qu mnh).
Lm tng t vi cht cho i din (cht ny s cn t mnh v
an ton bn cng c th dng tay t thm vo chnh gia qut).
Khi kha c 2 cht cho nhau th qut ca bn tr nn
khc chc chn, hy kha nt 2 cht cn li l xong.

Cm li dy qut vo v tr rt lc trc, tt c cc jack cm u

c cnh nn bn c th yn tm rng mnh khng th cm ngc
chng c.

y thng my v cm li tt c cc dy ni ca cc thit b khc.

Tuy nhin c mt vn nho nh cn lu khi thay chip th h

mi hn hoc kin trc khc so vi loi c th h iu hnh c trn
cng ca bn s khng th s dng c na v bn bt buc
phi ci li h iu hnh (thng thng s xut hin li mn hnh
xanh khi bn khi ng my).
Chc cc bn vui v vi nhng kinh nghim mi v phn cng my
tnh ny, chng ti xin tip thu mi kin ca cc bn qua nhng
comment bn di.