CU TRC MY TNH V GIAO DIN

NGUYN TN NH - 07101080
NGUYN TH L PHNG - 07117120

GVHD: U TRNG HIN

NI DUNG:
I. MAINBOARD
II. CPU
III. HDD
IV. CD, VCD
V. CARD MN HNH
VI. B NGUN

S khi Mainboard

Chp Ban Cau Bac

Chp Ban Cau Nam

Intel Desktop Board

D945GCCR
System
SystemMemory
MemoryFeatures
Features
The
Theboard
boardhas
hastwo
twoDIMM
DIMMsockets
socketsand
andsupport
supportthe
thefollowing
followingmemory
memoryfeatures:
features:
1.8
1.8VV(only)
(only)DDR2
DDR2SDRAM
SDRAMDIMMs
DIMMswith
withgold-plated
gold-platedcontacts
contacts
Unbuffered,
Unbuffered,single-sided
single-sidedor
ordouble-sided
double-sidedDIMMs
DIMMswith
withthe
thefollowing
following
restriction:
restriction:Double-sided
Double-sidedDIMMs
DIMMswith
withx16
x16organization
organizationare
arenot
not
supported.
supported.
22GB
GBmaximum
maximumtotal
totalsystem
systemmemory
memory
Minimum
Minimumtotal
totalsystem
systemmemory:
memory:128
128MB
MB
Non-ECC
Non-ECCDIMMs
DIMMs
Serial
SerialPresence
PresenceDetect
Detect
DDR2
DDR2 533
533 or
or DDR2
DDR2 400
400 MHz
MHz SDRAM
SDRAM DIMMs
DIMMs

 Cng My Tnh

Pentium 4/socket478

Cc thng s k thut
Tc x l t 1.400 MHz n 3.800 MHz
(2006) v cha c gii hn cui .
Tc Bus ( FSB ) 266, 333, 400, 533, 666,
800 MHz
B nh Cache t 256 n 512K
Nm sn xut t 2002 n nay ( 2006) vn
tip tc sn xut .
S dng Mainboard c cm CPU l
Socket 478

Hnh nh khe cm

Lch s pht trin dung

lng ca cng

IBM PC-XT(1982)
IBM PC-AT(1984)
IBM PS/2(1987)
486 Clone(1990)
Pentium (1995)
Pentium(1997)
Pentium II (1998)
Pentium II(1998)
Pentium III(2000)
Pentium III(2000)
Pentium III(2000)
Pentium III(2000)

Dung
lng

Tc truy
nhp

T s dung
lng

T s truy
nhp

10MB
20MB
115MB
320MB
540MB
2.5GB
4GB
6.5GB
10GB
17GB
20GB
28GB

80ms
40ms
28ms
15ms
13ms
12ms
12ms
8ms
7.6ms
8ms
7.6ms
8ms

1
2
11.5
32
54
250
400
650
1000
1700
2000
2800

10
5
3.5
1.875
16.25
1.5
1.5
1
0.95
1
0.95
1

DVD, VCD

DVD. VCD
nh chp phng i b mt ghi d liu ca mt a quang

DVD. VCD
M hnh nguyn
l c d liu
a quang: Tia
lade t ngun
pht chiu qua
lng knh n b
mt a, nu gp
im sng chng
phn x ngc
li v i hng
ti lng knh n
b cm bin
(trong thc t
cc thit b
khng sp xp
nh vy)

DVD.
VCD
D liu ti a ca mt a:
C hai loai a: CD v DVD
CD c dung lng thp hn DVD, sau y l bng thng s chi tit

CD:
Thng s

Loi CD 1

Loi CD 2

Dung lng theo m thanh (pht)

74

80

Dung lng theo d liu (MB)

650

700

DVD:

Ban u c 4 loi DVD:

DVD-5: c mt mt v mt lp lu thng tin, kh nng lu tr l 4.7
gigabyte
DVD-9: c mt mt v hai lp lu thng tin, kh nng lu tr l 8.5
gigabyte
DVD-10: c hai mt v mi mt c mt lp lu tr thng tin (phi lt
a DVD li xem mt th hai), kh nng lu tr l 9.4 gigabyte
DVD-18: c hai mt v hai lp lu thng tin mi mt, kh nng lu
tr l 17 gigabyte

Card mn hnh:

Card mn hnh:
Cc tiu chun cm ca card
mn hnh
T trc n nay c 6 chun cm c bn:
- ISA
- EISA
- MCA
- VLB
- PCI
- AGP
- PCI Express
Tuy nhin hin nay ch c 3 chun c s dng rng
ri: PCI,AGP v PCI Express

Card mn hnh:
Khe PCI

Card mn hnh:
Bo mch ch vi 9 khe PCI

Card mn hnh:

Card mn hnh:

2. AGP (Accelerated Graphics

Bus PCI c tc nhanh v Port).
c ng
dng rng ri. Tuy nhin khi m cng
ngh ha bt u pht trin th
bus PCI khng p ng nhu cu.
u thi k Bus ISA , mn hnh n
gin l MDA v Card mn hnh mu
CGA . Hin th ho kiu CGA c 04
mu (2-bit) v phn gii mn hnh
320 x 200 pixel v 60Hz lc yu
cu 128000 bit d liu mn hnh
hoc hn 937KBps. Vi hnh nh XGA
c 16-bit mu , yu cu 1.5MB d
liu cho mi nh v c tn s mnh
75Hz. Nhng i vi nhng hnh nh
k thut 3D th c vn ln lin
quan n bng thng. Gii php ca
Intel l pht trin AGP tch khi
cng vic vi Bus ca vi x l
Chipset AGP hot ng nh l trung
gian gia CPU v b nh Cache L2
bao gm bn trong Pentium II : b
nh h thng , Card mn hnh v Bus
PCI - n c gi l Quad Port .

Card mn hnh:
Sau y l hnh nh cc loi khe cm
AGP

K h etc A
GP
xln ti 16Gb/s
trao
i d8
liu
h etc Atruyn
G Ps liu
4 lx8.0 Gb/s
Bo
mch
ch
vi 1
khe
AGP
8x v
5 khe
PCI

Card mn hnh:
3. PCI Express

Phng thc truyn d liu ca PCIX x2

Cc khe cm PCI-Express

Khe PCI v PCI-X trn mainboard

Nguon May Tnh

Ngun
Ngun my
my tnh
tnh l
l
loi
loi ngun
ngun phi
phi tuyn,
tuyn,
khc
khc vi
vi ngun
ngun tuyn
tuyn
tnh
tnh ch:
ch:
Ngun
Ngun tuyn
tuyn tnh
tnh
(thng
(thng cu
cu to
to
bng
bng bin
bin p
p vi
vi
cun
cun s
s cp
cp v
v cun
cun
th
th cp)
cp) cho
cho in
in p
p
u
u ra
ra ph
ph thuc
thuc vo
vo
in
in p
p u
u vo.
vo.
Ngun
Ngun phi
phi tuyn
tuyn cho
cho
in
in p
p u
u ra
ra n
n
nh
nh t
t ph
ph thuc
thuc vo
vo
in
in p
p u
u vo
vo
trong
trong gii
gii hn
hn nht
nht
nh
nh cho
cho php.
php.

Ngun My Tnh
Nguyn l hot ng
T ngun in dn dng (110Vac/220Vac xoay chiu vi tn
s 50/60Hz) vo PSU qua cc mch lc nhiu loi b cc nhiu
cao tn, c nn thnh in p mt chiu. T in p mt
chiu ny c chuyn tr thnh in p xoay chiu vi tn s
rt cao, qua mt b bin p h xung thnh in p xoay chiu
tn s cao mc in p thp hn, t y c nn tr li
thnh mt chiu. S d phi c s bin i xoay chiu thnh mt
chiu ri li thnh xoay chiu v tr li mt chiu do c tnh
ca cc bin p: i vi tn s cao th kch thc bin p nh
i rt nhiu so vi bin p tn s in dn dng 50/60Hz.
Ngun my tnh c lp trong cc my tnh c nhn, my ch,
my xch tay. my bn hoc my ch, bn c th nhn thy
PSU l mt b phn c rt nhiu u dy dn ra khi n v c
cm vo bo mch ch, cc a, thm ch c cc card ha
cao cp. my tnh xch tay PSU c dng mt hp nh c hai
u dy, mt u ni vi ngun in dn dng, mt u cm
vo my tnh xch tay.
Cng sut v hiu sut
Ngun my tnh cung cp ng thi nhiu loi in p:
Cng sut ngun c tnh trn nhiu mt: Cng sut cung cp,
+12V, - 12V, +5V, +3,3V... vi dng in nh mc ln.
cng sut tiu th v cng sut ti a...Hiu sut ca ngun thng
khng c ghi trn nhn hoc khng c cung cp khi ngun my
tnh c bn cho ngi tiu dng, do cn lu n c hai thng
s ny.

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BN LNG NGHE
BI THUYT TRNH
CA NHM!!!

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BN C NGY NGH
CUI TUN THT
DZUI DZE!!!