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11-SDMS-05 Non Metalic Fiber PDF
11-SDMS-05 Non Metalic Fiber PDF
11-SDMS-05
SEC DISTRIBUTION MATERIALS SPECIFICATION
DATE: 19-03-2011
11-SDMS-05
SPECIFICATION
FOR
NON METALIC FIBER
OPTIC CABLES
INTRODUCTION:
This SEC Distribution Materials Specification (SDMS) specifies the minimum technical
requirements for design, engineering, manufacture, testing, inspection and performance of
non-metallic communication fiber optic cables intended to be used in the distribution
system of Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) in Saudi Arabia.
This specification shall always be read in conjunction with SEC General Specification
No.01-SDMS-01 (latest revision) titled "General Requirements for all Equipments/
Materials", which shall be considered as an integral part of this SDMS. This SDMS shall
also be read in conjunction with SEC Purchase Order or Contract schedules and scope of
work/technical specifications for projects, as applicable.
48-TMSS-02
Revision no. 01
SPECIFICATION FOR
NON METALLIC FIBER OPTIC CABLES
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
4.1 General
4.2 Design Criteria
4.3 Optical Fiber
4.4 Non-Zero Dispersion-Shifted Single Mode Optical Fiber
4.5 Color Coding
7.0 TESTS
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
This Transmission Material Standard Specification shall be read in conjunction with the
latest revision of SEC Transmission General Specification No. 01-TMSS-01 titled General
Requirements for all Equipments/Materials which shall be considered as an integral part of
this TMSS.
This TMSS shall also be read in conjunction with SEC Transmission Purchase Order or
Contract Schedules for project, as applicable.
The latest revision/amendments of the Codes and Standards listed hereunder shall be
applicable for the equipment/material covered in this specification. In case of conflict, the
vendor/manufacturer may propose equipment/materials conforming to one group of Industry
Codes and Standards quoted hereunder without jeopardizing the requirements of this TMSS.
3.1 IEC 60793-1-1 Optical Fibers - Part 1-1 : Measurement methods and test
procedures- General and Guidance
3.4 EIA/TIA 455 Standard Test Procedures for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables,
Transducers, Sensors, Connecting and Terminating Devices, and
other Fiber Optic Components
3.5 EIA 472 Sectional Specification for Fiber Optic Communication Cables for
Underground and Buried Use
3.8 ITU-TG.656 Characteristics of a fibre and cable with non-zero dispersion for
wideband optical transport
The following are general guidelines and recommendation on which fiber and cable to use
where in the Network.
Indoor
ii. Latest suitable G.657 A release or B release when extra good bending
capabilities are needed but B supporting as a minimum the main
transmission standard parameters as for the A type.
iii. To each household a minimum of 4 fibers cable suitable for micro ducts,
either discrete or ribbon type.
4.1 General
4.1.1 The Non-Metallic Fiber Optic cables (NFOC) shall meet or exceed the
requirements of this Specification in all respects.
4.1.3 Sample of the proposed NFOC shall be provided for SEC evaluation and
approval.
4.2.2 The non-metallic fiber optic cables shall be strengthened, reinforced and
sheathed to offer protection, rendering it suitablefor installation as
mentioned in Section 5.0.
Dispersion
Unshifted Single
Mode
i) @ 1300 nm 0.45 dB/km Less than 3.5 1300 to Nominal value shall
Operating at 1300 nm ps/nm/ km in 1285 1324nm lie between the range
Wavelength nm to 1330 nm of 9 to 10 m at 1300
nm Operating
Wavelength with
allowable + 5%
deviation from
nominal value.
4.3.1 The Optical Fiber shall be made of germanium doped silica glass or pure
silica glass.
4.3.3 The cladding of the Optical Fiber shall be made of silica glass having lower
refractive index. The outside diameter of the cladded fiber shall be 125 m
with tolerance of 2.0 m.
4.3.5 The nominal fiber coating diameter shall be in the range of 245 to 400
microns.
4.3.6 There shall be no joints or splices in any optical fiber in any reel length of the
complete optical cable.
4.3.7 Optical fibers shall be free of material and manufacturing defects which
would prevent them from meeting the requirements of this Specification.
4.3.8 Each group of fiber may be enclosed in a loose buffer tube or may be taped
in a helical fashion to provide protection against mechanical stresses and
environmental effects.
4.3.9 The buffer shall be easily removable. Buffer shall not need a shrink back
tubing once installed in a closure box If special tools are recommended by
the manufacturer; these shall be provided.
4.3.11 Maximum optical loss variation at temperature range of -5C to +80C shall
be 0.05dB/km.
i) @ 1550 to 0.25 dB/km 2.0 to 6.15 ps/nm. 1450 nm Nominal value shall
1565nm km lie between the range
Operating of 8 to 11 m with
Wavelength allowable + 0.7 m
ii) @ at 1565 to 0.27 dB/km 4.5 to 12.4 ps/nm. deviation from
1625nm km nominal value.
Operating
Wavelength
4.4.1 The optical fiber shall be made of silica/doped silica glass. Index profile shall
be step index.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
4.4.3 The coating material of the optic fiber shall be double layer of UV cured
acrylate. The external diameter of the colored fibers shall be 250 m with
tolerance of + 15 m.
4.4.5 The cladding diameter shall be 125 1.0m with a concentricity error (core
to cladding) not exceeding 0.5 m.
4.4.6 There shall be no joints or splices in any optical fiber in any reel length of the
complete optical cable.
4.4.8 Optical fibers shall be free of material and manufacturing defects which
would prevent them from meeting the requirements of this Specification.
4.4.9 Each group of fiber shall be enclosed in a loose buffer tube in a helical
fashion to provide mechanical and environmental protection.
4.4.10 The buffer shall be easily removable. Buffer shall not need a shrink back
tubing once installed in a closure box If special tools are recommended by
the manufacturer, this shall be provided.
4.5.1 The individual color and group color coding scheme of optical fibers shall be
as specified in Table 3.
4.5.2 The scheme applies to optical fiber cable where fibers are physically
separated.
4.5.3 Optical fibers within a cable shall be grouped and each group shall contain
six fibers. If the cable contains only six fibers (one group), no group
identification is required.
4.5.4 When a number of optical fibers form a group, the group shall be uniquely
identified as specified in Table 3.
4.5.5 All fibers within a group shall be discernible throughout the design life of the
optical fibers and uniquely color coded as shown in Table 3.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
4.5.6 When groups are defined by means of tubes, binder tapes, ribbons, threads,
etc., such means shall be discernible and uniquely color coded as shown in
Table 3.
89. Violet
90. White
91. Orange
92. Brown
93. Gray
94. Black
95. Pink
96. Aqua
The complete NFOC shall have the following minimum dimensions and ratings :
5.1 The fiber optic cable shall be able to withstand a compressive stress specified in
Data Schedule without mechanical or optical degradation.
5.2 The tensile strength of the fiber optic cable shall be such that the nominal pulling
tension specified in Data Schedule causes no temporary or permanent optical
degradation or cable damage.
5.3 The minimum bending radius of cable that can be applied without temporary or
permanent optical degradation shall not exceed 200 mm radius.
5.4 The types of Non-metallic Fiber Optic Cables are the following:
6.1.1 The Non-Metallic Self-Supporting Optical Cable, Type A shall consist of the
following:
6.1.2 Strength members shall be an integral part of the cable assembly but are not
considered part of the messenger support component.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
6.1.3 The messenger support shall be made of non-metallic material. The sheath of
fiber optic cable and messenger support shall be made of medium density
polyethylene material or equivalent.
6.1.4 The connection material between messenger support and non-metallic fiber
optic cable shall be made of high density polyethylene or equivalent.
6.1.5 The wrapping tape shall be dielectric material. The wrapping tape may be
used as a heat barrier to prevent deformation and contain the inner core.
6.1.6 Filling gel shall be applied to the core wrap so that voids or air spaces are
eliminated between the core and the inner side of the slot.
6.2.1 The Non-Metallic Self-Supporting Optical Cable, Type B shall consist of the
following :
This type of fiber optic cable shall be used for direct buried applications.
a. The inner (first) sheath surrounding the tube or core shall be made of
medium density polyethylene (MDPE)
This type of fiber optic cable shall be used for duct applications.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
This type of fiber optic cable shall be used for indoor applications.
7.0 TESTS
All test results shall be provided for review and acceptance by SEC.
All type (design) tests prescribed in the relevant EIA/TIA or equivalent IEC
Standard shall be performed on the representative unit or on the first unit of
every new design or rating to be supplied to SEC.
In lieu of the actual type (design) tests, certified test reports of type (design)
tests performed on an identical unit may be submitted to SEC for review and
approval during the bidding stage.
The cutoff wavelength of the cabled fiber, shall be less than l250 nm for
dispersion un-shifted single-mode fiber and not less than 1450nm for
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
Water ingress tests for cables designed for water blocking shall be
performed for one meter cable sample for one hour in accordance with
the requirements of EIA-455-82B or IEC 60794-1-FSB.
No water shall leak through the open end of l m sample. If the first
sample fails, one additional l m sample, taken from a section of cable
adjacent to the first sample may be tested for acceptance. Water leakage
from second sample shall constitute failure.
d. Vibration Test
The breaking strength of the completed NFOC shall not be less than the
specified rated breaking strength of the NFOC unless the failure occurs in
the gripping device. If the failure occurs in the grip, the test value must
not be less than 95% of the specified rated breaking strength.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
h. Micro-Bending
All type (design) tests prescribed in the relevant EIA/TIA or equivalent IEC
Standards shall be performed on the representative unit or on the first unit of
every new design or rating to be supplied to SEC.
In lieu of the actual type (design) tests, certified test reports of type (design)
tests performed on an identical unit shall be submitted, or the cable
manufacturer shall submit reports in the form of batch test reports furnished
by the core manufacturer, provided that the core supplied to SEC is out of the
same batch and the core manufacturer is listed in the SEC approved list. All
the required test reports shall be submitted to SEC for review and approval
during the bidding stage.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
f. Concentricity Error
Concentricity error - The offset between the center of the core and the
center of the cladding shall be < 1.0 micron.
Cladding Non circularity - The cladding non circularity shall be < 2%.
All fibers shall be subjected to a minimum proof stress of 0.35 GN/m for
one second equivalent by the fiber manufacturer (100% testing).
i. Chromatic Dispersion
j. Coating Diameter
Coating Diameter - The nominal coating diameter for loose buffer shall
be 250 microns.
a. Attenuation Coefficient
All the traces (hard copies) shall provide at least the following
information other than the standard data provided by the OTDR:
ii. All traces shall clearly identify fiber number, binder-color (group
identifier) and fiber color.
iii. All traces shall be furnished with the fiber-ID and the drum/reel
number and physical length of the cable ordered for cross reference.
Upon receipt of the NFOC from the manufacturer, the purchaser shall at his option,
perform acceptance tests in order to verify that the optical characteristics of the fiber
meet the order requirements and to determine if optical fibers have been damaged
during shipment. The results of these tests and the manufacturer's certified quality
control information, which is attached to each reel, shall be compared to the fiber
requirements specified in the purchase order.
The tests shall be performed and documented by the use of Optical Time
Domain Reflectometer (OTDR). The end of the cable shall be sealed after
completion of these tests in order to prevent entry of moisture into the optical fiber.
Tests shall be performed from both ends and results shall be averaged.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
7.3.2 Attenuation
Total attenuation for the entire reel length and attenuation per kilometer
should be measured on each fiber. Attenuation uniformity shall meet the
requirements of Section 7.2.2.b.
The fiber length may be measured using the OTDR. The index factor to be
used in this measurement should be furnished by the fiber manufacturer. A
check should be made to verify received reel numbers and lengths correspond
to ordered quantities.
In addition to the applicable items of 01-TMSS-01, the following Packing and Shipping
instructions are applicable:
8.1 Progressive length on the cable shall be marked at 1m (one meter) intervals.
8.2 The NFOC ends shall be sealed with a waterproof, heat shrinkable plastic or
elastomeric end cap with adhesive type sealing compound. NFOC ends shall be
properly secured to the reel.
8.3 The NFOC shall be delivered without splices, on standard sized non-returnable wood
drums properly packed and lagged externally to prevent the cable from possible
damage during transportation. Wood lagging shall be used and have a minimum
thickness of 19 mm.
8.3 For all NFOC purchases, the standard order length shall be a min. of 2000 meters.
For NFOC intended for Turnkey Projects, the order length shall be as specified in
Data Schedule. Objective is to minimise no. of splices and order as long lengths as
possible.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
8.4.1 NFOC reels/drums shall be marked in legible and indelible letters giving the
following particulars :
d. Gross Weight
e. Dimensions of Reel
k. 48-TMSS-02, Rev. 1
8.4.2 All markings shall appear on both sides of the reel. Reel marking locations
shall be shown in Figure 1.
8.4.3 NFOC reel identification shall include any additional information as required
by the SEC shipping instructions.
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Cladding Material
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Cladding Non-Circularity *
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Manufacturers type/designation
Messenger Support Diameter (mm) *
Filling compound *
Wrapping Tape *
Compression (mm) *
Installation (mm) *
Operation (mm) *
Temperature during:
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Manufacturers type/designation
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Manufacturers type/designation
Filling Compound *
Wrapping Tape *
Compression (mm) *
Temperature during:
Trans. & Storage (C) *
Operation (C) *
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Manufacturers type/designation
Filling Compound *
Wrapping Tape *
Temperature during:
Trans. & Storage (C) *
Operation (C) *
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION .1
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Manufacturers type/designation
Wrapping Tape *
Sheath Material *
Compression (N/mm) *
Official Seal/Stamp of
the Company & Date