BOTTOM CHORD TABULATIONS

MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LOAD CASE

LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS GROUP NAME
(kN) COMBINATION
1 50.55 0.424 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
22 69.85 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
23 125.11 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
24 165.81 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
25 196.4 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
26 113.91 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
27 123.93 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
28 132.27 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
29 139.41 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
30 145.11 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
31 151.06 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
32 142.35 0.654 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
33 175.72 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
34 199.26 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
35 216.31 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
36 229.2 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
37 239.27 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
38 247.32 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
39 254.22 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
40 259.23 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
41 264.46 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
42 264.23 0.352 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
46 238.03 0.424 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
47 227.38 0.897 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
48 189.36 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
49 151.97 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
50 115.6 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
51 80.48 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
52 65.23 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
53 74.53 0.811 T 10 1DL + WL1 bottom chord
54 84.28 0.811 T 10 1DL + WL1 bottom chord
55 112.45 0.811 T 6 0.75(DL + LL+ WL1) bottom chord
56 126.28 0.811 T 6 0.75(DL + LL+ WL1) bottom chord
57 120.13 0.95 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
77 153.33 0.87 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
103 93.91 0.35 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
104 50.54 0.424 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
125 69.84 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
126 125.04 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
127 165.74 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
128 196.39 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
129 113.91 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
130 123.93 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
131 132.27 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
132 139.41 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
133 145.11 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
134 151.04 0.7 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
135 142.35 0.654 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
136 175.7 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
137 199.22 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
138 216.29 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
139 229.2 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
140 239.27 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
141 247.32 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
142 254.22 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
143 259.23 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
144 264.46 0.704 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
145 264.21 0.352 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
149 238.01 0.424 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
150 227.38 0.897 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
151 189.35 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
152 167.86 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
153 151.63 0.811 C 5 DL + LL bottom chord
154 167.95 0.811 C 6 0.75(DL + LL+ WL1) bottom chord
155 132.92 0.811 C 10 1DL + WL1 bottom chord
156 99.87 0.811 C 10 1DL + WL1 bottom chord
157 76.02 0.811 C 8 0.6DL + WL1 bottom chord
158 83.72 0.811 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
159 115.02 0.811 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
160 120.14 0.95 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
180 153.77 0.87 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
206 93.92 0.35 T 5 DL + LL bottom chord
 TOP CHORD TABULATIONS
MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LOAD CASE
LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS GROUP NAME
(kN) COMBINATION
43 2.42 0.8 C 5 DL + LL top chord
44 9.11 0.8 C 5 DL + LL top chord
58 0.33 0.3 C 5 DL + LL top chord
59 9.25 0.849 T 5 DL + LL top chord
60 30.65 0.849 T 5 DL + LL top chord
61 182.61 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
62 188.44 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
63 148.07 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
64 113.34 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
65 79.2 0.809 T 5 DL + LL top chord
66 80.49 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
67 63.97 0.809 C 8 0.6DL + WL1 top chord
68 91.47 0.808 C 10 1DL + WL1 top chord
69 118.75 0.808 C 10 1DL + WL1 top chord
70 146.04 0.809 C 6 0.75(DL + LL + WL1) top chord
71 173.49 0.808 C 5 DL + LL top chord
72 186.37 0.808 C 5 DL + LL top chord
73 173.29 0.809 C 5 DL + LL top chord
146 2.42 0.8 C 5 DL + LL top chord
147 9.11 0.8 C 5 DL + LL top chord
161 0.09 0.3 C 5 DL + LL top chord
162 9.25 0.849 T 5 DL + LL top chord
163 30.65 0.849 T 5 DL + LL top chord
164 182.61 0.809 T 5 DL + LL top chord
165 188.44 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
166 148.06 0.808 T 5 DL + LL top chord
167 138.96 0.809 T 5 DL + LL top chord
168 160.66 0.808 T 6 0.75(DL + LL + WL1) top chord
169 126.09 0.808 T 10 1DL + WL1 top chord
170 95.87 0.809 T 10 1DL + WL1 top chord
171 75.68 0.808 T 8 0.6DL + WL1 top chord
172 93.75 0.809 C 5 DL + LL top chord
173 139.46 0.808 C 5 DL + LL top chord
174 173.48 0.808 C 5 DL + LL top chord
175 186.36 0.809 C 5 DL + LL top chord
176 173.29 0.808 C 5 DL + LL top chord
 WEB 1 TABULATIONS
MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS LOAD CASE GROUP NAME
COMBINATION
45 22.91 1.1 C 5 DL + LL web 1
78 131.16 1.403 C 5 DL + LL web 1
79 52.5 1.512 C 5 DL + LL web 1
148 22.99 1.1 C 5 DL + LL web 1
181 131.15 1.403 C 5 DL + LL web 1
182 102.5 1.512 C 5 DL + LL web 1
 WEB 2 TABULATIONS
MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LOAD CASE
LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS GROUP NAME
(kN) COMBINATION
80 37.28 1.057 C 5 DL + LL web 2
81 102.69 1.12 C 5 DL + LL web 2
82 91.02 1.015 T 5 DL + LL web 2
83 92.15 1.015 C 5 DL + LL web 2
84 79.64 0.952 T 5 DL + LL web 2
85 86.49 0.952 C 5 DL + LL web 2
86 73.14 0.89 T 5 DL + LL web 2
87 78.84 0.89 C 5 DL + LL web 2
88 65.61 0.828 T 5 DL + LL web 2
89 71.4 0.828 C 5 DL + LL web 2
90 57.93 0.769 T 5 DL + LL web 2
91 63.58 0.769 C 5 DL + LL web 2
92 49.84 0.711 T 5 DL + LL web 2
93 55.29 0.711 C 5 DL + LL web 2
94 41.09 0.655 T 5 DL + LL web 2
95 46.2 0.655 C 5 DL + LL web 2
96 31.16 0.602 T 5 DL + LL web 2
97 35.84 0.602 C 5 DL + LL web 2
98 19.38 0.553 T 5 DL + LL web 2
99 22.35 0.553 C 5 DL + LL web 2
100 1.36 0.508 T 5 DL + LL web 2
101 10.14 0.508 T 10 1DL + WL1 web 2
102 26.53 0.587 C 10 1DL + WL1 web 2
183 37.26 1.057 C 5 DL + LL web 2
184 102.72 1.12 C 5 DL + LL web 2
185 91.04 1.015 T 5 DL + LL web 2
186 92.15 1.015 C 5 DL + LL web 2
187 79.64 0.952 T 5 DL + LL web 2
188 86.47 0.952 C 5 DL + LL web 2
189 73.12 0.89 T 5 DL + LL web 2
190 78.84 0.89 C 5 DL + LL web 2
191 65.61 0.828 T 5 DL + LL web 2
192 71.4 0.828 C 5 DL + LL web 2
193 57.93 0.769 T 5 DL + LL web 2
194 63.58 0.769 C 5 DL + LL web 2
195 49.84 0.711 T 5 DL + LL web 2
196 55.29 0.711 C 5 DL + LL web 2
197 41.09 0.655 T 5 DL + LL web 2
198 46.21 0.655 C 5 DL + LL web 2
199 31.16 0.602 T 5 DL + LL web 2
200 35.83 0.602 C 5 DL + LL web 2
201 19.38 0.553 T 5 DL + LL web 2
202 22.34 0.553 C 5 DL + LL web 2
203 1.37 0.508 T 5 DL + LL web 2
204 19.65 0.508 C 10 1DL + WL1 web 2
205 24.43 0.587 T 8 0.6DL + WL1 web 2
 WEB 3 TABULATIONS
MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS LOAD CASE GROUP NAME
COMBINATION
74 6.9 0.854 C 5 DL + LL web 3
75 7.03 0.585 T 5 DL + LL web 3
76 24.33 0.991 C 5 DL + LL web 3
177 6.9 0.854 C 5 DL + LL web 3
178 7.09 0.585 T 5 DL + LL web 3
179 24.33 0.991 C 5 DL + LL web 3
 WEB 4 TABULATIONS
MEMBER MEMBER FORCE LENGTH (m) TYPE OF STRESS LOAD CASE GROUP NAME
COMBINATION
2 50.72 0.51 C 5 DL + LL web 4
3 41.4 0.51 T 5 DL + LL web 4
4 40. 93 0.568 C 5 DL + LL web 4
5 34.9 0.568 T 5 DL + LL web 4
6 32.83 0.631 C 5 DL + LL web 4
7 27.86 0.631 T 5 DL + LL web 4
8 27.33 0.696 C 5 DL + LL web 4
9 23.8 0.696 T 5 DL + LL web 4
10 23.48 0.763 C 5 DL + LL web 4
11 20.75 0.763 T 5 DL + LL web 4
12 20.58 0.832 C 5 DL + LL web 4
13 18.41 0.832 T 5 DL + LL web 4
14 18.32 0.902 C 5 DL + LL web 4
15 16.72 0.902 T 5 DL + LL web 4
16 16.58 0.973 C 5 DL + LL web 4
17 14.54 0.973 T 5 DL + LL web 4
18 15.5 1.045 C 5 DL + LL web 4
19 16.71 1.045 T 5 DL + LL web 4
20 5.66 1.118 C 5 DL + LL web 4
21 32.49 1.118 C 5 DL + LL web 4
105 50.72 0.51 C 5 DL + LL web 4
106 41.35 0.51 T 5 DL + LL web 4
107 40.88 0.569 C 5 DL + LL web 4
108 34.1 0.569 T 5 DL + LL web 4
109 32.84 0.631 C 5 DL + LL web 4
110 27.93 0.631 T 5 DL + LL web 4
111 27.39 0.696 C 5 DL + LL web 4
112 23.8 0.696 T 5 DL + LL web 4
113 23.48 0.763 C 5 DL + LL web 4
114 20.75 0.763 T 5 DL + LL web 4
115 20.58 0.832 C 5 DL + LL web 4
116 18.41 0.832 T 5 DL + LL web 4
117 18.32 0.902 C 5 DL + LL web 4
118 16.72 0.902 T 5 DL + LL web 4
119 16.58 0.973 C 5 DL + LL web 4
120 14.53 0.973 T 5 DL + LL web 4
121 15.49 1.045 C 5 DL + LL web 4
122 16.66 1.045 T 5 DL + LL web 4
123 5.61 1.118 C 5 DL + LL web 4
124 32.4 1.118 C 5 DL + LL web 4
 SUMMARY OF DESIGN FORCES

A] TENSION FORCE (kN) LENGTH (m)

1) BOTTOM CHORD 196.4 0.7
2) TOP CHORD 188.44 0.808
3) WEB 1 -------- -------
4) WEB 2 91.04 1.015
5) WEB 3 7.09 0.585
6) WEB 4 41.4 0.51

B] COMPRESSION FORCE (kN) LENGTH (m)

1) BOTTOM CHORD 264.46 0.704
2) TOP CHORD 186.37 0.808
3) WEB 1 131.16 1.403
4) WEB 2 102.72 1.12
5) WEB 3 24.33 0.991
6) WEB 4 50.72 0.51
 TOP CHORD DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = MPa
Pu = 360.21 kN Pu = kN
L = 808 mm L = mm
k = 1.2
For primary/main member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 240
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = #DIV/0!
L 808
r= = = 3.367 mm
240 240
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = #DIV/0!
Pu 360210
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 2420.77 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 125 x 125 x 22 , Ag = 2,874 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = #DIV/0! MPa

Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:

= 0.6Fy ( 2874 ) = 427651 N
Pu
min. Ag = = #DIV/0! mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

Try Ag = mm2
rmin = ry = mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 0 )
= = #DIV/0!
rmin 0

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = #DIV/0!

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = #DIV/0! MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = #DIV/0! ( 0 ) = #DIV/0! kN
 so, Pall ### Pact ###
Therefore, use
TOP CHORD DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 360.21 kN Pu = 100 kN L = 800 mm
Fy = MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = c = 0.85
n = k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 50
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.560
)
Pu 360210
min. Ag1 = = = #DIV/0! mm2
gFy 0 x 0 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 184.832 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try , Ag = Ae = mm2 Solving min. Area:

Amin = Pu
= 541.033 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 0.000 kN < Pu not ok! Try , Ag = 2400 mm2
rmin = ry = 20 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 48
Pall = n Fu Ae = 0.000 kN < Pu not ok! rmin
Solving c :
Therefore, use
(
kL/r /
c = = 0.538
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = ### MPa
^2 )(Fy)]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = ### kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use
 TOP CHORD DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 188.44 kN Pu = 186.37 kN
L = 808 mm L = 808 mm
k = 1.2
For primary/main member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 240
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169
L 808
r= = = 3.367 mm
240 240
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.88879
Pu 188440
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 1266.4 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 65x65x5 , Ag = 1,268 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa
r = 12.74 mm
Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:
= 0.6Fy ( 1268 ) = 188678 N
Pu
min. Ag = = 1903.76 mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

2L65x65x5 Try 2L 65x65x8 Ag = 1970 mm2

w = 9.94 kg/m rmin = rz = 12.58 mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 808 )
= = 77.075
rmin 12.58

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.86725

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 108.034 MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 108.034 ( 1970 ) = 212.826 kN
so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L65x65x8
 w = 15.46 kg/m
Therefore, use 2L65x65x8
TOP CHORD DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 188.44 kN Pu = 186.37 kN L = 808 mm
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = 0.9 c = 0.85
n = 0.75 k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)
Pu 188440
min. Ag1 = = = 844.27 mm2
gFy 0.9 x 248 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try 2L40x40x6 , Ag = Ae = 896 mm2 Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 926.957 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 199.987 kN > Pu ok! Try 2L65x65x5 , Ag = 1296 mm2
rmin = rz = 12.74 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 76.107
Pall = n Fu Ae = 268.800 kN > Pu ok! rmin
Solving c :
2L 40x40x6
(
w = 7.04 kg/m kL/r /
c = = 0.853
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 155.449 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 201.462 kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use 2L 65x65x5

w = 9.94 kg/m
 BOTTOM CHORD DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 196.4 kN Pu = 264.46 kN
L = 700 mm L = 704 mm
k = 1.2
For primary/main member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 240
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169
L 700
r= = = 2.917 mm
240 240
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.88879
Pu 196400
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 1319.89 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 50x50x8 , Ag = 1,482 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa
r = 9.63 mm
Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:
= 0.6Fy ( 1482 ) = 220522 N
Pu
min. Ag = = 2701.45 mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

2L50x50x8 Try 2L 75x75x10 Ag = 2822 mm2

w = 11.64 kg/m rmin = rz = 14.51 mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 704 )
= = 58.222
rmin 14.51

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.82743

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 121.260 MPa
 /[11/2( (
/)/) ^2]

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 121.26 ( 2822 ) = 342.197 kN

so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L75X75X10w= 22.14 kg/m

Therefore, use 2L75x75x10
BOTTOM CHORD DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 196.4 kN Pu = 264.46 kN L = 704 mm
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = 0.9 c = 0.85
n = 0.75 k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)
Pu 196400
min. Ag1 = = = 879.93 mm2
gFy 0.9 x 248 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try 2L40x40x6 , Ag = Ae = 896 mm2 Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 1315.36 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 199.987 kN > Pu ok! Try 2L75x75x6 , Ag = 1750 mm2
rmin = rz = 14.7 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 57.469
Pall = n Fu Ae = 268.800 kN > Pu ok! rmin
Solving c :
2L 40x40x6
(
w = 7.04 kg/m kL/r /
c = = 0.644
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 177.192 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 310.086 kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

 Therefore, use 2L 75x75x6
w = 13.74 kg/m

WEB 1 DESIGN BY ASD

NO Tension Members For Compression Members

Given:
Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 131.16 kN
L = 1403 mm
k = 1.2
E = 200,000 MPa

Solving Cc:
((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169

Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.88879

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa

Solving min. Ag:

Pu
min. Ag = = 1339.80 mm2
Fa

Try 2L 75x75x6 Ag = 1750 mm2

rmin = rz = 14.7 mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 1403 )
= = 114.531
rmin 14.7

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
SF = /)- 1/8 = 1.91357

((/)/)
^3
 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 76.20 MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 76.2041 ( 1750 ) = 133.357 kN
so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L75x75x6
w = 13.74 kg/m
Therefore, use 2L75x75x6
WEB 1 DESIGN BY LRFD

NO Tension Members For Compression Members

Given:
Pu = 131.16 kN L = 1403 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
E = 200000 MPa
c =0.85
k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 652.356 mm2
cFcr
Try 2L75x75x5 , Ag = 1472 mm2
rmin = rz = 14.77 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
kL
= 113.988
rmin
Solving c :
(
kL/r /
c = = 1.278
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 106.447 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 156.690 kN

 so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use 2L 75x75x5

w = 11.56 kg/m

WEB 2 DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 91.04 kN Pu = 102.72 kN
L = 1015 mm L = 1120 mm
k = 1.2
For secondary member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 300
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169
L 1015
r= = = 3.383 mm
300 300
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.88879
Pu 91040
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 611.828 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 30x30x6 , Ag = 654 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa
r = 5.75 mm
Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:
= 0.6Fy ( 654 ) = 97315.2 N
Pu
min. Ag = = 1049.28 mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

2L30x30x6 Try 2L 65x65x5 Ag = 1268 mm2

w = 5.12 kg/m rmin = rz = 12.74 mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 1120 )
= = 105.495
 = = 105.495
rmin 12.74

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.90715

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 85 MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 84.5814 ( 1268 ) = 107.249 kN
so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L65x65x5
w = 9.94 kg/m
Therefore, use 2L65x65x5
WEB 2 DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 91.04 kN Pu = 102.72 kN L = 1120 mm
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = 0.9 c = 0.85
n = 0.75 k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)
Pu 91040
min. Ag1 = = = 407.89 mm2
gFy 0.9 x 248 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try 2L40x40x3 , Ag = Ae = 470 mm2 Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 510.903 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 104.904 kN > Pu ok! Try 2L50x50x8 , Ag = 1482 mm2
rmin = rz = 9.63 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 139.564
Pall = n Fu Ae = 141.000 kN > Pu ok! rmin
Solving c :
2L 40x40x3
(
w = 3.68 kg/m kL/r /
c = = 1.564
)

Solving cFcr:
 cFcr = [0.877/^2(Fy) = 75.544 MPa
]
Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 111.957 kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use 2L 50x50x8

w = 11.64 kg/m

WEB 3 DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 7.09 kN Pu = 24.33 kN
L = 585 mm L = 991 mm
k = 1.2
For secondary member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 300
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169
L 585
r= = = 1.950 mm
300 300
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.88879
Pu 7090
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 47.6478 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 20x20x3 , Ag = 224 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa
r = 3.83 mm
Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:
= 0.6Fy ( 224 ) = 33331.2 N
Pu
min. Ag = = 248.530 mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

2L20x20x3 Try 2L 40x40x5 Ag = 758 mm2

w = 1.76 kg/m rmin = rz = 7.73 mm
 Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 991 )
= = 153.842
rmin 7.73

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.89731

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 33.543 MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 33.5428 ( 758 ) = 25.425 kN
so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L40x40x5
w = 5.94 kg/m
Therefore, use 2L40x40x5
WEB 3 DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 7.09 kN Pu = 24.33 kN L = 991 mm
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = 0.9 c = 0.85
n = 0.75 k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)
Pu 7090
min. Ag1 = = = 31.77 mm2
gFy 0.9 x 248 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try 2L20x20x3 , Ag = Ae = 224 mm2 Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 121.011 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 49.997 kN > Pu ok! Try 2L40x40x3 , Ag = 470 mm2
rmin = rz = 7.83 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 151.877
Pall = n Fu Ae = 67.200 kN > Pu ok! rmin
Solving c :
2L 20x20x3
(
/
)
 (
w = 1.76 kg/m kL/r /
c = = 1.702
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [0.877/^2(Fy) = 63.791 MPa
]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 29.982 kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use 2L 40x40x3

w = 3.68 kg/m

WEB 4 DESIGN BY ASD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Pu = 41.1 kN Pu = 50.72 kN
L = 510 mm L = 510 mm
k = 1.2
For secondary member, E = 200,000 MPa

L Solving Cc:
= 300
r ((2^2
Cc)/)
= = 126.169
L 510
r= = = 1.700 mm
300 300
Assuming kL/r = 90 ,
Solving minimum Ag, 5/3+3/8((/)
SF = /)- 1/8 = 1.88879
Pu 41100
Solving Fa: ((/)/)
min. Ag = = = 276.21 mm2
0.6Fy 148.8
^3 (
/[11/2(
Try 2L 25x25x3 , Ag = 284 mm2 Fa =/)/) ^2] = 97.896 MPa
r = 4.84 mm
Tall = 0.6Fy (Ag of selected section) Solving min. Ag:
= 0.6Fy ( 284 ) = 42259.2 N
Pu
min. Ag = = 518.103 mm2
 min. Ag = = 518.103 mm2
Tall > Pu , Section is safe Fa

2L25x25x3 Try 2L 30x30x6 Ag = 654 mm2

w = 2.24 kg/m rmin = rz = 5.75 mm

Solving kL/rmin :

kL 1.2 ( 510 )
= = 106.435
rmin 5.75

so, 5/3+3/8((/)
/)- 1/8
SF = = 1.95594

Solving Fa: ((/)/)

^3 (
/[11/2(
Fa =/)/) ^2] = 81.678 MPa

Solving Pall :
Pall = Fa (Ag) = 81.678 ( 654 ) = 53.417 kN
so, Pall > Pact safe! 2L30x30x6
w = 5.12 kg/m
Therefore, use 2L30x30x6
WEB 4 DESIGN BY LRFD

For Tension Members For Compression Members

Given: Given:
Pu = 41.1 kN Pu = 50.72 kN L = 510 mm
Fy = 248 MPa Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa E = 200000 MPa
g = 0.9 c = 0.85
n = 0.75 k = 1.2
Assuming kL/r = 30
(
Solving min. Ag: kL/r /
c = = 0.336
)
Pu 41100
min. Ag1 = = = 184.14 mm2
gFy 0.9 x 248 Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 201.056 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]
Try 2L20x20x3 , Ag = Ae = 224 mm2 Solving min. Area:
Pu
Amin = = 252.268 mm2
For gross section, cFcr
Pall = g Fy Ag = 49.997 kN > Pu ok! Try 2L30x30x5 , Ag = 556 mm2
rmin = rz = 5.75 mm
Solving kL/rmin :
For net section, kL
= 106.435
Pall = n Fu Ae = 67.200 kN > Pu ok! rmin
Solving c :
2L 20x20x3
(
w = 1.76 kg/m kL/r /
c = = 1.193
)

Solving cFcr:
cFcr = [ 0.658 ^( = 116.187 MPa
^2 )(Fy)]

Solving Pall :

Pall = cFcr (Ag) = 64.600 kN

so, Pall > Pu Section is SAFE!

Therefore, use 2L 30x30x5

w = 4.36 kg/m
 CUTTING LIST

FOR BOTTOM CHORD (L 75 X 75 X 6)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
424 4 1696
700 20 15696
654 2 17004
704 18 29676
352 2 30380
897 2 32174
811 18 46772
950 2 48672
870 2 50412
350 2 51112

Total length for top chord = 51112 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 8.5186667

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
950 2 1900
870 2 3640
350 2 4340
352 2 5044
424 2 5892 used: 5892 mm
waste: 108 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
654 2 1308
897 2 3102
700 2 4502
704 2 5910
used: 5910 mm
waste: 90 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
700 5 3500
811 2 5122
424 2 5970
used: 5970 mm
waste: 30 mm
Length No. of respective
Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
704 5 3520
811 3 5953
used: 5953 mm
waste: 47 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
704 5 3520
811 3 5953
used: 5953 mm
waste: 47 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
704 5 3520
811 3 5953
used: 5953 mm
waste: 47 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
700 5 3500
811 3 5933
used: 5933 mm
waste: 67 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
700 5 3500
811 3 5933
used: 5933 mm
waste: 67 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
811 1 811
704 1 1515
700 3 3615
used: 3615 mm
waste: 2385 mm

Total no. of 6m lengths used: 18

 waste (mm) w/o considering splice 2888 mm
Total length needed for 40mm splice (mm): 2400 mm
Total waste: 488 mm
Total waste percentage: 1.81%

FOR TOP CHORD (L 65 X 65 X 5)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
800 4 3200
300 2 3800
849 4 7196
808 16 20124
809 10 28214

Total length for top chord = 28214 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 4.7023333

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
809 4 3236 used: 5936 mm
300 1 3536 waste: 64 mm
800 3 5936

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs) used: 5956 mm
808 7 5656 waste: 44 mm
300 1 5956

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs) used: 5823 mm
809 3 2427 waste: 177 mm
849 4 5823

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
808 5 4040 used: 5649 mm
809 1 4849 waste: 351 mm
800 1 5649

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs) used: 4850 mm
809 2 1618 waste: 1150 mm
808 4 4850

Total no. of 6m lengths used: 10

 waste (mm) w/o considering splice 1786 mm
Total length needed for 40mm splice (mm): 1200 mm
Total waste: 586 mm
Total waste percentage: 3.87%

FOR WEB 1 (2L 75 X 75 X 5)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
1100 4 4400
1403 4 10012
1512 4 16060

Total length for top chord = 16060 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 2.6766667 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1403 2 2806
1512 2 5830
used: 5830 mm
waste: 170 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1403 2 2806
1512 2 5830
used: 5830 mm
waste: 170 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1100 4 4400

used: 4400 mm
waste: 1600 mm

Total no. of 6m lengths used: 3

Total waste: 1940 mm
Total waste percentage: 10.70%
FOR WEB 2 (L 50 X 50 X 8)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
1057 2 2114
1120 2 4354
1015 4 8414
952 4 12222
890 4 15782
828 4 19094
769 4 22170
711 4 25014
655 4 27634
602 4 30042
553 4 32254
508 4 34286
587 1 34873

Total length for top chord = 34873 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 5.8121667

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1015 4 4060
952 2 5964
used: 5964 mm
waste: 36 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1057 2 2114
1120 2 4354
952 1 5306
587 1 5893
used: 5893 mm
waste: 107 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
 890 3 2670
828 4 5982
used: 5982 mm
waste: 18 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
952 1 952
890 1 1842
769 2 3380
655 3 5345
602 1 5947 used: 5947 mm
waste: 53 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
769 2 1538
553 4 3750
508 4 5782
used: 5782 mm
waste: 218 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
711 4 2844
602 3 4650
655 1 5305
used: 5305 mm
waste: 695 mm

Total no. of 6m lengths used: 12

Total waste: 1127 mm
Total waste percentage: 6.26%
FOR WEB 3 (2L 40 X 40 X 3)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
854 4 3416
585 4 5756
991 4 9720

Total length for top chord = 9720 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 1.62

Number of 6m lengths to be used: 1

waste: 1140 mm
waste percentage: 19%

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
585 3 1755
991 4 5719
used: 5719 mm
waste: 281 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
585 1 585
854 4 4001
used: 4001 mm
waste: 1999 mm
 Total no. of 6m lengths used: 2
Total waste: 2280 mm
Total waste percentage: 19.00%

FOR WEB 4 (L 30 X 30 X 5)

LENGTH No. of respective

S (mm)
Cumulative length
lengths (pcs)
1057 2 2114
1120 2 4354
1015 4 8414
952 4 12222
890 4 15782
828 4 19094
769 4 22170
711 4 25014
655 4 27634
602 4 30042
553 4 32254
508 4 34286
587 1 34873

Total length for top chord = 34873 mm

Approximate number of 6m lengths to be used = 5.8121667

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
510 4 2040
568 2 3176
696 4 5960
used: 5960 mm
waste: 40 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1045 4 4180
 973 1 5153
832 1 5985
used: 5985 mm
waste: 15 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1118 1 1118
973 2 3064
631 2 4326
832 2 5990
used: 5990 mm
waste: 10 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
569 2 1138
631 2 2400
763 1 3163
973 1 4136
902 2 5940 used: 5940 mm
waste: 60 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
1118 3 3354
832 1 4186
902 2 5990
used: 5990 mm
waste: 10 mm

Length No. of respective

Cumulative length
(mm) lengths (pcs)
763 3 2289
waste: 3711 m

Total no. of 6m lengths used: 12

Total waste: 3846 mm
Total waste percentage: 5.34%
 CUTTING LIST SUMMARY

Double angle section Total number of 6m Total length wasted Waste precentage
GROUP lengths (pcs) (mm)

Top Chord 2L 65 X 65 X 5 10 1172 3.87

Bottom Chord 2L 75 X 75 X 6 18 976 1.18

Web 1 2L 75 X 75 X 5 3 1940 10.7

Web 2 2L 50 X 50 X 8 12 1127 6.26

Web 3 2L 40 X 40 X 3 2 1280 19

Web 4 2L 30 X 30 X 5 12 3846 5.34