2

[
Venn.
[ -
.
[ .
[ : , ,

Venn.
[ y = x, y = x + .
[ .
[
f(x).
[ f -
x.
[ .
[ (x, y)
,
1 3 .
[ .
[ , -
.
[
.
[ y = x, y = x + .
[ .
50. 1

) ,

.
: = =

1

) 1 3 ,

.
= = .

72. 1
A(x1y 1 ) B(x 2 y 2 )
. () ,
.

:
.
:

()2 =()2 + ()2 (1)

2
: ( ) 2 = () 2 = x 2 - x1 (2)
2
(BK)2 = (EZ)2 = y 2 - y1 (3)
(2)
2 2
: (1) ( ) 2 = x 2 - x 1 + y 2 y1
(3)

( ) = (x 2 x1 )2 + (y 2 y1 )2 (4)
 1 51.

78. 2
1 : y = 1 x + 1 , 2 : y = 2 x + 2 . :
) 1 // 2 1 = 2 ) 1 2 1 2 = 1

:
) 1// 2 1 = 2 1 = 2 1 = 2

) 1 2 -
y = 1x y = 2 x .
A(1, 1 )
y = 1x (1, 2 ) y = 2 x .
,
,
, :
2 2
()2 + () 2 = ()2 1 + 12 + 2 + 12 =
2 2
= (1 2 ) 2 + (1 1) 2 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 =
2 2
= 1 + 2 21 2 2 = 21 2 1 2 = 1
. , 1 2 = -1 ,
y = 1x y = 2 x .
, y = 1x + 1 y = 2 x + 2
y = 1x y = 2 x , :
y = 1x + 1 y = 2 x + 2 1 2 = -1
52. 2

2 ""
1

. 62: : 1, 5, 7

. 67-68: : 5, 6, 7, 8

. 72-73: : 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11

. 77-78: : 3, 6
: 1, 5

:
177,180,182,192,196
 3 53.

3

2
1

1. f ( x ) = 2x + x .
i. f x = 1 f x = 2 -
7, .
ii. ( y) : f ( 3) 2y f (1) + 15 > 0 .
iii. f.
:
i. : f (1) = 2f (2) 7 2 + = 2(4 + ) 7 2 + = 8 + 2 7 1 =
: f (x) = 2x + 1, x
ii. f (3) 2y f (1) + 15 > 0 5 2y 3 + 15 > 0
5 2y 3 > 15 2y 3 < 3 3 < 2y 3 < 3 0 < 2y < 6 0 < y < 3
iii. f y = 2x + 1
x x :
(0,1) y y

1
B ,0
2

2x 3 16
2. : f (x) =
6 2 x 1 +1
i. .
f (3) + f ( 1)
ii. : = 2 1
20
iii. , Cf f
 54. 3

xx yy , ().
iv. () , .
:
i. : 6 2 x 1 > 0
2 x 1 > 6
x 1 < 3
3 < x 1 < 3
2 < x < 4
f (2,4)
2 33 16 38
ii. : f (3) = =
6 4 +1 2 +1
2 ( 1)3 16 18
f ( 1) = =
6 4 +1 2 +1

20 ( 2 1)
= 20 ( 2 1)
20
: f (3) + f ( 1) = =
2 +1 ( 2 + 1)( 2 1)

f (3) + f ( 1) 20 ( 2 1)
: = = 2 1
20 20
iii. yy:
16 16 16
f (0) = = , C f yy B 0, .
4 +1 3 3
xx:
: f (x) = 0 2x 3 16 = 0 x 3 = 8 x = 3 8 = 2
C f xx (2,0).
2
16
2 256 292
: ( AB) = (2 0) + 0 = 4+ =
3 9 3
iv. y = x + () , :

16 16
0, () = ,
3 3
16 8
(2,0) () 0 = 2 + 2 = =
3 3
 3 55.

8 16
y = x .
3 3

3. M (6 2 5 + 1, 2 ) .
i. yy .
ii. , ,

f (x) = x 2 4x + 4 + x
yy .
iii. , , f
xx.
:
i. M (6 2 5 + 1, 2 ) yy, ,

( 5) 1 5 1 1 1
6 2 5 + 1 = 0 = = = =
26 12 2 3
1
ii. = (0,1) f, :
2
f (0) = 1 4 + = 1 2 + = 1 = 1

: f (x) = x2 4x + 4 1

f (x) = (x 2)2 1

f (x) = x 2 1, x

iii. : f (x) = 0 x 2 1 = 0 x 2 = 1
x 2 = 1 x 2 = 1
x =3 x =1
C f xx (3,0) (1,0).

() : y = 2 1 x + 3
4.
() : y = 3x + 2
i. , .
ii.
 56. 3

() (): y = 2x + 5 .
iii.
f (x) = x 2 2 x + x , .
iv.
() f
yy.
:

i.
2 1 = 3 2 1 = 3 2 1 = 3
2 = 4 2 = 2
=2 = 1
ii. = 2 () y = 3x + 6 -
: 3x + 6 = 2x + 5 x = 1 y = 3 (), ()
A(1,3).
iii. A(1,3) f :
f (1) = 3 1 + 2 + = 3 2 + 2 = 0
1 9 1 3
= = = 1 = 2
2 1 2
iv. = 2 f(x) = x2 4x 2 f (0) = 2 . C f

yy B(0, 2) , ( AB) = ( 1 0)2 + (3 ( 2) ) = 26 .

2

5. i. A(1,2) B(1,1).
() .
ii. () : y = ( 2 + 3 6) x + 2 + 1 -
() .
iii.
(), ()
iv. (), ().
:
i. y = x + () (1, 2) () 2 = + ,
(1,1) () 1 = + .
 3 57.

3
+ = 2 2 = 3 = 2
:
+ = 1 = 2 = 1
2

1 3
() y = x+ .
2 2

ii. : ( 2 + 3 6 ) 1 = 1 2 + 3 6 = 2
2
3 25
2 + 3 4 = 0 =
2 1
= 1 = 4
iii. = 1 () y = 2x + 3 :
1 3 3 9
2x + 3 = x + 4x + 6 = x + 3 5x = 3 x = . T y =
2 2 5 5

y

2 A
3 9 B 1
, K , . x x
5 5
-1 0 1

6. f (x) = x 2 2x + 1 + x 2 + 4x + 4 x
i. f .
ii. .
:

i. : f (x) = (x 1)2 + (x + 2)2

f (x) = x 1 + x + 2
:
x 1, x 1 0 x 1
x 1 =
x + 1, x 1 0 x 1
 58. 3

x + 2, x + 2 0 x 2
x+2 =
x 2, x + 2 0 x 2
:
x 2 1 +
x 1 x + 1 x + 1 x 1
x+2 x 2 x +2 x +2
f (x) x + 1 x 2 = x + 1 + x + 2 = 3 x 1 + x + 2 =
2x 1 2x + 1

2x 1 x 2

f (x) = 3 2 x 1
2x + 1 x 1

ii. f :

1. y = 2x 1, x 2
A( 2,3) ,
B( 3,5) .

2. y = 3, 2 x 1
A( 2,3) (1,3) .

3. y = 2x + 1, x 1 (1,3) .

2x 3 + x 6
7. f (x) = () : y = 2x 3
x2 + x + 1
i. f
ii. () f C f
iii. () ()
C f .
:
i. x2 + x + 1 = 0 = 36 < 0 ,
f .
 3 59.

2x 3 + x 6
ii. : = 2x 3
x2 + x + 1
2x 3 + x 6 = (2x 3)(x 2 + x + 1)
2x 3 + x 6 = 2x 3 + 2x 2 + 2x 3x 2 3x 3
2 16
x 2 + 2x 3 = 0 x =
2
2 4
x= x = 1 x = 3 ,
2
() C f : (1,1) (3,9).
iii. y = x + :
1
2 = 1 =
2
1
A(1, 1) () 1 = + = 1 =
2
1 1
() y = x
2 2

8. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)

i. , , .
ii. xx , .
:

i. y = x + () , :

A(1,3) () 3 = +
(2, 3) () 3 = 2 +

+ = 3 2 + 2 = 6 = 1
:
2 + = 3 2 + = 3 = 2

() y = 2x + 1 .
,, ( 1,5) ():
5 = 2( 1) + 1 4 = 2 2 6 = 2 = 3 , (2,5)
 60. 3

ii. (,0) xx :

() = () ( 1) 2 + (3) 2 = ( 2) 2 + (5) 2

( 1)2 + 9 = ( 2)2 + 25 2 2 + 1 + 9 = 2 4 + 4 + 25
19 19
2 = 19 = ,0
2 2

9. x 2 2x 1 = 0 1, 2
1 : 2y = ( 12 + 22 ) x + 20 2 : y = (( 1) 2 + 2 1 ) x + 6
i. 1, 2 , .
ii. 2 .
:
2 1
i. 1 + 2 = = 2
1 2 =
1 1
O: 12 + 22 = (1 + 2 ) 21 2 = 22 2( 1) = 4 + 2 = 6
2

2y = 6x + 20 y = 3x + 10 1 .
2
1
2 ( 1) 2 + 2 1 = 3 1 + 2 1 3 = 0

y = 1 y2 + 2y 3 = 0

2 16 2 4
: y 2 + 2y 3 = 0 y = y= y = 1 y = 3
2 2
1 = 1 1 = 3 ,
1 = 1 1 = 1 1 = 1 = 2 = 0
ii. 2 y = 3x + 6
x = 0 y = 6, yy (0,6)
y = 0 x = 2, xx (-2,0)

1
, E (OAB) = (OB)(OA)
2
1
E (OAB) = 2 6 = 6 ..
2
 3 61.

xy x+y
10. 1 : 2y = ( 1)x + , 2 : =1
2 3
:
i. 1, 2 .
ii. 1 2 .
iii. 1 || 2 .
iv. 1
xx .
v. 1 .
7
vi. 2 3, 2.
5
vii. 2 .
viii. 1, 2 .
:
1
i. 1 y = x +
2 2
1
1 =
2
2 :
xy x+y
= 1 3(x y) 2(x + y) = 6 3x 3y 2x 2y = 6
2 3
1 6
5y = x + 6 y = x
5 5
1
2 = .
5
1 1 1
ii. 1 2 = 1 = 1 1 = 10 = 9
2 5 10
1 1 7
iii. 1
2 = 5 5 = 2 5 = 7 =
2 5 5
1
iv. 1
x x 1 = 0 = 0 1 = 0 = 1
2
1
v. 1 (0,0) 0 = 0 + = 0 = 0
2 2 2
 62. 3

7 7 1 6
vi. 2 3, 2 = ( 2 3)
5 5 5 5
7 = 2 3 6 2 = 2 = 1
6 6
vii. x = 0 y = 2 yy 0,
5 5
y = 0 x = 6 2 xx (6,0)
9
viii. 1 , 2 = 9 2 y = 5x -
2
1 6 9
: x = 5x
5 5 2
2x 12 = 50x 45
52x = 33
33
x=
52
69 33 69
y = , K , .
52 52 52

11. -
.
:

1. y = x + x 1 -

A
= 45 = 1
( 1,2) A 2 = + = 3 A
y = x + 3 x 1 .

2. y = 2, 1 x 2

3. y = x + x 2
(2, 2) 2 = 2 +
(3,0) 0 = 3 +
2 + = 2 2 = 2 = 2
:
3 + = 0 3 + = 0 = 2 2 = 6
 3 63.

y = 2x + 6 , x 2

x + 3, x 1

y = f (x) = 2, 1 x 2 .
2x + 6, x 2

x + 32, x < 2

12. f : y = f (x) = x 2 , 2 x 2


x , x > 2

(3,0), (1,1) (4,2) -

f ,, .
:
( 3,0) C f f ( 3) = 0 3 + 12 = 0 = 4
(1,1) C f f (1) = 1 = 1

(4, 2) Cf f (4) = 2 =2 =8
4

4x + 12, x < 2

f (x) = x 2 , 2 x 2

8
, x > 2
x
f :
(I) y = 4x + 12, x < 2
( 2,4) ( 3,0)

(II) y = x 2 2 x 2
( 2,4) (2,4) .

8
() y = , x > 2 -
x
(2,4) .
 64. 4

4
3
2
1

1. f (x) = x 2 2x + 1 + x 2 + 4x + 4 x
i. f
ii. .
:
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 4 65.

2x 3 + x 6
2. () : y = 2x 3
f (x) =
x2 + x + 1
i. f
ii. () f C f
iii. () ()
C f .
:
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3. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)

i. , , .
ii. xx , .
:
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 66. 4

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4. f(x) = |x + 1| + |x|
:
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 4 67.

5. 1
(-2,-1) 2
(-1,-2) .
) 1, 2 -
.
) 1, 2
) -
1, 2;
:
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 68. 4

6. : f(x) = ( 2) x 2
:
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 5 69.

5
4
3

2
1

1
.1. :
1 4 - x2 x
i) f(x) = ii) f(x) = iii) f(x) =
x2 + 1 x 1 x x 1

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2
.1. (1, 3)
i) xx
ii) yy

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70. 5

3
R :
i) 1 : y = - 1 x + 1 2 : y = 2x + 3
ii) 3 : y = x + 3 4 : y = ( 2 )x + 7
............................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................

:y = (2 + 2)x + - 1. R
:
i)
ii) xx.
iii) 1: y - x = 2002.
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