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  • Pi 2017

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    Jupiter Schwarz
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    Pi 2017

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views4 pages

    Pi 2017

    Uploaded by

    Jupiter Schwarz
    Pi 2017

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4
    Khai thac mét bai toan hinh hoc Bai viét nay nham trao déi vi ban doc nhiing cach phan tich cac tinh hu6ng hinh hoc ma téc gia bai v Tran Quang Hing ch tiép can, nhin nhan, da van dung dé khai thac m6t bai toén thi Olympic Ton hoc Ba Lan nam 2016. DE hiéu noi dung bai viét, ban doc can c6 kién thitc hinh hoc trong pham vi Chuong trinh hinh hoc cap Trung hoc co sé hién hanh. Bai todn 1 (Olympic Todn hoc Ba Lan, 2016). Cho tam gidc ABC néi tiép duémg tron (O); goi 1 la tam dudng tron ngi tidp tam gide do. AI cdt BC tai D va cat (O) tai P khéic A. Goi K, L lan lugt la tam dung tron néi tiép ciia cde tam gidc BPD, CPD. Q la diém déi xing véi I qua KL. Chitng minh rang QB 1 QC. Phan tich (xem Hinh 1). Tit gid thiét 1 1a tam dudng tron ni tiép tam gidc ABC va giao diém cia AI véi (0) 1a P, thay ngay PB = PI = PC (m6t két qua quen thuéc). Nhu thé, tam gidc PBI can tai P va do d6 PK Ia trung tryc cia BY; suy ra KB = KI. Ti day, do I va Q d6i xting véi nhau qua KL, ta c6 KQ = KI = KB. Nbu vay, K 1a tam dudng tron ngoai tiép cila tam gide JBQ. Suy ra, 1 ; ZBQI = = /BKI. Tut day, dé ¥ x tia déi olla tia KP 12 phan gidc cla g6c ZBKT va K 1a tam duding tron ndi tiép ciia tam gide BPD, Tap 186 5 Thang 5. 2017 suy ra 06 thé tink géc ZBQI qua géc ZBDP. Dé thay, c6 thé ap dung cdc suy Iwan vita néu cho bé 3 diém P,/,C va sé di dén két Indn “c6 thé tinh gc ZCQI qua géc ZCDP”. Vay la ¥ tudng vé cong géc dé ching minh QB | OC hinh thanh. Tap chi Pi 13 Viée trinh bay cu thé 18i gidi cla Bai toan 1, theo huéng phan tich néu trén, xin danh cho ban doc. Bai todn 1 1 mét bai todn dep; cé nhidu diém c6 thé khai théc tir bai toan nay. Ta hay bit dau bling viée stt dung phép di xting truc c6 trong Bai todn 1 dé bién d6i két wan cia bai toan d6. Lay di xting cdc diém B,C, Q qua truc KL, ta thu duge bai todn “hé qua” cita Bai toan 1: Bai toan 2 (xem Hinh 2). Cho tam giéc ABC noi tiép dudng trin (O); goi I la tim duéng trén ni tiép tam gidc do, AI cdt BC tai D va edt (O) tai P khdc A. Goi K,L lén luot 1a tam dubng tron néi tiép cha cdc tam gide BPD,CPD. Goi M,N twang ting la cc diém d6i xing vdi B,C qua KL. Ching minh ring IM LIN. Vige tao ra Bai todn 2 tit Bai todn 1 cho thay, mot trong cdc gidi phdp dé xit Ii cd tinh hudng hinh hoc cé céu tric phtic tap 1& sit dung cde phép bién hinh a€ chuyén déi tinh hudng 46 vé tinh hudng cé cfu trie don gian hon. ‘Tré lai véi viée khai théc Bai toan 1. Nhu di phan tich 6 trén, gia thiét “K la tam duéng tron néi tiép cia tam giéc BPD” ham chita hai thong tin: Mot {a, K nim trén trung true ctia BI va hai 1a, 06 thé dé dang tinh duge géc

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