K bi: B Giao

thng Vn ti
Email:
vpmot@mt.gov.vn
C quan: B Giao
thng Vn ti
Thi gian k:
18.02.2016
14:08:40 +07:00

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG AN TON K THUT V BO V
MI TRNG I VI XE T

National technical regulation

on safety and environmental protection for automobiles

H NI - 2015
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Li ni u

QCVN 09 : 2015/BGTVT do Cc ng kim Vit Nam bin son,

B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh, B trng B Giao thng
vn ti ban hnh theo Thng t s 87/2015/TT-BGTVT
ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2015.
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT thay th QCVN 09:2011/BGTVT.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG AN TON K THUT

V BO V MI TRNG I VI XE T
National technical regulation
on safety and environmental protection for automobiles
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu kim tra cht lng an ton k thut
v bo v mi trng cc kiu loi xe t sn xut, lp rp v nhp khu c nh
ngha ti TCVN 6211 Phng tin giao thng ng b - Kiu - Thut ng v nh
ngha v TCVN 7271 Phng tin giao thng ng b - t - Phn loi theo
mc ch s dng (sau y gi tt l xe).
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc C s sn xut, lp rp, t chc, c nhn
nhp khu xe, linh kin ca xe v cc c quan, t chc, c nhn lin quan n

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 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
qun l, kim tra, th nghim v chng nhn cht lng an ton k thut v bo v
mi trng i vi xe, linh kin ca xe.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
1.3.1. Cc thut ng v kch thc ca xe c nh ngha ti TCVN 6528
Phng tin giao thng ng b - Kch thc phng tin c ng c v
phng tin c ko - Thut ng v nh ngha.
1.3.2. Cc thut ng v khi lng ca xe c nh ngha ti TCVN 6529
Phng tin giao thng ng b - Khi lng - Thut ng nh ngha v m
hiu.
1.3.3. Xe khch ni toa (Articulated bus): Xe c t hai toa cng vng tr ln c
ni vi nhau bng khp quay. Khch c th di chuyn t toa ny sang toa khc.
Vic ni hoc tho ri cc toa ch c th c tin hnh ti xng.
1.3.4. Xe khch hai tng (Double-deck vehicles): Xe khch c hai tng, c b tr
ch cho khch trn c hai tng.
1.3.5. Gh khch (Seat other drivers seat): l gh dnh cho ngi ngi trn xe
nhng khng phi l gh dnh cho ngi li.
1.3.6. Gh n (Individual seat): l gh c thit k v ch to ph hp cho mt
hnh khch ngi.
1.3.7. Gh i (Double seat): l gh c thit k v ch to ph hp cho hai hnh
khch ngi cnh nhau. Hai gh cnh nhau v khng c lin kt vi nhau c xem
nh l 2 gh n.
1.3.8. Gh bng (Bench seat): l gh c thit k v ch to c cu trc khung
xng, m ngi ph hp cho hai hnh khch ngi tr ln.
1.3.9. m ta lng (Seat-back): l b phn ca gh ngi theo phng thng
ng c thit k h tr lng, vai ca hnh khch v c th l c phn u
ca hnh khch.
1.3.10. m ngi (Seat-cushion): l b phn ca gh ngi theo phng ngang
c thit k h tr hnh khch ngi.
1.3.11. m ta u (Head restraint): l b phn c chc nng hn ch s chuyn
dch v pha sau ca u so vi thn ngi gim mc nguy him ca chn
thng cho cc t sng c ca ngi ngi trn xe khi xy ra tai nn.
1.3.11.1. m ta u lin (Integrated head restraint): l m ta u c to
thnh bi phn trn ca m ta lng. Loi m ta u ph hp vi cc nh
ngha ti cc mc 1.3.11.2 v 1.3.11.3 nhng ch tho c khi gh hoc kt cu
ca xe bng cc dng c hoc bng cch tho tng phn hoc ton b gh cng
c coi l m ta u lin.
1.3.11.2. m ta u tho c (Detachable head restraint): l loi m ta u
c to thnh bi mt b phn c th tho ri khi gh, c thit k lp lng
vo v/hoc c gi cht vi kt cu m ta lng.
1.3.11.3. m ta u ring bit (Separate head restraint): l loi m ta u
c to thnh bi mt b phn tch ri vi gh, c thit k lp lng vo
v/hoc c gi cht vi kt cu ca xe.
1.3.12. Li i (Gangway): l khng gian dnh cho hnh khch t bt k gh hay
hng gh no i li n bt k gh hay hng gh khc hoc khng gian ca li i
ra hoc vo qua ca hnh khch bt k. N khng bao gm:

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QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
- Khong khng gian dng t chn ca hnh khch ngi;
- Khng gian pha trn mt ca bt k bc hay cu thang ca ln xung;
- Bt k khong khng gian c cung cp duy nht i vo mt gh hay
mt hng gh.
1.3.13. Ca hnh khch (Service door): l ca dnh cho hnh khch s dng
trong cc iu kin bnh thng khi ngi li xe ngi vo gh ca li xe.
1.3.14. Ca n (Single door): l ca dnh cho mt hoc tng ng vi mt li
ra vo.
1.3.15. Ca kp (Double door): l ca dnh cho hai hoc tng ng vi hai li
ra vo.
1.3.16. Ca thot khn cp (Emergency door): l ca cho hnh khch s dng
nh mt li ra khc thng v c bit ch s dng trong trng hp khn cp, n
khng bao gm cc ca hnh khch.
1.3.17. Ca s thot khn cp (Emergency window): l ca s cho hnh khch
s dng ch trong trng hp khn cp (ca s ny khng nht thit lp knh).
1.3.18. Li thot khn cp (Emergency exit): l ca thot khn cp, ca s thot
khn cp v ca sp thot khn cp.
1.3.19. Trc n (Single axle): ch gm mt trc xe.
1.3.20. Cm trc kp (Tandem axle group): l nhm trc gm hai trc c khong
cch gia 2 tm trc khng qu 2 m.
1.3.21. Cm trc ba (Tri-axle group): l nhm trc gm ba trc c khong cch
gia 2 tm trc ngoi cng khng qu 3,2 m.
1.3.22. Trc dn hng (Steering axle): l trc c lp cc c cu iu khin
bnh xe nhm thay i hng chuyn ng ca xe v c iu khin bi ngi li
xe.
1.3.23. Cm trc dn hng kp (Twin Steer axle group): l nhm trc gm hai
trc dn hng lp lp n c khong cch gia 2 tm trc khng qu 2 m, cc trc
ny c lin ng vi cng mt c cu li iu khin cc bnh xe dn hng.
1.3.24. Trc nng h (Lift axle): l trc c lp c cu, thit b c th iu chnh
c ti trng ca trc hoc c th iu khin nng, h bnh xe trn mt ng
bi ngi li xe.
1.3.25. Trc t la (Self-steering axle): l trc c th t iu chnh hng ca bnh
xe theo hng chuyn ng ca xe bng cc c cu c kh hoc h thng iu
khin.
1.3.26. Cc k hiu v nhm xe c nh ngha trong TCVN 8658 Phng tin
giao thng ng b - K hiu nhm xe c gii .
1.3.27. Cc thut ng v n chiu sng v n tn hiu ca xe c nh ngha ti
TCVN 6978 Phng tin giao thng ng b - Lp t n chiu sng v n tn
hiu trn phng tin xe c gii v moc Yu cu v phng php th trong ph
duyt kiu.

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Yu cu chung
2.1.1. Cc thng s k thut c bn

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 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.1.1.1. Kch thc gii hn cho php ca xe:
a) Chiu di: Khng vt qu chiu di xe quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Quy nh chiu di ton b i vi xe t

Chiu di ln
TT Loi phng tin
nht (m)
Khi lng ton b khng vt qu 5 tn 5,0
C 02 Khi lng ton b t 5 tn tr ln nhng
6,0
trc khng vt qu 10 tn
Xe Khi lng ton b t 10 tn tr ln 7,0
1
t
C tng s trc bng 3 7,8
C tng s trc bng 4 9,3
C tng s trc bng 5 10,2
2 Xe khch ni toa 20,0
3 Cc loi xe khc 12,2
b) Chiu rng: Khng ln hn 2,5 m.
c) Chiu cao:
- Khng ln hn 4,2 m i vi xe khch hai tng;
- Khng ln hn 4,0 m i vi cc loi xe khc.
Ngoi ra, i vi cc loi xe c khi lng ton b thit k ln nht khng ln
hn 5,0 tn th chiu cao ca xe, tr phn nh do lp ng ten, ct thu pht sng
hoc cc thit b c kt cu tng t nhng khng nh hng n tnh n nh ca
xe t chuyn dng c nh ngha ti TCVN 6211 Phng tin giao thng
ng b - Kiu - Thut ng v nh ngha phi p ng quy nh sau:
Hmax 1,75 W T
Trong :
Hmax : Chiu cao ln nht cho php ca xe (Hnh 1);
W T : Khong cch gia tm vt tip xc ca hai bnh xe sau vi mt ng,
trng hp trc sau lp bnh n (Hnh 1a) hoc Khong cch gia tm
vt tip xc ca hai bnh xe sau pha ngoi vi mt ng, trng hp
trc sau lp bnh kp (Hnh 1b).
d) Chiu di ui xe tnh ton (ROH) l khong cch gia mt phng thng ng i
qua ng tm ca trc (trc n) hoc cm trc (ng ROH) n im sau cng
ca xe. Chiu di ui xe tnh ton tr xe t st xi, xe chuyn dng nh ngha ti
TCVN 7271 Phng tin giao thng ng b - Kiu Thut ng v nh
ngha phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
- Khng ln hn 65% chiu di c s tnh ton (LCS) i vi xe khch (chiu
di c s ca xe khch ni toa c tnh cho toa xe u tin).
- Khng ln hn 60% chiu di c s tnh ton (LCS) i vi xe ti.

5
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Trong : Chiu di c s tnh ton (LCS) l khong cch t ng ROH n
tm trc bnh xe trc nht v pha trc; Vic xc nh ng ROH c xc nh
theo nguyn tc sau y:
- i vi trc sau l trc n th ng ROH i qua tm ca trc ;
- i vi trng hp xe c 02 trc sau hoc cm trc kp th nu c 2 trc lp
vi s lng lp bng nhau th ng ROH i qua im gia 2 trc; nu mt trc
lp gp i s lng lp so vi trc cn li th ng ROH i qua im bng 2 phn
3 khong cch t tm trc c s lp t hn n tm trc c s lp nhiu hn;
- i vi trng hp xe c cm trc 3 th ng ROH i qua im gia ca 2
tm trc pha sau cng ca xe;
- Trng hp cm trc sau gm trc dn hng, trc t la, trc nng h kt
hp vi trc khc (trc khng dn hng) th ch c cc trc khng dn hng c
xem xt trong vic xc nh ng ROH.
Vic xc nh chiu di c s tnh ton (LCS), ng ROH ca mt s trng
hp c th c tham kho trong Bng 2 v Hnh 2 di y.

Hnh 1a. Hnh 1b.

Hnh 1 - Chiu cao ln nht cho php ca xe c khi lng ton b
khng ln hn 5,0 tn
e) Khong sng gm xe: Khng nh hn 120 mm (tr xe chuyn dng). i vi cc
xe c th iu chnh cao ca gm xe th khong sng gm xe c o v tr ln
nht.

Cm trc ba ph s dng h thng treo c

D th iu chnh v t la (trc ny c th b
tr pha trc hoc pha sau so vi trc
khc)

ng ROH
ng ROH
Lcs ROH Lcs ROH
6
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

Hnh 2 Hnh minh ha cch xc nh chiu di c s tnh ton (Lcs) v chiu

di ui xe (ROH)

Bng 2 Mt s trng hp xc nh ng ROH

S
Nguyn tc xc nh ng ROH M t hnh v
tt
ng ROH
Trng hp xe ch c 01 trc sau th ng ROH
1 l ng i qua tm trc .

ng ROH
Trng hp xe c cm trc kp pha sau khng
phi l trc dn hng v mi trc lp lp c s
2
lng bng nhau th ng ROH i qua im gia
2 tm trc .
ng ROH
Trng hp xe c cm trc kp pha sau, khng
phi l trc dn hng v c mt trc lp lp vi
s lng lp gp 2 ln so vi trc cn li th
3
ng ROH i qua im bng 2 phn 3 khong
cch t tm trc c s lp t hn n tm trc c
s lp nhiu hn.
ng ROH
Trng hp xe c cm trc ba pha sau, khng
phi l trc dn hng v tt c cc trc u lp
4
lp c s lng bng nhau th ng ROH i qua
D/2 D/2
tm trc gia. D

ng ROH
Trng hp xe c mt trc dn hng t pha
sau cng vi mt trc khng phi l trc dn
5
hng th ng ROH i qua tm ca trc khng
phi l trc dn hng. Trc dn hng Trc khng dn hng
Hoc t la
ng ROH
Trng hp xe c mt hoc 2 trc dn hng t
pha sau, cng vi 2 trc khng phi l trc dn
6
hng th ng ROH i qua im gia 2 tm trc
khng phi l trc dn hng. Trc khng dn hng Trc dn hng
Hoc t la

Trng hp xe c mt hoc 2 trc c th nng ln ng ROH Trc c th

nng h
h xung (trc nng h) pha sau, cng vi mt
7 hoc nhiu trc khng phi l trc c th nng h
th ng ROH i qua im gia ca tm cc trc

7
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Trc khng dn hng
khng phi l trc nng h.
Trng hp xe c 4 trc v u lp lp c s lng bng nhau
ng ROH
- Nu khng c trc dn hng:

ng ROH
- C lp trc dn hng:

Trc dn Trc dn
8 hng hng

ng ROH

Trc dn Trc dn
ng ROH hng hng

Trc
dn
hng

2.1.1.2. Khi lng cho php ln nht trn trc xe:

- Trc n: 10 tn.
- Cm trc kp ph thuc vo khong cch hai tm trc d:
d < 1,0 m: 11 tn;
1,0 d < 1,3 m: 16 tn;
d 1,3 m: 18 tn.
- Cm trc ba ph thuc vo khong cch hai tm trc lin k nh nht d:
d 1,3 m: 21 tn;
d > 1,3 m: 24 tn.
2.1.1.3. Khi lng ton b cho php ln nht:
Khi lng ton b cho php ln nht ca cc loi xe phi tha mn quy nh
ti Bng 3 di y.
Bng 3 Khi lng ton b cho php ln nht

Khi lng ton b cho

TT Loi phng tin
php ln nht (tn)
1 Xe c tng s trc bng 2 16
2 Xe c tng s trc bng 3 24
3 Xe c tng s trc bng 4 30
4 Xe c tng s trc bng 5 hoc ln hn
4.1 Xe c khong cch tnh t tm trc u tin
32
n tm trc cui cng 7m
4.2 Xe c khong cch tnh t tm trc u tin
34
n tm trc cui cng > 7m

8
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.1.2. Cc yu cu khc
2.1.2.1. Xe v cc b phn trn xe phi ph hp vi vic tham gia giao thng bn
phi theo quy nh.
2.1.2.2. Khi lng phn b ln trc dn hng (hoc cc trc dn hng) phi
p ng yu cu di y trong c hai trng hp xe khng ti v xe y ti (i
vi xe khch ni toa, t l ny c xc nh i vi toa xe u tin):
- Khng nh hn 25% i vi xe khch (tr xe t khch thnh ph).
- Khng nh hn 20% i vi cc loi xe khc.
2.1.2.3. Gc n nh tnh ngang ca xe khi khng ti khng nh hn gi tr sau:
- 28o i vi xe khch hai tng;
- 30o i vi xe c khi lng ton b khng ln hn 1,2 ln khi lng bn
thn;
- 35o i vi cc loi xe cn li.
2.1.2.4. Cc h thng, tng thnh ca xe phi m bo cc tnh nng k thut khi
hot ng trn ng trong cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng.
2.1.2.5. Cc xe ch ngi, xe ch hng (nhm t ti) lp thng nhin liu cha
nhin liu lng phi p ng cc quy nh ti QCVN 52 :2013/BGTVT Quy chun
k thut quc gia v kt cu an ton chng chy ca xe c gii hoc quy nh
UNECE No.34 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt xe lin quan n s chng
chy (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the
prevention of fire risks) phin bn tng ng hoc cao hn.
2.1.2.6. i vi xe khch c khi lng ton b thit k ln nht ln hn 5 tn v
c s ngi cho php ch t 22 ngi tr ln th vt liu s dng trong kt cu ni
tht phi p ng cc yu cu quy nh ti QCVN 53:2013/BGTVT Quy chun k
thut quc gia v yu cu an ton chng chy ca vt liu s dng trong kt c u
ni tht xe c gii hoc quy nh UNECE No.118 Quy nh k thut v vic chy
v/ hoc kh nng chng chy i vi nhin liu hoc cc cht bi trn ca vt liu
s dng trong kt cu mt s loi xe c gii (Uniform technical prescriptions
concerning the burning behaviour and/or the capability to repel fuel or lubricant of
materials used in the construction of certain categories of motor vehicles) phin bn
tng ng hoc cao hn.
2.1.2.7. Khi lng tnh ton cho mt ngi c xc nh theo quy nh ca nh
sn xut nhng khng nh hn 65 kg/ngi (trong bao gm 3 kg hnh l
xch tay).
2.1.2.8. S ngi cho php ch (k c ngi li, ph xe) (N) i vi xe khch trong
mi trng hp phi p ng yu cu sau y:
N (Gtbmax - G0 L* V )/ Gn
Trong :
Gtbmax = Khi lng ton b cho php ln nht (l khi lng ln nht ca xe
do c quan c thm quyn quy nh) (kg);
G0 = Khi lng xe khng ti (kg);
L = Khi lng ring ca hnh l c xc nh theo th tch khoang ch hnh
l (kg/m 3) (L = 100 kg/m 3);
V = Tng th tch (m 3) ca khoang ch hnh l (nu c);

9
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Gn = Khi lng tnh ton cho mt ngi.
2.1.2.9. S khung (s nhn dng phng tin - s VIN): Xe phi c ng s
khung c ni dung v cu trc nh s nhn dng phng tin (s VIN), tr xe c
sn xut, lp rp t cc xe c s khung (hoc s VIN). S khung phi p ng
cc yu cu sau:
- V tr v cch ghi s khung phi ph hp vi yu cu v v tr, cch ghi s
nhn dng phng tin v phi p ng yu cu quy nh ti tiu chun TCVN
6580 Phng tin giao thng ng b - M nhn dng phng tin giao thng
(VIN) - V tr v cch ghi.
- Ni dung v cu trc s khung phi p ng yu cu nh i vi s VIN quy
nh trong tiu chun TCVN 6578 Phng tin giao thng ng b - M nhn
dng phng tin giao thng (VIN) - Ni dung v cu trc. K t th 10 ca s
khung phi dng ch nm sn xut ca xe (l nm m xe c sn xut, lp rp
tnh theo dng lch).
2.2. ng c v h thng truyn lc
2.2.1. Cng sut ng c cho 01 tn khi lng ton b thit k ln nht ca xe
khng nh hn 7,35 kW. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho xe t st xi, t chuyn
dng, xe in v xe c khi lng ton b thit k ln nht t 30 tn tr ln .
2.2.2. Khi th iu kin y ti trn ng kh v bng phng, xe (khng p
dng i vi xe ti chuyn dng v t chuyn dng) phi p ng yu cu di
y:
2.2.2.1. Thi gian tng tc tnh t lc khi hnh n khi i ht qung ng 200 m
p ng iu kin sau:
t 20 + 0,4G
Trong :
t - Thi gian tng tc tnh t lc khi hnh n khi i ht qung ng 200 m
(tnh bng giy);
G - Khi lng ton b thit k ln nht ca xe (tnh bng tn).
2.2.2.2. Vn tc ln nht khng nh hn 60 km/h.
2.2.3. Trong iu kin y ti v ng kh, khi chuyn ng theo chiu tin, xe
phi vt c dc c dc 20% (12% i vi xe khch ni toa). Khi th vt
dc, ng c v h thng truyn lc phi hot ng bnh thng.
2.3. Bnh xe
2.3.1. C kt cu chc chn, lp t ng quy cch.
2.3.2. Lp trn cng mt trc ca xe s dng trong iu kin hot ng bnh
thng phi cng kiu loi. Lp phi s lng, p sut, thng s k thut ca
lp (c lp, cp tc hoc vn tc, ch s v ti trng hoc kh nng chu ti trng
ca lp) phi ph hp vi ti liu k thut, thit k ca xe.
Lp s dng cho tng loi xe phi p ng cc yu cu quy nh trong QCVN
34:2011/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v lp hi dng cho t hoc quy
nh UNECE No.30 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt lp hi s dng cho xe
c gii v r moc ko theo (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of
pneumatic tyres for Motor vehicle and their trailer) hoc UNECE No.54 Quy nh
thng nht v vic ph duyt lp hi s dng cho xe ti v r moc ko theo

10
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
(Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial
vehicles and their trailers) phin bn tng ng hoc cao hn.
2.3.3. Xe phi c trang b cc tm che bnh xe ti cc bnh xe hoc nhm trc
bnh xe. Cc tm che bnh xe c th c to thnh t cc b phn lp t trn xe
nh mt phn thn xe, chn bn hoc cc b phn tng t khc v phi p ng
cc yu cu sau:
- Chiu rng ca tm che bnh xe phi c che ph c cc bnh xe.
- i vi xe ch ngi loi M1, khong cch t im thp nht ca phn cui
cng ca tm che bnh xe trc sau cng khng c ln hn 150 mm so vi phng
nm ngang i qua tm trc bnh xe sau; i vi cc loi xe khc, khong h so vi
mt ng ca cc tm che bnh xe trc sau cng gm c tm chn bn (nu lp)
phi nh hn 230 mm.
2.3.4. i vi cc xe c bnh xe d phng th c cu nng h (nu c) khng c
b tr bn tri theo chiu tin ca xe.
2.3.5. Vnh hp kim nh lp t trn xe con, xe ti c khi lng ton b thit k
ln nht khng qu 3,5 tn phi p ng cc yu cu quy nh trong
QCVN78 :2014/ BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v vnh hp kim nh dng
cho xe t hoc Quy nh UNECE No.124 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt
vnh bnh xe s dng trn xe t ch ngi v r moc ko theo (Uniform
provisions concerning the approval of wheels for passenger cars and their trailer)
phin bn tng ng hoc cao hn.
2.4. H thng li
2.4.1. m bo cho xe chuyn hng chnh xc, iu khin nh nhng, an ton
mi vn tc v ti trng trong phm vi tnh nng k thut cho php ca xe.
2.4.2. Cc bnh xe dn hng phi m bo cho xe c kh nng duy tr hng
chuyn ng thng khi ang chy thng v t quay v hng chuyn ng thng
khi thi tc dng lc ln vnh tay li (khi thi quay vng).
2.4.3. Khi hot ng cc c cu chuyn ng ca h thng li khng c va qut
vi bt k b phn no ca xe nh khung, v.
2.4.4. Vnh tay li khi quay khng b vng vo qun o v trang b ca ngi li
khi li xe.
2.4.5. Khi quay vnh tay li v bn phi v bn tri th khng c c s khc bit
ng k v lc tc ng ln vnh tay li.
2.4.6. r gc ca vnh tay li:
- Xe con, xe khch n 12 ch, k c ngi li, xe ti c ti trng n 1500 kg:
khng ln hn 10 0 .
- Cc loi xe khc: khng ln hn 15 0 .
2.4.7. trt ngang ca bnh xe dn hng khng ln hn 5 mm/m.
2.4.8. Bn knh quay vng nh nht theo vt bnh xe trc pha ngoi ca xe
khng ln hn 12 m.
2.5. H thng phanh
2.5.1. Xe phi c trang b h thng phanh chnh v phanh xe.

11
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.5.2. H thng phanh chnh v phanh xe phi dn ng c lp vi nhau. Dn
ng ca h thng phanh chnh phi l loi t 2 dng tr ln. H thng phanh chnh
phi c trang b trn tt c cc bnh xe.
2.5.3. Du phanh hoc kh nn trong h thng phanh khng c r r. Cc ng
dn du hoc kh phi c nh v chc chn v khng c rn nt.
2.5.4. Dn ng c kh ca phanh chnh v phanh xe phi linh hot, nh nhng
v chc chn. Hnh trnh t do phi ph hp vi quy nh ca nh sn xut.
2.5.5. H thng phanh chnh phi c kt cu v lp t bo m cho ngi li iu
khin c phanh khi ngi trn gh li m khng ri hai tay khi vnh tay li.
2.5.6. Khi s dng, h thng phanh phi c kh nng duy tr c hot ng m
khng cn c lc tc ng lin tc ca ngi li.
2.5.7. H thng phanh chnh dn ng kh nn phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
- Cc van phi hot ng bnh thng;
- Sau 8 ln tc ng ton b hnh trnh bn p phanh ca h thng phanh
chnh, gim p sut trong bnh cha kh nn khng c qu 392 kPa. Vic th
phi c thc hin theo cc yu cu sau:
- Mc nng lng (p sut kh nn) ban u trong bnh cha kh nn c quy
nh bi nh sn xut. N phi t mc t c hiu qu phanh quy nh
ca h thng phanh chnh;
- Khng np thm cho bnh cha kh nn trong qu trnh th. Ngoi ra phi
cch ly bnh cha kh nn cho phanh chnh vi bnh cha kh nn cho cc thit b
ph tr.
2.5.8. Hiu qu phanh chnh
2.5.8.1. Hiu qu phanh chnh khi th trn bng th:
- Ch th: xe khng ti (c 01 li xe);
- Tng lc phanh khng nh hn 50% trng lng xe khng ti;
- Sai lch lc phanh trn mt trc (gia bnh bn phi v bn tri):
KSL = (PFln - PFnh).100%/PFln
KSL khng c ln hn 25%.
Trong :
KSL: sai lch lc phanh trn mt trc;
PFln: lc phanh ln;
PFnh: lc phanh nh.
2.5.8.2. Hiu qu phanh chnh khi th trn ng:
a) Khi th khng ti (c 01 li xe):
- Th trn mt ng ph nha hoc ng b tng bng phng v kh, h s
bm khng nh hn 0,6;
- Hiu qu phanh (c nh gi bng mt trong hai ch tiu qung ng
phanh SP hoc gia tc phanh ln nht J Pmax) khi th khng ti c quy nh trong
Bng 4;
- Khi phanh, xe khng c lch ra ngoi hnh lang phanh c quy nh ti
Bng 4.

12
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

Bng 4 - Hiu qu phanh chnh khi th khng ti

Vn tc ban Qung Gia tc Hnh lang

Loi xe u khi phanh ng phanh ln phanh
(km/h) phanh (m) nht (m/s2) (m)

Xe con 50 19 6,2 2,5

Xe ti, xe khch c
khi lng ton b
50 21 5,8 2,5
thit k ln nht khng
qu 3,5 tn
Cc loi xe cn li 30 9 5,4 3,0

b) Khi th y ti:
- Th trn mt ng ph nha hoc ng b tng bng phng v kh, h s
bm khng nh hn 0,6;
- Hiu qu phanh (c nh gi bng mt trong hai ch tiu qung ng
phanh SP hoc gia tc phanh ln nht J Pmax) khi th y ti quy nh ti Bng 5;
- Khi phanh, xe khng c lch ra ngoi hnh lang phanh c quy nh ti
Bng 5.

Bng 5 - Hiu qu phanh chnh khi th y ti

Vn tc ban Qung Gia tc

Hnh lang
Loi xe u khi phanh ng phanh ln
phanh (m)
(km/h) phanh (m) nht (m/s2)
Xe con 50 20 5,9 2,5
Xe ti, xe khch c khi
lng ton b thit k
50 22 5,4 2,5
ln nht khng qu 3,5
tn
(1)
Cc loi xe cn li 30 10 5,0 3,0
(1)
Ch thch: Khng p dng yu cu v hiu qu phanh khi th y ti i vi
xe u ko

2.5.9. Hiu qu ca phanh xe:

- Ch th: xe khng ti (c 01 li xe);
- Hiu qu ca phanh xe c nh gi bng mt trong hai ch tiu:
+ Tng lc phanh khng nh hn 16% trng lng xe khng ti khi th trn
bng th; hoc:

13
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
+ Xe phi dng c trn ng dc c dc 20% (theo c hai chiu dc ln
v dc xung), trn mt ng ph nha hoc ng b tng bng phng v
kh, h s bm khng nh hn 0,6.
2.5.10. Xe khch c ging nm phi c trang b h thng chng b cng phanh
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System).

2.6. H thng treo

2.6.1. Chu c ti trng tc dng ln n, m bo m du cn thit khi vn
hnh trn ng.
2.6.2. Cc chi tit, cm chi tit ca h thng treo phi lp t chc chn v m bo
cn bng xe. Khng c r r kh nn (i vi h thng treo kh nn), du thu lc
(i vi gim chn thu lc).
2.6.3. Tn s dao ng ring ca phn c treo ca xe khch trng thi y ti
(c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Quy chun ny) khng
ln hn 2,5 Hz.
2.7. H thng nhin liu
2.7.1. Yu cu i vi h thng nhin liu xng hoc izen
2.7.1.1. B phn lc v thng kh ca thng nhin liu phi p ng cc yu cu
sau:
- Khng b r r nhin liu;
- V tr lp t cch ming thot kh thi ca ng x t nht l 300 mm v cch
cc cng tc in, cc gic ni h t nht l 200 mm;
- Khng c t bn trong khoang ch ngi v khoang ch hng ha.
2.7.1.2. Vt liu lm ng dn nhin liu phi chu c loi nhin liu xe ang s
dng.
2.7.1.3. ng dn (tr cc loi ng mm) phi c kp cht, khong cch gia hai
kp lin k nhau khng qu 1000 mm.
2.7.2. Yu cu i vi h thng nhin liu kh du m ha lng (LPG)
2.7.2.1. Yu cu chung:
- Tt c cc b phn phi c nh v ng v kp cht chc chn;
- Khng r r LPG;
- Khng c c b phn no ca h thng LPG nh ra khi b mt ngoi ca
xe tr u np kh c th c nh ra khng qu 10 mm;
- Cc b phn ca h thng LPG phi cch ng x hoc ngun nhit tng t
t 100 mm tr ln tr khi cc b phn ny c cch nhit thch hp.
2.7.2.2. Yu cu i vi bnh cha LPG: Theo Ph lc 2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny.
2.7.3. Yu cu i vi h thng nhin liu kh thin nhin nn (CNG)
2.7.3.1. Yu cu chung:
- Tt c cc b phn phi c nh v ng v kp cht chc chn;
- Khng r r CNG;

14
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
- Khng c c b phn no ca h thng CNG nh ra khi b mt ngoi ca
xe tr u np kh c th c nh ra khng qu 10 mm;
- Cc b phn ca h thng CNG phi cch ng x hoc ngun nhit tng t
t 100 mm tr ln tr khi cc b phn ny c cch nhit thch hp;
- Tt c cc b phn ca h thng CNG c lp trong khoang hnh l phi
c bao kn bi v bc kn kh;
- L thot ca v bc kn kh phi thng vi mi trng bn ngoi xe khng
c hng vo vm che bnh xe hoc cc ngun nhit nh ng x.
2.7.3.2. Yu cu i vi bnh cha CNG: Theo Ph lc 2, mc 2 ca Quy chun ny.
2.8. H thng in
2.8.1. Dy in phi c bc cch in. Dy in phi chu c nhit v
m, c bit l dy in nm trong khoang ng c. Dy in phi c bo v v
kp gi chc chn cc v tr trn thn xe trnh c cc h hng do b ct, mi
hay c xt.
2.8.2. Cc gic ni, u ni v cng tc in phi c cch in.
2.8.3. c quy phi c lp t chc chn. Ngn ng c quy khng c thng
vi khoang hnh khch, khoang ngi li v phi c thng vi khng kh bn
ngoi.
2.9. Khung v thn v
2.9.1. Khung v thn v phi c lp t chc chn;
2.9.2. Khng c b tr gi ch hng trn nc xe khch cc loi. Cc gi hnh
l xch tay b tr bn trong khoang hnh khch (nu c) phi c kt cu chc chn,
ngn c hnh l ri ra bn ngoi v kh nng chu lc ca n khng c nh
hn 40 kG/m 2.
2.9.3. Xe ti, xe chuyn dng, xe ko r moc v xe t u ko c khi lng
ton b thit k ln nht t 8 tn tr ln phi lp ro chn bo v hai bn xe p
ng cc yu cu sau:
- Khong cch t im u ca ro chn n cc bnh xe trc (hoc cc c
cu chuyn dng nh chn chng ca xe ti c lp cu, c cu iu khin ca xe
bm b tng ) v khong cch gia im cui ca ro chn n cc bnh xe sau
khng c ln hn 400 mm;
- Khong cch t cnh thp nht ca ro chn ti mt ng khng c ln
hn 500 mm;
- Cnh pha trn ca ro chn khng c thp hn 700 mm tnh t mt
ng. Nu khong h gia thn xe v mt ng nh hn 700 mm th khng cn
lp ro chn.
2.9.4. Thn xe khng c c g sc cnh hoc phn li ra gy nguy him cho
ngi cng tham gia giao thng. Yu cu ny c th khng p dng i vi mt s
loi xe t chuyn dng.
2.10. Thit b ni, ko
Thit b ni, ko phi c lp t chc chn. Cc hm v cht hm khng
c t m. Xch hoc cp bo him (nu c) phi chc chn.
2.11. Khoang li
2.11.1. C cu iu khin, ch bo v bo hiu lm vic

15
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.11.1.1. Cc c cu, thit b v cng tc iu khin lit k di y (nu c) phi
c lp t trong phm vi gii hn bi hai mt phng song song vi mt phng
trung tuyn dc ca xe cch ng tm trc li 500 mm v hai pha v m bo
cho ngi li c th nhn bit, iu khin chng mt cch d dng t v tr ngi ca
ngi li xe:
- Cc c cu, thit b iu khin ng c v h thng truyn lc gm cng tc
khi ng, tt ng c; iu khin thi gian nh la; thi im phun nhin liu; bn
p ga; ly hp; hp s;
- Cc c cu iu khin h thng phanh;
- Cc c cu iu khin h thng n chiu sng, ci, n bo r, phun nc,
gt nc v si knh.
2.11.1.2. Cc c cu iu khin ng c v h thng truyn lc (tr cng tc khi
ng ng c; bn p ga; thit b iu khin h thng truyn lc), cc c cu iu
khin lin quan n h thng n nh h thng n chiu sng, ci, phun nc, gt
nc v si knh phi c biu tng nhn bit c b tr gn cc c cu iu
khin ngi li xe c th d dng nhn ra cc c cu iu khin lin quan. Cc
c cu iu khin ca n bo r phi c biu tng nhn bit sao cho li xe c th
d dng nhn ra v tr hot ng theo mi hng ca n bo r.
2.11.1.3. ng h tc , cc n ch bo, bo hiu tnh trng hot ng ca cc
n bo r, n pha, h thng nhin liu, nc lm mt ng c, du bi trn, h
thng phanh v h thng np c quy hoc n ch bo, bo hiu ca cc h thng
khc phi c b tr v tr sao cho ngi li xe c th d dng nhn bit v nhn
thy c trong iu kin ban ngy v trong iu kin thiu nh sng.
2.11.2. C cu l xo hi v ca bn p ga, phanh, ly hp (nu c) phi m bo t
a cc bn p ny tr v c v tr ban u khi ngi li thi tc dng lc.
2.11.3. Phi c k hiu nhn bit c d dng v tr cc tay s.
2.11.4. Xe c trang b hp s t ng phi khng cho php khi ng c ng c
khi cn s v tr s tin hoc s li. Trong trng hp cn s c lp trn trc li,
chiu quay ca cn s t v tr s trung gian n v tr cc s tin phi theo chiu
thun ca kim ng h.
2.11.5. Vic b tr ch ngi trong khoang li (ca bin) phi p ng cc iu kin
di y:
- Gh ngi li phi tho mn yu cu nu ti 2.12;
- Chiu rng v chiu su m ngi ca gh khch phi tho mn yu cu nu
ti 2.14.2;
- Nu khoang li c hai hng gh th khong trng gia hng gh u tin v
hng gh th hai (L) khng nh hn 630 mm (Hnh 5);
- Vic b tr ch ngi trong ca bin khng c nh hng ti kh nng iu
khin xe ca ngi li v phi c khng gian cho ngi ngi chn xung sn
xe;
- Trong mi trng hp, s ngi ngi trong ca bin xe ti khng ln hn 6.
2.12. Gh ngi li (gh li)
2.12.1. Gh li phi c lp t sao cho m bo tm nhn ca ngi li iu
khin xe.

16
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.12.2. Gh li phi c khng gian ngi li vn hnh cc thit b iu khin
mt cch d dng. lch tm gia gh li v trc li khng c nh hng n
kh nng iu khin xe ca ngi li v khng c ln hn 40 mm. Kch thc
chiu rng v chiu su m ngi khng nh hn 400 mm.
2.12.3. Gh li ca xe ch ngi phi iu chnh c theo chiu dc ca xe, m
ta lng phi iu chnh c nghing.
2.13. Khoang ch khch (khoang khch)
2.13.1. Phi c thit k m bo an ton khi vn hnh.
2.13.2. i vi khoang khch khng c iu ha nhit , vic thng gi phi p
ng yu cu sau:
- Khi xe chuyn ng vi vn tc 30 km/h, ti v tr ngang u khch ngi, vn
tc dng kh khng nh hn 3 m/s;
- Cc ca thng gi phi iu chnh c lu lng gi.
2.13.3. Li i dc
2.13.3.1. Li i dc theo thn xe ca xe khch trn 16 ch ngi phi c chiu rng
hu ch khng nh hn 300 mm, chiu cao hu ch khng nh hn 1700 mm. Khng
gian trn li i dc ca xe khch phi c thit k v cu to cho php di
chuyn mt dng o gm 02 khi hnh tr ng tm cng vi mt khi nn ct
ngc ni gia chng. Kch thc hnh tr c quy nh nh Hnh 3. i vi cc
xe c php lp gh gp trn li i dc th cho php o trng thi gh gp ang
gp khi khng s dng.
2.13.3.2. Bc c th c lp t trn li i dc v phi c chiu rng bng chiu
rng ca li i dc v tha mn nhng yu cu nu ti Bng 7 v Hnh 6.
500 mm

300 mm
500 mm

m
c

c
300 mm

1700 mm
900 mm

300 mm

Hnh 3 Li i dc

17
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.13.4. Tr xe khch thnh ph, cc loi xe khch khc khng c b tr ch
ng.
2.13.5. Yu cu ring i vi xe khch c b tr ging nm
2.13.5.1. Ging nm phi c lp t chc chn v b tr dc theo chiu chuyn
ng ca xe; mi ging ch cho mt ngi nm v phi c dy ai an ton p
ng cc yu cu quy nh ti mc 2.16.
2.13.5.2. Ging nm phi c b tr m bo khng gian ngi s dng
c th ra, vo thun tin; kch thc m nm v kch thc lp t khc phi p
ng cc quy nh v kch thc m t ti Hnh 4.
Trong :
- Khong cch gia 2 ging D 1 khng nh hn 1650 mm;
- Chiu rng m nm R 1 khng nh hn 480 mm;
- Chiu rng li i dc R 2 khng nh hn 400 mm. Vic kim tra khng gian
trn li i dc ca xe khch c ging nm phi cho php di chuyn mt dng o
hnh tr 400 mm vi kch thc chiu cao ca hnh tr nh m t ti Hnh 3.
- C1 khng nh hn 750 mm;
- C2 khng nh hn 780 mm.

Trn xe
C2 C2

Chiu tin ca xe
C1 C1

D
D
1

R1

R2 HnhR42 - B tr ging nm trn xe khch

2.13.5.3. Khung xng ca ging ti nhng phn c th tip xc hoc c kh
nng gy thng tch cho hnh khch phi lm bng cc vt liu trn hoc c bo
trn ph hp; khng c c cc cnh sc, u nhn c kh nng gy nguy him
cho ngi s dng. D
2.13.5.4. Chiu dy ca m ging nm khng c nh hn 75 mm.
2.13.5.5. Phi b tr li i dc gia cc dy ging. S tng ging nm b tr
trong khoang hnh khch trn cng mt dy khng c qu 2 tng.
2.13.5.6. Khng c b tr ch ngi cho hnh khch trn xe khch ging nm,
tr 01 gh ca ngi li xe v 1 gh ca ngi hng dn vin (nu c).
2.13.5.7. Phi c thang leo tip cn ging nm tng trn mt cch d dng.
Thang leo phi c kt cu chc chn, c nh trn xe mt cch thch hp m
bo an ton trong qu trnh s dng. Chiu cao ca bc u tin t sn phi nm
trong khong 250 mm n 350 mm v chiu cao cc bc tnh t bc th 2 tr i
khng c vt qu 250 mm. C t nht mt tay nm c b tr cao thch

18
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
hp cng vi thang d dng leo ln ging nm pha trn. Tay nm phi c
lm trn hoc bo trn v khng c cc cnh sc nhn.
2.13.5.8. Ging nm phi c cc b phn, kt cu bo v hnh khch khng b
ri t trn ging nm khi xe hot ng (gi chung l thanh chn). Thanh chn ny
phi c kt cu chc chn, c chiu cao ti thiu 200 mm tnh t im cao nht ca
mt m ging nm (ti tng v tr o). Thanh chn phi c lm bng cc vt
liu c bo trn ph hp, khng c c cc cnh sc, gc nhn c th gy
thng tch cho hnh khch.
2.14. Gh khch
2.14.1. Gh phi c lp t chc chn m bo an ton cho ngi ngi khi xe
vn hnh trn ng trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng.
2.14.2. Kch thc gh ngi
2.14.2.1. Chiu rng m ngi khng nh hn 400 mm cho mt ngi ngi. i vi
cc gh lp lin k trn cng mt hng ca xe ch ngi loi M1 th chiu rng
m ngi tnh cho 01 ngi trn hng gh cho php nh hn 400 mm nhng
trong mi trng hp khng nh hn 380 mm. Tuy nhin, khong khng gian dnh
cho khch ngi ca cc gh ny o ti cc v tr cch mt m ngi t 270 mm n
650 mm phi khng nh hn 400 mm tnh cho mt ngi ngi.
2.14.2.2. Chiu su m ngi khng nh hn 350 mm tnh cho mt ngi.
2.14.2.3. Chiu dy m ngi v chiu dy m ta lng khng nh hn 50 mm
(khng p dng i vi gh khch ca xe khch thnh ph c b tr hnh khch
ng).
2.14.2.4. i vi xe ch ngi, khong trng gia hai hng gh (L) khng nh hn
630 mm; i vi gh lp quay mt vo nhau (L 0) khng nh hn 1250 mm (Hnh 5).

H1

Hnh 5 - B tr gh ngi trn xe

2.14.2.5. i vi xe khch, chiu cao khong khng gian theo phng thng ng
trong phn khng gian lp t gh v li i vo gh tnh t im cao nht ca mt
m ngi khng nh hn 900 mm v khng nh hn 1350 mm tnh t sn xe ni
chn ca hnh khch, ti cc v tr vm che bnh xe v hng gh cui cng gi tr
ny cho php gim xung nhng khng nh hn 1250 mm.
2.14.3. i vi xe ch tr em, chiu rng v chiu su m ngi khng nh hn
270 mm tnh cho mt ngi. Khong trng gia hai hng gh (L) khng nh hn
460 mm.
2.14.4. Chiu cao t mt sn chn ngi ngi ti mt m ngi gh khch (H)
ca xe khch phi nm trong khong t 380 mm n 500 mm. Ti cc vm che

19
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
bnh xe, np che khoang ng c, chiu cao ny c th gim xung nhng khng
c thp hn 350 mm.
2.14.5. Cc gh gp c th lp t trn li i dc ca xe khch n 30 ch, tr loi
xe ch tr em. i vi xe khch trn 30 ch, c th lp gh gp dnh cho hng
dn vin. Cc kch thc v chiu rng, chiu su m ngi, chiu cao m ta
ca gh gp khng c nh hn 75% kch thc gii hn quy nh ti 2.14.2.
2.15. m ta u
Gh li ca xe con v xe khch t 16 ch tr xung phi c trang b m
ta u.
2.16. Dy ai an ton
2.16.1. Gh li ca tt c cc loi xe phi c trang b dy ai an ton loi ba
im tr ln.
2.16.2. Gh khch pha ngoi cng thuc hng gh u tin, cng vi dy gh
ngi li (tr xe t khch thnh ph) phi c trang b dy ai an ton loi ba
im tr ln. Cc gh nm gia gh li v gh ngoi cng ca hng gh ny phi
c trang b dy ai an ton ti thiu loi hai im.
2.16.3. Gh khch khng thuc hng gh u tin cng vi hng gh ngi li xe
ca cc xe (tr xe t khch thnh ph), ging nm phi c trang b dy ai
an ton ti thiu loi hai im.
2.16.4. ai an ton phi c lp t ph hp ti tng v tr ngi hoc nm, m
bo hot ng tt, c tin cy cao v gim thiu ri ro gy thng tch cho ngi
s dng khi xy ra tai nn. Cc dy ai an ton khng c c kt cu d gy nguy
him cho ngi s dng.
2.16.5. Cc b phn dy ai phi p ng c cc yu cu sau y:
- Cc b phn cng trong dy ai an ton nh kha, b phn iu chnh,
khng c c cnh sc gy ra mi mn hoc t dy ai do c xt;
- Kha phi c thit k sao cho loi tr c cc kh nng s dng khng
ng nh khng th ng trng thi na chng. Cch m kha phi dt khot;
- B phn iu chnh ai phi t ng iu chnh dy ai m va kht vi
ngi s dng hoc nu dng b phn iu chnh bng tay th ngi s dng phi
d dng iu chnh khi ngi vo gh;
- Dy ai khng b xon ngay c khi b ko cng v phi c kh nng hp th
v phn tn nng lng. Chiu rng dy ai khng c nh hn 46 mm;
- Cc im neo gi ai phi c lp t chc chn, ph hp vi loi ai an
ton v v tr s dng.
2.16.6. Phi c cc hng dn s dng dy ai m bo an ton cho ngi s
dng trong sch hng dn s dng km theo xe.

2.17. Ca ln xung
2.17.1. Kch thc hu ch ca ca ln xung ca khch i vi cc loi xe khch
(khng k xe ch tr em) phi p ng yu cu quy nh ti Bng 6.

20
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Bng 6 - Kch thc hu ch nh nht ca ca ln xung

Kch thc hu ch nh nht (mm)

Loi xe
Chiu rng(1) Chiu cao
Xe khch t 10 ch n 16 ch (k c
650 1200
ch ca ngi li)
Xe khch trn 16 ch (k c ch ca
650 1650
ngi li)
(1)
Ch thch: Kch thc ny c gim i 100 mm khi o v tr tay nm ca.

2.17.2. Khoang ch khch ca xe khch phi c b tr t nht mt ca ln xung

pha bn phi theo chiu tin ca xe (tr xe khch thnh ph BRT - Bus Rapid
Transit hoc loi hnh vn ti tng t). Ca ln xung ca khch phi m bo
ng chc chn khi xe chy.
2.17.3. Chiu cao ca bc ln xung ca khch:
- Kch thc chiu cao v chiu su cho php i vi cc bc ln xung ca
ca khch, cu thang v cc bc bn trong xe (khng p dng i vi xe khch
thnh ph BRT- Bus Rapid Transit hoc loi hnh vn ti tng t) phi p ng
quy nh trong Bng 7 v Hnh 6 di y.
- B mt bc ln xung phi c to nhm hoc ph vt liu c ma st cao
bo m an ton cho khch ln xung.
- Kch thc chiu rng v hnh dng b mt bc phi m bo sao cho khi
t mt dng hnh ch nht c kch thc 400 mm x 300 mm ln b mt bc th
nht v mt dng hnh ch nht c kch thc 400 mm x 200 mm ln b mt cc
bc khc th din tch phn nh ra pha ngoi ca dng so vi b mt bc khng
vt qu 5% din tch ca dng . i vi ca kp, mi na bc ln xung phi
p ng c yu cu ny.

200 mm

100 mm

100 mm

300 mm

Mt xe
Hnh 6 - Kch thc chiu cao v chiu su cc bc
Bng 7 - Kch thc chiu cao v chiu su cho php i vi cc bc
n v o: mm

Bc th nht Chiu cao ln nht (D) 500(1)

(tnh t mt xe)
Chiu su nh nht 300(2)

Cc bc khc Chiu Ln nht 350(3)

21
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
cao (E) Nh nht 120

Chiu su hu ch nh nht 200

Ch thch:
(1)
700 mm i vi ca thot khn cp;
(2)
230 mm i vi cc xe ch khng qu 22 ngi;
(3)
Chiu cao bc trn li i dc khng c vt qu 250 mm; i vi xe ch khng qu 22
ngi chiu cao bc khng c vt qu 250 mm; i vi cc bc ti ca pha sau ca cu
sau cng th chiu cao bc khng c vt qu 300 mm;
- Kch thc chiu cao bc tnh t mt xe c xc nh khi xe trng thi khng ti,
Trng hp xe c h thng iu chnh chiu cao xe th o khi xe c chiu cao nh nht;
- Kch thc chiu cao gia cc bc (E) i vi tng bc c th khng ging nhau.

- dc ca b mt bc o theo mi hng khng vt qu 5%;

- i vi ca kp, cc bc ln xung ti mi na ca li ra vo phi c xem
xt nh l cc bc ring bit.
2.18. Ca thot khn cp
Xe khch phi c ca thot khn cp p ng cc yu cu sau:
2.18.1. Yu cu v kch thc:
- Ca thot khn cp nu l loi ng m c th phi c kch thc nh nht
l: rng x cao = 550 mm x 1200 mm; Bc ca ca thot khn cp phi tha mn quy
nh ti Bng 7 v Hnh 6.
- Ca s c th c s dng lm ca thot khn cp khi c din tch khng
nh hn 0,4 m 2 v cho php t lt mt dng hnh ch nht c kch thc cao 500
mm, rng 700 mm;
- Ca s pha sau c th c s dng lm ca thot khn cp khi cho php
t lt mt dng hnh ch nht c kch thc cao 350 mm, rng 1550 mm vi cc
gc ca hnh ch nht c th c lm trn vi bn knh khng qu 250 mm.
2.18.2. S lng ca thot khn cp ti thiu c quy nh nh Bng 8.
2.18.3. Ti cc ca s dng lm ca thot khn cp phi ghi r t CA THOT
HIM v/ hoc EMERGENCY EXIT. Ti cc v tr gn cc ca s thot khn cp
lm bng knh, phi trang b dng c ph ca thot him.

Bng 8 - S lng ca thot khn cp ti thiu

(1)
S lng khch 17 30 31 45 46 60 61 75 76 90 > 90
S ca thot khn
4 5 6 7 8 9
cp ti thiu (2)
Ch thch:
(1)
i vi xe hai tng/xe ni toa s khch c hiu l s lng khch, li xe v nhn vin

22
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
phc v ti mi tng/ mi toa
(2)
Ca ln xung ca khch khng c tnh l ca thot khn cp

2.18.4. Li i ti cc ca thot khn cp, ca s thot khn cp

2.18.4.1. Li i ti cc ca thot khn cp: Khng gian t do gia li i dc v ca
thot khn cp phi cho php thng qua mt khi tr ng ng knh 300 mm v
cao 700 mm tnh t sn v mt khi hnh tr ng th hai ng knh 550 mm,
chiu cao ton b ca chng l 1400 mm, y ca khi tr th nht phi nm trong
hnh chiu ca khi tr th hai. cc ni c gh gp lp dc theo li i ny, khng
gian t do cho khi tr phi c xc nh khi gh trng thi gp (xem Hnh 7).

550 mm 550 mm 550 mm

1400 mm
700 mm

700 mm

700 mm

300 mm 300 mm 300 mm

Hnh 7 Li i ti ca thot khn cp

2.18.4.2. Li i ti cc ca s thot khn cp : Li i phi m bo kh nng di
chuyn ca dng kim tra t li i dc ra bn ngoi xe qua mi ca s thot
khn cp. Hng di chuyn ca dng kim tra phi l hng m hnh khch
mong mun di chuyn khi s tn v dng kim tra phi c gi vung gc vi
hng di chuyn . Kch thc ca dng kim tra phi l mt tm dng bn
mng c kch thc 600 mm x 400 mm v c cc gc ln bn knh 200 mm. Tuy
nhin i vi ca s thot him pha sau xe th dng phi c kch thc 1400 mm
x 350 mm v bn knh gc ln 175 mm.
2.19. Khoang ch hng, khoang ch hnh l
2.19.1. Khoang ch hng ca xe phi c kt cu vng chc, m bo an ton cho
hng ha v khng c c cc kt cu lp t thm cc chi tit, cm chi tit
dn ti vic lm tng th tch cha hng, tr cc kt cu s dng lp cc np
che thng hng.
2.19.2. Khoang cha rc ca xe ch rc phi c np y.
2.19.3. Khoang cha hng ca xe ch hng nguy him phi c cch ly hon
ton vi khoang li.
2.19.4. Xe ti Van (xe ti thng kn c khoang ch hng lin vi cabin) phi p
ng cc yu cu quy nh ti TCVN 7271. Ring i vi xe t ti VAN c 02 hng
gh tr ln, t l din tch khoang ch hng so vi khoang ch ngi xc nh theo
quy nh ti TCVN 7271 phi khng nh hn 1,8 ln. Kch thc khoang ch ngi
c xc nh khi v tr hng gh trc c t ti v tr trung bnh, gc nghing

23
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
ca lng gh l 25 o (trng hp gc nghing lng gh nh hn 25 o th o ti v tr
tng ng vi gc nghing ln nht ca gh).
2.19.5. Chiu rng ton b ca thng ch hng ca xe ti khng c vt qu
10% chiu rng ton b ca ca bin xe.
2.19.6. Khoang ch hnh l (khng phi l hnh l xch tay) i vi xe khch (nu
c) phi c b tr dc hai bn sn v/ hoc pha sau xe, pha di sn xe, c
cc ca ng m d dng, chng c bi, nc v c kt cu vng chc m
bo an ton khi xe chy. Cc khoang ch hnh l phi c chia thnh tng
khoang kn vi kch thc ti a mi khoang theo chiu dc khng c vt qu
1500 mm theo chiu dc xe v 1225 mm theo chiu ngang ca xe; i vi khoang
ch hnh l pha sau xe th kch thc ln nht theo bt k hng no khng c
vt qu 1500 mm. Vch ngn ca tng khoang ch hnh l phi c kt cu vng
chc m bo ngn cn c s dch chuyn ca hnh l khi xe vn hnh. Khoang
ch hnh l phi chu c mt khi lng khng nh hn khi lng tnh theo th
tch khoang cha hnh l vi gi tr khi lng ring tnh theo th tch khoang cha
hnh l bng 100 kg/m 3.
2.19.7. Yu cu i vi lp t mm ko ca xe ko s mi r moc:
2.19.7.1. i vi xe u ko c thit k ko s mi r moc th chiu cao mt
ca mm ko (h) trng thi khng lp s mi r moc khng c vt qu 1400
mm v chiu cao mt mm ko trng thi cht y ti phi nm trong khong
t 1150 mm n 1300 mm. Trng hp xe u ko c thit k ko c s mi r
moc ch container c chiu cao ln hn 2900 mm th chiu cao mt mm ko
(h) trng thi khng lp s mi r moc khng c vt qu 1150 mm v chiu
cao mt mm ko trng thi cht y ti phi nm trong khong t 1025 mm
n 1100 mm (xem hnh 8);
2.19.7.2. Bn knh khong sng quay vng pha trc mm ko (d) khng c
nh hn 2040 mm (xem hnh 8);
2.19.7.3. Khong cch l 4 l khong cch theo phng ngang to ra bi gia mt
hnh tr trn bn knh d c trc trng vi trc ca mm ko v b mt hnh nn c
cng trc quay. B mt hnh nn c to ra bi mt ng thng ng nghing
mt gc ca 6 0 hng v pha trc ca xe u ko. ng thng ny c xc
nh v tr sao cho b mt hnh nn khng chm vo bt k im no ca xe u
ko nm pha trn mt phng nm ngang i qua mm ko. im X thuc b m t
ny c xc nh thuc mt phng trung tuyn dc ca xe u ko v thuc mt
phng nm ngang, mt phng nm ngang ny nm pha trn, song song vi mt
phng i qua mm ko v cch mt khong 250 mm. Ti im X, khong cch l 4 (lx)
phi khng nh hn 80 mm;
2.19.7.4. Bn knh t tm trc mm ko ca xe n im xa nht pha sau cng ca
xe (d1) khng c ln hn 2200 mm.

24
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

lx

=70
60=

d1

Hnh 8 Chiu cao lp t mm ko v bn knh khong sng quay vng pha

trc mm ko ca xe u ko ko s mi r moc
2.20. Knh an ton trn xe
Knh chn gi phi l knh an ton nhiu lp. Knh ca ca xe phi l knh an
ton. Knh s dng l ca s thot khn cp, ca thot khn cp phi l knh an
ton c bn cao. Cc loi knh an ton ny phi p ng cc quy nh trong
QCVN 32 : 2011/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v knh an ton ca xe t
hoc hoc quy nh UNECE No.43 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt vt liu
knh an ton v lp t trn xe (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of
safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles) phin bn tng ng
hoc cao hn.
2.21. ng x
2.21.1. Ming thot kh thi ca ng x khng c hng v pha trc v khng
c hng v pha bn phi theo chiu tin ca xe.
2.21.2. ng x khng c t v tr c th gy chy xe hoc hng ha trn xe v
gy cn tr hot ng ca h thng khc.
2.22. n chiu sng v tn hiu
2.22.1. Xe phi trang b cc loi n chiu sng v tn hiu sau y: n chiu sng
pha trc gm c n chiu xa (n pha) v n chiu gn (n ct), n bo r,
n cnh bo nguy him, n v tr, n phanh, n li, n soi bin s sau.

25
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
2.22.2. n chiu sng pha trc s dng trn xe phi p ng cc yu cu quy
nh trong QCVN 35 : 2010/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v c tnh quang
hc n chiu sng pha trc ca phng tin giao thng c gii ng b hoc
mt trong cc quy nh UNECE phin bn tng ng hoc cao hn sau y:
+ Quy nh UNECE No.01 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu
sng ph trc ca xe c gii pht ra chm sng gn v/ hoc chm sng xa khng
i xng v c lp n si t loi R2 (Uniform provisions concerning the
approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing beam and/
or a driving beam and equipped with filament lamps of category R2);
+ UNECE No.05 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu sng pha
trc lin khi ca xe lp ng c (SB) pht ra chm sng gn hoc chm sng xa
hoc c hai khng i xng Chu u (Uniform provisions concerning the
approval of power-driven vehicle's "sealed beam" headlamps (SB) emitting a
European asymmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both);
+ UNECE No.08 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu sng pha
trc ca xe c gii pht ra chm sng gn hoc chm sng xa hoc c hai khng
i xng v lp n si t halogen (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, HIR1,
HIR2 and/or H11) (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle
headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both and
equipped with halogen filament lamps (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, HIR1,
HIR2 and/or H11));
+ UNECE No.20 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu sng pha
trc ca xe c gii pht ra chm sng gn hoc chm sng xa hoc c hai khng
i xng v lp t n si t halogen (n H4) (Uniform provisions concerning
the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or
a driving beam or both and equipped with halogen filament lamps (H4 Lampps));
+ UNECE No.98 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu sng pha
trc ca xe c gii s dng ngun sng phng in trong kh (Uniform provisions
concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps equipped with gas-discharge
light sources);
+ UNECE No.112 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt n chiu sng pha
trc ca xe c gii pht ra chm sng gn hoc chm sng xa hoc c hai khng
i xng v lp t n si t v/ hoc cc mun n i t pht quang (LED)
(Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an
asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with filament
lamps and/or light-emitting diode (LED) modules);
+ UNECE No.123 Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt h thng chiu sng
thch ng (AFS) cho xe c gii (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of
adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles).
2.22.3. Cc n chiu sng v n tn hiu phi c lp t chc chn, bo m
duy tr cc c tnh quang hc ca chng khi xe vn hnh.
2.22.4. Cc n sau y phi c lp thnh cp: n chiu sng pha trc, n
bo r, n v tr, n phanh (c t nht 02 n phanh lp thnh cp). Cc n to
thnh cp phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
a) c lp vo xe i xng qua mt phng trung tuyn dc xe;
b) Cng mu.
2.22.5. V tr lp t cc loi n c quy nh nh Bng 9.

26
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

Bng 9 - V tr lp t cc loi n
n v: mm
Chiu cao tnh t mt xe Khong Khong cch
cch gia 2 t mp ngoi
TT Tn n ti mp mp trong ca n n
ti mp trn
di ca ca n i mp ngoi
ca n
n xng ca xe

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 n chiu gn 500 1200 (1500) 600 (400) 400

2 n bo r 350 1500 (2100) 600 (400) 400

3 n v tr 350 1500 (2100) 600 (400) 400

4 n phanh 350 1500 (2100) 600 (400) -

5 n li 250 1200 - -
Ch thch:
- Gi tr trong ngoc ti ct (4) ng vi mt s trng hp c bit khi hnh dng thn xe hoc
kt cu ca xe khng cho php lp t n trong phm vi chiu cao gii hn.
- Gi tr trong ngoc ti ct (5) ng vi trng hp xe c chiu rng ton b nh hn 1300 mm.

2.22.6. n phi ph hp vi yu cu quy nh trong Bng 10.

Bng 10 - Mu, s lng ti thiu, cng sng v ch tiu

kim tra bng quan st ca cc loi n

Cng sng hoc ch tiu kim tra

S bng quan st
lng
TT Tn n Mu
ti Cng
thiu sng Ch tiu kim tra bng quan st
(cd)

n chiu Chiu di di sng 100 m, chiu

n 12000
xa rng 4 m (1)
chiu Trng
1. sng hoc 2 Chiu di di sng khng nh hn
pha n chiu vng 50 m v phi m bo quan st
-
trc gn c chng ngi vt khong
cch 40 m.

27
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

2. n bo r trc Vng 2 80 700

3. Vng/
n bo r sau 2 40 400 Trong iu kin nh sng ban ngy

phi bo m nhn bit c tn
hiu khong cch 20 m
4. n phanh 2 20 100

80 600
(2)
5. n li Trng 1

Trng
2 60
(3)
6. n v tr trc hoc 2
vng
Trong iu kin nh sng ban ngy
7. n v tr sau phi bo m nhn bit c tn
2 1 12 hiu khong cch 10 m
(n hu)

8. n soi bin s
Trng 1 2 60
sau

Ch thch:
(1)
Khi kim tra n lp t trn xe trng thi khng ti v c 01 ngi li bng thit b:
+ i vi n chiu xa: Theo phng thng ng, chm sng khng c lch ln trn qu
0%; khng c lch di qu 2% i vi n c chiu cao lp t khng ln hn 850 mm so
vi mt t hoc khng c lch di qu 2,75% i vi n c chiu cao lp t ln hn 850
mm so vi mt t. Theo phng ngang, chm sng ca n khng c lch phi qu 2%,
khng c lch tri qu 0%;
+ i vi n chiu gn khi kim tra bng thit b: Theo phng thng ng, giao im ca
ng ti sng v phn hnh nm nh ln ca chm sng khng c lch ln trn qu 0,5% so
vi ng nm ngang i vi n c chiu cao lp t khng ln hn 850 mm tnh t mt t v
khng c lch ln trn qu 1,25% i vi n c chiu cao lp t ln hn 850 mm tnh t
mt t hng ln trn; khng c lch di qu 2% i vi n c chiu cao lp t khng
ln hn 850 mm so vi mt t hoc khng c lch di qu 2,75% i vi n c chiu cao
lp t ln hn 850 mm so vi mt t. Theo phng ngang, giao im ca ng ti sng v
phn hnh nm nh ln ca chm sng ca n khng c lch phi qu 2%, khng c lch
tri qu 0%.
(2)
Nhng khng qu 2 n.
(3)
n v tr trc c th c s dng kt hp vi cc n khc.

2.22.7. Cc yu cu khc
2.22.7.1. Khng c lp n mu v cc tm phn quang pha trc xe.
Khng c lp n c nh sng trng hng v pha sau (ngoi tr n li).
2.22.7.2. i vi n chiu sng pha trc:
+ Khi bt cng tc n chiu gn th tt c cc n chiu xa phi tt;
+ Phi c bo hiu lm vic khi s dng n chiu xa.
2.22.7.3. n li phi bt sng khi cn s v tr s li v cng tc khi ng ng
c ang v tr m ng c c th hot ng c. n li phi tt khi mt trong
hai iu kin trn khng tha mn.
2.22.7.4. n soi bin s phi sng khi bt n chiu sng pha trc, khng th tt
v bt c bng cng tc ring.
2.22.7.5. i vi n phanh:

28
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
+ n phanh phi bt sng khi ngi li tc ng vo h thng phanh chnh;
+ Trong trng hp dng kt hp vi n hu, n phanh phi c cng
sng r rt hn so vi n hu.
2.22.7.6. i vi n bo r:
+ Tt c cc n bo r cng mt bn ca xe phi nhp nhy cng pha. Tn
s nhp nhy t 60 120 ln/pht;
+ Thi gian t khi bt cng tc n khi n pht tn hiu bo r khng qu 1,5
giy.
2.22.7.7. Cc n cnh bo nguy him phi nhy ng thi v cng tn s. n
cnh bo nguy him c th dng kt hp vi n bo r.
2.23. Tm phn quang
2.23.1. Xe phi c trang b tm phn quang pha sau.
2.23.2. Hnh dng mt phn quang khng c l hnh tam gic.
2.23.3. nh sng phn chiu ca tm phn quang phi c nhn thy r rng t
khong cch 100 m pha sau xe khi c chiu sng bng nh sng n pha ca
xe khc.
2.23.4. Mu tm phn quang l mu .
2.24. Gng chiu hu
2.24.1. Xe phi c trang b gng chiu hu cho php ngi li c th nhn bit
r rng iu kin giao thng v pha sau v hai bn xe.
2.24.2. Gng chiu hu lp ngoi phi c v tr sao cho ngi li d dng nhn
thy c qua ca s bn hoc qua phn din tch c qut ca gt nc trn
knh chn gi.
2.24.3. Gng chiu hu s dng trn xe phi l loi gng p ng cc yu cu
quy nh ti QCVN 33:2011/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v gng chiu
hu dng cho xe t hoc quy nh UNECE No.46 Quy nh thng nht v vic
ph duyt thit b nhn gin tip v xe c gii lp t cc thit b ny (Uniform
provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision and of motor
vehicles with regard to the installation of these devices) phin bn tng ng
hoc cao hn. Vic lp t gng chiu hu theo quy nh ti Ph lc 3 ca Quy
chun ny.
2.25. H thng gt nc
Xe phi c trang b h thng gt nc m bo tm nhn ca ngi li
qua knh chn gi pha trc v phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
+ Phi c t hai tn s gt tr ln;
+ Mt tn s gt c gi tr khng nh hn 45 ln/pht;
+ Mt tn s gt c gi tr nm trong khong t 10 n 55 ln/pht;
+ Chnh lch gia tn s gt cao nht vi mt trong nhng tn s gt thp hn
phi khng nh hn 15 ln/pht.
2.26. Ci
2.26.1. Ci bao gm nhiu thit b ring, mi thit b pht ra mt tn hiu m thanh
v hot ng c lp vi nhau bi mt cng tc iu khin ring bit th c xem

29
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
nh mt h thng ci. Ci (hoc h thng ci) phi c m thanh lin tc vi m
lng n nh.
2.26.2. m lng ci (khi o khong cch 7 m tnh t u xe, micro ca thit b
o c t gn vi mt phng trung tuyn dc ca xe vi chiu cao nm trong
khong t 0,5 m n 1,5 m) khng nh hn 93 dB(A), khng ln hn 112 dB(A).
2.27. ng h tc
2.27.1. Xe phi c trang b ng h tc .
2.27.2. n v o tc trn ng h l km/h.
2.27.3. Sai s cho php ca ng h tc phi nm trong gii hn t -10% n
+20% tc 40 km/h.
2.28. Bnh cha chy, b dng c s cu
2.28.1. Bnh cha chy: Cc loi xe ch hng d chy n, xe khch t 16 ch ngi
tr ln phi c trang b bnh cha chy.
2.28.2. B dng c s cu: Cc loi xe khch t 16 ch ngi tr ln phi c ni
t mt hay nhiu t hoc ti cu thng (cha cc dng c s cu). Th tch ca
t hoc ti cu thng khng c nh hn 7 dm3 v c kch thc nh nht
khng c nh hn 80 mm. Cc v tr t t hoc ti cu thng phi d dng ly
s dng trong trng hp khn cp.
2.29. Quy nh v bo v mi trng
2.29.1 Gii hn kh thi
2.29.1.1. Kh thi ca xe phi p ng cc yu cu quy nh ti QCVN 05 :
2009/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi xe t sn xut, lp rp v
nhp khu mi, QCVN 86: 2015/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v mc kh
thi mc 4 i vi xe t sn xut, lp rp v nhp khu mi.
2.29.1.2. Khi kim tra kh thi theo phng php th nhanh (phng php th
c quy nh ti tiu chun TCVN 6438 Phng tin giao thng ng b - Gii
hn ln nht cho php ca kh thi) p ng quy nh sau:
+ i vi xe lp ng c chy cng bc, khi kim tra ch khng ti kh
thi ca xe phi tho mn yu cu sau:
- Cacbonmonoxit CO (% th tch): 3,0;
- Hydrocacbon HC (ppm th tch): 600 i vi ng c 4 k, 7800 i vi
ng c 2 k, 3300 i vi ng c c bit.
+ i vi xe lp ng c chy do nn, khi ca kh thi ca xe khi kim tra
ch gia tc t do phi 50% HSU.
2.29.2. Ting n do xe pht ra khi o theo phng php quy nh ti tiu chun
TCVN 7880 Phng tin giao thng ng b. Ting n pht ra t t. Yu cu
v phng php th trong ph duyt kiu khng c vt qu mc n ti a cho
php quy nh ti Bng 11.

Bng 11 - Mc n ti a cho php

n v: dB(A)
Mc n ti a cho
TT Loi xe
php

30
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

1 Xe con 103

2 Xe ti, xe chuyn dng v xe khch c G 3500 kg 103

Xe ti, xe chuyn dng v xe khch c G > 3500 kg v

3 105
P 150 kW

i vi xe ti, xe chuyn dng v xe khch c G > 3500

4 107
kg v P > 150 kW
Ch thch: - P l cng sut ln nht ca ng c;
- G l khi lng ton b thit k ln nht ca xe.
2.29.3. Khng c s dng mi cht lm lnh CFC trong thit b iu ho khng
kh ca xe.
2.30. Yu cu ring i vi xe cho ngi khuyt tt
2.30.1. C cu iu khin cc hot ng ca xe do ngi khuyt tt iu khin phi
ph hp vi h vn ng ca ngi khuyt tt iu khin xe.
2.30.2. Xe cho ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng phi c cc k hiu xe dng cho
ngi khuyt tt v tr thch hp c th nhn bit d dng.
2.31. C cu chuyn dng lp t trn xe (nu c) phi c lp t chc chn v
phi c cc ch dn hoc ch hoc hng dn s dng, vn hnh cc c cu
chuyn dng m bo an ton khi s dng.

3. QUY NH V QUN L
3.1. Kim tra, th nghim v cp giy chng nhn
3.1.1. Phng thc kim tra, th nghim v cp giy chng nhn thc hin theo
quy nh ti Thng t s 30/2011/TT-BGTVT ngy 15 thng 4 nm 2011 ca B
trng B Giao thng vn ti quy nh v vic kim tra cht lng an ton k thut
v bo v mi trng trong sn xut, lp rp xe c gii v Thng t s 54/2014/TT-
BGTVT ngy 20 thng 10 nm 2014 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Thng t s
30/2011/TT-BGTVT ngy 15 thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trng B Giao thng vn
ti quy nh v vic kim tra cht lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng trong
sn xut, lp rp xe c gii.
3.1.2. Ti liu k thut v mu th: C s sn xut, lp rp, t chc, c nhn nhp
khu c trch nhim cung cp cc h s ti liu v mu th theo cc quy nh hin
hnh ca B Giao thng vn ti.
3.1.3. Vic kim tra kh nng vt dc quy nh ti mc 2.2.3 i vi xe t chuyn
dng, xe u ko v vic kim tra gc n nh tnh ngang ca cc loi xe quy nh
ti mc 2.1.2.3 c th s dng phng php tnh ton.
3.1.4. Vic th nghim xc nh hiu qu phanh chnh v phanh khi th trn
ng c p dng khi kim tra, th nghim sn phm mu. Vic xc nh hiu
qu phanh chnh v phanh khi th trn bng th c p dng khi kim tra xut
xng cc sn phm sn xut hng lot.
3.1.5.. Vic kim tra kh thi theo phng php th nhanh quy nh ti mc 2.29.1.2
c p dng khi kim tra xut xng cc sn phm sn xut hng lot.

31
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
3.1.6. C s sn xut c trch nhim kim tra cc sn phm sn xut, lp rp hng
lot m bo p ng c cc quy nh v trt ngang theo quy nh ti mc
2.4.7, hiu qu phanh theo quy nh ti mc 2.5.8, cng v lch n chiu
sng pha trc trn thit b theo quy nh ti mc 2.22.6, sai s ng h tc theo
quy nh ti mc 2.27.3, kh thi theo quy nh ti mc 2.29.1.2, mc ting n theo
quy nh ti 2.29.2. Vic kim tra ting n ca cc sn phm sn xut, lp rp hng
lot c th thc hin theo phng php kim tra xc sut. C s sn xut phi ng
k c th vi c quan qun l cht lng v phng thc v t l ly mu kim
tra xc sut.
3.1.7. Kim tra, th nghim v cp giy chng nhn i vi cc xe c thng s v
kch thc, khi lng phn b ln trc ln hn gii hn quy nh ti mc 2.1.1
nh sau:
3.1.7.1. i vi cc xe c thng s v khi lng ln hn gii hn quy nh ti mc
2.1.1 th n v kim tra, th nghim phi tnh ton, iu chnh ghi nhn thng s
p ng yu cu quy nh v khi lng phng tin c php tham gia giao
thng theo quy nh.
3.1.7.2. i vi cc xe c thng s v kch thc v khi lng phn b ln trc
ln hn gii hn quy nh ti mc 2.1.1 th thc hin kim tra, th nghim theo quy
chun ny v ghi nhn cc thng s k thut xe theo ngh ca c s ng k th
nghim. Kt qu kim tra, th nghim, cp giy chng nhn ghi nhn phng tin
ny ch hot ng trong phm vi hp, khng tham gia giao thng. Trng hp c
bit c nhu cu tham gia giao thng nh: di chuyn t ni sn xut, nhp khu n
a im tp kt; di chuyn n c s bo dng, sa cha; di chuyn n c s
ng kim; vn chuyn hng ha c khi lng kt cu c bit khng th tho ri
th phi c cp php ca c quan qun l ng b v tun th cc quy nh lin
quan.
3.1.8. i vi cc kiu loi xe c cc kt cu mi hoc s dng vt liu mi th phi
cung cp cc ti liu lin quan n thit k, kt qu kim tra th nghim hoc ti
liu chuyn giao cng ngh c lin quan.
3.2. i vi cc kiu loi xe c kim tra, th nghim theo quy nh ti 3.1 v
c kt qu ph hp vi quy chun ny s c cp bo co kt qu th nghim.

4. T CHC THC HIN

4.1. Cc ng kim Vit Nam chu trch nhim thc hin Quy chun ny trong kim
tra cht lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng i vi xe.
4.2. L trnh thc hin
4.2.1. i vi cc kiu loi xe sn xut, lp rp c cp giy chng nhn cht
lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng v cc loi xe nhp khu c
kim tra, cp chng ch cht lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng trc
thi im quy chun ny c hiu lc c p dng sau 18 thng k t khi Quy
chun k thut ny c hiu lc. Ring quy nh Bnh cha kh nn phi s
lng v p ng cc tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 6153 TCVN 6156 Bnh chu p
lc hoc cc tiu chun tng ng ca nc ngoi ti mc 2.5.7. H thng phanh
chnh dn ng kh nn phi p ng cc yu cu sau ca QCVN 09:2011/BGTVT
Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng
i vi t dng p dng k t khi Quy chun k thut ny c hiu lc.

32
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
4.2.2. i vi cc kiu loi xe sn xut, lp rp ln u cp giy chng nhn cht
lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng v cc loi xe nhp khu cha c
kim tra, cp chng ch cht lng an ton k thut v bo v mi trng c p
dng t ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2017.
4.2.3. i vi yu cu th nghim vt liu s dng trong kt cu ni tht (mc
2.1.2.6), lp (mc 2.3.2), vnh hp kim nh (mc 2. 3.5), knh t (mc 2.20), n
chiu sng pha trc (mc 2.22.2), gng chiu hu (mc 2.24.3), lp t thng
nhin liu cha nhin liu lng (mc 2.1.2.5) ca kiu loi xe cha c c quan c
thm quyn ph duyt kiu loi v cp php lu hnh c thc hin theo l trnh
quy nh trong cc Quy chun k thut tng ng.
4.2.4. Vic kim tra, th nghim hoc min th nghim v kh thi nu ti mc
2.29.1.1 c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc vn bn quy phm php lut. Mc kh
thi quy nh ti mc 2.29.1.1 theo QCVN 86:2015/BGTVT c p dng t
01/01/2017. i vi cc xe sn xut, lp rp t cc loi xe c kim tra, chng
nhn cht lng th mc kh thi ca kiu loi xe sn xut, lp rp c p dng
theo mc kh thi ca kiu loi xe c kim tra, chng nhn.
4.2.5. Quy nh ti mc 2.29.3 s c thc hin theo l trnh ca Chnh ph v ct
gim, loi tr cc cht lm suy gim tng -dn.
4.3. Quy nh ti mc 2.1.2.9 khng p dng kim tra i vi xe nhp khu; Khng
p dng cng thc tnh ton xc nh s ngi cho php ch quy nh ti mc
2.1.2.8 i vi xe sn xut, lp rp ti nc ngoi, tuy nhin khi lng ton b cho
php ln nht ca xe khi c xc nh theo nh ngha nu ti TCVN 6529
Phng tin giao thng ng b - Khi lng - Thut ng nh ngha v m hiu
vi khi lng tnh ton mt ngi theo quy nh ti mc 2.1.2.7 khng c ln
hn khi lng ton b cho php ln nht theo cng b ca nh sn xut xe nc
ngoi.
4.4. Quy nh mc 2.19.7 khng p dng i vi xe u ko ch ko s mi r moc
chuyn dng.
4.5. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun c trch dn trong Quy chun ny c cc
Quy chun mi thay th tng ng th thc hin theo Quy chun mi. Trng hp
quy chun c trch dn trong Quy chun ny c ban hnh mi hoc c b
sung, sa i th s p dng theo Quy chun mi hoc theo phin bn b sung,
sa i. L trnh p dng c thc hin theo l trnh quy nh trong cc quy
chun.

33
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Ph lc 1
PHNG PHP XC NH TN S DAO NG RING
CA H THNG TREO CA XE
1. Phm vi, i tng p dng
Ph lc ny quy nh phng php xc nh tn s dao ng ring v h s tt
dn ca h thng treo ca xe 2 trc hoc nhiu hn 2 trc.
2. iu kin th
2.1. Thit b v dng c th
2.1.1. Thit b o tn s dao ng c phm vi o tn s t 0,3 Hz n 100 Hz.
2.1.2. Dng c th: cn xe, dng c o nhit v m, ng h o p sut lp,
thc o chiu di v cc dng c ph tr khc.
2.2. Mu th
2.2.1. Xe phi c cht ti theo ng thit k.
2.2.2. H thng treo phi ng theo thit k ca xe.
2.2.3. Lp xe phi mi v ng kiu loi ca xe thit k; p sut lp phi ph hp
vi quy nh ca nh sn xut.
2.3. Mi trng th
Tri khng ma, nhit : 1 0C n 50 0C, m tng i: 0% n 85%.
3. Phng php to dao ng
C cc phng php to dao ng nh sau:
3.1. Phng php 1 (ch p dng cho xe 2 trc):

///////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////
h

Lc Bb

s t

Hnh 1-1- S nguyn l to dao ng theo phng php 1

Cho xe ri t do t cao h nm trong phm vi t 60 mm n 120 mm xung,
sao cho khi bnh xe chm t th khung xe khng chm vo hn ch hnh trnh
ca h thng treo (Hnh 1-1).
Trong trng hp c bit, c th chn cao ngoi phm vi 60 mm n 120
mm.

3.2. Phng php 2:

34
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Nn khung xe xung t 60 mm n 120 mm so vi v tr ban u sao cho
khng chm vo hn ch hnh trnh ca h thng treo. Ngng nn mt cch t
ngt to ra dao ng.
4. Chun b th
4.1. Kim tra mu th theo 2.2.
4.2. Xc nh cc thng s ca mu th.
4.3. Lp t thit b o
4.3.1. V tr lp u o
i vi phn khng c treo: lp ti trc xe cn o;
i vi phn c treo: lp trn sn xe ti v tr ngay pha trn ca trc xe.
Trng hp khng th lp u o trc tip trn sn xe th c th lp v tr ln cn
m bo m t c dao ng ca phn c treo cn o.
4.3.2. Yu cu khi lp u o
u o phi c lp t chc chn, ng v tr m bo khng b va chm
vi khung xe hoc vt cng trong qu trnh o.
4.3.3. Vic kt ni cc u o vi cc b phn khc ca thit b phi m bo dao
ng ca xe khng lm nh hng ti hot ng ca thit b.
4.3.4. Sau khi lp thit b, kim tra s hot ng ca thit b.
5. Tin hnh th
Tin hnh th 3 ln theo cc bc sau:
5.1. a xe vo v tr th, tt my v a tay s v v tr trung gian (s 0).
5.2. To dao ng cho xe theo mt trong cc phng php nu ti 3.
5.3. Ghi v lu tn hiu dao ng thu c. Thi gian ly tn hiu khng nh hn
3s.
5.4. X l kt qu th theo 6 v lp bo co kt qu th.
6. X l kt qu th
Trn ng cong dao ng tt dn o c trn thn xe (Hnh 1-2a) v trc
xe (Hnh 1-2b) do thit b o dao ng ghi li, c gi tr chu k dao ng ring T 1
ca thn xe v T 2 ca trc xe. Tnh tn s dao ng ring ca thn xe, trc xe v h
s tt dn ca dao ng thn xe nh sau:
6.1. Tnh tn s dao ng ring ca thn xe v trc xe:
1 1
f1 ; f2
T1 T2
Trong : f 1: tn s dao ng ring ca thn xe (Hz);
T1: chu k dao ng ring ca thn xe (s);
f 2: tn s dao ng ring ca trc xe (Hz);
T2: chu k dao ng ring ca trc xe (s);
Z(t): gia tc dao ng t do tt dn ca thn xe (m/s 2);
(t): gia tc dao ng t do tt dn ca trc xe (m/s2).

35
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

6.2. H s tt dn na chu k D ca dao ng thn xe:

A1
D
A2
Trong : A1: gi tr bin ca nh th 2 n nh th 3;
A2: gi tr bin ca nh th 3 n nh th 4;
6.3. H s tt dn ca dao ng thn xe:
1
=
2
1
ln 2 D
Trong : = 3,14;
ln : logarit t nhin.
Khi gi tr h s tt dn na chu k D nh, ( A 3 khng gim mt cch t ngt ), c
th ly h s tt dn ton b chu k D:
A1
D
A3
Trong : A3: gi tr bin nh th 4 n nh th 5.
H s tt dn ca dao ng thn xe:
1
=
4 2
1
ln 2 D'
6.4. Trong qu trnh x l kt qu th, trng hp c kt qu khc thng th phi hu
kt qu v tin hnh th li.
6.5. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 ln th.
Ph lc 2
YU CU I VI BNH CHA LPG, CNG

36
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
1. i vi bnh cha LPG
1.1. Bnh cha LPG phi s lng v p ng cc yu cu quy nh ti ti quy
chun k thut, tiu chun quc gia ca Vit Nam hoc quy nh UNECE No.67
Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt ca : I. Ph duyt trang thit b lp t trn
xe loi M v N lp ng c s dng nhin liu kh du m ha lng ; II. Ph duyt
kiu xe loi M v N lp t cc thit b i vi ng c s dng nhin liu kh du
m ha lng ph hp vi yu cu lp t t cc thit b ny (Uniform provisions
concerning the approval of: I. Approval of specific equipment of vehicles of category
M and N using liquefied petroleum gases in their propulsion system; II. Approval of
vehicles of category M and N fitted with specific equipment for the use of liquefied
petroleum gases in their propulsion system with regard to the installation of such
equipment) hoc tiu chun tng ng ca nc ngoi.
1.2. Vic lp t bnh cha phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
+ Bnh cha phi lp t chc chn vo thn xe, khng c lp trong khoang
khch v khoang ng c, bo m an ton khi chu cc tc ng bn ngoi v
c thng gi hp l.
+ Khng c c tip xc gia kim loi vi kim loi, tr cc im lp t c
nh ca bnh cha.
+ Trong trng hp bnh cha v ng dn nhin liu c t v tr c th
chu nh hng ca nhit t ng x, bu gim m th n phi c bo v bng cc
vt liu cch nhit thch hp.
+ Ca thng hi ca v bc kn kh ca bnh cha ti ni thot ra khi xe phi
hng xung di nhng khng c hng lung kh thng hi vo vm che
bnh xe hoc cc ngun nhit nh ng x.
2. i vi bnh cha CNG
2.1. Bnh cha CNG phi s lng v p ng cc yu cu quy nh ti ti quy
chun k thut, tiu chun quc gia ca Vit Nam hoc quy nh UNECE No.110
Quy nh thng nht v vic ph duyt ca : I. Ph duyt linh kin ca xe lp ng
c s dng nhin liu kh thin nhin nn (CNG) hoc kh thin nhin lng (LNG);
II. Xe vi cc yu cu lp t cc linh kin c ph duyt kiu loi s dng kh
thin nhin nn (CNG) v/ hoc kh thin nhin lng (LNG) trong ng c ca
chng (Uniform provisions concerning the approval of: I. Specific components of
motor vehicles using compressed natural gas (CNG) and/or liquefied natural gas
(LNG) in their propulsion system; II. Vehicles with regard to the installation of
specific components of an approved type for the use of compressed natural gas
(CNG) and/or liquefied natural gas (LNG) in their propulsion system) hoc tiu
chun tng ng ca nc ngoi.
2.2. Vic lp t bnh cha phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
+ Bnh cha phi lp t chc chn trn xe v khng c lp trong khoang ng
c, bo m an ton khi chu cc tc ng bn ngoi v c thng gi hp l;
+ Khng c c tip xc gia kim loi vi kim loi, tr cc im lp t c nh
ca bnh cha.

Ph lc 3
YU CU I VI LP T GNG CHIU HU
1. Yu cu chung

37
QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT
Xe phi c lp t nht 02 gng lp ngoi chnh (loi II hoc loi III), mi
gng lp mt bn xe. Ngoi ra c th lp thm gng loi IV (gng lp ngoi
gc nhn rng) vi s lng gng ty ; ring loi xe c khi lng ton b khng
ln hn 7,5 tn c th lp thm loi V (gng lp ngoi nhn gn) vi s lng
gng ty .
Tt c cc gng chiu hu phi iu chnh c.
2. Yu cu v v tr lp gng
2.1. Gng phi c lp v tr sao cho khi ngi ch li xe bnh thng, ngi
li phi nhn r rng ng hai bn v pha sau xe.
2.2. Gng phi c nhn thy qua ca s bn cnh hoc qua phn c qut
trn knh chn gi bi gt ma.
2.3. Khi xe y ti nu chiu cao cnh di ca gng so vi mt xe nh hn 2
m th im ngoi cng ca gng khng c nh ra qu mt bn xe qu 200 mm.
2.4. i vi gng loi V: khng c b phn no ca gng hoc v bo v c
chiu cao so vi mt xe nh hn 2m khi xe y ti.
3. Yu cu v tm nhn i vi gng loi II, III
3.1. Gng lp ngoi bn tri xe phi bo m cho ngi li nhn thy c phn
ng nm ngang, phng rng t nht 2,5 m k t im ngoi cng ca mt bn
tri xe tr ra pha gia ng v cch mt ngi li v pha sau xe 10 m .
3.2. Gng lp ngoi bn phi xe phi bo m cho ngi li nhn thy c phn
ng nm ngang, phng rng t nht:
+ i vi xe con v xe ti (loi c trng lng ton b khng ln hn 2 tn): 4 m
tnh t mt phng song song vi mt phng trung tuyn dc ca xe v i qua im
ngoi cng bn phi ca xe v cch im quan st ca ngi li 20 m v pha sau
(Hnh 3-1);
+ i vi cc loi xe khc: 3,5 m tnh t mt phng song song vi mt phng
trung tuyn dc ca xe v i qua im ngoi cng bn phi ca xe v cch im
quan st ca ngi li 30 m v phi sau. Ngoi ra, ngi li cng phi nhn thy
phn ng rng t 0,75 m tr ln ko di t im cch mt phng thng ng i
qua mt ngi li 4 m v pha sau (Hnh 3-2).

TM NHN CA NGI LI QUA GNG CHIU HU

38
Gng chiu hu
 QCVN 09:2015/BGTVT

Hnh 3-1 - i vi gng chiu hu ca xe con v xe ti (loi

c khi lng ton b khng ln hn 2 tn)

Gng chiu hu

Gng chiu hu
Hnh 3-2 - i vi gng chiu hu ca cc loi xe khc

39