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Therefore, the proposed method works stable under (1). Plate size: a plate will be of various sizes in a very
different image alterations. vehicle image.
In [3] this paper, author describe well-known Otsus (2). Plate location: a plate will be settled anyplace within the
method. it is one of the robust global binarization methods, vehicle.
and widely used for binarizing the gray-scale images due to
(3). Plate background: A plate will have totally different
its accurate results and high speed. As a result, the plate
background colours supported vehicle sort. as an example a
characters are appear clearly after binarization The next
government vehicle variety plate may need totally different
step removes any object contiguous to the border of the
background than different public vehicles.
image. Thus, we can get rid of unnecessary objects, while the
plate characters will not be affected because they are (4). Screw: A plate might have screw which may be thought-
surrounded by a black background. After removing the about as a personality.
unwanted objects, a specific filter is used for illuminating the
A number plate will be extracted by mistreatment image
very small objects based on the size of each one.
segmentation technique. There ar various image
In [4] this paper, author describe Normalization is segmentation strategies accessible in numerous literatures.
defined that through the interpolation, image dithering and In most of the strategies image binarization is employed.
other image processing methods, the color images collected Some authors use Otsus technique for image binarization to
by CCD camera are cut to the pending images which have the convert color image to grey scale image. Some plate
unified length-width and single gray-scale. Firstly, having segmentation algorithms ar supported color segmentation. A
different size and complex background, the input images study of car place location supported color segmentation is
collected from different acquisition terminal are mentioned. within the following sections common variety
transformed through interpolation method to normalization plate extraction strategies ar explained, that is followed by
images that have equal length and equal width. in order to elaborate discussion of image segmentation techniques
strengthen the license plate region and eliminate the other adopted in numerous literature of ANPR or LPR.
region in the image, we introduce the image enhancement
method. In image enhancement, using a series of methods, Input Image
we enhance the contrast of pending images so that the gray
difference between image background and license plate
increase, which makes the subsequent process easier. Here
we use gray level transform method to enhance the image RGB to Gray Image
contrast. In this technique the gray level of interesting region
is extended to the permissible maximum gray range of whole
display equipment.
Removing Noise
In [6] this paper, author describe feature-salience
theory for character recognition. The task of feature
selecting is how to find a set of salient features that are more
effective in recognizing targets. In a real recognition process, Detecting Edges
the confidence degree of a target is added. According to the
prior information, the multifeature fusion will apply the
most salient features extracted. In fact, all features cannot be
extracted; therefore, recognition processing needs to select Morphological operations
the most salient features according to the factual instance.
Fig. 2 shows the multifeature target recognition processing:
The top refers to the feature training procedure, and the
bottom refers to the actual recognition procedure. When the
targets confidence measure exceeds a threshold or the Opening closing
confidence measure is still less than the threshold after
fusing all the salient features, the recognition process will be
finished.
Segmentation
2. Proposed Method
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1840
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
As discussed earlier, the technique for the detection of C. Edge statistical analysis
license plate consists of 4 sections. First, we can find the
vertical edges. Next we use algorithm for background curves In this section, we are finding a strip that contains the license
and noise removing. Then we apply a new method for plate. So, we divide the image into the strip with height of L
finding the first strip as a candidate. Finally, license plate will pixels where L is the maximum height of the license plate in
be detected by using the morphological operations. The the data base. We will count the edges in the strip. Now, we
below figure shows different stages in the license plate find the strip with maximum edges and upper, lower strips
extraction. are added to it. Then we find the row r which contains
maximum edges. Now, we will change the pointers to the
value in a loop which license plate exists between the two
pointers.
We can remove the short and long edges by using the Our proposed algorithm was tested with the 310 natural
proposed algorithm. Short edges are due to the noise and color images. The images consist of different complex
long edges are due to the car and background. This proposed backgrounds. The distance between camera, license plate
algorithm need to scan the edge images three times. First and angle of license plate were different. The proposed
scan will record the edge lengths away from the top start algorithm can detect the license plate with 84% accuracy.
points. Second scan will record the edge lengths away from Our code is implemented in MATLAB software.
the bottom end points. Final scan will add the two kinds of
lengths to indicate the actual edge length.
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1841
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
3. CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
[1] Kin Seong Leong, Mun Leng Ng, Member, IEEE, Alfio R.
Grasso, Peter H. Cole, "Synchronization of RFID Readers
for Dense RFID Reader Environments", International
Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops
(SAINTW06), 2005
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1842