Ladislo Biro lived IN Hungary and worked as proofreader, reading
manuscripts when they were first printed and correcting any mistakes before the final printing. He had an old fashioned pen that had to be dipped in a jar of ink before making a correction. Ladislo didnt like that process. It was a bother, and there was always a danger of getting ink splotches on the page. So he decided he would invent a pen that would not have to be dipped in ink. He called his idea an inspiration while his friends called it plain foolishness. Ladislo didnt worry about them. With his brother he tried many ways to make the new pen. Finally they hit upon putting a tiny metal ball at the tip, then filling the pen with paste-like ink. That is the basic idea of todays ball-points but it took many years to perfect it. When first manufactured, the new pens were very expensive, and a few saw a god reason for buying them. Interestingly it was the fighter pilots of World War II who popularized ball-point pens. Ordinary fountain pens leaked at high altitudes, and so the Air-Force bought for the airmen the high-altitude writing sticks that Biro made. After that ball-point pens became increasingly popular and today many more are sold than fountain-pens.