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A sonnet is ...
... a fourteen-line poem with a regular rhythm which also rhymes. It shows a
movement or development in ideas or feelings between the first eight lines and the final
six. Often the final six lines conclude with a rhyming couplet (two-liner) about the
sonnets overall concept or theme.
The English sonnet, which is made up of three sections of four lines each followed by
one rhyming couplet
The slightly older Romance or Italian sonnet, which is formed in two sections, of eight
lines and six lines respectively
There are other forms. But these two are the usual types.
Further down the page, I analyse each step one at a time with examples of how the
writing process can develop.