The radiator (rigid-tank closed system) of a steam
heating system has a mass of 0.02 kg and is filled with superheated vapour at 300 kPa and 280oC. At this moment both the inlet and exit valves to the radiator are closed. Determine (A) the final temperature and quality of the steam, (B) the change of internal energy and entropy, and (C) the amount of work and heat that will be transferred to the room when the steam pressure drops to 100 kPa. To solve this problem by CyclePad, we take the following steps: 1. Build (A) Take a begin, a cooler, and an end from the closed-system inventory shop and connect them. (B) Switch to analysis mode. 2. Analysis (A) Assume the cooler as a isochoric process, W=0. (B) Input the given information: (a) working fluid is water, (b) the initial water pressure and temperature of the process are 300 kPa and 280oC, and (c) the final water pressure of the process is 100 kPa . 3. Display results The answers are: (A) T=99.63oC and x=0.4977; (B) u=1457-2775=-1318 kJ/kg and s=4.32-7.63 =-3.31 kJ/[kg(K)]; (C) W=0 and Q=-26.36 kJ.