MTO DOS MNIMOS QUADRADOS

Funes Polinomias

Fm ((a , b , c , d , h , x)) a + b x + c x 2 + d x 3 + h x 4 ((Modelo))

A) Dados de Entrada;

xt [[ 1.11 1.25 1.49 1.61 1.82 2.05 2.27 2.44 2.61 2.89 ]]

1.11 1.232 1.368 1.518

1.25 1.563 1.953 2.441

1.49 2.22 3.308 4.929
1.61 2.592 4.173 6.719
2 3 4
1.82 xt T = 3.312 xt T = 6.029 xt T = 10.972
xt T =
2.05 4.203 8.615 17.661

2.27 5.153 11.697 26.552

2.44 5.954 14.527 35.445
2.61 6.812 17.78 46.405
2.89 8.352 24.138 69.758

xt = [[ 1.11 1.25 1.49 1.61 1.82 2.05 2.27 2.44 2.61 2.89 ]]

Yt [[ 14.2 15.5 18.4 20.4 22.3 22.9 21.7 18.2 14.4 3.9 ]] Define : U [[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]]

Fm ((a , b , c , d , h , x)) a + b x + c x 2 + d x 3 + h x 4 Funo polinomial

2
9 2 3 4
S ((a , b , c , d , h)) a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + h xt T - Yt T
i i i i i
 2
9 2 3 4
S ((a , b , c , d , h)) a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + h xt T - Yt T
i=0
i i
i
i
i

2 2
S ((a , b , c , d , h)) ((a + 1.25 b + 1.5625 c + 1.953125 d + 2.44140625 h - 15.5)) + ((a + 1.49 b + 2.2201 c + 3.307949 d + 4.92884401 h - 18.4)) + ((a + 2.44 b + 5

d
S ((a , b , c , d , h))
da
10 a + 19.54 b + 41.3924 c + 93.586696 d + 222.40031528 h - 171.9
2

d
S ((a , b , c , d , h))
db ...
19.54 a + 41.3924 b + 93.586696 c + 222.40031528 d + 548.5486806664 h - 325.45
2

d
S ((a , b , c , d , h))
dc ...
41.3924 a + 93.586696 b + 222.40031528 c + 548.5486806664 d + 1391.192865462464 h - 656.3879
2

d
S ((a , b , c , d , h))
dd ...
93.586696 a + 222.40031528 b + 548.5486806664 c + 1391.192865462464 d + 3603.81314728190176 h - 1395.795076
2

d
S ((a , b , c , d , h))
dh ...
222.40031528 a + 548.5486806664 b + 1391.192865462464 c + 3603.81314728190176 d + 9490.9168292318737448 h - 3097.84321949
2

U = [[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]]
 U = [[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]]

xt = [[ 1.11 1.25 1.49 1.61 1.82 2.05 2.27 2.44 2.61 2.89 ]]

Define-se :
2 3 4
M1 10 M2 U xt T M3 U xt T M4 U xt T M5 U xt T

M2 U xt T N1 xt xt T 2 3 4
N2 xt xt T N3 xt xt T N4 xt xt T

2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2
M3 U xt T N2 xt xt T P1 xt T xt T P2 xt T xt T P3 xt T xt T

3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3
M4 U xt T N3 xt xt T P2 xt T xt T Q1 xt T xt T Q2 xt T xt T

4 3 4 4
4 4 4 2
Q2 xt T xt T R1 xt T xt T
M5 U xt T
N4 xt xt T
P3 xt xt
T T

Calculando :

9 2 3 4
DSa 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt v0 U Yt T
i=0
i

9 2 3 4
DSb 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt xt T v1 Yt xt T
i=0
i

9 2 3 4 2 2
DSc 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt xt T v2 Yt xt T
i=0
i
 9 2 3 4 2 2
DSc 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt xt T v2 Yt xt T
i=0
i

9 2 3 4 3 3
DSd 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt xt T v3 Yt xt T
i=0
i

9 2 3 4 4
DSe 2 a + b xt T + c xt T + d xt T + e xt T - Yt xt T 4

i=0
i v4 Yt xt T

Equalizao : M X V1 M -1 M X M -1 V1 X M -1 V1

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 10 19.54 41.392 93.587 222.4 v0 171.9

M2 N1 N2 N3 N4 19.54 41.392 93.587 222.4 548.549 v1 325.45

M M3 N2 P1 P2 P3 M = 41.392 93.587 222.4 548.549 1.391 10 3 V1 v2 V1 = 656.388
M4 N3 P2 Q1 Q2 1.391 10 3 3.604 10 3 v3
3
93.587 222.4 548.549 1.396 10
M5 N4 P3 Q2 R1 222.4 548.549 1.391 10 3 3.604 10 3 9.491 10 3 v4 3.098 10 3

5.083 10 3 -1.122 10 4 8.923 10 3 -3.036 10 3 374.657

4
-1.122 10 2.488 10 4 -1.985 10 4 6.778 10 3 -838.664
M = 0.175 M -1 = 8.923 10 3 -1.985 10 4 1.589 10 4 -5.444 10 3 675.608
-3.036 10 3 3
6.778 10 -5.444 10 3
1.87 10 3
-232.773

374.657 -838.664 675.608 -232.773 29.048
 76.301
-162.51 Fm ((a , b , c , d , h , x)) a + b x + c x 2 + d x 3 + h x 4
-1
M V1 = 141.779
-46.632 a 76.301 b -162.51 c 141.779 d -46.632 h 4.855
4.855

Funo: Fs ((x)) 76.301 - 162.51 x + 141.779 x 2 - 46.632 x 3 + 4.855 x 4

i09 Ys Fs xt T
i i

14.196 1.11 14.196 14.2

15.468 1.25 15.468 15.5

18.598 1.49 18.598 18.4
20.177 1.61 20.177 20.4
22.306 1.82 22.306 22.3
Fs xt T = xt T = Ys = Yt T =
22.985 2.05 22.985 22.9

21.43 2.27 21.43 21.7

18.546 2.44 18.546 18.2
14.16 2.61 14.16 14.4
3.889 2.89 3.889 3.9

Grfico
Grfico

Fs ((1)) = 13.793 Fs ((2.0)) = 23.021 30

Fs ((1.2)) = 14.938 Fs ((2.2)) = 22.183

27

24
Fs ((1.4)) = 17.367 Fs ((2.4)) = 19.361
21

Fs ((1.6)) = 20.052 Fs ((2.6)) = 14.459

18

Fs ((1.8)) = 22.155 Fs ((2.8)) = 7.57

15
Fs ((x))
12

0
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3

x
 ERROS
25

22.5
|Ys - Yt T |
9
| i i|
m m = 0.142
20 i=0 10

17.5 9
2
Ys - Yt
T

15 i=0 i i

p p = 0.015
10 9
Ys 12.5
i

Yt T 10 p 0.68 = 0.01
i
7.5
1 m + 1 = 0.152
2 m - 2 = 0.131
5

2.5

0.04 < < 0.243

0
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9

Another model of functions:

Another model of functions:
Fm1 ((x , y , a , b , c)) a b x c y
Fm2 ((x , y , a , b , c)) a x b c y
Fm02 ((x , y , z , a , b , c , d)) a x b y c z d
Fm03 ((x , y , z , u , a , b , c , d , e)) a x b y c z d u e
a c
Fm3 ((x , y , a , b , c , d)) + b ln ((x)) + + d ln ((y))
x y
b c
Fm4 ((x , y , a , b , c)) a sin ((x)) cos ((y))
b c
Fm5 ((x , y , a , b , c)) a sin ((x)) sin ((y))
Fm6 ((x , y , a , b , c , d)) a + b x + c y + d x y