20 11s6, Z 47 v

gZV ~~ Zi Wk
B
*0ZZ :i Z
E
F!* WyGg Z', Z GG0rg

}g a T q ~ Zi W 4z] . s y*zy
N` , V*!* w z yY H7: Zg 2 + VE!* & ', i ssZ
z{c* lB~g w gzZ,jz ]Z` % }Mm % 6, g Z
(m, Z ) )y% W}7, ~k B y Zy {~ Zi Wgz Z |{
X g66, Yo
Be b ba p p g g Z MZ LZ VZx)
6, e }(, wZ z# gzZ VZ e ^Y , 'g X,D +
Vx ~ :W H 7hz%h KZa ] %Z :ZgZ z  Hg ( Z
h N 0z 6, Vz!* x9 y*zy Vz m, Z H * g @* N;
6, Vwg N` V1 h*6, VE*zy c* \ d 6, gZ Vh*gz Z}h
g a % y / gz Z 1zg 0z yZ 1;C !* VZ
X 1yEZ Zi WogzZ HyZ ~ Zi W+ @W
;g Vc* z i 6, g Cgz V~ ~ Z i Wq - y*zy
Vz m, Ztzz kZ H Z Z ^g 0* ggz ZZ
+ ~~ Zi Wk B V,Z
qZ ZVggzZ zg Z MZK VZxg Z MZ
Z ~ Z iW z a Z Z 7, ZgzZ 1kZ Z 7, C x
X ~7, Z Z
1754 y{~gz Z* *!zZ `Zu[Zk B { !* Vz m, Z
20 11s6, Z 48 v

Fort @z ^ggzZ Diamond Harbour ', g ; Z e~ yZgz Z ~

c* Vzm, Z 6, @z ^g y{ ~gz Z / % Vzm, Z William
c* g Z B gz Z ZX g66, h
~ Zi W k e {C ~', g; Z em, Z
{kZ gz Z q!zZ `Zu[ZZ yZ y{ ~gz ZX YY
o yZgzZ  g ~z q WW6, o yZ m, Z  H kC
Vi g!* g Z1;; e b Vz m, Zgz , Z j kZX ~gz
Zg ZyZ ` ', ~1757 gzZ 7ZakZ ; H 0{e Z
X c* LZ~ !* W%
, 1764 k B gz Z 1757 k B ~ ], g @*
3 hzZ gz Z g wXm, Z kZ 6, VE*zy k B t
X ~zq b~g7 6,

g ZygzZ Zg~~Z iWk

B
Bk%fy{ Z yZgz Z ( 1782 x) Zg Zz3, 
ygz ZZgg aVz m, Z x~g Z g @* ~ Z i W
~ 1783 VZ 7 ~ 1782 y X (g e Vz m, Z
~1784 k B tX Vzm, Zgz Z k B Vzm, Z
O;u" ah e x Z KZ m, ZX CBk B ~uz gt
yZfZz YZgiz LZ1;Hf e x Z KZ Vzm, Z~1792
Xg66, {@zz 7 - e Zgz Z ~g Z ` KZgz Z z"
X Z 7, b Vzm, Zw k
, Vz ZPzgzZ[zg hz&yZz@* g
: ~z0 + ZdZ1Z * ]|xsZ
g2gz Z g{z Z k Z {kZT & LL
~!* KZ T ( 17 9 9| 1313 ) yy{Z Z z3, 
/q - Zq- Z bZ m, Z kC]!* t - $ ; f )gzZ
20 11s6, Z 49 v

yZ / Zgz Z g D & c* g q
- Zq
- ZgzZ
Vz m, Z V,ZO ; Y0F, yZ o Zg7g y % W W:6,
V-g Y gzZ bz yzi }g7 LZgz Z H k B
X
W~yZB

+ZzZgzZ4z]
. y
{ W6, kB Vz m, ZV1Z gzZ V Zg 'VZg y*zy
gzZ V !* y}uz F, y V,Z kZ
Zg WcJ Vzm, Z0 + igzZ "$ z V1Z gz Z YZ% Z y*zy
o kZ {zgzZ YQ 0* 6, V1}g Vz m, Z d g w'~
$
gzZ 1 5B LZ YZ% Z y ! Vz m, Z 1 ;N Y 4 " !*
q zy % uL~c! u 17 99 #B4 { !* @WkZg y % W
yZ~ F, ]6, g {0 + i6, xz 3g yZgz Z ~ZgzZ Vz m, Z V,Z
hZ 0
X - Z 0
+ i y q + i! gu L  L !k]g @* g
p Zt}96, yZ kZ B] y HORSE 9` % Z
#
(137 my *zy) X Zg y*zy` W:

/ ZgzZvZ z{ ~~Z iWk

g ZVz B
_(, ]Z W, Z ~ ', ~ o O Z 2 ] y
Z Vzg ZD
: i kZgugz ~
BB J(, ]Z W, Z ( m, Z
- q
q - Z ~ BB V@yZK { n~ Z~(, kg Z ~
]z yZ( 1762 x) ~ _vZ z { !* TW~z
*c J(, q
- Zz LZ ( 1824x ) ~ _m, +Z{ } Z yZ
g s Vz m, Z~ 1803 VrZX sJ Vzm, Z {z
c_~ w', ZgLZgz Z [Zg Z y*zy ~ Tc* ~:
H c* g Z
20 11s6, Z 50 v

LZ ~ ^!* L  Z { gz ZL Z~ 1831 X HgHZ + 4z

yZgz Z Vzm, Z a ~ Zi WV K Z o kZB YNg g "
+ Z* g q - t p;L~ s V~ Z
* ZX ]z \W~ 1840 X e~g Z )f ] ~
(1858x ) ~ !* WxZe $ * ZgzZ ( 1852 x) ~
!* WxZe $ z
;; g VZz VZzg', Z', t bkZX H Z Zg Z Z~p p g {0 + iq - kZ
x* q - ! ;z Vz m, Zq - 1857 yz *
- kZ YfX c* W J
k Z t |p;F F 6, ]c* *[; Z0 Hg
Cc* M F, ~ _vZ z { g y*zy Z Z Z q -
:X
c* x * q
- Z z L LZ a kZ ;F F 6, ]c* Z q - tgzZ
X e* Y

. x ZYf~]z L MsVzm, Z
] }
_t GZ { gz Z~
gzZ ~ _m, +Z{ gzZvZ z { ~1857
~yZX g ) )q - Z xZYf~1857 gzZ 8 - gVz / Z
Yqi Z u* ~ !* Wha * ~ P
Z vZg * Zg{ vZZ *
a * gz ZL
q~ * * {q Z g * V `% 'vZZ
Vz m, $Z ~ !* Wha*~: igX f . 6, gm{~ *
~g / *~ :gzZ a \ Yf6, T c* ZA $ % ~ :s
* e & ( Z~ : gzZ `)l6, * Z # :L
( Zg{ vZZ * ~: i1857 X ZHA $ %Z~:
Vz m, Z ~y { vZ Z ~ LL:q' Xgx wg
Z*Z * ~ !* WxvZZ * ~1865 X Z (, &
E
~ : i ZX @* B 0*  H c* y &+ Z~ lG4& Q* ~ g7 t

H H: Zzg y &+ Z ~ !* c* g *1?gz Z ~zg Z ? ~ !* Wha*

20 11s6, Z 51 v

z )z ~ !* W ha* gz Z Z * ~ !* WxvZZ * ~ X
E
!* {w {gVZ ~ lG4&Q* gz Z ~g7 t Z *X H w Z
E
0* [KZ ~ lG4&Q*X :Zz z LZ~1883 mzgz Z
gzZ k]6, Vc* ~VzcVc* ~ V; }g L L: D  k , ~
gzZ Zzg $ m{a Yf &m, ZX s 6, #
zz TNZ sg Z a ~}kZ Xc* wZ e~yZ
yp Vzcgz Z VW V\W~g X M h : M h Zg :
~1857 g x}(, Z ~ {Vzm, Z y FgX g
]~y & + Z}k ,b% ZV c* ~h + Mxuc* V }
E
0+ i y&+ Z {k
,b % ~ lG4&Q*X H 5a g Z* 0 +
+ i F, $
!N 
5a,X x* 0* L Lm  \W6,

gZ- Yf~~Z iWk

B
Bk{!* Vz m, Z - Yf~yZyIB ~1857
q Zg * ] kZ gzZX gHV
{
% 'vZZ YqZ T
`
Lq~k B kZ Xg~ *
a *gzZ ~ * *
\W s# ~m, Z i Vzm, Z~ * *
W~ y*G~- 0* ]z~1880 n:g / p;; g . $ gZz x*
{g ~ o ~ ]q yZ DkCt V `% 'vZ ZZ YqX  [Zp
LZ V,Z V; zX ])(l 7egg Z ', uLZ [Z
~1899 X3g ~g Y;z e $ Z@ LZ ~y*zy=gf z + h +%

gzggz Z
H Hg
/ q Zg* X ~ W .Z
{ A gz Z 0* ]z
- {bX
J H Hv~:{{g~~YwyQ H 3g~:{{
[Zp{W~}iu{{ q X 0* ]z ~1905 X ~7, 4 z{\W
1857 X 7t1C V ~k B 1857 X 
20 11s6, Z 52 v

sZgzZsZZ + sZ H6, xsZ Vz m, Z * ~ Zi Wk B

Zq zwZz i Vz m, Z V H y*zyd
# $ 
+  Z!fgzZ d
Z $ ! fkZ c* W0 ^ Z ZzZ # }eg6',
- Z VzY z x(Z q
q - Z ~L L: kZc* xZ - Z
/ z6, q
X dbm, Z Zg r 1 y*zy
~ yZ HZa]P \vZaxsZ~y*zy
Y xsZ ~ : i kZ~ * *]|xsZ ,Z q - Z
* ]|xsZ a d $ sZgzZ sZZ + sZ
kZK g (( @* Y - q - T` q - q - Z ~ *
* ~ - Zg3zf * ~ - @+$Yq) YNg LZ V,Za
1866 #30._| 1283x 15 ( )z + Z <g* gzZ Z a
t @* ;g C xZg Z q - Z6, x * - Zz ~gzg Iy ]Z
~p p g ~ ^Z Vgz Z xsZyZ }Za ~ V
| # gg *W~ KG09F)Kq - Z - i W{ogxkZ Z
B y C i Z LL~  Z( ) D ( q- ZgzZ (5) *Z q - Z ~t
vZ ZZ Yq ]|wqq=z ] x* - xZg Z &gz Z
=g f DDgz ZxsZY~y*zy -xZg Z L LV
X `% '
zV ~kZgz Zx kD+&
+Z
IZz DIZi ~ TZkZ kD+ & + Z ~1884
y~VE!* kZX c* W~~1885 x kZgz Zq - y
k Z a k (vZ ggz Z Y q +Zg$
+ x* X
X Yq+ Zg$ + ]g ZT Z~kZg~1887
gZ -xZg Z~~Z iWk
B
Zg* ~
**V% 'vZZ Yq) -', Z ~ ~ Z i Wk
` B
20 11s6, Z 53 v

Z @*~
- *:Z ) -xZg Z yZ0 gzZ (
+ i {
q
*! g a* ~gZg * ~gz % O m, * S vZD*
lZ ( )z ~zg ; Z * 0* vZZ * Z^Z * Z
wzZ 0
+ i !* T YZZ q - w zg g ~ 1912 X YYH 7
Y x *~ - * ]|:Z *X - xZg Z
~m, Z ( :Z )\W L L:~z0
gzZ # + ZdZ1Z* ]|xsZw
~ #gz Z (Z Vzm, Z y#+ F, Jg Z MZ
yj jZ H Z Z S vZD* / \Wwzg Z ~q - kZX c* W7
vZD * * ) Zg s Vz m, ZgzZ *g a#
S
yj jZ wdgzZ x !* ogz Zg0
/ uC + Z o}: Z X u
Vzg Z )f 6 gx g0 + Zi sgz Zuu/y 0*
1fx p:Z  YF, gz Z Zg {)z { 0* g Z }
~z Z kZ; g xw z V; zgzZ p=i s {z akZ
, izF, gzZ X'5 0*
k ( 3, guF, }~i s V)(lK ez
y*zy Z W V yZ ]5 0* g Z k B
]: Z  Vz yZ c* Z5Zz/LZgz Z H{ W wq]g
KZgzZ LZs # ~', gz Z G@* "yZ Dt Z
:ZgZ i Zg6, w zg g . S vZD* c* yz#
1 V6', # yZK: Zzg)(l* :Z o
@p~1916 X c* 0* 6, " }g7gz Z : L ~g / :Z 
@pX c* !Zj # ~ m, Zg / ~ {gyZ #
& zg Z z # ~ ', {z ~g Zgz Z ]z s 6
Z ~ 1917 X #h
gzZ : + ~ Z iWq - V gz Z 6gz Z
m, * Z @* X H H z t {k ,b% Zz ~ xzg V
: Z f *Z LZ V )z Zz * @ ] * ~gz % O
20 11s6, Z 54 v

: Z  Vzm, Z~:{{t X & Z', V`~:{{ t B

D  Z @*O;I~ N Zw J JH @* ', :B
~: {q - Z * Z}m, Z H H~ t :Z Z # 
} Z LL g D t ~Bgz Zg D 6, #sr  x / gz Z
D  sD W~l: Z Z # } ~ :~hm, Z !
~p; $ Z~V_gZz w ~ YZ!m, Z}Z L L
g Zg*~ q
~ - :Z  X Y} 7~ :~ h}gv /C
/C
Z * X ~ y g Z Zg Z* a* ! g a *
vZZ * SZ ~ aZt E* Z^Z* ~g7 Zg
&
*{z yZ n p g m: E 4
G } C& {)z ~g Z Z Z e 0*
\ W{)z y{1Z ~gZZ * Z i Wx Z1Z * C  Z
Xyz z
*:Z ~yg Z ~ C Tc* W~x y Yf ~ 1919
,%Z vZ Yz * ~g g { vZ Y*
~ Z @*~ -
* =Z1Z *Z ' * C  Z* ~ $ ?*
v Z e
* ~ GZ *~ zg ; gZ * Zi WxZ1Z * ~gZZ
 29 & ; g: Z Xx yZgZ~ - Vx
XH H ~ :]ZF, 1920
kZ \W Z @* / g VY\ W ]z \W
Wx @* 1940 ]z ~ vZ e $ ?* 3g ~g Yu
Vz m, Z \Wa ZwM ~VpZ ~ ', g !* F ggy Yf
, 6, g
^ $ Z  - xZg Z \Wn p g]J #
kl k H, z # } . sz^~ V k&Z ~ Z i WX
{ W~ y*G~ - 0* ]z ~ 1957 ce 5 g ~ u
X  [Zp
20 11s6, Z 55 v

zygzZq
Z -
~x c* ZZ uh Z
-q Z F~ T r!* Zz VX~1919
~ Zzy q - kZ C  Z* !* TW~z
BV g gz Z ( Z ' * zC  Z* )yZg Z', ZY S0 + X c* W
:Z ~Xc* Z96, xg Pq - ZY fgzZ xZ q - kZH{gzo
C &
~ <% Z vZ Yz * 4 Zi W*  ~g ]Z *~
- *
)z ~GZ * ~ z0+ y * y % * ~ $ ?
vZ e
i Z0 + Z]%Z w A Yf', Z y*zy nZ q -
Round )wC Z* ~1931 XHx : t K : ~ q -
# wZ zgzZ a ' ~ y ( Table Conf erence
X  [ZpW~}iuklZ 5kYZ M lZ6, ay % LZ

]ZuF, q
-
y*gzZ ^!* w ) Zi WxZ1Z *gzZ Y S0 + ~ 1920
gz Z ~ Z i Wk
B kZg / g t7m, ? ( ]ZuF, )c6, W
{ kZgz Z g66, h e FZg7 Zg7 kZ # ~m, Z H HwEZ ~4z] .
# ~m, Zg U* WY ]z x gz Z Y `Dx Zg7  ZZa
( 157 my *zy) X g{
~1930 8 - ], :7 ~ ~gaZga ~ 1922 ]z~ 1921
Quit India ) q - zhg y*zy ~ 1942 z0 + W #z 
* wq-
Zz ~ e $ ]z } ~d ~ ~~ 1946 ( Mov ement
z{ Vz m, ZX LyVzg ZD - ], :76, VzC
yZgz 8 b
Vx XC !* g ZVZz W : K VCZgz ZT $ r
yZgz Z Vzg7 Z yZ1; CY CJ k g ZD
- g ZD ZYfL{z
20 11s6, Z 56 v

!* {g ~ Xgz V |gzZ ~g Z g @* ~g7% ]uZz Z

' ', * 4 jx Z !zZ[ZH; { g {z Vo

* + Z Z e ~ Z * ;]* 0* vZ
~(, q- Z {z yZX 1zg7~ ~ Zi Wk B )zZ e /Z1
~V15 g @* gzZ {i @* ~ V c* T ; p~],g@* f Z
X g q - ', Z', ~ ~ Zi Wk
B y6, C
bC ;ce 6gp
n
: [pH ; gYHlZ ` W
c* Vp ? VI z Z 7, Z
#
7x Z F,  Wg Z #

/ / /