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ISD1800 SERIES
SINGLE-CHIP, SINGLE-MESSAGE
6- TO 16-SECOND DURATION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Nuvotons ISD1800 ChipCorder provides high-quality, single chip, single-message, record/playback
solution with user-selectable durations of 6 to 16 seconds. The CMOS devices include an on-chip
oscillator (with external control), microphone preamplifier, automatic gain control, anti-aliasing filter,
multilevel storage array, smoothing filter, and speaker amplifier. A minimum record/playback
subsystem can be configured with a microphone, a speaker, several passive components, two push
buttons, and a power source. Recordings are stored in on-chip nonvolatile memory cells, providing
zero-power message storage. This unique, single-chip solution is made possible through Nuvotons
patented multilevel storage technology. Voice and audio signals are stored directly into memory in
their natural form, providing high-quality, solid-state voice reproduction.
2. FEATURES
Easy-to-use single-chip, single-message voice record/playback solution
High-quality, natural voice/audio reproduction
Push-button interface
o Playback can be edge- or level-activated
Variable record/playback duration controlled by external resistor selection, which sets sample rate.
Sample Rate
8 KHz 6.4 KHz 5.3 KHz 4 HKz
Duration
I1806 6 secs 7.5 secs 9 secs 12 secs
I1810 8 secs 10 secs 12 secs 16 secs
ROSC 80 K 100 K 120 K 160 K
Automatic power-down mode
o Enters standby mode immediately following a record or playback cycle
o 0.5 A standby current (typical)
On-chip 8 speaker driver
Zero-power message storage
o Eliminates battery backup circuits
100-year message retention (typical)
100,000 record cycles (typical)
On-chip oscillator
No algorithm development required
Single +3 volt power supply
Available in die form
o 28-pin 300mil SOIC available for samples only
o 28-pin 600mil PDIP available for samples only
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
XCLK
Internal Clock Timing
ROSC
Sampling Clock
Active
Analog Transceivers
Antialiasing Filter
Decoders
Nonvolatile SP +
Active
Multilevel Storage Amp
Smoothing Filter
MIC Array SP -
AGC
MIC REF Amp
Automatic
AGC Gain Control
(AGC) Switch
4. PIN CONFIGURATION
VSSD 1 28 RECLED
REC 2 27 VCCD
PLAYE 3 26 XCLK
PLAYL 4 25 FT
NC 5 24 NC
NC 6 23 NC
NC 7 22 NC
NC 8
ISD1800 21 NC
NC 9 20 NC
MIC 10 19 ROSC
NC 11 18 VCCA
AGC 13 16 VSSA
NC 14 15 SP-
SOIC/PDIP
5. PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NAME PIN NO. I/O FUNCTION
VSSD, VSSA 1, 16 Ground Supplies: Similar to VCCA and VCCD, the
analog and digital circuits internal to the I1800
device use separate ground buses to minimize
noise. These pins should be tied together as
close as possible to the device.
REC 1 2 I Record: The REC input is an active-HIGH record
signal. The device records whenever REC is
HIGH. This pin must remain HIGH for the duration
of the recording. REC takes precedence over
either playback (PLAYL or PLAYE) signal. If REC
is pulled HIGH during a playback cycle, the
playback immediately ceases and recording
begins. A record cycle is completed when REC is
pulled LOW. An End-of-Message (EOM) marker
is internally recorded, enabling a subsequent
playback cycle to terminate appropriately. The
device automatically powers down to standby
mode when REC goes LOW. This pin has an
internal pull-down device. Holding this pin HIGH
will increase standby current consumption.
PLAYE 3 I Playback, Edge-activated: When a HIGH-going
transition is detected on this input pin, a playback
cycle begins. Playback continues until an End-of-
Message (EOM) marker is encountered or the
end of the memory space is reached. Upon
completion of the playback cycle, the device
automatically powers down into standby mode.
Taking PLAYE LOW during a playback cycle will
not terminate the current cycle. This pin has an
internal pull-down device. Holding this pin HIGH
will increase standby current consumption.
PLAYL 4 I Playback, Level-activated: When this input pin
level transits from LOW to HIGH, a playback cycle
is initiated. Playback continues until PLAYL is
pulled LOW or an End-of-Message (EOM) marker
is detected, or the end of the memory space is
reached. The device automatically powers down
to standby mode upon completion of the playback
cycle. This pin has an internal pull-down device.
Holding this pin HIGH will increase standby
current consumption.
NC 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Not Connected.
11, 14, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24
Note: 1 The REC signal is internally debounced on the rising edge to prevent a false re-triggering from a push-
button switch.
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Speech/Sound Quality
Nuvotons patented ChipCorder technology provides natural record and playback. The input voice
signals are stored directly in nonvolatile cells and are reproduced without the synthetic effect often
heard with digital solid-state speech solutions. A complete sample is stored in a single cell, minimizing
the memory necessary to store a single message.
Duration
The ISD1800 devices offer single-chip solutions with 6 to 16 seconds of record/playback duration
capacity. Sampling rate and duration are determined by an external resistor connected to the ROSC
pin. These specifications apply with the required resistor value for playback duration.
Sample Rate
8 KHz 6.4 KHz 5.3 KHz 4 HKz
Duration
I1806 6 secs 7.5 secs 9 secs 12 secs
I1810 8 secs 10 secs 12 secs 16 secs
ROSC 80 K 100 K 120 K 160 K
Non-Volatile Storage
The ISD1800 product utilizes the on-chip Flash memory providing zero-power message storage. The
message is retained for up to 100 years without power. In addition, the device can be re-recorded
typically over 100,000 times.
Basic Operation
The ISD1800 ChipCorder device is controlled by the REC pin, and either of two playback pins,
PLAYE (edge-activated playback), and PLAYL (level-activated playback). The ISD1800 parts are
configured for design simplicity in a single-message application. Device operation is explained in
section 7.2, Functional Description Example.
2. Edge-activated playback
Pulling the PLAYE pin HIGH initiates a playback cycle from the beginning of the message space.
When the device reaches the EOM marker, it automatically powers down. If a recording has filled the
message space, the entire message is played. A subsequent rising edge on PLAYE initiates a new
play cycle from the beginning of the memory.
3. Level-activated playback
Pulling the PLAYL pin HIGH initiates a playback cycle from the beginning of the message space.
When the device reaches the EOM marker, it automatically powers down. If a recording has filled the
message space, the entire message is played. A subsequent rising edge on PLAYL initiates a new
play cycle from the beginning of the memory.
8. RECLED operation
The RECLED output pin provides an active-LOW signal, which can be used to drive an LED as a
record-in-progress indicator. It returns to a HIGH state when the REC pin is released LOW or when
the recording is completed due to the memory being filled. This pin also pulses LOW to indicate the
end of a message has been reached.
9. ROSC operation
The duration of the device can be varied by changing the value of R2 (ROSC). This means the ISD1800
device can actually be between 6 to 16 seconds duration. See the curve below, which charts typical
durations when the ROSC is varied from 80 K to 160 K.
This feature allows frequency shifting where a recorded voice or sound can be played back faster or
slower than normal for special effects. For example, use a 100 K resistor to make the recording and
then playback with either an 80 K resistor for faster chipmunk talk or with a 120 K resistor for a
slower, lower voice.
Another feature is a Pause or interrupt function that can be done by taking the ROSC resistor to VCC to
stop playback momentarily, resuming when the resistor is connected back to ground.
10
Typical Duration (sec)
I18
12
06
I18
10
8
6
Typical ROSC (K )
7. TIMING DIAGRAMS
Debounce
Operation Power-Down Record Power-Down
84 ms
PLAYL
PLAYE
REC
RECLED
Debounce
Operation Power-Down Record Power-Down
84 ms
PLAYL
PLAYE
REC
RECLED
Debounce
Operation Power-Down Play W ink 84 ms Power-Down
84 ms
REC
RECLED
MIC
MIC REF
Debounce
Operation Power-Down Play W ink 84 ms Power-Down
84 ms
PLAYL
PLAYE
REC
RECLED
MIC
MIC REF
Debounce
Operation Pow er-Dow n Play W ink 84 ms Power-Down
84 m s
PLAYL
PLAYE
REC
RECLED
M IC
M IC REF
Debounce Debounce
Operation Power-Down Play Wink 84 ms Play
84 ms 84 ms
PLAYL
PLAYE
REC
RECLED
SP + Open
Note: Looping playback operation can be performed by connecting the RECLED pin to PLAYE pin.
[1]
Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to the
absolute maximum ratings may affect device reliability and performance. Functional operation is
not implied at these conditions.
[1]
VCC = VCCA = VCCD
[2]
VSS = VSSA = VSSD
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
9.1. DC PARAMETERS
Notes:
[1]
Typical values @ TA = 25 and VCC = 3.0V.
[2]
All Min/Max limits are guaranteed by Nuvoton via electrical testing or characterization. Not all
specifications are 100 percent tested.
[3]
Record LED output, RECLED .
[4]
VCCA and VCCD connected together.
[5]
REC, PLAYL, PLAYE, XCLK, and FT must be at VSSD.
[6]
REC, PLAYL and PLAYE.
[7]
REC, PLAYL and PLAYE.
[8]
Test limits of Final Test.
9.2. AC PARAMETERS[1]
[4]
Sampling Frequency FS 8 KHz
Filter Pass Band FCF ISD1806 2.2 KHz 3 dB Roll-Off Point
ROSC = 100 K [5][6]
ISD1810 2.2
Record Duration TREC ISD1806 7.5 sec ROSC = 100K[4]
ISD1810 10
Playback Duration TPLAY ISD1806 7.5 sec ROSC = 100K[4]
ISD1810 10
EOM Pulse Width TEOM 84 msec
Debounce Time TDB 84 msec
Total Harmonic THD 1 % @ 1KHz,
Distortion VIN=15mV pk-to-pk
Notes:
[1]
These specifications apply with ROSC = 100K, unless stated.
[2]
Typical values @ TA = 25 and VCC = 3.0V.
[3]
All Min/Max limits are guaranteed by Nuvoton via electrical testing or characterization. Not all
specifications are 100 percent tested.
[4]
Oscillator stability may vary as much as +5% over the operating temperature and voltage ranges. (Only
the 7.5 sec duration of I1806 and 10 sec duration of I1810 are tested/guaranteed)
[5]
Low-frequency cutoff depends upon value of external capacitors (see Pin Descriptions)
[6]
Filter specification applies to the anti-aliasing filter and to the smoothing filter.
[7]
Balanced input signal applied between MIC and MIC REF as shown in the applications example. Single-
ended MIC or MIC REF recommended to be less than 100 mV peak to peak.
VCC
ROSC VCCD C2
DI R1
VCCA 0.1 F 1 K
REC R2
LED VSSD
VSSA C1
220 F
SP + SPEAKER
PLAYL or BUZZER
SP -
FT
ISD1800
R3
PLAYE PLAYL
C4 4.7 K ELECTRET
PLAYE 0.1 F MICROPHONE
REC
RECORD R6 MIC
1 K MIC REF
RECLED AGC
C3 XCLK C6 C5
0.001 4.7 F 0.1 F
F
R4
4.7 K
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A
G
C
B
D
E F H
INCHES MILLIMETERS
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 0.701 0.706 0.711 17.81 17.93 18.06
B 0.097 0.101 0.104 2.46 2.56 2.64
C 0.292 0.296 0.299 7.42 7.52 7.59
D 0.005 0.009 0.0115 0.127 0.22 0.29
E 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.35 0.41 0.48
F 0.050 1.27 0
G 0.400 0.406 0.410 10.16 10.31 10.41
H 0.024 0.032 0.040 0.61 0.81 1.02
11.2. 28-LEAD 600MIL PLASTIC DUAL INLINE PACKAGE (PDIP) SAMPLES ONLY
INCHES MILLIMETERS
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 1.445 1.450 1.455 36.70 36.83 36.96
B1 0.150 3.81
B2 0.065 0.070 0.075 1.65 1.78 1.91
C1 0.600 0.625 15.24 15.88
C2 0.530 0.540 0.550 13.46 13.72 13.97
D 0.19 4.83
D1 0.015 0.38
E 0.125 0.135 3.18 3.43
F 0.015 0.018 0.022 0.38 0.46 0.56
G 0.055 0.060 0.065 1.40 1.52 1.62
H 0.100 2.54
J 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.20 0.25 0.30
S 0.070 0.075 0.080 1.78 1.91 2.03
q 0 15 0 15
ISD1800
Notes:
1. The backside of die is internally connected to VSS. It MUST NOT be connected to any other potential or
damage may occur.
2. Die thickness is subject to change, please contact Nuvoton factory for status and availability.
ISD18xxx
ISD1800 Series
When ordering, please refer to the following part numbers that are supported in volume for this
product series. Consult the local Nuvoton Sales Representative or Distributor for availability
information.
Nuvoton products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or equipment
intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation
instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or
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The contents of this document are provided only as a guide for the applications of Nuvoton products. Nuvoton makes no
representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and
reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice.
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Application examples and alternative uses of any integrated circuit contained in this publication are for illustration only
and Nuvoton makes no representation or warranty that such applications shall be suitable for the use specified.
The 100-year retention and 100K record cycle projections are based upon accelerated reliability tests, as published in
the Nuvoton Reliability Report, and are neither warranted nor guaranteed by Nuvoton. This product incorporates
SuperFlash.
Information contained in this ISD ChipCorder datasheet supersedes all data for the ISD ChipCorder products
published by ISD prior to August, 1998.
This datasheet and any future addendum to this datasheet is(are) the complete and controlling ISD ChipCorder
product specifications. In the event any inconsistencies exist between the information in this and other product
documentation, or in the event that other product documentation contains information in addition to the information in
this, the information contained herein supersedes and governs such other information in its entirety. This datasheet is
subject to change without notice.
Copyright 2005, Nuvoton Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. ChipCorder and ISD are trademarks of
Nuvoton Technology Corporation. SuperFlash is the trademark of Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. All other trademarks
are properties of their respective owners.
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Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
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