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Lecture14-Shear Stress Formula PDF
Lecture14-Shear Stress Formula PDF
LECTURE
14 by
Dr. Ibrahim A. Assakkaf
SPRING 2003
Chapter ENES 220 Mechanics of Materials
6.1 6.4 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
University of Maryland, College Park
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 2
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 4
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 6
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 8
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 10
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Figure 22
Figure 22 (contd)
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 12
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Shearing Stress
If the slabs of Fig. 22b is fastened or glued,
then the staggering or relative longitudinal
movement of slabs would disappear under
the action of the force. However, shear
forced will develop between the slabs.
In this case, the stack of slabs will act as a
solid beam.
The fact that this solid beam does not
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 14
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Shearing Stress
exhibit this relative movement of
longitudinal elements after the slabs are
glued indicates the presence of shearing
stresses on longitudinal planes.
Evaluation of these shearing stresses will
be determined in the next couple of
viewgraphs.
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 16
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A B
C D
x t
A B
x +x
C D
C D
M V M + M
(c)
y1 y c
VL VR
V + V
F1 F2
VH = t x
x t
Figure 24
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 18
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 20
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VH = F2 F1
c c
M + M M
=
I y(t dy ) I y(t dy )
y1 y1 (47)
c
M
=
I y(t dy )
y1
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 22
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c
M 1
= lim y (t dy ) (49)
x 0 x
It y1
c
dM 1
dx It y1
= ty dy
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 24
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Extreme Fiber
Substituting,
VQ
H = x
I
H VQ
q= = = shear flow
x I
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 26
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1.5 b 2
6
Figure 25
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 28
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yC =
(1)(2 6) + (2 + 3)(2 6) = 72 = 3 from base
2 2 6 + 2 6 24
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C
3
N.A
2
Qa = (5 1.5)[3 2] = 21 in 3
3 a
1.5
5 6 Qb = 3 [1.5 6] = 20.25 in
3
N.A
2
2
1.5 b
6
3
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 30
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Example 13 (contd)
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SOLUTION:
Determine the horizontal force per
unit length or shear flow q on the
lower surface of the upper plank.
VQ (500 N)(120 106 m3 )
q= =
I 16.20 10-6 m 4
Q = Ay
= 3704 N
= (0.020 m 0.100 m )(0.060 m ) m
= 120 10 6 m3
Calculate the corresponding shear
1 (0.020 m )(0.100 m )3
I = 12 force in each nail for a nail spacing of
1 (0.100 m )(0.020 m )3
+ 2[12 25 mm.
F = (0.025 m)q = (0.025 m)(3704 N m
+ (0.020 m 0.100 m )(0.060 m )2 ]
F = 92.6 N
= 16.20 106 m 4
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 32
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1
= (V ) Q
It
VQ
= (51)
It
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 34
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 36
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VQ
= (52)
It
Where
V = shear force at a particular section of the beam
Q = first moment of area of the portion of the cross-sectional area
between the transverse line where the stress is to be computed.
I = moment of inertia of the cross section about neutral axis
t = average thickness at a particular location within the cross section
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 38
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t
t t t
Max Stress
V
N.A
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 40
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 42
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Example 14 (contd)
4 in 1.5 kips
n
0.5 in 12 in
2 in
n
15 in
0.5 in
1.5 kips
12 in n n
12 in
V (kip) (-)
1.5
n
15 in
M (kip-in)
(+) 1.5 kips
22.5 M
n
Mn-n =18
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 44
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Example 14 (contd)
First, we need to locate the neutral axis.
Lets make our reference from the bottom
edge.
4 in
yC =
(1)(2 0.5) + (2 + 0.25)(4 0.5) = 1.833 in
0.5 in 2 0.5 + 4 0.5
y ten = 2.5 1.833 = 0.667 in ycom = 1.833 in = ymax
2 in
M r ymax
Max. Stress =
Ix
0.5 in
3 3 3
4 in
0.5 in
C N.A.
2 in
(a) Maximum normal stress is a compressive
stress:
1.833 in
M n n cmax 18(1.833)
max = = = 23.3 ksi (C)
I 1.417
0.5 in
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 46
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 48
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Example 15 (contd)
SOLUTION:
Develop shear and bending moment
diagrams. Identify the maximums.
Vmax = 3 kips
M max = 7.5 kip ft = 90 kip in
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LECTURE 14. BEAMS: SHEARING STRESS (6.1 6.4) Slide No. 50
Example 15 (contd)
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