The Lighting Handbook Zumtobel Staff PDF

00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.
2004 10:10 Uhr Seite 1
The Lighting Handbook

00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:21 Uhr Seite 2
1st edition, July 2004

Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
Chapter 2
Recommended values for indoor and outdoor lighting
NEW: Based on the new European standards
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
Emergency lighting
Chapter 6
Quickplan Calculating luminaire quantities
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation
Chapter 9
Technical information
Chapter 10
Notes
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:43 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
What is light? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basic parameters used in lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Luminous flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Luminous intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General quality criteria for lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
The right light traditional and new quality criteria . . 6
Illuminance definition of terminology . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Glare glare limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Lighting technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Light colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Colour rendition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
What is light?
Light is that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived
by our eyes.
What is light? What does the human eye see?
Wavelength [m] Relative spectral

brightness perception
Gamma rays
-10
10 1.0
X-rays
Ultraviolet 0.8 Night Day
Visible light 0.6
10-5 0.4
Infrared 0.2
Microwaves
100 350 450 550 650 750
Television, VSW Wavelength [nm]
Wavelength [m]
Medium waves
Radio waves
105
By day we see in colour, while at night we can only see in shades

of grey.
Chapter 1 / 3
Basic parameters used in lighting

Luminous flux Luminous intensity Illuminance Luminance
Luminous flux

I= E=
A
Lumen [lm]
Luminous intensity I Illuminance E
Candela [lm/sr]=[cd] Lux [lm/m2]=[lx]

Luminance L
I E
L= L=
A
[lm/(sr*m2 )]=[cd/m2 ]
Luminous flux
The luminous flux describes
the quantity of light emitted
by a light source.
The luminous efficiency
is the ratio of the luminous
flux to the electrical power
consumed (lm/W).
It is a measure of a lamps Abbreviation: phi
economic efficiency. Unit: lm lumen
4 / Chapter 1
Luminous intensity
The luminous intensity
describes the quantity of light
that is radiated in a particular
direction.
This is a useful measurement
for directive lighting elements
such as reflectors. It is repre-
sented by the luminous inten- Abbreviation:
sity distribution curve (LDC). Unit: cd candela
Illuminance
Illuminance describes the
quantity of luminous flux falling
on a surface. It decreases by
the square of the distance
(inverse square law). Relevant
standards specify the required
illuminance (e.g. EN 12464
Lighting of indoor work- Abbreviation: E
places). Unit: lx lux
Illuminance:
E(lx) = luminous flux (lm)
area (m2)
Luminance
The luminance is the only
basic lighting parameter that
is perceived by the eye.
It specifies the brightness of
a surface and is essentially
dependent on its reflectance
(finish and colour).
Abbreviation: L
Unit: cd/m2
Chapter 1 / 5
General quality criteria for lighting

The right light traditional and new
quality criteria
T
R Good modelling
A Harmonious Glare
D brightness distribution limitation
I Correct light colour
T
I Sufficient Avoidance Appropriate
O illumination level of reflections colour rendition
N
A
L
Quality criteria
Changing Energy efficiency
N lighting situations
E Daylight integration
W
Personal Light as an interior
control design element
Illuminance definition of terminology

Each term corresponds to the new European standards
(see Chapter 2 / 2).
Illuminance maintenance value Em: Value that the illuminance
level must not fall below in the visual task area.
Visual task area: Illuminance levels are specified for specific
visual tasks and are designed for the area in which these may
take place. If the precise location is not known, then the whole
room or a specific working area is used to define it. The visual
task area may be a horizontal, vertical or inclined plane.
Area immediately surrounding the visual task area: Here
the illuminance may be one level lower than in the visual task
area (e.g. 300 lx to 500 lx).
Maintenance factor: The initial value multiplied by the mainten-
ance factor gives the illuminance maintenance value. The main-
tenance factor accounts for the reduction in luminous flux from
lamps, luminaires and room surfaces in the installation, and can
be determined on a case-by-case basis.
The maintenance schedule (the cleaning and maintenance
intervals for the lamps and installation) must be documented.
See also the chapter on Economic efficiency calculation.
6 / Chapter 1
relative illuminance (%)
initial
150 value
125
100 mainten-
ance
value
75
50
25
operating time
Maintenance value = maintenance factor x initial value
Glare glare limitation

Direct glare Reflected glare
luminaires without glare reflective surfaces

cause
control incorrect luminaire arrangement

very bright surfaces incorrect workstation position
loss of concentration loss of concentration

effect
more frequent mistakes more frequent mistakes

fatigue fatigue
luminaires with limited matching luminaire to

remedy
luminance levels workstation (layout)

blinds indirect lighting
matt surfaces
Chapter 1 / 7
Lighting technology
Under the new European standard for interior workplace lighting
EN 12464, (psychological) glare is assessed by the unified glare
rating method (UGR), which is based on a formula for glare.
It takes account of all the luminaires in a system contributing to
the sensation of glare. UGR tables derived from this formula are
provided by the manufacturers for glare rating.
The Quickplan tables in Chapter 6 and the lighting catalogues
contain reference values for specific room sizes.
L2
(
UGR = 8 log 0,25
Lb
(1)
P2
(2)
)
The UGR method takes account of all the luminaires in the

system that contribute to the glare sensation (2) as well as the
brightness of walls and ceilings (1). It produces a UGR index.
The two methods the one set out in DIN 5035 and the one
defined in EN 12464 produce comparable results.
UGR limits (UGRL), that must not be exceeded:

16 Technical drawing
19 Reading, writing, training, meetings,
computer-based work
22 Craft and light industries

25 Heavy industry
28 Railway platforms, foyers
8 / Chapter 1
2000 1000 500 <300

28
2000 1000 500 <300

25
hs
a
22
for nominal illuminance (lx)
8
6
4
3
1
3 4
2000 1500 1000 750 500 <300
A
<300
2
19
Luminance L in cd/m2
3 4 5 6 8 104
1000 750 500
16
2
13
Quality class
8 103
A
1
2
3
UGRL
85
75
65
55
45

= 45
= 85
The previously used luminance limiting curve method defined in

DIN 5035 assesses the mean luminance of the luminaires over
a beam angle of 45 to 85. The new European standard sets

UGR = 19 as the maximum permissible value for offices, which
is equivalent to the luminance limiting curve for 500 lx in Quality
class 1.
Chapter 1 / 9
Light colour
The light colour describes the colour appearance of the light.
Colour temperature Appearance Association

ww up to 3,300 K reddish warm
nw 3,300 K 5,300 K white intermediate
tw above 5,300 K blue-ish cool
The light colour sets the underlying mood of the room!
Colour rendition
Colour rendition index Ra 90 8089 7079 6069 4059 2039
Daylight
Incandescent lamp
Compact fluorescent lamp
Fluorescent lamp
Mercury vapour high-
pressure lamp
Metal halide lamp
Sodium vapour high-
pressure lamp
Application examples:
Ra 90: colour inspection Ra 6069: assembly work
Ra 8089: offices Ra 4059: fabrication shop
Ra 7079: electronics industry Ra 2039: warehouses
Display format on fluorescent lamps
Example 840: 8 40
Ra 80
Colour temperature 4,000 K (nw)

10 / Chapter 1
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:45 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 2
Standard values for indoor and outdoor lighting
Standard values for lighting of indoor and

outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting . . . . . . . 2
Indoor workplaces
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings . . . . 3
Industrial activities and crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Retail premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Places of public assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Educational premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Health care premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10
Transportational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11
Sports facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12
Outdoor workplaces
General circulation areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Building sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Canals, locks and harbours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fuel filling service stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Industrial sites and storage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Off-shore gas and oil structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Parking lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries . . . . . 14 15
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Railway areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Shipyards and docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Water and sewage plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Standard values for lighting of indoor and

outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting
Em gives the illuminance maintenance values specified in the

European standards which partially or completely replace
national standards (e.g. DIN 5035, Austrian standard O 1040,
Swiss lighting standard SLG 8912, DIN 67526).
Lighting of indoor workplaces, EN 12464-1 (April 2003)

Lighting of outdoorwork places, pr EN 12464-2
Sports facility lighting, EN 12193 (September 1999)
(see also Definition of terminology, Chapter 1 / 6)
Illuminance levels must not fall below the Em maintenance
values in the visual task area. If the precise location is not
known, the limit should be applied to the whole room or a
specific working area.
Example for an
task
office task height = 0.75 m
area
area:
use
r flo
or-a
rea
The maintenance factors 1.00 m
can be determined on a case-by-case

basis from the manufacturers data (see also Chapter 8).
The maintenance factors and schedules for Zumtobel Staff
luminaires are given in the Quickplan tables (Chapter 6).
Where no individual maintenance data is available, the following
values are recommended as reference maintenance factors for
modern technology and three-yearly maintenance: 0.67 in a
clean atmosphere, and 0.50 in very dirty environments.
EN 12464 specifies that the lighting designer must document
the maintenance factor and maintenance schedule.
UGRL is the upper limit for direct glare. The UGR value calculated
in the design process must lie below this (the Quickplan tables
give the UGR figure for the luminaire used in a medium-size
reference room).
Ra is the lower limit for the colour rendition index. The Ra of the
selected lamp must be equal to or greater than this value.
Type of interior,
task or activity Em UGRL Ra
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings

Traffic zones
Circulation areas and corridors 100 28 40
Stairs, escalators, travolators 150 25 40
Loading ramps/bays 150 25 40
Rest, sanitation and first aid rooms
Canteens, pantries 200 22 80
Rest rooms 100 22 80
Rooms for physical exercise 300 22 80
Cloakrooms, washrooms, bathrooms, toilets 200 25 80
Sick bay 500 19 80
Rooms for medical attention 500 16 90
Control rooms
Plant rooms, switch gear rooms 200 25 60
Telex, post room, switchboard 500 19 80
Store rooms, cold stores
Store and stockrooms 100 25 60
Dispatch packing handling areas 300 25 60
Storage rack areas
Gangways: unmanned 20 40
Gangways: manned 150 22 60
Control stations 150 22 60
Industrial activities and crafts
Agriculture
Loading and operating of goods, handling
equipment and machinery 200 25 80
Buildings for livestock 50 40
Sick animal pens; calving stalls 200 25 80
Feed preparation; dairy; utensil washing 200 25 80
Bakeries
Preparation and baking 300 22 80
Finishing, glazing, decorating 500 22 80
Cement, cement goods, concrete, bricks
Drying 50 28 20
Preparation of materials; work on kilns
and mixers 200 28 40
General machine work 300 25 80
Rough forms 300 25 80
Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware
Drying 50 28 20
Preparation, general machine work 300 25 80
Enamelling, rolling, pressing, shaping
simple parts, glazing, glass blowing 300 25 80

Grinding, engraving, glass polishing,
shaping precision parts, manufacture
of glass instruments 750 19 80
Chapter 2 / 3
Type of interior,
Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand

grinding and engraving 750 16 80
Precision work e.g. decorative grinding,
hand painting 1000 16 90
Manufacture of synthetic precious stones 1500 16 90
Chemical, plastics and rubber industry
Remote-operated processing installations 50 20
Processing installations with limited manual
intervention 150 28 40
Constantly manned work places in processing
installations 300 25 80
Precision measuring rooms, laboratories 500 19 80
Pharmaceutical production 500 22 80
Tyre production 500 22 80
Colour inspection 1000 16 90
Cutting, finishing, inspection 750 19 80
Electrical industry
Cable and wire manufacture 300 25 80
Winding:
large coils 300 25 80
medium-sized coils 500 22 80
small coils 750 19 80
Coil impregnating 300 25 80
Galvanising 300 25 80
Assembly work:
rough e.g. large transformers 300 25 80
medium e.g. switchboards 500 22 80
fine e.g. telephones 750 19 80
precision e.g. measuring equipment 1000 16 80
Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting 1500 16 80
Food stuffs and luxury food industry
Work places and zones in
breweries, malting floor
for washing, barrel filling, cleaning, sieving,
peeling
cooking in preserve and chocolate factories
work places and zones in sugar factories
for drying and fermenting raw tobacco,
fermentation cellar 200 25 80
Sorting and washing of products, milling,
mixing, packing 300 25 80
Work places and critical zones in slaughter
houses, butchers, dairies mills, on filtering
floor in sugar refineries 500 25 80
Cutting and sorting of fruit and vegetables 300 25 80
Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen

work, manufacture of cigars and cigarettes 500 22 80
Inspection of glasses and bottles, product
control, trimming, sorting, decoration 500 22 80
4 / Chapter 2
Type of interior,
Laboratories 500 19 80
Foundries and metal casting
Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc. 50 20
Platforms 100 25 40
Sand preparation 200 25 80
Dressing room 200 25 80
Work places at cupola and mixer 200 25 80
Casting bay 200 25 80
Shake out areas 200 25 80
Machine moulding 200 25 80
Hand and core moulding 300 25 80
Die casting 300 25 80
Model building 500 22 80
Hairdressers
Hairdressing 500 19 90
Jewellery manufacturing
Working with precious stones 1500 16 90
Manufacture of jewellery 1000 16 90
Watch making (manual) 1500 16 80
Watch making (automatic) 500 19 80
Laundries and dry cleaning
Goods in, marking and sorting 300 25 80
Washing and dry cleaning 300 25 80
Ironing, pressing 300 25 80
Inspection and repairs 750 19 80
Leather and leather goods
Work on vats, barrels, pits 200 25 40
Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins 300 25 80
Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching,
sewing, polishing, shaping, cutting, punching 500 22 80
Sorting 500 22 90
Leather dyeing (machine) 500 22 80
Quality control 1000 19 80
Shoe making 500 22 80
Glove making 500 22 80
Metal working and processing
Open die forging 200 25 60
Drop forging 300 25 60
Welding 300 25 60
Rough and average machining:
tolerances 0.1 mm 300 22 60
Precision machining; grinding:
tolerances < 0.1 mm 500 19 60

Scribing; inspection 750 19 60
Wire and pipe drawing shops; cold forming 300 25 60
Plate machining: thickness 5 mm 200 25 60
Chapter 2 / 5
Type of interior,
Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm 300 22 60

Tool making; cutting equipment manufacture 750 19 60
Assembly:
rough 200 25 80
medium 300 25 80
fine 500 22 80
precision 750 19 80
Galvanising 300 25 80
Surface preparation and painting 750 25 80
Tool, template and jig making, precision
mechanics, micromechanics 1000 19 80
Paper and paper goods
Edge runners, pulp mills 200 25 80
Paper manufacture and processing, paper and
corrugating machines, cardboard manufacture 300 25 80
Standard bookbinding work, e.g. folding, sorting,
gluing, cutting, embossing, sewing 500 22 80
Power stations
Fuel supply plant 50 20
Boiler house 100 28 40
Machine halls 200 25 80
Side rooms, e.g. pump rooms, condenser
rooms etc.; switchboards (inside buildings) 200 25 60
Control rooms 500 16 80
Outdoor switch gear 20 20
Printers
Cutting, gilding, embossing, block engraving,
work on stones and platens, printing machines,
matrix making 500 19 80
Paper sorting and hand printing 500 19 80
Type setting, retouching, lithography 1000 19 80
Colour inspection in multicoloured printing 1500 16 90
Steel and copper engraving 2000 16 80
Rolling mills, iron and steel works
Production plants without manual operation 50 20
Production plants with occasional manual
operation 150 28 40
Production plants with continuous manual
operation 200 25 80
Slab Store 50 20
Furnaces 200 25 20
Mill train; coiler; shear line 300 25 40
Control platforms; control panels 300 22 80
Test, measurement and inspection 500 22 80
Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections;

cellars etc. 50 20
Textile manufacture and processing
Work places and zones in baths, bale opening 200 25 60
6 / Chapter 2
Type of interior,
Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work,

drawing, combing, sizing, card cutting,
pre-spinning, jute and hemp spinning 300 22 80
Spinning, plying, reeling, winding 500 22 80
Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting 500 22 80
Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches 750 22 80
Manual design, drawing patterns 750 22 90
Finishing, dyeing 500 22 80
Drying room 100 28 60
Automatic fabric printing 500 25 80
Burling, picking, trimming 1000 19 80
Colour inspection; fabric control 1000 16 90
Invisible mending 1500 19 90
Hat manufacturing 500 22 80
Vehicle construction
Body work and assembly 500 22 80
Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber 750 22 80
Painting: touch-up, inspection 1000 19 90
Upholstery manufacture (manned) 1000 19 80
Final inspection 1000 19 80
Wood working and processing
Automatic processing e.g. drying,
plywood manufacturing 50 28 40
Steam pits 150 28 40
Saw frame 300 25 60
Work at joiners bench, gluing, assembly 300 25 80
Polishing, painting, fancy joinery 750 22 80
Work on wood working machines e.g. turning,
fluting, dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting,
sawing, sinking 500 19 80
Selection of veneer woods 750 22 90
Marquetry, inlay work 750 22 90
Quality control, inspection 1000 19 90
Offices
Offices
Filing, copying, etc. 300 19 80
Writing, typing, reading, data processing 500 19 80
Technical drawing 750 16 80
CAD work stations 500 19 80
Conference and meeting rooms 500 19 80
Reception desk 300 22 80
Archives 200 25 80
Retail premises
Retail premises
Sales area 300 22 80
Till area 500 19 80
Wrapper table 500 19 80
Chapter 2 / 7
Type of interior,
Places of public assembly

General areas
Entrance halls 100 22 80
Cloakrooms 200 25 80
Lounges 200 22 80
Ticket offices 300 22 80
Restaurants and hotels
Reception/cashier desk, porters desk 300 22 80
Kitchen 500 22 80
Restaurant, dining room, function room 80
Self-service restaurant 200 22 80
Buffet 300 22 80
Conference rooms 500 19 80
Corridors 100 25 80
Theatres, concert halls, cinemas
Practice rooms, dressing rooms 300 22 80
Trade fairs, exhibition halls
General lighting 300 22 80
Museums
Exhibits, insensitive to light
Light sensitive exhibits
Libraries
Bookshelves 200 19 80
Reading area 500 19 80
Counters 500 19 80
Public car parks (indoor)
In/out ramps (during the day) 300 25 20
In/out ramps (at night) 75 25 20
Traffic lanes 75 25 20
Parking areas 75 20
Ticket office 300 19 80
Educational premises
Nursery school, play school
Play room 300 19 80
Nursery 300 19 80
Handicraft room 300 19 80
Educational buildings
Classrooms, tutorial rooms 300 19 80
Classroom for evening classes and adults
education 500 19 80
Lecture hall 500 19 80
Black board 500 19 80
Demonstration table 500 19 80

Art rooms 500 19 80
Art rooms in art schools 750 19 90
Technical drawing rooms 750 16 80
8 / Chapter 2
Type of interior,
Practical rooms and laboratories 500 19 80

Handicraft rooms 500 19 80
Teaching workshop 500 19 80
Music practice rooms 300 19 80
Computer practice rooms (menu driven) 300 19 80
Language laboratory 300 19 80
Preparation rooms and workshops 500 22 80
Entrance halls 200 22 80
Circulation areas, corridors 100 25 80
Stairs 150 25 80
Student common rooms and assembly halls 200 22 80
Teachers rooms 300 19 80
Library: bookshelves 200 19 80
Library: reading areas 500 19 80
Stock rooms for teaching materials 100 25 80
Sports halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools
(general use) 300 22 80
School canteens 200 22 80
Kitchen 500 22 80
Health care premises
Rooms for general use
Waiting rooms 200 22 80
Corridors: during the day 200 22 80
Corridors: during the night 50 22 80
Day rooms 200 22 80
Staff rooms
Staff office 500 19 80
Staff rooms 300 19 80
Wards, maternity wards
Reading lighting 300 19 80
Simple examinations 300 19 80
Examination and treatment 1000 19 90
Night lighting, observation lighting 5 80
Bathrooms and toilets for patients 200 22 80
Examination rooms (general)
Eye examination rooms
Examination of the outer eye 1000 90
Reading and colour vision tests with vision
charts 500 16 90
Ear examination rooms

Ear examination 1000 90
Chapter 2 / 9
Type of interior,
Scanner rooms
Scanners with image enhancers and television
systems 50 19 80
Delivery rooms
Treatment rooms (general)
Dialysis 500 19 80
Dermatology 500 19 90
Endoscopy rooms 300 19 80
Plaster rooms 500 19 80
Medical baths 300 19 80
Massage and radiotherapy 300 19 80
Operating areas
Pre-op and recovery rooms 500 19 90
Operating theatre 1000 19 90
Operating cavity
Intensive care unit
Simple examinations 300 19 90
Night watch 20 19 90
Dentists
At the patient 1000 90
Operating cavity 5000 90
White teeth matching 5000 90
Laboratories and pharmacies
Decontamination rooms
Sterilisation rooms 300 22 80
Disinfection rooms 300 22 80
Autopsy rooms and mortuaries
Autopsy table and dissecting table 5000 90
Transportational areas
Airports
Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim
areas 200 22 80
Connecting areas, escalators, travolators 150 22 80
Information desks, check-in desks 500 19 80

Customs and passport control desks 500 19 80
Waiting areas 200 22 80
Luggage store rooms 200 25 80
Security check areas 300 19 80
10 / Chapter 2
Type of interior,
Air traffic control tower 500 16 80

Testing and repair hangars 500 22 80
Engine test areas 500 22 80
Measuring areas in hangars 500 22 80
Railway installations
Covered platforms and passenger subways
(underpasses) 50 28 40
Ticket hall and concourse 200 28 40
Ticket and luggage offices and counters 300 19 80
Waiting rooms 200 22 80
Sport facilities
The following values are based on top level competition and
correspond to EN 12193 and EN 12464
Ra value of 80 is preferable
For training purposes, a UGRL rating of 19 should bei adhered to
Aerobics 500 60
Archery 200 60
Athletics (all disciplines) 500 60
Badminton 750 60
Basketball 750 60
Billards 750 80
Boccia 300 60
Boules 300 60
Bowling 200 60
Bowls 500 60
Boxing (competition/training) 2000/300 80
Climbing 500 60
Cricket 750 60
Cricket nets 1500 60
Curling (target/playing area) 300/200 60
Cycling 750 60
Dancing (fitness) 500 60
Darts 200 60
Fencing 750 60
Football (indoor) 750 60
Gymnastics 500 60
Handball 750 60
Hockey 750 60
Ice hockey 750 60
Ice skating 750 60
Judo 750 60
Kendo/Karate 750 60
Netball 750 60
Petanque 300 60
Racketball 750 60
Riding 500 60
Roller skating 500 60
School sports 750 60
Chapter 2 / 11
Type of interior,
task or activity Em Ra
Shooting 200 60
Snooker 750 80
Speed skating 500 60
Squash 750 60
Swimming 300 80
Swimmung (school level) 500 60
Table tennis 750 60
Tennis 750 60
Volleyball 750 60
Weight lifting 750 60
Wrestling 750 60
12 / Chapter 2
Type of area,
General circulation areas

Walkways exclusively for pedestrians 5 20
Traffic areas for slowly moving vehicles max. (10 km/h),
e.g. bicycles, trucks and excavators 10 20
Regular vehicle traffic (max. 40 km/h) 20 20
Pedestrian passages, vehicle turning,
loading and unloading points 50 20
Airports
Hangar apron 20 20
Terminal apron 30 40
Loading areas 50 40
Fuel depot 50 40
Building sites
General lighting at building sites 50 20
Clearance, excavation and loading 20 20
Drain pipes mounting, transport, auxiliary and
storage tasks 50 20
Framework element mounting, light reinforcement
work, wooden mould and framework mounting,
electric piping and cabling 100 40
Element jointing, demanding electrical,
machine and pipe mountings 200 40
Canals, locks and harbours
Waiting quays at canals and locks 10 20
Gangways and passages exclusively for pedestrians,
waiting areas 10 20
Outport embankment ballasting at canals and locks 20 20
Lock control area 20 20
Cargo handling, loading and unloading 50 20
Passenger areas in passenger harbours 50 20
Coupling of hoses, pipes and ropes 50 20
Dangerous part of walkways and driveways.
(See also parking areas) 50 20
Farms
Farm yard 20 20
Equipment shed (open) 50 20
Animals sorting pen 50 20
Fuel filling service stations
Vehicle parking and storage areas 5 20
Entry and exit driveways: dark environment 20 20
Entry and exit driveways: light environment (i.e. cities) 50 20

Air pressure and water checking points and
other service areas 150 20
Meter reading area 150 20
Chapter 2 / 13
Type of area,
Industrial sites and storage areas

Short term handling of large units and raw materials,
loading and unloading of solid bulk goods 20 20
Continuous handling of large units and raw materials,
loading and unloading of freight, lifting and descending
location for cranes, open loading platforms 50 20
Reading of addresses, covered loading platforms,
use of tools, ordinary reinforcement and casting
tasks in concrete plants 100 20
Demanding electrical, machine and piping
installations, inspection 200 20
Off-shore gas and oil structures
Drill floor and monkey board 300 40
Rotary table 500 40
Pipe rack area/deck 150 40
Derrick 100 40
Mud room, sampling 300 40
Test station, shale shaker, wellhead 200 40
Process areas:
Pumping areas 200 20
Crude oil pumps 300 40
Treatment areas 100 40
Ladders, stairs, walkways 100 20
Plant areas 300 40
Boat landing areas/transport areas 100 20
Life boat areas 200 20
Sea surface below the rig 30 20
Helideck 100 20
Parking lots
Light traffic, e.g. parking lots of shops, schools,
churches, terraced and apartment houses 5 20
Medium traffic, e.g. parking lots of department stores,
office buildings, plants, sports and multipurpose
building complexes 10 20
Heavy traffic, e.g. parking lots of major shopping centres,
major sports and multipurpose building complexes 20 20
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries
Handling of servicing tools, utilisation of manually regulated
valves, starting and stopping motors, lighting of burners 20 20
Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons
with risk free substances, inspection of leakage,
piping and packing 50 20

Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons
with dangerous substances, replacements of pump
packing, general service work, reading of instruments 100 40
14 / Chapter 2
Type of area,
Repair of machines and electric devices 200 60

Fuel loading and unloading sites 100 20
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants
Pedestrian movements within electrically safe areas 5 20
Handling of servicing tools, coal 20 20
Overall inspection 50 20
General servicing work and reading of instruments 100 40
Wind tunnels: servicing and maintenance 100 40
Repair of electric devices 200 60
Railway areas
Passenger areas:
Open platforms, small stations, rural and local trains 15 40
Open platforms, medium-size stations, suburban and
regional trains 20 40
Open platforms, large stations, inter-city services 50 40
Covered platforms, medium-size stations, suburban
and regional trains 50 40
Covered platforms, large stations, inter-city services 100 40
Stairs, small and medium-size stations 50 40
Stairs, large stations 100 40
Walkways, small and medium-size stations 20 40
Walkways, big stations 50 40
Freight areas:
Freight track, short duration operations 10 20
Freight track, continuous operation 20 20
Open platforms 20 40
Covered platform, short duration operations 50 40
Covered platform, continuous operation 100 40
Railway yards handling areas 30 20
Railway yards: flat marshalling, retarder and
classification yards 10 20
Hump areas 10 20
Wagon inspection pit 100 40
Coupling area 50 20
Tracks in passenger station areas, including stabling 10 20
Servicing trains and locomotives 20 40
Level crossings 20 20
Saw mills
Timber handling on land and in water, sawdust and
chip conveyors 20 20
Sorting of timber on land or in water, timber unloading
points and sawn timber loading points, mechanical
lifting to timber conveyor 50 20

Reading of addresses and markings of sawn timber 100 40
Grading and packaging 200 40
Feeding into stripping and chopping machines 300 40
Chapter 2 / 15
Type of area,
Shipyards and docks

Short term handling of large units 20 20
Cleaning of ship hull 50 20
Painting and welding of ship hull 100 60
Mounting of electrical and mechanical components 200 60
General lighting of shipyard area, storage areas
for prefabricated goods 20 40
Water and sewage plants
Handling of service tools, utilisation of manually
operated valves, starting and stopping of motors,
piping packing and raking plants 50 20
Handling of chemicals, inspection of leakage,
changing of pumps, general servicing work,
reading of instruments 100 40
Repair of motors and electric devices 200 60
Extracts from
EN 12464-1
EN 12464-2 (draft)
EN 12193
by kind permission of the Austrian Norm Institute,

A-1020 Vienna
http://www.on-norm.at
16 / Chapter 2
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:46 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Zumtobel Staff applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Types of lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
X as in XENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
x-tra strong lighting accents
STARFLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11
Modular fibre-optic system
PANOS L and H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13
Multitalented downlights
PANOS S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
More degrees of vertical freedom
PANOS M/MWW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Impressive and powerful
LIGHT FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17
Modular micro-pyramidal lighting system
MELLOW LIGHT IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 19
A piece of sky
MIRAL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 21
Surface-mounted louvre luminaire
MIREL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 23
Recessed louvre luminaire
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Louvre luminaire for sports halls
AERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 26
High-tech light with waveguide
OREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Double array (waveguide luminaire)
RTX II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 29
Design-oriented continuous-row lighting system
LED luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 31
From semiconductor to lighting innovation
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 33
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
TECTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35
Continuous-row lighting system
Office and Education

Intensifies sense of well-being
Improves human factors
Increases motivation
Creates sense of identity
Industry and Engineering

Provides time reference
Prevents accidents
Reduces stress
Boosts productivity
Health & Care

Encourages relaxation
Facilitates convalescence
Encourages rehabilitation
Creates feel-good atmosphere
Art and Culture

Conveys information
Sets the stage for art
Structures content
Adapts concepts
Presentation and Retail

Makes objects look attractive
Creates branded landscapes
Gets message across
Shopping becomes an
experience
Hotels and Restaurants
Creates an unmistakeable look
Paints a backdrop for events
Stimulates sense of well-being
Stimulates communication
Sport and Leisure

Facilitates identification
Encourages self discovery
Celebrates surfaces
Stimulates performance
Chapter 3 / 3
Types of lighting
Direct lighting:
highly directional
strong glare reduction at certain angles
dark ceiling (cave effect)
limited choice of workstation layout
energy-efficient
Indirect lighting:
diffuse lighting conditions
room gains in height
glare-free
workstations can be positioned anywhere
low energy efficiency
4 / Chapter 3
Indirect/direct lighting:
pleasant room impression
high user acceptance
good contrast ratios
flexible workstation layout
(indirect component > 60 %)
Mellow Light:
indirect/direct solution for low ceiling heights
workstations can be positioned anywhere
glare-free
reduced luminance levels at all viewing angles
gives impression of daylight in room
Chapter 3 / 5
X as in XENO x-tra strong lighting accents

XENO is a spotlight generation
for professionally setting the
lighting stage, providing ideal
light for display, accentuation
and presentation whether in
shops and malls, exhibitions
and trade fairs, or galleries
and museums. The new
spotlight-system range,
with models ranging from
LV halogen lamps to projec-
tion spotlights, is comple-
mented by a huge choice of
accessories such as filters, Basically, all spotlights have
glass covers, lenses, honey- the following features: they
comb louvres or anti-glare rotate through 365, the X-joint
blades. pivots through 90. Low-voltage
models are dimmable via rotary
potentiometer on the spotlight.
XENO QR-CBC covers a huge XENO QT 12, fitted with the

spectrum of applications thanks QT 12100 W low-voltage
to its use of low-voltage halogen halogen lamp, as superspot 8,
cool-beam reflector lamps with spot 15 and flood 40.
beam angles from superspot to
flood. With choice of additional optical

systems.
6 / Chapter 3
XENO QR 111 is particularly XENO HST: By using high-pres-

suitable for impressive accent sure sodium vapour lamps, the
lighting. Can be used with spotlight (spot 10/flood 40)
QR 111 LV halogen lamps in provides good colour rendition,
50 W, 75 W or 100 W versions. particularly for warmer colour
tones.
XENO HIT-CRI has been PROJECTOR: The XENO pro-

optimised for HIT-CRI metal jection spotlight is a high-
halide lamps with single-ended performance compact spotlight
base (70 W to 150 W). system for accentuation or
PulseControl starters monitor sharply outlined projection of
lamp parameters and guarantee logos, gobos or slides. Separate
optimum performance. motor control of slide and
XENO HIT-CRI is available colour magazine allows the use
as superspot 10, spot 15, of various patterns and colour
flood 35 and superflood 50. filters.
Chapter 3 / 7
STARFLEX Modular fibre optic system

System components
Light engine Accessories
QR-CBC 50 W/100 W
Colour-wheel module
HIT 35 W/70 W
Sparkle-effect wheel module

HIT 150 W/250 W
HIT 150 W/250 W controllable
Static colour Colour tempera-

filters ture correction
filters
IP 54 150 W/250 W
IP 54 150 W/250 W controllable
8 / Chapter 3
Optical fibres Light outlets (selection)
Adjustable light outlet
Terminal light emitting glass fibres
Crystal light outlet
Terminal light emitting PMMA fibres
Light outlet for

stairway/path lighting
Side-radiating PMMA fibres
Curved tube light outlet

Projection attachment
Chapter 3 / 9
Properties and applications of optical fibres
Fibre Properties Applications

material
Glass can withstand relatively high glass display cases in
temperatures (up to 110 C) museums
extremely long service life saunas and steam baths
(in excess of 20 years) hotel and restaurant
relatively tight bending radius lighting
projects preferring
relatively warm light colour
PMMA cheaper than glass applications requiring
life time in excess of high levels of
20 years illumination
projects involving relatively retail shop windows,
cool light colour display shelving and
choice of side-radiating or show cases
terminal light emitting fibres starry skies in hotels
side-radiating and terminal and wellness areas
light-emitting fibres can be outdoor lighting or in
combined in a single fibre areas with high air
bundle humidity
fibre bundle can optionally
be assembled on site
Assembly of glass fibre bundles
Active Outer diameter Maximum number Minimum

diameter of of sheathing of individual fibres bending
fibre cable per common end radius
spigot
1.0 mm 2.2 mm 615 7 mm
1.5 mm 2.7 mm 307 11 mm
2.0 mm 3.9 mm 176 14 mm
3.0 mm 4.9 mm 79 21 mm
4.5 mm 6.4 mm 36 32 mm
6.0 mm 8.7 mm 20 42 mm
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for glass

fibre cables
1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8 m 9 m 10 m
0.93 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.50
10 / Chapter 3
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles

(terminal light emission, factory-assembled)
Active Outer diameter Maximum number Minimum

diameter of of sheathing of individual fibres bending
fibre cable per common end radius
spigot
crimped/spliced
1.0 mm 2.2 mm 575/300 8 mm
1.5 mm 2.7 mm 342/165 12 mm
2.0 mm 4.0 mm 143/70 16 mm
3.0 mm 5.0 mm 72/35 24 mm
4.5 mm 6.5 mm 37/18 36 mm
6.0 mm 8.5 mm 20/10 48 mm
8.0 mm 10.5 mm 13/6 60 mm
10.0 mm 12.0 mm 8/4 75 mm
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for PMMA cables

1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8 m 9 m 10 m
0.95 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.62
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles

(side radiation, factory-assembled)
Outer diameter Maximum number of Maximum number of

of sheathing individual fibres per individual fibres per
common end spigot common end spigot
(crimped) (spliced)
4.5 mm 80 40
8.0 mm 19 10
11.0 mm 11 5
14.0 mm 6 3
Chapter 3 / 11
PANOS L and H Multi-talented downlights

PANOS L
Recessed depth of just 100 mm.
Also suitable for use with VDT
workstations thanks to radial
louvre.
PANOS H
Satisfies the most stringent glare
limitation requirements without
the need for accessories.
Reflectors and their applications
HF/LF HG/LG
The precision-shaped facets Highly specular darklight reflector
provide brilliant effects, reduced optic for glare-free working at
luminance levels and optimum the highest level.
efficiency.
HM/LM HL/LL
Good looks are guaranteed by The white reflector optic is a
this matt reflector optic with perfect match for the decorative
reduced dust sensitivity. accessories.
HWW
The special ribbed structure of
the reflector produces asymmet-
rical light distribution, ideal for

highlighting vertical surfaces.
12 / Chapter 3
Attachments for interior design (selection)
IP 54 kit, clear glass Akamar
IP 54 kit, opal glass Adhara
IP 54 kit, structured glass Alhena
PANOS L and H with compact fluorescent lamps (TC)

Diameter Wattage Mounting depth
PANOS L 175 mm 1326 W 100 mm
200 mm 1826 W 100 mm
250 mm 2657 W 100 mm
PANOS H 175 mm 1326 W 120 mm
200 mm 1842 W 150 mm
250 mm 2657 W 190 mm
Installation instructions
No-tool installation Combined reflector/flange unit

The mounting ring made of die- The reflector/flange unit is in-
cast aluminium is fitted without stalled by means of a twist and
tools using spring clips. lock mechanism without any
tools. The ballast box has a rapid
locking device and forms a pre-
assembled luminaire unit with
the reflector.
Chapter 3 / 13
PANOS S
More degrees of
vertical freedom
The innovative tilting principle
allows 45 pivoting into the
ceiling and up to 60 pivoting
out of the ceiling, with horizontal
rotation through 360.
A convenient grip clip makes
positioning easy.
rotates through 360
When pivoted at 60, it can illu-

minate the wall from the ceiling
down, or light the top surface of
a shelf. A choice of flood or spot
reflectors are available.
With completely independent

adjustment of lighting head and
housing possible, PANOS S
works like a spotlight with anti-
glare blades to prevent seeing
directly into the lamp.
Pivoting into the ceiling at 45

enables asymmetrical light
distribution for an unobtrusive
and calm ceiling effect.
Diameter Lamps Wattage Mounting depth

100 mm QT-LP 12 75 W 125 mm
QR-CBC 51 50 W 125 mm
150 mm QT-LP 12 100 W 145 mm
HIT 2070 W 145 mm
200 mm QT-LP 12 100 W 230 mm
QR 111 100 W 230 mm

HIT 70150 W 230/240 mm
HST 100 W 230 mm
14 / Chapter 3
PANOS M/MWW
Impressive and powerful
PANOS M
Metal reflector for high thermal
stability. Die-cast aluminium
mounting rings and cooling
attachment. Ideal for lamps
with high heat output.
PANOS MTE
Dust and dirt stand no chance
on the Teflon-coated surface.
The high-tech Teflon material
also results in efficiencies up to
10 % higher than conventional
surface finishes.
PANOS MWW
The sophisticated wallwasher
with asymmetrical light distribu-
tion looks just like its rotationally
symmetrical counterparts when
installed in the ceiling, ensuring
a consistent interior design.
Wide range of lamps

PANOS M and MWW can
accommodate a huge range of
lamps. For the lighting designer,
this means complete freedom

when professionally setting the
lighting stage.
Chapter 3 / 15
LIGHT FIELDS Modular micro-pyramidal

lighting system
Design by Sottsass Associati

Pure innovation for the office
Micro-pyramidal optic
Even in surface-mounted and re-
cessed luminaires, the sandwich
construction of the micro-pyramidal
optic ensures both glare control
in conformity with standards and
reduced luminance for direct illu-
mination ideal for office lighting
according to standard EN 12464.
base
micro-pyramidal layer
for directing the light
diffuser layer
16 / Chapter 3
Available as recessed/surface-mounted/pendant/
free-standing or cluster luminaires, they are ideal for
the more stylish office, with EN 12464 compliance
over a range of ceiling heights and floor areas.
Recessed Surface- ID pendant Free-standing

mounted luminaire
1198 x 298 1248 x 310 1248 x 310 3/55 W TCL
2/28 W T16 2/28 W T16 2/54 W T16
M 600
1498 x 298 1548 x 310 1548 x 310 3/80 W TCL

2/35 W T16 2/35 W T16 2/49 W T16
598 x 598 623 x 623 623 x 623
4/14 W T16 4/14 W T16 4/24 W T16
1248 x 310
2/28 W T16
M 625
1548 x 310
2/35 W T16
623 x 623
4/14 W T16
LIGHT FIELDS model 1-person 2-person 3-person

office office office
Recessed
L-FIELDS E 4 x 4/14 W T16
Surface-mounted
L-FIELDS A 4 x 4/14 W T16

Chapter 3 / 17
MELLOW LIGHT IV A piece of sky
T16 lamp
Colour filter (optional)
Light scattering (diffuse
reflection from surface)
Reflector
Enclosed lighting
chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent
material)
Optic (louvre or
diffuser)
Light scattering
(diffuse reflection from surface)
Reflector
Enclosed lighting chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent material)
Colour filter (optional)
T16 lamp
Optic (louvre or diffuser)
18 / Chapter 3
Diffuser optic
Optic can be fitted without

tools
Optic has fly-proof seal
Diffuser optic with slotted
sheet steel for all-round
glare control
Suitable for glare control on
upright and steeply inclined
displays
Mounting kit required for
MELLOW LIGHT IV recessed concealed ceiling systems
luminaire with slotted sheet and sawn cut-outs
steel diffuser optic Dimmable DALI luminaires
Recessed sheet steel housing contain a DALI-controllable
with die-cast structure electronic ballast and are
Lighting chamber made of suitable for all DALI and
high purity PMMA diffuser- Luxmate Professional
pearl material applications.
Lighting chamber can be back-
lit in colour using colour filters
T16
MELLOW LIGHT IV
dimensions
76
105,6
LxB
TC-L
81
42
Module 600 Module 625

Cat. no. L W H Cat. no. L W H
24 W T16 598 598 81 24 W T16 623 623 81
28 W T16 1198 298 76 28 W T16 1248 310 76
35 W T16 1498 298 76 35 W T16 1548 310 76
49 W T16 1498 298 76 49 W T16 1548 310 76
54 W T16 1198 298 76 54 W T16 1248 310 76
55 W TC-L 598 598 81 55 W TC-L 623 623 81

Calculating the size of the sawn cut-out in the ceiling:
length/width of ceiling cut-out = length/width of luminaire 16 mm
Chapter 3 / 19
MIRAL T16 Surface-mounted louvre luminaire

Complete louvre luminaire range:
surface-mounted luminaire
indirect/direct pendant luminaire
wallwasher
Application: offices, schools, shops
Benefits: BIVERGENZ plus lighting technology

quick installation thanks to
mounting bracket
pre-fitted lamp
protective film
Lay in Fold up Snap in
Electrical connection
Quick installation is also
guaranteed thanks to the exactly
Light source included centered 5-pole plug-in terminal
MIRAL T16 is pre-fitted with (CE-compliant) easily accessible
an LF840 lamp (LF830 available from outside the luminaire.
on request). This keeps the Thus the connecting cable can
installation effort to a minimum, be fitted conveniently and in
saving the time, resources and minimum time without needing
energy that would otherwise be to open the luminaire housing.
spent on lamp procurement,
transport and temporary storage. Protective film
A special self-adhesive pro-
Packaging tective film made of recyclable
The mounting brackets are material offers optimum pro-
located ready for use outside tection against louvre soiling.
the box so there is no need to MIRAL T16 can therefore be
open it. Advantage: the luminaire fully installed whilst building
remains protected in its pack- work is still in progress, and
aging during pre-installation. even used to light the construc-
The installation instructions and tion site. Once the building is

drilling template are printed on finished, simply pull away the
the outside of the box. film which leaves no residue.
20 / Chapter 3
Traditional MIRAL T16

installation installation
Traditional installation for the electrician

meant four trips up and down the
ladder, two operations with the
electric screwdriver.
MIRAL T16 installation for the electri-

cian means getting the same result in
half the time!
Chapter 3 / 21
MIREL T16 Recessed louvre luminaire
Complete louvre luminaire

range:
narrow recessed luminaire
recessed luminaire module
wallwasher
Application: offices
Benefits: BIVERGENZ plus lighting

technology
ergonomic installation
pre-fitted lamp
Balanced Colour
BIVERGENZ plus
The secret of success of Zumtobel Staffs louvre luminaire is:

ONE (BIVERGENZ technology) plus ONE (UniQue blade) = FOUR (benefits)

The patented BIVERGENZ

technology, based on 25 years Divergence
of experience, has two new
features developed specifically
with the new European standard
EN 12464 in mind: a higher- Convergence
reflection coating in the latest
materials, and the innovative
freeform surface technology of
the UniQue blade.
This provides FOUR benefits:
Optimum uniformity thanks to practically ideal batwing

distribution of direct light
Gentle all-round glare control in conformity with the new
EN 12464 standard
Standard narrow-width louvre for fitting one or two lamps
Maximum efficiency thanks to louvre material increasing

reflection
22 / Chapter 3
Solutions
MIREL T16 in continuous-row the luminaire, fit, remove pro-
lighting system tective film, and its done!
Straightforward installation of
Air extraction openings
a continuous row system with
Through special openings in the
clean, visually unbroken lines
standard luminaire housing,
in the narrow louvre design.
used air from the room flows
Emergency lighting directly into the ventilated ceiling.
components Extensive measurement data is
Power failure? No problem available to assist accurate
thanks to optional emergency air-handling calculations.
lighting components!
Lighting control system
Electrical connection Requirements for lighting
Optionally available with Euro, intensity and lighting scene vary:
T12 or Wieland connectors, optional LUXMATE lighting
built-in or with cable. control components can be used
for easy control of MIREL T16
Integrated light source
luminaires and dynamic light
Option of complete luminaire
changes.
with pre-fitted lamp for straight-
forward, fast installation: unpack
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS

Louvre luminaire for sports halls
Louvre luminaire range: Benefits:

Surface-mounted luminaire High luminous efficiency thanks
BWS T16 to T16 lamp
Recessed luminaire BWS T16 Narrow housing thanks to
Trunking installation 2-in-1 lamp capability (two
accessories lamps in one louvre panel)

Good price/performance ratio
Application: sports halls
Chapter 3 / 23
AERO High-tech light with waveguide
Principle of operation
Directional light emission in batwing distribution
Light distribution
Operating efficiency
= 70 % (2/54W)
I : D = 75 % : 25 %
560 cd/m2 at 60
Reduced
luminance levels
2900 cd/m2 at 0 3800 cd/m2 at 30

24 / Chapter 3
AERO waveguide luminaire

Models and designs
Geometric
2 x 54 W T516 mm
Softline
Softline
2 x 28 W T516 mm semi-transparent
Features and typical applications

Features Effect Application
Reduced No direct or Offices with modern
luminance levels reflected glare office equipment
(standard screens,
flat-panel displays,
VDTs)
Lamps cannot be Restricted brightness Flat-panel displays, e.g.
seen from any angle in doctors surgeries
Indirect/direct Ceiling pleasantly Ceiling heights of
ratio 75:25 illuminated, good 2.50 m or more,
modelling, good flexible workstation
contrast rendition layout
Light directed using Louvre-like Rooms with longer
microprismatic directional maintenance

arrays light distribution, intervals
easy to clean
Chapter 3 / 25
AERO with SLC technology
Principle of operation (SLC lateral light coupler)

See OREA luminaire
See OREA luminaire for description of lighting technology

26 / Chapter 3
OREA Double array (waveguide luminaire)
OGZ-ID 2/54
Principle of operation (SLC lateral light coupler)
directional direct-light direct component approxi-

component with reduced mately 5 % higher than
luminance of to AERO
L 2,500 cd/m2 at 65
for standard situations
luminaires can be arranged
freely in the room, including
directly above workstations
(except where flat-panel
displays are used)
Chapter 3 / 27
RTX II
Design-oriented continuous row lighting system
Design by Charles Keller Individual luminaires and

Avant-garde in terms of both continuous row systems:
material and shape Pure aluminium
Matt bivergent or darklight
Application: offices and schools reflector optic
Wallwasher for illuminating
blackboards
Decorative optics
Typical applications
RTX II-C
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
Office with DSE
Open-plan office
Technical drawing
RTX II-D
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
Office with DSE

Open-plan office
Technical drawing
28 / Chapter 3
RTX II Wallwasher
RTX II 1 x 49 W
RTX II 1 x 54 W
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX II 2 x 28 W
RTX II 2 x 35 W
RTX II 2 x 49 W
RTX II 2 x 54 W
300 Lux
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
(Day school)
blackboard
luminaire distance [m]
optimum
range
possible
range
possible range under

certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and

luminaire arrangement.
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX II 2 x 49 W
RTX II 2 x 54 W
500 Lux
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
(Evening school
and technical blackboard
luminaire distance [m]
colleges)
optimum
range
possible
range
possible range under

certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and

luminaire arrangement.
Chapter 3 / 29
LED luminaires From semiconductor

to lighting innovation
Static and dynamic light
Overview of LED luminaires

static dynamic
LEDOS RG LEDOS RGB
LEDOS M
PHAOS LED lighting tile
PHAOS Lighting tube
LEDOS B
KAVA LED PHAOS Spotlight PHAOS Line
Benefits of LED technology
long service life = low maintenance costs

low power consumption = minimum operating costs
vibration and impact-proof
compact size
high colour stability

efficient control thanks to simple control system
low heat generation
30 / Chapter 3
Technical data (selection)
static dynamic
PHAOS PHAOS PHAOS PHAOS
Name LEDOS M LEDOS B KAVA LED LEDOS RG LEDOS RGB Lighting tile Lighting tube Spotlight Line*
Colours Blue Blue Blue Alternately Full Full Full Full Full
Yellow Yellow Yellow red/green spectrum spectrum spectrum spectrum spectrum
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
Green Green Green

Red Red Red
White White White
Diameter of 65 85/100/120 120 120
circular
luminaires
24.06.2004
Dimensions of 80 x 80 85 x 85 100 x 100 120 x 120 120 x 120 228 x 228 310 310 x 100
square 80 x 115 100 x 100 900 900 x 100
luminaires 120 x 120
IP 67/68 54/67 20/54 67 67 20 20 20 67
Voltage 24 V 24 V 24 V 24 V 230 V 24 V 24 V 230 V 230 V
8:47 Uhr
230 V 230 V
Chapter 3 / 31
* only available as analog version
Seite 31
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
Free-standing uplights
enable personal adjustment can be adjusted easily and

and control to suit viewing condi- economically to evolving office
tions and the visual task in hand; situations;
allow individual illumination use sensors to provide

of the workstation; optimum user convenience and
large potential energy savings.
can be placed in the
optimum position, making the
whole office space useable;
LIGHT FIELDS-S KAREA
Free-standing uplight with Free-standing luminaire with

indirect/direct light distribution indirect/direct light distribution
3/55 W or 3/80 W TC-L 4/55 W TC-L
Direct light component with Extremely flat angular
micro-pyramidal optic (MPO) luminaire head
with defined glare-free light Direct light component with
emission L < 1000 cd/m2 at perforated metal optic
60/65 Angular aluminium stand
Luminaire head and stand Optionally available with
made of anodised aluminium SensControl lighting
SensControl LCD with built-in management system
display for intuitive operation SensControl LCD with built-in
display for intuitive operation

Colour: titanium
32 / Chapter 3
LANOS FLEXOS
Free-standing luminaire with Free-standing luminaire with

indirect/direct light distribution indirect/direct light distribu-
4/55 W TC-L tion, with 1 to 4 heads
Luminaire head with lateral Direct light component with
perforated metal refractors louvre optic or perforated
Stand made of aluminium metal optic
extrusion 2/55 W TC-L per head
Two-step switching Optimum two-point adjust-
(50/100 %) ment of each luminaire head
Optionally available with in relation to workstation
SensControl lighting Optionally available with
management system SensControl lighting
SensControl LCD with built-in management system
display for intuitive operation Single- and twin-head version
Colour: titanium dimmable via touch switch
Colour: titanium
Straightforward menu-driven
software allows near-intuitive
control of the luminaire and easy
programming of individual
functions.
Besides individual adjustment of
the daylight sensor and presence
detector, SensControl LCD also
SensControl LCD makes it possible to call up pre-
set profiles, program switch-on
SensControl LCD is the highly times or select the menu language
convenient SensControl lighting desired at the press of a button.
management system for LIGHT This innovative electronic system
FIELDS-S, LANOS, FLEXOS and combines intelligent technology
KAREA uplights. with optimum operating
The main feature is a small convenience.
LCD display which provides

details of the various operating
states and settings.
Chapter 3 / 33
TECTON
continuous-row lighting system
TECTON Compact
TECTON Retail
TECTON-I Industry
34 / Chapter 3
TECTON provides flexibility
Layout changes occur at ever shorter intervals in retail,

business and industry, demanding maximum flexibility from any
continuous-row lighting system. TECTON allows the luminaire
modules to be placed anywhere on the trunking. Technical
alterations to the lighting can also be made on site, with 11-pole
wiring allowing any modifications in terms of brightness control
or emergency lighting supply in conformity with relevant
standards.
TECTON saves on installation costs
The easier, the better. The specially designed power conductor

integrated in the trunking revolutionises installation, making
TECTON both versatile and easy to handle. Not only does this
save time, but lower qualified and hence cheaper staff can do
the work. All components can be combined logically and simply
in the modular system, reducing TECTON installation costs by
up to 60 percent through time savings, depending on the
continuous row configuration chosen.
TECTON provides safety
TECTON provides safety in several ways:

At the design stage, by the integration of mains lighting,
emergency lighting and control;
By the clear separation of emergency and escape-sign
luminaires in two emergency-lighting circuits;
By the ONLITE emergency luminaire range that can be fully
customized to the TECTON system for safety and reliability of
the lighting solution in conformity with relevant standards.
Chapter 3 / 35
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 8:49 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Lamp selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Lamp characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The main lamp types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Application notes, T16 fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . . . . 9 10
A comparison of fluorescent lamps T16/T26 . . . . . . 11
Application notes, compact fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . 12 13
Application notes, metal halide lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 + 400 W . . 15 16
Lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Comparison of lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Characteristic values of the major lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 18 22
Energy efficiency of luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Properties of dimmable electronic ballasts . . . . . . . . . 24
Power consumption, energy savings, required power . . 25
Choosing the right lamp

An important first decision
Choosing the right lamp depends on what is required of the
lighting (see Chapter 5 / 2).
For instance, incandescent lamps are still the most popular

lighting option used in domestic areas to help create that cosy
atmosphere. Even though the lamps may generate little light, the
poor efficiency is acceptable because they are comparatively
cheap to buy and are normally on for short periods.
In other situations, users happily tolerate the higher purchase

price of discharge lamps because their high luminous efficiency
and long lifetime make them economic.
Thus it is part of the expertise of the lighting designer to find

the most suitable lamp for a lighting task.
Lamp characteristics can essentially be specified by the

following key terms:
Luminous
flux/ Service Light Colour
life colour rendition
efficiency
Lamp
Lamp character-
power istics
Warm-up Re-start Dimming Burning

time time capability position
Lamp characteristics
1. Power The electrical power consumption of the lamp as
opposed to the power consumption of a system comprising
lamp and ballast.
2. Luminous flux/luminous efficiency The luminous flux
specifies the total amount of light generated by a lamp. The
rated luminous flux is measured at a standardised measurement
temperature of 25 C in units of lumen [lm]. The ratio of lumi-
nous flux to electrical power consumption gives the luminous
efficiency [lm/W]. The system luminous efficiency also includes
the power consumption of the ballast.
3. Service life The average service life is normally specified,
being the time by which statistically half the lamps are still
working (mortality). The drop in luminous flux also needs to be
taken into account.
4. Light colour The light colour describes the colour impression
made by a white light source as relatively warm (ww = warm) or
relatively cool (nw = intermediate, tw = cool). It is affected by
the red and blue colour components in the spectrum.
5. Colour rendition The spectral components of the light de-
termine how well various object colours can be reproduced. The
higher the colour rendition index (Ra or CRI), or the lower the
colour rendition group number, the better the colour rendition in
comparison with the optimum reference light.
6. Warm-up time Discharge lamps in particular need between
30 seconds and several minutes to warm up and output the full
luminous flux.
7. Re-start High-pressure discharge lamps need to cool down
for several minutes before they can be started again.
8. Dimming capability Besides incandescent and halogen
incandescent lamps, nowadays all fluorescent and compact
fluorescent lamps can also be dimmed over almost any range.
Metal halide lamps, however, are still not approved by the manu-
facturers for dimming, because this may have uncontrollable
effects on light quality and lamp service life. The power of high-
pressure sodium- and mercury-vapour lamps can be varied, but
only in discrete levels.
9. Burning position Manufacturers specify the permitted
burning positions for their lamps. For some metal halide lamps,
only certain burning positions are allowed so as to avoid un-
stable operating states. Compact fluorescent lamps may usually
be used in any burning position, although important properties

such as the luminous flux vs. temperature curve may vary with
position.
Chapter 4 / 3
The main lamp types

lamps
Halogen
Halogen lamps
For mains and low-voltage Brilliant light
operation Excellent colour rendition
Longer service life and Applications: retail
higher luminous efficiency and domestic areas,
than incandescent lamps restaurants and
Easy to dim catering
How they work Current flows through a filament and
heats it up, just as in incandescent lamps. These lamps
therefore generate a relatively large amount of heat. The
halogen cycle increases the efficiency and extends the
service life compared with traditional incandescent lamps.
Low-voltage types are very small and are ideal for precise
direction of light, but do require a transformer.
4 / Chapter 4
lamps
Fluorescent lamps
High to very high lumi- Long service life
Fluorescent
nous efficiency (in Extensive range of types

particular T16 HE) Dimmable
Good to excellent
colour rendition
How they work An alternating electric field generates
invisible UV radiation between the two electrodes in the
discharge tube. This radiation is converted into high-quality
visible light in the fluorescent material. The lamps need a
starting aid and a current limiting device, usually combined
in an electronic ballast. The luminous flux is highly depend-
ent on the ambient temperature.
lamps
fluorescent
Compact fluorescent
lamps Dimmable
Compact designs Applications: commer-
High luminous efficiency cial and high-profile
Compact
Excellent colour rendition interiors, restaurants

Extensive range of types and catering
How they work These lamps are compact versions of the
linear or circular fluorescent lamps, and operate in a very
similar way. The luminous flux depends on the burning
position and temperature.
Chapter 4 / 5
Metal halide lamps
Metal halide lamps

High luminous efficiency Cannot be dimmed
Good to excellent colour Applications: industrial
rendition bays, spotlighting,
High colour stability for cer- floodlighting, retail
amic discharge-tube lamps areas
How they work In metal halide lamps, a highly compact

electric arc is produced in a discharge tube. The com-
position of the materials in the tube determines the light
quality. A starter is needed to switch on the lamp, and the
current must be limited by a ballast. Practical electronic
ballasts are also available for low-power lamps.
The use of ceramic discharge tubes further improves the
lamp properties.
6 / Chapter 4
Colour-improved
(Philips SDW):
Excellent colour rendition
Warm light
Long service life
Application: retail
areas
lamps
vapour
Sodium vapour lamps Can be dimmed in

High luminous efficiency and discrete steps
long service life Applications: indus-
Sodium
Satisfactory to poor colour trial bays, street

rendition lighting
How they work The discharge in the linearly extended
ceramic discharge tube is defined by sodium, so the light
is yellowish and only suitable for special applications. The
colour-improved SDW lamp by Philips is a popular choice
for lighting retail areas. A starter is usually needed to
switch on the lamp, and the current must be limited by
a ballast.
Mercury vapour lamps

No starter, just ballast
required
Satisfactory to poor
colour rendition
Mercury vapour lamps
Can be dimmed in
discrete steps
Applications: indus-
trial bays, street
lighting
How they work The high-pressure mercury vapour lamp

is actually the forerunner to the modern metal halide lamp,
although it provides a far poorer light quality. The lamps
can be started at mains voltage, and so only need a
ballast for current limiting.
Chapter 4 / 7
QL
lamps
55 W, 85 W and 165 W lamps; commercial

Rotationally symmetrical light and industrial
distribution interiors, retail,
Induction
Applications: areas where indoor and outdoor

it is difficult to replace public areas
How they work A high-frequency electromagnetic field is

coupled into the glass bulb via an antenna protruding into
the bulb. This produces UV radiation which is then con-
verted into visible light by fluorescent material, just as
in fluorescent lamps. The amalgam technology used in
these lamps makes their luminous flux only very slightly
temperature-dependent. The lamps can only be operated
with special electronic ballasts. Systems have a very long
service life because the only parts subject to wear are in
these ballasts. As yet there are no dimmable electronic
ballasts available.
8 / Chapter 4
Application notes
T16 fluorescent lamps
T16 lamps differ from T26 versions in several characteristics
that the user should be particularly aware of.
1. Luminous flux temperature curve

As for all fluorescent lamps, the lamps luminous flux is
temperature-dependent. The maximum value is obtained at an
optimum ambient temperature, with losses increasing at higher
and lower temperatures. The T16 basically follows the same
curve as the T26, but the maximum occurs not at an ambient
temperature of 20 to 25 C but at about 35 C. The reason for
this is that the cool spot of the T16 lamp does not lie in the
centre of the lamp but typically at one end of the tube near the
lamp end.
The rated luminous flux is generally specified for an ambient
temperature of 25 C. For the T16, the maximum value there-
fore lies above this rated value. Thus luminaire efficiencies may
have levels greater than 1.
100
80
T26 58 W
60 T16
40
T26 36 W
20
-20 0 20 40 60 80 C
Ambient temperature
Chapter 4 / 9
2. Lamp orientation
Owing to the two electrodes (tube ends) not being identical in
design, it matters how one or more lamps are fitted in the
luminaires. In general, lamp ends should always have the same
orientation i.e. in multi-lamp luminaires they should lie next to
each other, and where lamps are positioned vertically, they
should preferably also be at the bottom. For cool environments
it may be practical to choose a different orientation.
single-lamp multi-lamp
normal
ambient
temperature
cool
ambient
temperature
3. Ageing/burning in
Brand new lamps stabilise during the ageing phase. This is the
period immediately after the lamps are switched on for the first
time, when the initially encapsulated mercury is vaporised and
evenly distributed in the lamp. To ensure perfect operation, one
should allow a period of 2 to 4 days of operation without
dimming or switching, particularly in dimming installations.
Unstabilised lamps may differ in brightness and light colour,
even exhibiting flickering at low dimming levels. One should
also wait for proper ageing before assessing the illuminance
level and the light quality. This ageing has no effect on the
lamp service life.
10 / Chapter 4
A comparison of fluorescent lamps T16/T26

Advantages of T16 fluorescent lamps
Reduction in the lamp diameter by about 40 %
Higher optical efficiencies possible
Improved luminous efficiency
Improved luminaire efficiencies from the shift in the
luminous-flux peak
Standardised luminance levels for all lamp lengths for
high-efficiency lamps
Larger range of types makes it easier to meet lighting
requirements more closely
Summary type comparison (selection):

T16 T26
Length Power Rated lumi- Length Power Rated lumi-
nous flux (25) nous flux (25)
549 mm 14 W 1200 lm 590 mm 18 W 1350 lm
24 W 1750 lm
849 mm 21 W 1900 lm 895 mm 30 W 2350 lm
39 W 3100 lm
1149 mm 28 W 2600 lm 1200 mm 36 W 3350 lm
54 W 4450 lm
1449 mm 35 W 3300 lm 1500 mm 58 W 5200 lm
49 W 4300 lm
80 W 6150 lm
Example of interior lighting using T16 and T26

Room dimensions: length = 8 m, width = 6 m, height = 3 m
Reflection factors: ceiling = 70 %, walls = 50 %, floor = 20 %
Required maintenance value of illuminance: 500 lx
Option 1: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/36 W electr. ballast
Option 2: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/28 W electr. ballast
Option 1 Option 2
2/36 W 2/28 W
Number of luminaires 8 8
Max. lamp luminous efficiency 93 lm/W 104 lm/W
Power consumption per m2 per 100 lx 2.2 W/m2/100 lx 2.0 W/m2/100 lx
Luminaire efficiency 85 % 91 %
Utilization factor 66 % 73 %
Energy saving 10 %
Chapter 4 / 11
Application notes
Compact fluorescent lamps
1. Amalgam lamps
The strong temperature dependence of the luminous flux of
traditional fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps can be
compensated by adding amalgam (mercury compound).
This helps to somewhat check the steep drop-off at higher or
lower temperatures, so that at least 90 % of the maximum
luminous flux is achieved over a wide temperature range of
about +5 to +70 C. Above and below this range, however, the
light level still falls off sharply. The tables provide an overview
of those major
without amalgam TC-T, TC-TE manufacturers
13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W lamps in the TC-T
Osram 2-pin design (three-fold
DULUX T X X X double tube) that
Osram 4-pin have added
DULUX T/E X X X X X
amalgam.
GE 2-pin
BIAX T X X X
Sylvania 2-pin
Lynx CF-T X X
with amalgam TC-TI, TC-TELI, TC-QELI

13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W 57 W 60 W 70 W 85 W 120 W
Osram
2-pin
DULUX T IN X X
Osram
4-pin
DULUX T/E IN X X X X X X
Philips
2-pin
PL-T 2p X X
Philips
4-pin
PL-T 4p X X X X X X X
GE
4-pin
BIAX T/E X X X X
BIAX Q/E X X X
Sylvania
4-pin
Lynx CF-TE X X X X
12 / Chapter 4
2. Lamp orientation
The luminous flux from compact fluorescent lamps is highly
dependent on the burning position. The light output ratio can
therefore be maximized by inserting the lamps correctly.
Standard types have a cool spot in the exposed lamp bend, so
that self-heating and convection may lead to a temperature rise
here. In amalgam lamps, the cool spot lies in the lamp base.
In compact luminaires with horizontal lamp arrangement
(e.g. downlights), it is therefore recommended to fit the lamps
with electrodes uppermost wherever possible. Since the lamp
end does not allow consistent identification of the electrode
position, that lamp side on which adjacent tubes are not
connected should be placed uppermost these are the two
tube ends containing the internal electrodes. The exception to
this is the PHILIPS PL-T, in which the electrodes are arranged
diagonally. Either possible orientation of these lamps is equivalent.
Chapter 4 / 13
Application notes
Metal halide lamps
1. Ballasts
The manufacturers of metal halide lamps use a range of opera-
ting principles, resulting in different electrical operating values.
Some lamps are therefore approved for operation both with
ballasts for metal halide lamps (e.g. COPA I 1/400 HIE) and with
ballasts for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps (e.g. COPA I
1/400 HSE). The higher operating current then leads to higher
luminous flux levels for the same lamps together with a slightly
altered light quality. In both cases suitable starters are required.
2. Glass covers
In general, metal halide lamps require a glass cover to protect
people and property in the event of the lamp exploding.
It is the manufacturers responsibility to decide whether to
permit individual lamp types to be used in uncovered luminaires.
Suitable safety devices are installed in the lamps for this
purpose (e.g. integral safety tube, outer protective coating).
The detailed information from the manufacturer must be
observed without fail.
3. Service life characteristics

The average lamp service life (lamp survival factor) and the re-
duction in luminous flux (lamp luminous flux maintenance factor)
can vary markedly in some of the different lamp types. They also
depend on the switching frequency and the position of use.
Once again the detailed data from the manufacturer must be
taken into account. The maintenance factor tables in Chapter 8
contain some typical values.
14 / Chapter 4
OSRAM PHILIPS
HQI-E HQI-E/P HQI-T HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI-T PLUS
250 W/D 250 W/D 250 W/D 250 W-BU 250 W BU-P 250 W
Design Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube
Base E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Burning position any any any vertical 15 vertical 15 horizontal 20

Approved for operation in no yes no no yes no
uncovered luminaires
Average service life 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h
Reduction in luminous flux See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 Calculation of economic efficiency
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux not permitted not permitted not permitted 19,000 lm 19,000 lm 19,000 lm
Colour temperature 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,500 K
24.06.2004
Colour rendition index Ra 69 69 65

Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS)
Luminous flux 19,000 lm 17,000 lm 20,000 lm 25,500 lm 25,500 lm 23,000 lm
Colour temperature 5,200 K 6,000 K 5,300 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 4,000 K
Colour rendition index Ra 90 90 90 69 69 65
8:49 Uhr
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 W
Chapter 4 / 15
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturers data.
Seite 15
OSRAM PHILIPS
HQI-E HQI-E/P HQI-E HQI-E HQI-BT HQI-T HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI PLUS HPI-T PLUS
400 W/D 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W/N 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W- 400 W 400 W 400 W
clear BU BU-P
16 / Chapter 4
Design Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube Tube Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Ellipsoid Tube
Base E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40 E40
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Burning position any any any any any horizontal vertical vertical horizontal horizontal
45 15 15 20 20
Approved for operation in no yes no no no no no yes no no
uncovered luminaires
Average service life 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h
Reduction in luminous flux See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 Calculation of economic efficiency
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux 26,000 lm 23,000 lm 34,000 lm 36,000 lm 25,000 lm 34,000 lm 35,000 lm 35,000 lm 30,000 lm 35,000 lm
24.06.2004
Colour temperature 5,800 K 5,000 K 3,600 K 3,600 K 6,100 K 3,800 K 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,700 K 4,300 K
Colour rendition index Ra 90 90 65 65 90 65 69 69 69 65
Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS)
Luminous flux 30,000 lm 27,000 lm 43,000 lm 45,000 lm 32,000 lm 42,000 lm 42,500 lm 42,500 lm 35,000 lm 38,000 lm
Colour temperature 5,900 K 4,500 K 4,000 K 4,000 K 5,200 K 3,700 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 4,000 K
90 90 70 70 90 65 69 69 69 65
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 400 W
Colour rendition index Ra

8:49 Uhr
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturers data.
Seite 16
Lamp names as given by the LIS (ZVEI) a selection

Abbreviation Description
A General-purpose incandescent lamps
R Reflector lamps
QT 18 Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage 18 mm
QT 32 Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage 32 mm
QT-DE Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage, linear double-
ended
Q PAR Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage with reflector
QT9 Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps 9 mm
QT12 Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps 12 mm
QR Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with reflector
QR-CB Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light
specular reflector
QR-CBC Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light
specular reflector and glass cover
T16 Fluorescent lamps 16 mm
T26 Fluorescent lamps 26 mm
TC-S/SEL Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 11 W/for electr. ballast
TC-D/DEL Compact fluorescent lamps (2 tubes) up to 26 W/for electr. ballast
TC-T/TEL Compact fluorescent lamps (3 tubes) up to 42 W/for electr. ballast
TC-L Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 80 W
TC-TELI/ Compact fluorescent lamps (34 tubes) amalgam technology
QELI up to 120 W/only for electronic ballast
HI Metal halide lamps: various designs
HM High-pressure mercury vapour lamps: ellipsoid
HS High-pressure sodium vapour lamps: various designs
LS Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps: tubular
Comparison of lamp names (examples)

Internat. Manufacturer names
name from
LIS (ZVEI) Osram Philips GE Sylvania
A 60 A A A1 Normal
QR-CBC DECOSTAR S Masterline Precise MR Superia
QPAR HALOPAR PAR PAR Hi-Spot
TC-S DULUX S PL-S BIAX S Lynx CF-S
TC-T DULUX T PL-T BIAX T Lynx CF-T
TC-L DULUX L PL-L BIAX L Lynx CF-L
T16 FH, FQ TL5 HE, HO F T5
T26 L TLD F F
HME HQL HPL H HSL
HIT HQI-T MHN-T ARC/T, KRC/T HSI-T

HIT-CE HCI-T CDM-T CMH/T
HST NAV-T SON-T, SDW-T Lucalox T SHP-T, SHP-TS
Chapter 4 / 17
magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name Colour Colour rendition Base Luminous System Lamp System Lamp max. system lu-
temperature index Ra flux in lm power service life power service life minous efficiency
(at 25 C) in W in h in W in h in lm/W
18 / Chapter 4
Fluorescent lamps
T 16 14 W ww, nw 80 G5 1,200 1618 1620,000 84
T 16 21 W ww, nw 80 G5 1,900 24 1620,000 87
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
T 16 24 W ww, nw 80 G5 1,750 27 1620,000 74

T 16 28 W ww, nw 80 G5 2,600 3133 1620,000 93
T 16 35 W ww, nw 80 G5 3,300 3941 1620,000 93
T 16 39 W ww, nw 80 G5 3,100 46 1620,000 76
T 16 49 W ww, nw 80 G5 4,300 54 1620,000 90
T 16 54 W ww, nw 80 G5 4,450 61 1620,000 81
T 16 80 W ww, nw 80 G5 6,150 ca. 88 1620,000 82
T 16-R 22 W ww, nw 80 2 GX 13 1,800 26 12,000 69
T 16-R 40 W ww, nw 80 2 GX 13 3,200 4547 12,000 71
24.06.2004
T 16-R 55 W ww, nw 80 2 GX 13 4,000 60 12,000 67

T 16-R 60 W ww, nw 80 2 GX 13 5,000 66 12,000 76
T 26 18 W ww, nw 80 G 13 1,350 25 13,000 1920 1620,000 68
T 26 36 W ww, nw 80 G 13 3,350 42 13,000 36 1620,000 89
T 26 58 W ww, nw 80 G 13 5,200 66 13,000 5457 1620,000 93
8:49 Uhr
Characteristic values of the major lamps

Seite 18

Compact fluorescent lamps
TC-D/TC-DEL 10 W ww, nw G 24 d-1/q-1 600 15 8,000 12 10,000 50
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
80
TC-D/TC-DEL 13 W ww, nw 80 G 24 d-1/q-1 900 17 8,000 14 10,000 64
TC-D/TC-DEL 18 W ww, nw 80 G 24 d-2/q-2 1,200 23 8,000 1820 10,000 66
TC-T/TC-TEL 13 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 d-1/q-1 900 17 8,000 14 10,000 64
TC-T/TC-TEL 18 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 d-2/q-2 1,200 23 8,000 1820 10,000 66
TC-T/TC-TEL 26 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 d-3/q-3 1,800 31 8,000 28 10,000 64
TC-TEL/-TELI 32 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 q-3 2,400 3536 10,000 68
TC-TEL/-TELI 42 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 q-4 3,200 4647 10,000 69
TC-TELI 57 W ww, nw 80 GX 24 q-5 4,300 62 10,000 69
TC-TELI 60 W ww, nw 80 2G8 4,000 65 20,000 62
24.06.2004
TC-TELI 70 W ww, nw 80 GX24q-6 5,200 75 10,000 70

TC-TELI 85 W ww, nw 80 2G8 6,000 92 20,000 65
TC-TELI 120 W ww, nw 80 2G8 9,000 128 20,000 70
TC-L 18 W ww, nw 80 2 G 11 1,200 25 8,000 19 10,000 63
TC-L 24 W ww, nw 80 2 G 11 1,800 30 8,000 2527 10,000 72
TC-L 36 W ww, nw 80 2 G 11 2,900 42 8,000 3439 10,000 85
TC-L 40 W ww, nw 80 2 G 11 3,500 45 10,000 77
TC-L 55 W ww, nw 2 G 11 4,800 5561 10,000 87
8:50 Uhr
80
TC-L 80 W ww, nw 80 2 G 11 6,000 85 10,000 71
Chapter 4 / 19
Seite 19
20 / Chapter 4
Induction lamps
LMG-IHf 55 W (QL 55 W) ww, nw 80 Special 3,500 55 60,000 64
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd

Low-voltage halogen lamps
QT 12 35 W ww 90 GY 6.35 600 4,000 16
QT 12 50 W ww 90 GY 6.35 930 4,000 18
QR CBC 51 35 W (860) ww 90 GU 5.3 *70014,000 4,000 16
QR CBC 51 50 W (860) ww 90 GU 5.3 *95014,000 4,000 18
QR 111 75 W (845) ww 90 G 53 *1.70030,000 3,000 10
QR 111 100 W (845) ww 90 G 53 *2.80048,000 3,000 10
24.06.2004
High-voltage halogen lamps

QT-DE 12 150 W L 114,2 ww 90 R7s 2,200 1,500 14
QT-DE 12 300 W ww 90 R7s 5,000 2,000 16
QT-DE 12 500 W ww 90 R7s 9,500 2,000 19
QT 32 100 W matt ww 90 E 27 1,430 2,000 14
QT 32 150 W matt ww 90 E 27 2,400 2,000 16
QT 32 250 W matt ww 90 E 27 4,000 2,000 16
8:50 Uhr
*Axial luminous intensity in cd.


Seite 20

Metal halide lamps
HIE 70 W ww, nw E 27 4,9005,000 8296 6,000 8083 6,000 63
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
80, 70
HIE 100 W ww, nw 80, 70 E 27 7,3008,100 112115 6,000 72
HIE 150 W ww, nw 80, 70 E 27 10,50012,500 168177 6,000 172 6,000 74
HIE 250 W ww, nw, tw 90, 60, 70 E 40 17,00255,000 275285 6,000 93
HIE 400 W nw, tw 90, 60, 70 E 40 20,50043,000 400460 6,000 93
HIE 1000 W nw 60 E 40 95,000 10501065 6,000 90
HIT 70 W (quartz) ww, nw 80 G 12 5,2005,500 8296 6,000 8083 6,000 69
HIT 150 W (quartz) ww, nw 80 G 12 13,000 168177 6,000 172 6,000 77
HIT/HIT-TC 35 W (ceramic) ww 80 G8.5/G12 3,400 4446 9,000 4245 912,000 80
HIT/HIT-TC 70 W (ceramic) ww, nw 80 G8.5/G12 6,4006,600 8296 9,000 8083 912,000 83
24.06.2004
HIT 150 W (ceramic) ww, nw 80 G 12 14,000 168177 6,000 172 612,000 83

HIT 250 W nw, tw 90, 60, 70 E 40 19,00021,000 275285 6,000 76
HIT 400 W nw, tw 90, 60, 70 E 40 25,00042,000 400460 6,000 91
HIT-DE 70 W (quartz) ww, nw 90, 80 RX 7s 5,0006,000 8296 6,000 8083 6,000 75
HIT-DE 150 W (quartz) ww, nw, tw 90, 80, 70 RX 7s 11,250 168177 6,000 172 6,000 66
HIT-DE 70 W (ceramic) ww, nw 90, 80 RX 7s 5,7007,000 8995 7,000 8083 715,000 79
HIT-DE 150 W (ceramic) ww, nw 90, 80 RX 7s 13,50014,200 168177 12,000 172 1215,000 80
HIT-DE 250 W ww, nw, tw 20,000 275285 6,000 72
8:50 Uhr
90, 80, 70 Fc 2
Chapter 4 / 21
Seite 21
22 / Chapter 4
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps
HME 250 W ww, nw 40 E 40 13,000 266270 8,000 48
HME 400 W ww, nw 40 E 40 22,000 425 8,000 51
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
High-pressure sodium vapour lamps

HSE 250 W ww 60, 20 E 40 22,00032,000 275285 10,000 112
HSE 400 W ww 60, 20 E 40 36,00054,000 440450 10,000 120
HST 35 W (SDW-T) ww 80 PG 12-1 1,300 4142 10,000 31
HST 50 W (SDW-T/TG) ww 80 PG 12-1/G12 2,300 66 10,000 34
HST 100 W (SDW-T/TG) ww 80 PG 12-1/G12 4,800 114116 10,000 42
HST 250 W ww 60, 20 E 40 23,00033,000 275 10,000 116
HST 400 W ww 60, 20 E 40 37,00056,500 440450 10,000 123
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr

Seite 22
Energy efficiency of luminaires

Most of the electrical power is consumed in the lamp and its
control gear. In order to clarify the power consumption of the
ballast/lamp system, the European Union has adopted the
energy classification system (Directive 2000/55/EU on energy
efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps).
The EEI (Energy Efficiency Index) classifies ballasts into seven

categories:
Class Ballasts
A1 Dimmable electronic ballasts
A2 Reduced-loss electronic ballasts
A3 Electronic ballasts
B1 Magnetic ballasts, very low loss (low-loss ballast)
B2 Magnetic ballasts, low loss (low-loss ballast)
C Magnetic ballasts, moderate loss (conventional
ballast)
D Magnetic ballasts, very high loss (conventional
ballast)
Sales of class D ballasts have been prohibited since 21 May

2002; class C ballasts must be taken off the market by
21 November 2005 at the latest.
Example for T26 36 W 840:
EEI
A1 19 W (25 % dimming is equivalent to 50 % A3)
A2 36
A3 38
B1 41
43
B2
C 45
D 45
Chapter 4 / 23
Properties Analog (110 V) Digital (DSI) Digital (DALI)
Functionality
ballasts
Dimming range in AC mode 1 or 3100 % 1 or 3100 % 0.1100 % (depends on lamp)
Dimming level tolerance Fluctuations none none
24 / Chapter 4
Control line plus/minus Interchangeable polarity Interchangeable polarity
Zero-power switching no yes yes
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Status report & logging no yes, only PCA Excel one4all yes
Addressing Luminaire group; all luminaires Luminaire group; all luminaires Individual luminaires or
on one control line on one control line luminaire groups
Visual comfort
Stable and flicker-free lamp operation yes yes yes
Dimming curve linear logarithmic ** logarithmic **
Additional emergency lighting not possible Dimming level can be set by customer 1 or 370 % ( PCA Excel one4all )
function (DC mode) uniform surface illumination possible in emergency lighting mode, dimming-level
24.06.2004
memory with automatic recall in emergency lighting mode ( PCA Excel one4all)
Properties of dimmable electronic
LUXMATE connection
LUXMATE Basic* LMB
LUXMATE Emotion* DALI ONLY
LUXMATE Professional* LDE (PCA Excel one4all) LDE
8:50 Uhr
* see chapter 5 ** matches visual perception

Seite 24
Power consumption 20 % to 88 % Energy saving at normal operation

Set-AC
compared with conventional
55 W
function of dimmer setting

558 W Power consumption as a ballasts 20 % to 88 %
45 W
at 1 % dimming level (off)
35 W
A 25 W
8W 8W
69 W 8W
100 % 75 % 50 % 25 % 1%
Conventional ballast Controlled by LUXMATE Dimmer setting
Energy saving using Set-DC Additional emergency lighting function

in (%) with PCA Excel one4all
100 (central power supply)
90
Set-DC
80
AC-mode potential Saving:
70 energy saving up to 70 %,
60 of 52 %
DC-mode at 10 % luminous flux
50
reduced use of
40 group batteries and
30 central installations
20 further potential
energy saving of 27 %
10
0 Power (W)
59 53 48 43 39 35 30 28 22 17 12 10 at 230 V DC
9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Power requirement of a
traditional
raditional freestanding luminaire
Potential energy savings
using daylight sensors
and presence detectors
up to 70 %
compared
with
constant light
e.g. free-
Power requirement of a freestanding standing
luminaire using SensControl
luminaire
using
SensControl
absent absent cloud cover

increasing daylight sufficient daylight decreasing daylight
Chapter 4 / 25
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:40 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
emergency lighting
LUXMATE lighting management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Dimming with LUXMATE Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LUXMATE Basic system overviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion
LUXMATE EMOTION system overviews + optional
integration of ONLITE Local Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13
LUXMATE Professional system overview (selection) . . . 14 15
ONLITE emergency lighting system
(applicable to U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 25
Luxmate lighting management

The intelligent control system for individual rooms
and throughout buildings
Function Applications
Room management systems
LUXMATE Professional (based on LUXMATE bus system)
Artificial light/daylight/blinds Conference rooms
Interfaces to media technology Office buildings
Integration of ONLITE Shopping malls
emergency lighting system Museums
Interface to building management Industry
system and central maintenance
Customized operating systems
Lighting control systems

LUXMATE EMOTION (based on DALI)
Lighting scenes Shops
Timer Health & Care
RGB dimming software Wellness
ACTIVE LIGHT lighting concepts Control rooms
Flexibility of individual Offices
addressing/grouping In the home
LUXMATE Basic (based on DSI)

Daylight-based In the home
Infrared remote control unit Small offices &
Standard switch components surgeries
No addressing, group dimming Commercial
Zero-power switching and premises
dimming
Dimming with LUXMATE Basic (no addressing required)
Lamps Dimming range Control gear/ Number Output Operation Function
dimmer possible module
General purpose lamps 1000 % PDAX 500 VA 25/73* DSI-T** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming
PAR lamps, Halogen PDAS 1,000 VA presence detector
incandescent lamps phase dimmer 25/73* DSI-TD** Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming, 1 scene
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
Low-voltage halogen 1000 % DALI TE one4all 100/148* DSI-TS Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming
incandescent lamps 105 VA/150 VA 2 x 25/73* DSI-BLC** Momentary-action switch On/Off, dimming, D/ID
Balanced Lighting
Dimmable T16/T26 1001 % DSI electronic ballast
fluorescent lamps TC 1003 % (LMB) 2 x 25/73* DSI-2IR Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, 3 lighting
remote control unit scenes per output
LED 1000 % PWM converter LED
2 x 25/73* DSI-IRBLC Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, D/ID
24.06.2004
K210 one4all
25 W remote control unit Balanced Lighting
STARLFEX 1000 % DALI TE one4all 2 x 25/73* DSI-TLC** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, daylight-
optical fibre 105 VA/150 VA light sensor, presence detector dependent dimming
QT engines 3 x 100/148* DSI-TLE** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, daylight-
light sensor dependent dimming
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5 / 3
* number can be increased using DSI-V amplifier, ** DALI versions available on request
Seite 3
User control units Control units Lamp control gear Lamps
Mains 230 V/50 Hz
L
N up to 25 DSI electr. ballasts
PE up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts*
Control line Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
Conventional double e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m L TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 12
4 / Chapter 5
momentary-action 11
N
light switch Momentary-action switch control D1
On/Off PCA 10
L module with input for preset light level D2
Dimming N 9
Conventional momentary- T D1
or
T D2
action light switch Preset/Dia DSI-TD up to 25 DSI phase dimmers
Preset/Dia DALI-TD up to 25 DALI phase dimmers*
L'
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
N
with dimming-level memory
D1
D2 N
APD L
Alternative: Programming instructions for preset light level (Dia): Incandescent lamps/
Connect terminals Set brightness level required using HV halogen in-
T and T together with momentary-action switch or candescent lamps max. 300 VA
a jumper if a single Press the Preset/Dia switch for at up to 25 DSI transformers
momentary-action least 5 seconds up to 25 DALI transformers*
switch is used. max. 2 m 2
D1
D2 TEL
* available on request LV halogen incandescent
LUXMATE Basic DSI-TD or DALI-TD
24.06.2004
lamps max. 70/105/150/210 VA
Arguments for your customers Dimming range 1 or 3100 % light level

Lamps can be started at any dimming level
Absolutely flicker-free dimming Suitable for all major lamp types
Simple to operate using conventional momentary-action light switches Easy to install
throughout Insensitive to mains fluctuations and interference
Hence ensures standardised design of light switches and sockets Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire
(DALI-TD available on request)
Dimming using conventional momentary-action light switches and
Any number of momentary-action light switches can be connected in parallel Dimming-level memory
9:40 Uhr

Seite 4
User control units Control units Lamp control gear Lamps Lamp control gear Lamps
N 230 V/50 Hz Up to 5 luminaire groups for each installation
L
N
PE Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
LDSI-2IR infrared control module IR1 Group 1 Group 2 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
N IR2
TT D2 D1
T D1
T If more than one DSI module is used, D2
one must be set as master, DSI electronic ballast 12 DSI electronic ballast 12
the others as slaves
L 11 L 11
N 10 N
D1 D1 10
up to 5 ceiling- 9 9
D2 D2 Incandescent lamps/HV halogen in-
mounted
IRED IR sensors max. candescent lamps max. 300 VA
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
length 50 m
LUXMATE Basic IR
*
DSI phase dimmer DSI phase dimmer
Group 1
L' L'
D1 N D1 N
D2 N D2 N
IRS IR remote L L
control unit
max. range LV halogen incandescent lamps 70/105/150/
10 m at 210 VA
500 lux max. max.
SI transformer length 2 m DSI transformer length 2 m
max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL

max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL
*
up to 7 IRS 87 87
Group 2
channels can D1 65 D1 65
4
24.06.2004
D2 43 D2 3
be used 21 21
* Single-switch control DSI control lines, max. length 50 m
Arguments for your customers

Dimming of luminaires by infrared remote control unit
Convenient operation using infrared remote control unit Individual dimming of five luminaire groups
Remote control unit comes complete with wall bracket Easy to install
9:40 Uhr
Horizontal/vertical transmission characteristics Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire
Chapter 5 / 5
Can run three lighting scenes Up to eight modules per infrared circuit
Seite 5
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC

Daylight-based control (DALI-TLC available on request)
for small rooms
Applications
Single and team offices
Areas near windows in shopping centres
Classrooms
Corridors and passageways
0% 50 %
500 lx
artificial light
daylight
Arguments for your customers

Dims the lighting from 1001 %, based exactly on the daylight
available
Accurate window-light sensor rather than error-prone room-
light sensor
Energy savings of up to 75 %
Brightness level can be changed at any time using momentary-
action dimmer switches
Economically priced short pay-back period
Long lamp service life
Option to connect presence detector
See page 8 for sensor positioning!

6 / Chapter 5

L Mains 230 V/50 Hz Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group I TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
N up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I
PE L 12
11
N
D1 PCA
LSD Light-sensor line D2 10
9
light sensor e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m Group I
for small rooms
Daylight-based control
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
DSI-TLC daylight-based control module

installed in luminaire/recessed into ceiling
L N
Conventional double T1 T2 Se2 Se1
momentary-action T3 T4 D2 D1
light switch G I G II PD in DSI-TLC D4 D3
DALI-TLC
On/Off
Dimming
24.06.2004
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16

up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group II TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group II
L 12
Motion sensor/ Control line 11
Presence detector N
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 D1
max. length 100 m D2 PCA 10
9
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC
Group II
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5 / 7
(DALI-TLC available on request)
Seite 7
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE

Daylight-based control (DALI-TLE available on request)
for large rooms
Applications
Open-plan offices
Manufacturing bays, warehouses, sports halls and gymnasiums
Supermarkets etc.
0% 50 % 80 %
Vertical sensor positioning

5m 4m 3 m 2.5 m 2m 1m
0m
1m
2m
3m
Arguments for your customers: see
4m
5m
6m
Window height = 2.5 m
Horizontal sensor positioning
5m 4m 3m 2.5 m 2m 1m 0m
3m
2m
1m
0m
1m
page 6!
2m
3m
Window width = 4.0 m
8 / Chapter 5
L up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
N up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
PE 12
L 11
Light-sensor line Control line N
LSD light sensor e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 D1
mounted on ceiling max. length 250 m max. length 250 m D2 PCA 10
9
Group I
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16

up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
L 12
11
DSI-TLE N
DSI-TLE
DALI-TLE Se I II III D1
daylight- D2 PCA 10
based 9
control Group II
module
Daylight-based control for large rooms
for 3 groups, Auto/Man Down

installed in
switch L N On/Off Up
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
24.06.2004
cabinet up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III

TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
Conventional Insert jumper up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III 12
serial switch between Up/Down L 11
for single N
On/Off momentary- D1
D2 PCA 10
Automatic/Manual action switch 9
Group III
Dimming using Alternative: Connect the Up and
conventional double Down terminals together with a
momentary-action jumper when using a single
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE
light switch
9:40 Uhr
momentary-action switch.
Chapter 5 / 9
Seite 9
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion + optional integration of ONLITE Local Check
(2 x 64 DALI addresses, 2 x 99 DALI loads)
Lamps Dimming/ Control gear/ DALI Control Operation Function
switching range dimmer loads unit
10 / Chapter 5
General-purpose 1000 % EMOTION-APDX 1 EMOTION On/Off, dimming,
lamps, PAR lamps, 500 VA, 1,000 VA Touch 16 x 16 room-based lighting scenes
Halogen incandes- SDK-AN-06, 1,400 VA 1 ANAS static or Active Light
cent lamps SDK-AB-05, 1,200 VA Timed lighting scenes
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
Low-voltage halogen 1000 % DALI TE one4all 1 Momentary- On/Off, dimming,

incandescent lamps 105 VA, 150 VA action switch1)
Discharge lamps HIT 100 % Electronic/ 10 1RUK, 4A2) Motion sensor1) Calling up/changing scenes
SDW-T 100 % conventional ballast 1 4RUKS, 4 x 16A3) EMOTION Download/upload via RS 232
HS 30, 50, 100 % Touch interface
HM 50, 100 % PC software Addressing, scenes, shows, time entries
24.06.2004
Induction lamps QL 100 %

Switchable 100 %
fluorescent lamps
Dimmable T16/T26 1001 % DALI electronic ballast 1
fluorescent lamps TC 1003 % (LDE-DO)
9:40 Uhr

Seite 10
LED 1000 % LED K210/K211 25 W 1
STARFLEX QT 1000 % dimmable transf. 110 V 1 ANAS

STARFLEX HIT 100 % electronic ballast 150 W 1 4RUKS, 4 x 16A
conventional ballast 250 W 1 4RUKS, 4 x 16A
colour wheel 1 ANAS
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
dimming wheel 1 ANAS

Escape-sign 70 % Emergency lighting electr. 1 ONLITE SB 128 Non-maintained/maintained mode can
luminaires (T, TC) ballast (Local Check) Local Check be set for each luminaire
Emergency Depends on DALI electronic ballast + 3 Controller5) Random test function
luminaires (T, TC) wattage4) emergency lighting Programmable function test/duration test
electronic ballast Test log book function (printable6))
Alarm output (buzzer, relay contact 24 V,
24.06.2004
(Local Check NT1-NT3)

GSM, SMS7))
Local Check Download/upload via RS 232
Controller3) interface
PC software Configuration data, test log book
1) via EMOTION SDED, 5 DALI loads 3) available on request 6) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and printer
2) not for Discharge lamps, otherwise can only be used 4) details in ONLITE product brochure 7) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and GSM module
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5 / 11
as contactor relay 5) includes bus supply, EMOTION BV bus supply not required
Seite 11
LUXMATE EMOTION Lighting control system
Operation/supply
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz
N
PE
EMOTION Touch
COM T 1 T 2 COM T 3 COM T 4
L
N max. 0.25 m,
cable included in supply
DA DA DA DA
LSD* LM-CS(X)*
light sensor control point
COM T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4
EMOTION-
SDED
EKXP installation box
DA DA (5 DALI loads)
(please order separately)
DA DA DA DA
DA DA DA DA Line 1: Line 2:
DALI control line DALI control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
L max. length 300 m max. length 300 m
N max. 64 users (addresses) max. 64 users (addresses)
99 DALI loads 99 DALI loads
ONLITE SB 128
LOCAL CHECK controller,
integral bus supply
Use EMOTION BV bus supply if

ONLITE not included in system
Cable lengths of DALI control line

Conductor cross-sections
DALI control line Cable length
2 x 0.50 mm 2 116 m
2 x 0.75 mm 2 174 m
2 x 1.00 mm 2 232 m
2 x 1.50 mm 2 300 m
Switching lamps using LUXMATE EMOTION

Lamp type Safe installed load
EMOTION 1 RUK EMOTION 4RUKS
A, PAR, QT 500 W 4 x 2,000 W
T16/T26 with low-loss ballast 250 W 4 x 920 W
(parallel p.f. corrected)
TC with low-loss ballast 250 W 4 x 800 W
(parallel p.f. corrected)
T16/T26/TC with electr. ballast 30A for 0.5 s max. 4 x 10 A
LV with transformer 30A for 0.5 s max. 4 x 10 A
HIT, SDW-T, HS, HM 4 x 800 W
12 / Chapter 5
Lighting/emergency lighting
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 12

TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 11
L
N 10
DA 9
DA DALI electronic ballast (1 DALI load)
DA K
DA K'
EMOTION-1RUK e.g. HIT luminaires
(10 DALI loads)
K1
L K 1'
N K2
t DA K 2'
DA K3
EMOTION 4RUKS K 3'
(1 DALI load) K4
K 4'
L
N L'
DA N
DA Incandescent lamps/
Emotion APD (1 DALI load) HV halogen incandescent lamps
max. 2 m
DA
DA
DALI-TE (1 DALI load) LV halogen incandescent lamps
R
DA G
DA B
DALI LED converter LED luminaires
(1 DALI load)
LN
0/110 V units
e.g. STARFLEX
DA fibre optics
(1 DALI load)
DA
EMOTION ANAS
(1 DALI load)
L TECTON trunking
N PROTON TEC*
DA SPIRIT TEC
DA
L D1
N 25 DSI luminaires
D2
DA D1
DA DALI-DSI* D2 25 DSI luminaires
L
N
DA
DA Locally supplied emergency luminaire
LOCAL CHECK NT1-NT3
(3 DALI loads)
DA
DA
L
N
Escape-sign luminaire
LOCAL CHECK
(1 DALI load) * available on request
Chapter 5 / 13
LUXMATE Professional (selection)
Commissioning/user control units
LM-PFC
Installation-specific
LM-CG/LM-EG operation IRED LM-IRB
Multi-room solution
LM-MPA/LM-CPA
Single-room solution LM-CS(X)
control point
RS-232 link to AV system IRS

ASCII plain text protocol
B 1, B 2
B 1 , B 2 , L, N B 1 , B 2 , L, N B1, B2, L, N
24VDC B1, B2 L, N
LM-SI03 24VAC
230
L, N VAC
B1, B2
LM-SDED
Bus LM-SWED
For dimming and
Mains switching individual
DSI- or luminaire groups
DALI control line
Sensor cable
Room management/central control/automation
Screen Blinds Blinds

Motor 1 Motor 2
B1, B2 B1, B2 K1 B1, B2
LM-RV LM-2LSE LM-2JSM
Partition
switch
L, N L, N L, N
B1 , B2 B1 , B2 B1, B2
LM-2FSE LM-ZSM LM-iZSQ
L, N L, N L, N
Motor 1 Motor 2 Timer control Sequence

automation
Window Window B1, B2
LM-BVS35
L, N
14 / Chapter 5
Lighting management
LM-2RUK HIT/HST/HME lamps
L, N Electronic/conven-
K', K L, N tional ballast for
B1 , B2 discharge lamps
Switching
LM-DSI up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts

L, N
D 1 , D2 D 1 , D2
B1 , B 2
L, N Fluorescent lamps
DSI dimming
up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts

up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts
L, N
LM-2TL D1, D2
LM 2TL DALI Fluorescent lamps
L, N D1, D2 LSD
B1 , B2 option to connect a daylight sensor
D1, D2
to the LM-STL or LM-2TL/DALI
up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts

up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts
D 1 , D2
L, N
Daylight-based dimming (DSI or DALI)
D1, D2
DALI-PCA Fluorescent lamps
LM-DALI D1, D2
L, N Incandescent lamps/
D1, D2 DALI-APD HV halogen incandescent lamps
B1 , B 2
D1, D2
up to 64 ballasts in
16 groups DALI-TEL LV halogen incandescent lamps
D1, D2
DALI LED converter LED luminaires
DALI dimming
ONLITE interface, emergency lighting
Local check
LM DALI-S repeater
SB 128 locally supplied LOCAL CHECK

local check emergency luminaire
CTP
LOCAL CHECK
escape-sign
luminaire
ONLITE interface for emergency lighting/local supply
Chapter 5 / 15
ONLITE emergency lighting system

(applicable to U.K.)
EMERGENCY LIGHTING

Standby
Emergency lighting
lighting

anti-panic for escape for work-

lighting routes and places with
rooms particular risk
Types of Zumtobel Staff emergency

luminaires
ONLITE local ONLITE central

local solo: local check: central test: Group or

Local battery Autotest, not Monitoring central
Function monitored of up to battery
display 4x64 lumi- Central
Manual naires by monitoring
test, not e-DALI; function test and dur- Automatic
monitored ation test are programmable testing
Test log book listing Test log
book listing
16 / Chapter 5
Routine Testing and Maintenance of Emergency Lighting

It is important that equipment is properly tested and maintained if it is
to function correctly when required in an emergency. All emergency
lighting should be regularly checked and maintained by a competent
person in accordance with manufacturers recommendations. The fol-
lowing table shows the routine testing of emergency lighting equipment
that should take place.
Daily Visually check that all maintained lamps are operating
and that all system healthy indicators on Central Power
Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems) are illumin-
ated.
Check that any system fault recorded is given urgent
attention and record all corrective actions in the log
book provided.
Monthly Check all luminaries and other emergency lighting
equipment is in a good condition, all lamps and light
controllers are clean, undamaged and not blackened.
Briefly test all emergency lighting equipment by simu-
lating a failure of the normal lighting supply. The test
should not exceed a quarter of the equipment rated
duration. Check that all equipment functions correctly.
Check that, upon restoring the mains supply, all supply
healthy indicators are again illuminated.
Six Carry out the inspection and testing as described in
monthly the monthly test schedule, but conduct a test of the
equipment for one third of its rated duration.
Annually* A full system test should be conducted by a competent
service engineer including a full rated duration test of
the system.
Compliance of the installation and system with the
requirements of BS5266/BSEN 1838 should be con-
sidered and documented.
The results of all testing and any necessary corrective action should
be recorded in a log record held on site which shall be available if
required, for inspection by any authorised person.
* The publication of prEN50172 will change the requirements of
BS5266 Part1. prEN50172 changes the requirements for the first
three years of self-contained luminaires to be annual full duration
tests.
Chapter 5 / 17
Risk Assessment Checklist for Emergency Lighting

Installations
Risk assessment of the following parameters to provide the required
level of emergency lighting when the occupants of premises evacuate in
an emergency could mean the difference between life and death.
E1 Assessment of Escape Routes
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
3 Where artificial lighting is

installed, is emergency lighting
fitted on the escape routes and
in open areas?
6.g), Is emergency lighting and fire
6.h) safety signage on the existing
escape routes adequate to
permit occupants to reach a
place of safety within 23
minutes?
6.j Is emergency lighting installed
in all open areas
of greater than 60m2
6.d), If there are special risks e.g.
6.e), 7 flammable materials used in
processes, or areas having
restricted access, is emergency
lighting fitted?
18 / Chapter 5
E2 Assessment of Existing Emergency Lighting

Luminaires and Escape Route Signs
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
11 Are the existing luminaires clean,

undamaged and are all lamps intact,
operational and unblackened?
9.4 6.10.2 Are luminaire housings on escape
routes fire retardant in accordance
with BS5266?
ICEL Registered products automa-
tically comply, for others refer to
original equipment manufacturer.
9.3 9.1 Do the luminaires operate for the
required emergency duration? The
minimum duration is 1 hour, how-
ever in premises where evacuation
is not immediate, following a normal
mains failure, 3 hours is required.
Note: After fully discharging the
system allow 24 hours to recharge
before re-occupying the building.
9.2 6.10.1 Are the fittings sited in their correct
operating environment, e.g. for
temperature and I.P. rating?
9.3 9.2 Are the luminaires of the correct
system type (e.g. Non maintained/
maintained/combined)?
Chapter 5 / 19
E3 Assessment of Fire Safety Signs
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
8 Do the sign legends comply with the

Health and Safety (Safety Signs and
Signals) Regulations 1996?
6g),8 5.6,.6.9.3 Are there signs that clearly show the
emergency escape routes from any
position within the premises?
6.j),4 5.6 Are all exits marked and directions
of travel indicated?
4 6.9.3 Are the signs illuminated internally
or from an external source when the
normal lighting supply fails?
8.1 5.6 Is the size of each sign correct for
the viewing distances?
20 / Chapter 5
E4 Siting of Luminaires
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
9.1 6.7 Are the luminaires positioned at

all points of emphasis
ICEL Near stairs, such that all reads
1006 receive direct light?
ICEL Near changes of level?
1006
ICEL Near each change of direction?
1006
ICEL Near each intersection of
1006 corridors?
ICEL To illuminate Exit doors?
1006
ICEL Near each piece of fire fighting
1006 equipment or manual call point?
ICEL Outside and near to each final
1006 exit to a point of safety?
ICEL Near each first aid point?
1006
6.c), 5.3.2 Are luminaires sited along the
9.1 permanently unobstructed
escape routes at the correct
spacings, positioned to achieve
the required minimum level of
illuminance of 0.2 Lux?
6.d), 5.2,5.3 + Are luminaires sited along
9.1 BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may
BSEN1838 become obstructed, positioned
to achieve a minimum level of
illuminance of 1 Lux?
6.c),9.1 5.2 + Are luminaires sited along the
BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may be
BSEN1838 utilized by the very young,
elderly, disabled or partially
sighted, positioned to achieve
a level of illuminance of at least
1 Lux (possibly significantly
higher, depending on the degree

of impairment?
Chapter 5 / 21
E4 Siting of Luminaires (continued)
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
6.j),9.1 5.3.3 + Are luminaires in the open

BS5266Pt7/ areas of greater than 60 m2, at
BSEN1838 the correct spacing to achieve
the illuminance of 0.5 Lux mini-
mum?
9.1 6.3 Are a minimum of 2 luminaires
contributing to the emergency
illumination in each lighting
compartment on the escape
route, to ensure that the area is
not plunged into darkness if a
luminaire fails?
Are additional luminaires

provided in the following
locations
ICEL 6.8.3 Lift cars?
1006
ICEL 6.8.5 Toilet facilities and other open
1006 tiled areas exceeding 8 m2
floor area and all toilets for the
disabled?
ICEL 6.8.4 Escalators?
1006
ICEL 6.8.4 Motor generator, control or plant
1006 rooms?
ICEL 6.8.7 Covered car parks along
1006 pedestrian routes?
ICEL Near each first aid point?
1006
6.e),7 Are high risk areas illuminated
at 10 % of normal illuminance
or at least 1.5 Lux, in an emer-
gency, with a response time
of 0.5 seconds or less?
22 / Chapter 5
E5 Self-Contained Emergency Luminaires and Sign
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
App.D 12.4 Are the batteries being charged

(indicator lamp on)?
9.4 6.10.1 Do the luminaires comply with all
relevant product standards for
escape routes?
9.4 6.10.2 ICEL marked luminaires auto-
matically comply. In particular ICEL
signifies fire retardant housings and
verified photometric data.
E6 Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems)

Does Not Comply
ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable

1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
9.6 Do the Central Power Supply

Systems (Central Battery Systems)
comply with prEN 50171 or does a
competent person declare the
systems are working correctly?
App.D 12.4 Is the battery charger functioning
correctly?
Chapter 5 / 23
E7 Wiring of Luminaires
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
9 8.2.13 Are luminaires permanently

wired?
9 6.2 Are the non maintained lumin-
aires fed from the same final
sub-circuit as the local lighting?
(A qualified electrician can usu-
ally check by removing the local
lighting fuse and verifying the
emergency lighting operation)
9.6 8.3.5.2. + Is the volt drop to Central
IEE Regs Battery luminaires within 10%
of the nominal voltage and are
luminaires connected in fire
protected cable as defined in
BS5266?
E8 Records and Documentation

Does Not Comply
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
App.E Has a risk assessment verification

certificate been provided?
10 11.3 Are the entries made in the log book
correct?
10 3.3 Are up-to-date drawings available
and correct?
24 / Chapter 5
E9 Routine Maintenance
Does Not Comply

ICEL B55266Pt1
Not Applicable
1008 Clause
Section Ref
Complies
Ref
Is a procedure in place to
rectify test failures and provide
spares?
10 8.3.3, 12.4 Is a regime of regular testing
set up?
10 12.4 Are routine tests completed
according to the requirements
in BS5266?
App. D Central Power Supply Systems
(Central Battery Systems).
Where applicable, are the batte-
ry electrolyte levels and specific
gravities satisfactory?
Chapter 5 / 25
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:43 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 6
Quickplan calculating the number of
luminaires required
The five steps of lighting design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp . . . . . . . 8
MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RTX II C bzw. D 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
MELLOW LIGHT IV louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) 11
MELLOW LIGHT IV grid-mesh controller (surface-
mounted/recessed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LIGHT FIELDS recessed M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LIGHT FIELDS surface-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
LIGHT FIELDS A-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 EVG 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . 21
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
TECTON-IP louvre T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
COPA I 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
COPA I 400 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
COPA D 32/42/57/85 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
COPA D 70/150 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
COPA D 250 W QT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
COPA A-N HME 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
RAIN 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:43 Uhr Seite 2
The five steps of lighting design

The lighting design process can be simplified into five steps:
Determine lighting REQUIREMENTS
(see chapter on Recommended values for indoor lighting)
SELECT lamps and luminaires
(see Lamps and Luminaires chapters)
Calculate NUMBER of luminaires required
(using the Quickplan graphs below)
POSITION the luminaires
(axial spacing values are noted in the Quickplan diagrams)
ANALYSE the results (technical lighting
features, costs)
(for costs see Economic efficiency calculation chapter)
Efficiency method
The Quickplan graphs have been calculated using the efficiency
method.
The following formulae can be used to give an approximate
figure for the mean illuminance and the number of luminaires
required.
n z L WF B Em A
Em = n=
A z L WF B
Em = mean illuminance n = number of luminaires
z = number of lamps per luminaire WF = maintenance factor
L = luminous flux of the lamp A = floor area
B = utilization factor (= LB R )
LB = luminaire efficiency
R = room utilization factor
Standard UGR values and maintained luminance levels for

luminance limit angle (e.g. 65 or 75) all around the
luminaire
Correction factors for dark rooms and different ceiling heights
(no. of luminaires x factor)
Maintenance factor uses an assumed value (graphs calculated
using MF = 0.8)
Uniformity: max. luminaire spacing to achieve a uniformity
greater than or equal to 0.7
500 lx PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx

140 86 Correction factors
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
130 80 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65
120 2/13 W TC-D (175) 17.3 17.3 < 1000 cd/m2 72
2/18 W TC-D (200) 17.0 17.0 < 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-D (250) 15.8 15.8 < 200 cd/m2
66 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
100 2/32 W TC-T (250) 16.2 16.2 < 200 cd/m2 2/13 W TC-D (175) 60
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
90 54 5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 2/18 W TC-D (200) 42
60 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 2/26 W TC-D (250) 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
40 24 Lamp operation 2,000 h
2/32 W TC-T (250)
24.06.2004
30 18 Luminaire maintenance 1 year

20 12 Room maintenance 2 years
10 6
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 2.9 m (2/13, 2/18),
up to 2.8 m (2/26, 2/32)
9:43 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 3
Seite 3
500 lx PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx
130 80
4 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65/75
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
120 2/13 W TC-D (175) 17.6 17.6 75< 200 cd/m2 72
2/18 W TC-D (200) 18.6 18.6 75< 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-D (250) 16.0 16.0 65< 1000 cd/m2 2/13 W TC-DEL (175) 66 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
100 60 4m 1.2 1.1
90 54
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 42
60 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 36 Maintenance factor (MF)
50 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
24.06.2004

10 6
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 3.1 m/2.9 m (2/26 W)
Floor area m2
9:43 Uhr

Seite 4
500 lx PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx

130 80 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
120 2/13 W TC-D (175) 21.2 21.2 < 200 cd/m2 72
2/18 W TC-D (200) 20.5 20.5 < 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-D (250) 21.7 21.7 < 200 cd/m2
100 2/32 W TC-T (250) 24.5 23.5 60
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
90 2/13 W TC-D (175) 54 5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
70 2/18 W TC-D (200)
42
2/26 W TC-D (250)
24.06.2004
30 2/32 W TC-T (250) 18 Luminaire maintenance 1 year

10 6
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 3.7 m (2/18 W), up to
4 m (2/13 W, 2/26 W), up to 4.4 m (2/32 W)
9:43 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 5
Seite 5
500 lx PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp 300 lx
130 80
6 / Chapter 6
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
120 2/13 W TC-DEL (175) 20.9 20.9 72
2/18 W TC-DEL (200) 20.7 20.7 < 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling Floor area
110 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 22.1 22.1
66 height
2/13 W TC-DEL (175) up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
100 2/32 W TC-TEL (250) 22.7 21.9 60 4m 1.2 1.1
90 54
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
80 48 6m 1.6 1.3
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
70 42
50 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 30 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
30 2/32 W TC-TEL (250) 18 Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004

10 6
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4 m (2/13 W, 2/18 W),
Floor area m2 up to 4.7 m (2/26 W,2/32 W)
9:43 Uhr

Seite 6
500 lx QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp 300 lx

Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
CQF 1/42 W TC-T 17.5 17.5 < 1000 cd/m2
50 CQF 2/26 W TC-D 16.1 16.1 < 200 cd/m2
30 Ceiling Floor area
CQF 2/32 W TC-T 18.5 18.5 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
1/42 W
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
2/26 W
6m 1.6 1.3
30 2/32 W 18
Maintenance factor (MF)
Lamp operation 2,000 h
24.06.2004
Luminaire maintenance 1 year

Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4 m (1/42 W, 2/32 W),
up to 3.7 m (2/26 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 7
Seite 7
500 lx MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES - BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp 300 lx
8 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
RAS/RES 2/54 W T16 16.4 19.5
25 RAS/RES 3/80 W T16 14.6 18.0
RAS/RES 4/54 W T16 15.8 19.3 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
RAS/RES 4/80 W T16 16.2 19.7
20 12 4m 1.2 1.1
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
2/54 W
15 9
4/54 W
3/80 W Lamp operation 6,000 h
4/80 W Luminaire maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.8 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 8
500 lx MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
FEC 1/54 W T16 17.7 17.9 < 1000 cd/m2
50 FEC 2/28 W T16 16.3 15.7 < 1000 cd/m2
FEC 2/35 W T16 14.6 14.0 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
FEC 2/49 W T16 15.4 14.8 < 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
FEC 4/14 W T16 16.1 15.5 < 1000 cd/m2

4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
1/54 W 6m 1.6 1.3
30 4/14 W 18
2/28 W Maintenance factor (MF)
20 2/35 W 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78

24.06.2004

Uniformity
(1/54 W) or 4.7 m
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 9
Seite 9
500 lx RTX II C or D 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
10 / Chapter 6
RTX2 1/35 W + D 15.3 15.8 < 200 cd/m2
50 RTX2 1/49 W + D 16.4 16.8 < 200 cd/m2
RTX2 1/54 W + D 17.6 18.1 < 200 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
RTX2 2/35 W + D 17.2 17.8 < 1000 cd/m2
RTX2 2/54 W + D 18.6 19.2 < 1000 cd/m2 1/35 W 4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
1/49 W
30 18
2/35 W
2/54 W
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2 1-lamp, up to 4 m 2-lamp
9:44 Uhr

Seite 10
500 lx MELLOW LIGHT IV Louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) 300 lx

ML IV A AC 2/35 T16 13.7 13.0 < 1000 cd/m2
25 ML IV A AC 2/49 T16 14.4 14.1 < 1000 cd/m2
ML IV A AC 2/54 T16 15.3 14.9 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
ML IV B EC 1/55 TC-L M625 16.4 14.8 < 1000 cd/m2
EC 2/24 W
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
20 ML IV B EC 2/24 T16 M625 16.7 14.7 < 1000 cd/m2 12 4m 1.2 1.1
ML IV A EC 2/54 T16 M625 16.4 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2 5m 1.4 1.2
EC 1/55 W
6m 1.6 1.3
15 9
AC 2/35 W EC 2/54 W
10 6 Clean medium-sized room (T16) MF= 0.8
AC 2/49 W
24.06.2004
AC 2/54 W
Cleaning of luminaires 1 year
5 3 Room maintenance 1 year
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4 m,
Floor area m2 axial spacing up to 4.7 m (2/24 W)
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 11
Seite 11
500 lx MELLOW LIGHT IV Grid-mesh controller 300 lx
(surface-mounted/recessed) Correction factors
30 18
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
12 / Chapter 6
ML IV A AB 2/35 W T16 18.9 16.1
Ceiling Floor area
25 ML IV A AB 2/49 W T16 19.4 16.7
EB 2/24 W
ML IV A AB 2/54 W T16 20.3 17.5
ML IV B EB 1/55 W TC-L M625 20.4 19.1
4m 1.2 1.1
20 ML IV B EB 2/24 W T16 M625 20.0 18.6 EB 1/55 W AB 2/35 W 12 5m 1.4 1.2
ML IV B EB 2/54 W T16 M625 19.8 19.9
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
AB 2/54 W
6m 1.6 1.3
EB 2/54 W
15 AB 2/49 W 9 Maintenance factor (MF)
Clean medium-sized room (T16) MF= 0.8
Room maintenance 1 year
24.06.2004
5 3
Uniformity
Continuous row spacing up, axial spacing
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 up to 5.4 m/4.7 m (2/54 W EB)
2
Floor area m
9:44 Uhr

Seite 12
500 lx LIGHT FIELDS Recessed M625 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
L-FIELD 2/24 W T16 15.4 15.3
50 L-FIELD 2/28 W T16 14.4 14.3 65< 1000 cd/m2
L-FIELD 2/35 W T16 14.5 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
L-FIELD 4/14 W T16 14.5 14.2 65< 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
2/24 W 4m 1.2 1.1

40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
4/14 W
30 18

24.06.2004

Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W,
2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (2/24 W, 4/14 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 13
Seite 13
500 lx LIGHT FIELDS Surface-mounted 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
14 / Chapter 6
L-FIELDS A 2/28 W 14.4 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2
50 L-FIELDS A 2/35 W 14.5 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2
L-FIELDS A 4/14 W 14.5 14.2 65< 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
4/14 W
30 18
2/35 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.77
20 12
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2 2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (4/14 W)
9:44 Uhr

Seite 14
500 lx LIGHT FIELDS A-ID 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
L-FIELDS A-ID 2/49 W <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
50 L-FIELDS A-ID 2/54 W <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
L-FIELDS A-ID 4/24 W <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
4/24 W
2/49 W
24.06.2004

Uniformity
2/54 W), axial spacing up to 3.1 m (4/24 W)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 15
Seite 15
500 lx LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
16 / Chapter 6
2/35 W T16 <13 <13 55< 1000 cd/m2
50 2/54 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
2/35 W
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 16
500 lx LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
3/35 W T16 <13 <13 55< 1000 cd/m2
50 3/54 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
24.06.2004

Uniformity
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 17
Seite 17
500 lx CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
18 / Chapter 6
1/28 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 1/28 W
50 1/35 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
2/28 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
2/35 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 1/35 W
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
20 12
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2 1-lamp, up to 4.4 m 2-lamp
9:44 Uhr

Seite 18
500 lx AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp 300 lx

2/28 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
50 2/54 W T16 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 2/28 W 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
20 12
24.06.2004

Uniformity
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 19
Seite 19
500 lx OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
20 / Chapter 6
2/54 W T16 <13 <13
50 30 Ceiling Floor area
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 20
500 lx SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 Electronic ballast 1-/2-lamp 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
1/35 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
50 1/54 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
1/35 W 30 Ceiling Floor area
2/28 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
2/35 W T16 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
2/54 W T16 14.6 13.5 75< 1000 cd/m2

4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
1/54 W
6m 1.6 1.3
30 2/28 W 18
2/35 W
Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.77
20 12
24.06.2004

Uniformity
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 21
Seite 21
500 lx TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
22 / Chapter 6
TECTON 1/54 W T16 + RW 25.1 22.9
50 TECTON 1/54 W T16+PK+RW 25.5 20.9
TECTON 2/54 W T16 + RW 25.8 25.0 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TECTON-I 2/54 W T16 + R 24.5 24.5
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
1/54 W+PK 6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/54 W 18

-I 2/54 W
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/54 W +R)
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 22
500 lx TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
TECTON 1/80 W T16 + RW 25.4 23.2 Ceiling
50 TECTON 1/80 W T16+PK+RW 25.8 21.2
30 Floor area
TECTON 2/80 W T16 + RW 26.1 25.3 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TECTON-I 2/80 W T16 + R 24.8 24.8
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
1/80 W+PK
20 12
24.06.2004

10 -I 2/80 W 6 Room maintenance 1 year
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/80 W +R)
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 23
Seite 23
500 lx TECTON-IP Louvre T16 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
24 / Chapter 6
TECTON-IP 1/54 W T16 19.4 18.8
50 TECTON-IP 1/80 W T16 19.7 19.2
TECTON-IP 2/54 W T16 21.2 20.5 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TECTON-IP 2/80 W T16 21.5 20.9
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/54 W 18
1/80 W
2/54 W
2/80 W Luminaire maintenance 2 years
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4.4 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 24
500 lx ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26 300 lx

Correction factors
60 36
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1 for
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. (XR,XT)/1.25 for (ZX)
ZX 1/58 W T26 26.7 22.3
50 ZX 2/58 W T26 25.8 19.2
ZX 1/58 W T26 + XR 23.6 22.0
ZX 2/58 W T26 + XR 25.5 22.3
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
40 ZX 1/58 W T26 + XT < 13 20.3 24 4m 1.2 1.1

ZX 2/58 W T26 + XT 18.9 21.4
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/58 W 18
1/58 W+XR Maintenance factor (MF)
1/58 W+XT
24.06.2004
2/58 W+XR
2/58 W+XT Luminaire maintenance 1 year
10 6
Room maintenance 1 year
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing at Rh = 6 m up to 16 m (ZX)/
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2 14 m (XR)/6.5 m (XT)
Chapter 6 / 25
Seite 25
500 lx COPA I 250 W 300 lx
26 / Chapter 6
1/250W HIE RAB 19000lm TST 15.2 15.2 < 1000 cd/m2
25 1/250W HSE RAB 25000lm TST 16.2 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2
15
Clean large room MF=0.79 (HIE) MF=0.83 (HSE)
20 12
Lamp operation 4000 h 8,000 h
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
1/250 W HIE
Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) 1 year 3 years
15 1/250 W HSE 9 Room maintenance 1 year 3 years
Uniformity
10 6
Axial spacing up to 5 m (TST)
24.06.2004
5 3
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 26
500 lx COPA I 400 W 300 lx

Ceiling height: 6 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65/75 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
1/400W HIE RAB 36000 lm 17.5 17.5 75< 1000 cd/m2
25 1/400W HSE RAB 36000 lm* 17.6 17.4 75< 1000 cd/m2
15
1/400W HSE RAB 47000 lm** 16.0 16.0 65< 1000 cd/m2 Maintenance factor (MF)
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
20 12 Clean large room MF=0.70 (HIE) MF=0.83 (HSE)

Lamp operation 2000 h 8,000 h
Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) 1 year 3 years
15 9 Room maintenance 1 year 3 years
1/400 W HIE
10 1/400 W HSE* 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 8.3 m
24.06.2004
1/400 W HSE**
5 3 * (Colour rendition class Ra > 60)
** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 27
Seite 27
500 lx COPA D 32/42/57/85 W 300 lx
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 / 75
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
28 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 4 m
COPA D 1/32W RKF/RKID 15.1 15.1 65< 200 cd/m2 1/32 W RKF/RKID
50 COPA D 1/42W RKF/RKID 17.3 17.3 75< 200 cd/m2
COPA D 1/57W RKF 23.2 23.2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
COPA D 1/57W RKID 20.5 20.5 75< 1000 cd/m2
COPA D 1/85W RKF 17.6 17.6 65< 1000 cd/m2
5m 1.2 1.1
40 1/42 W RKF/RKID 24
COPA D 1/85W RKID 17.5 17.5 65< 1000 cd/m2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
6m 1.4 1.2
30 1/57 W RKF/RKID 18 Maintenance factor (MF)

1/85 W RKF/RKID Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) 1 year
Room maintenance 2 years
24.06.2004
10 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 5 m, up to 5.4 m
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 (42 W RKF), up to 5.7 m (42 W RKID,
Floor area m 2 57 W RKF, RKID )
9:44 Uhr

Seite 28
500 lx COPA D 70/150 W 300 lx

Ceiling height: 4 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. 55/65 Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
COPA D 1/70W (6400 lm) 18.0 18.0 65 < 1000 cd/m2
25 COPA D 1/150W (14000 lm) 20.9 20.9 75 < 1000 cd/m2
1/70 W HIT
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
20 12 5m 1.2 1.1
6m 1.4 1.2

Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.77 (HCI)
1/150 W HIT
24.06.2004

5 3
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4 m
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Floor area m 2
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 29
Seite 29
500 lx COPA D 250 W QT 300 lx
30 / Chapter 6
COPA D 1/250 W QT 17.8 17.8 < 1000 cd/m2
50 30 Ceiling Floor area
5m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
6m 1.4 1.2
1/250 W QT
24.06.2004
10 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4.5 m
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Floor area m 2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 30
500 lx COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
COPA A-B 1/250W HIT (20000 lm) 25.8 25.1
25 COPA A-B 1/250W HST (23000 lm) 26.6 25.6
15
COPA A-B 2/250W HIT (40000 lm) 27.3 27.3
COPA A-B 1/250W HST (46000 lm) 22.6 31.6
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
Clean large room MF=0.80 (HIT) MF=0.81 (HST)

20 1/250 W HIT 12
Lamp operation 2,000 h 14,000 h
Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) 1 year 1 year
1/250 W HST
15 9 Room maintenance 2 years 2 years
2/250 W HST
Uniformity
10 6
2/250 W HIT Axial spacing up to: 7,5 m HST, up to 8.3 m
24.06.2004
2/250 W HIT, up to 9 m 1/250 W HIT

5 3
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 31
Seite 31
500 lx COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
32 / Chapter 6
COPA A_B 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm) * 25.8 25.1
25 COPA A_B 1/400 W HST (48000 lm) ** 26.6 25.6
15
Clean large room MF=0.67 (HIT) MF=0.81 (HST)
20 12
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
Lamp operation 1,000 h 14,000 h

Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) 1 year 1 year
15 1/400 W HIT 9 Room maintenance 2 years 2 years
Uniformity
10 6
1/400 W HST
24.06.2004
5 3 * (Colour rendition class Ra > 90)

** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 32
500 lx COPA A-N HME 1-lamp 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
COPA A_B 1/250 W HME (13000 lm) 27.0 25.2
50 COPA A_B 1/400 W HME (22000 lm) 29.0 27.7
30
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
Clean large room MF= 0.80

40 24
1/250 W HME
1/400 W HME Uniformity
20 12
24.06.2004
10 6
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 33
Seite 33
500 lx COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp 300 lx
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
34 / Chapter 6
COPA A-B 1/600 W HST 32.7 31.2
COPA A-T 1/600 W HST 22.6 27.7
5
8 Maintenance factor (MF)
COPA ASY 1/600 W HST - -
Clean large room MF= 0.83
4
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd

6
Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) 2 years
3 Room maintenance 2 years
A-T 1/600 W HST
4 A-B 1/600 W HST Uniformity
A-ASY 1/600 W HST 2
Axial spacing up to 6.3 m (ASY), up to
2 7.5 m (A-B)
24.06.2004
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 34
500 lx COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp 300 lx

Ceiling height: 6 m
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HIT (20000 lm)
25 COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HST (27000 lm)
15
COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm)
COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HST (48000 lm)
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
Clean large room MF=0.81 (HST)

20 12
1/250 W HIT
Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) 2 years
15 1/250 W HST 9 Room maintenance 2 years
1/400 W HIT
10 6
1/400 W HST
24.06.2004
5 3
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 35
Seite 35
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W 300 lx
Ceiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv. Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC)
36 / Chapter 6
FZ 1/36W T26 22.0 17.3
50 FT 1/36W T26 19.4 15.2 IFP 1/36 W 30 Ceiling Floor area
IFP 1/36W T26 22.7 18.4 FZ 1/36 W height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 1/36W T26 TBC 19.8 19.5
FT 1/36 W 4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
TOL-TBC 1/36 W 6m 1.6 1.3
30 18
24.06.2004
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOL-
TBC), 7.8 m (IFP-PC) or 8.5 m (FZ, FT)
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr

Seite 36
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W 300 lx

Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC)
FZ 1/58W T26 22.8 18.1
50 FT 1/58W T26 20.2 16.0
IFP-PC 1/58W T26 23.5 19.2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 1/58W T26 TBC 21.2 20.6
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24 5m 1.4 1.2
FZ FT 6m 1.6 1.3
IFP-PC
30 18
20 12
24.06.2004
TOL-TBC Cleaning of luminaires 1 year

Uniformity
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 37
Seite 37
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W 300 lx
38 / Chapter 6
FZ 2/36W T26 23.2 18.6
50 FT 2/36W T26 20.8 16.8
IFP 2/36W T26 24.1 19.5 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 2/36W T26 TBC 19.8 19.5
TOL 2/36 W
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 FZ 2/36 W 18
IFP 2/36 W
20 FT 2/36 W 12 Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
24.06.2004
Uniformity
Floor area m2 TBC), 7.4 m (IFP-PC) or 7.9 m (FZ, FT)
9:44 Uhr

Seite 38
500 lx FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W 300 lx

FZ 2/58W T26 24.0 19.4
25 FT 2/58W T26 21.6 17.6
IFP 2/58W T26 24.9 20.3 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
TOL 2/58W T26 TBC 21.2 20.6
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
20 12
5m 1.4 1.2
FT 2/58 W 6m 1.6 1.3
15 IFP 2/58 W 9
FZ 2/58 W Maintenance factor (MF)
TOL 2/58 W Clean medium-sized room MF= 0.78
10 6
24.06.2004

Uniformity
9:44 Uhr
Floor area m2
Chapter 6 / 39
Seite 39
500 lx CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp 300 lx
RCeiling height: 3 m UGR_axial UGR_transv.
Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
40 / Chapter 6
80 48
FTR 1/40W T16-R 20.3 20.3
FTR 1/55W T16-R 20.7 20.7
Ceiling Floor area
70 FTR 1/22W+40W T16-R 20.6 20.6 42 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
FTR 2/40W T16-R 19.8 19.4
4m 1.2 1.1
60 36
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
5m 1.4 1.2
1/40 W 1/55 W 6m 1.6 1.3
50 30
22+40 W
24.06.2004

10 6
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Axial spacing up to 4.5 m, up to
Floor area m2 5 m 2/40 W
9:44 Uhr

Seite 40
500 lx RAIN 1-/2-lamp 300 lx

RAIN 1/58 W T 26 26.3 21.3
50 RAIN 1/80 W T 16 28.7 24.2
RAIN 2/36 W T 26 25.2 19.2 height up to 50 m2 over 50 m2
RAIN 2/54 W T 16 28.4 21.8
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
4m 1.2 1.1
40 24
5m 1.4 1.2
6m 1.6 1.3
30 1/58 W 18
1/80 W
24.06.2004
2/54 W
Uniformity
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 8 m
Floor area m2
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 41
Seite 41
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:46 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems . . . . . . . . 3 4

Collecting data for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . . . . . 5
Illuminance measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Data-collection sheet for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . 6 17
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems

1. Reduced operating costs
1.1. Energy savings
Efficiency of the luminaires improved from about 35 % to more
than 80 % (e.g. opal diffuser luminaire to louvre luminaire)
Lower power consumption of ballasts
Energy audit for 58 W fluorescent lamps

Lamp diameter 38 mm 26 mm 26 mm 26 mm
Ballast convent. convent. low-loss electronic
Lamp power 65 W 58 W 58 W 50 W
Dissipated power 12 W 12 W 8W 5W
Total power 77 W 70 W 66 W 55 W
Extra power consumption 40 % 27 % 20 %
Energy audit for 36 W fluorescent lamps

Lamp diameter 38 mm 26 mm 26 mm 26 mm
Ballast convent. convent. low-loss electronic
Lamp power 40 W 36 W 36 W 32 W
Dissipated power 9W 9W 6W 4W
Total power 49 W 45 W 42 W 36 W
Extra power consumption 36 % 25 % 17 %
Using available daylight: potential energy savings of up to 70 %

Blinds control: prevents buildings getting too hot
Air-conditioned rooms: a reduction in the connected load means
a reduction in heat load and hence less air-conditioning power
(The heat load generated by a light output of 1 kW requires
about 3 kW of cooling power)
1.2. Savings in lamp replacement costs

The lamp lifetime of fluorescent lamps is extended by more
than 50 % when operated with an electronic ballast
(to 16,000 20,000 h)
Chapter 7 / 3
1.3. Savings in maintenance costs

No need to buy a starter when using electronic ballasts
Modular design of luminaires and tool-free installation make
it easier and hence cheaper to replace components
No more spare-parts problems, so lower maintenance costs
(motto: complete refurbishment better than constant repairs)
2. Improved ergonomics
Applying ergonomic principles to lighting brings the following
proven benefits:
Growth in output
Fewer mistakes and lower stoppage rates
Reduced number of accidents
The lower thermal load of refurbished lighting systems produces
a more pleasant room environment, improved working conditions
and thus a greater willingness to work.
3. Reliability and safety

Do the luminaires meet the electrotechnical requirements
(e.g. ENEC mark of conformity)?
Do the luminaires comply with stipulated safety measures and
requirements in the room (IP XX, FF/D, Ex)?
Does the lighting meet photometric requirements (e.g. lighting
level, glare limitation, etc.)?
4 / Chapter 7
Collecting data for the lighting refurbishment

The data-collection sheets help you to compile all the relevant
information for making an inventory of your existing lighting
systems.
They provide a basis for a photometric comparison and system
costing.
Illuminance measurement
The average illuminance is the arithmetic mean of the point
illuminance levels measured in a defined grid using a luxmeter
under precisely defined conditions.
Meters: designation and accuracy

L: highest accuracy; 3 % limit of error
A: high accuracy; 5 % limit of error
B: moderate accuracy; 10 % limit of error (minimum
requirement)
Measurement conditions
Avoid daylight/light from other sources (measure separately
and deduct)
Check mains voltage and ambient temperature
Use new, suitably aged lamps (discharge lamps 100 h)
Measurement grid and measurement height

Workplaces = 0.75 m, sports facilities = 1.0 m
Thoroughfares, stairs, indoor car parks = 0.03 m
Cylindrical illuminance = 1.2 m
Measurement grid: coincident rectangles; separation about 1 m
Measurement grid not coincident with luminaire position grid
Chapter 7 / 5
Data collection sheet for lighting refurbishment

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1 Option 2

Luminaire type A
Number of luminaires
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Total connected load in kW

ON period each day (h)
Working days per year
Annual ON period (h)
Power consumption in kWh/a
Annual savings in kWh
Basic power price kW/year
Power costs per kWh
Annual power costs in kWh

Annual savings
6 / Chapter 7
Room length Reflection: Wall %

Room width Ceiling %
Room height Floor %
Uniformity u = Emin =
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:
Costs Old system Option 1 Option 2

Cleaning per luminaire/year

Lamp replacement (incl. lamp)
Chapter 7 / 7

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room

Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance

Power costs per kWh

Annual savings
8 / Chapter 7

Room height Floor %
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:


Chapter 7 / 9

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room

Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance

Power costs per kWh

Annual savings
10 / Chapter 7

Room height Floor %
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:


Chapter 7 / 11

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room

Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance

Power costs per kWh

Annual savings
12 / Chapter 7

Room height Floor %
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:


Chapter 7 / 13

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room

Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance

Power costs per kWh

Annual savings
14 / Chapter 7

Room height Floor %
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:


Chapter 7 / 15

Project Contact
Address Tel
Fax
Activities in room

Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance

Power costs per kWh

Annual savings
16 / Chapter 7

Room height Floor %
Emean
Emean = lx
Emin = lx
Room sketch:


Chapter 7 / 17
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:48 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Maintenance of lighting systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor (LLMF)
and lamp survival factor (LSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) . . . . . . . 5
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF) . . . 6
Table of burning hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Economic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13

A short pay-back period is usually the most important consider-
ation when designing lighting systems.
The pay-back period calculation using the following forms is
based on a static calculation method. This is a theoretical
approach that delivers a guide value very quickly and is
perfectly adequate for an initial estimate.
Dynamic calculation models involving depreciation and interest
payments are left to the financial experts and fall outside the
scope of this handbook.
Static calculation model
Extra expenditure Investment costs
Pay-back time =
Annual saving in operating costs
Definition of terms used in the economic analysis sheets
on page 8 onwards
(3) System power of luminaire Lamp wattage + power dissi-
pation in control gear.
(5) Annual burning hours Total of the daily lamp ON hours over
the year. The table of burning hours (page 7) provides help for
daylight-dependent systems.
(13) Maintenance factor A reference maintenance factor of
0.67 can be assumed (3-year maintenance interval, clean
environment). The system-specific maintenance factor must be
found in order to calculate the number of luminaires required.
It is given by the product of lamp lumens maintenance factor,
lamp survival factor, luminaire maintenance factor and room
surface maintenance factor. These factors can be found from
the tables on pages 37. The maintenance factor must be
documented in the design process together with the basic
conditions.
(18) Cost of lamp replacement Cost of complete job of
replacing the lamps, including the costs of the lamp and
additional costs such as step ladders, weekend overtime
payments or loss of production.
(19) Cost of luminaire cleaning Cost of the complete job of
cleaning the luminaire plus replacing faulty components in
the lighting system including parts costs.
(20) Cost of room cleaning Labour costs for cleaning room
surfaces and restoring the reflection characteristics to their
new condition.
(21) Energy costs per kWh Estimate a mixed price for high and
low tariff. Include energy standing charges in the working price.
Maintenance of lighting systems

160 %
140 %
120 %
100 %
80 % Example:
Luminaire maintenance: every year
60 % Room surface maintenance: every 3 years
Lamp replacement: every 3 years
40 % Faulty lamp replacement: immediately
20 %
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
years
Maintenance factor (MF) = LLMF x LSF x LMF x RSMF

(see factor tables on the following pages)
Environmental conditions
The following table contains the recommended maximum
maintenance interval for the type of environment.
Environment Max. maintenance Work areas

type interval
Clean (C) 3 years Clean rooms, computer
centres, electronic-component
assembly areas, hospitals*)
Normal (N) 2 years Offices, shops, schools,
laboratories, restaurants,
warehouses, assembly bays
Dirty (D) 1 year Steel works, chemical plants,
foundries, welding shops,
grinding shops, woodworking
*) Sometimes shorter maintenance intervals are required for hygiene
reasons.
From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting

systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Chapter 8 / 3
LLMF burning hours 100 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Incandescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.89
CIE 1997 LSF 1.00 0.98 0.50 0.03
Low-voltage halogen lamp LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97
0.95
4 / Chapter 8
Philips Capsuline Pro LSF 1.00 0.99 0.91 0.84
0.50
Single-phosphor fluorescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.91
0.89 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.70
CIE 1997 LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.85 0.75 0.64 0.50
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T26 LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88
Osram LUMILUX LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.50
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T16 LLMF 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88
Osram FH, FQ LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.80 0.50
Compact fluorescent lamp LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.83
Osram DULUX LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.50
Metal halide lamp Ceramic LLMF 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.80
Osram HCI-150 W/WDL LSF 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.84
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.74
Osram HQI-E 250 W/D LSF 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.80 0.72
24.06.2004
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.78 0.70 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.58
(LLMF) and lamp survival factor (LSF)
Osram HQI-E 400 W/D LSF 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.72
Mercury vapour lamp LLMF 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.72
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor
Philips HPL 250/400 W LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.83
Sodium vapour lamp LLMF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94
Philips SON(-T) PIA Plus 100400 W LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88
9:48 Uhr
Manufacturers figures from April 2003. Assumes the use of the latest ballast technology.
The Lighting Handbook For other manufacturers or lamp types, please contact relevant lamp manufacturer.
Seite 4
Luminaire cleaning interval

in years 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Environment type C N D C N D S N D C N D C N D C N D
Luminaire type
Bare batten luminaires 0.95 0.92 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.85 0.79 0.73
Reflector exposed above 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.79 0.74 0.68
(self-cleaning effect)
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Reflector enclosed above 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.72 0.84 0.74 0.64 0.80 0.69 0.59 0.77 0.64 0.54 0.74 0.61 0.52
(no self-cleaning effect)
Enclosed IP2X 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.65
Dust-proof IP5X 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.79
Indirect luminaires 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.73 0.65 0.77 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.60 0.51 0.70 0.55 0.45
24.06.2004
From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF)
9:48 Uhr
Chapter 8 / 5
Seite 5
Room cleaning interval
in years 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Environment type C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D
Room size/ Illumination
6 / Chapter 8
Room index type
Small Direct 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.88
K = 0.7 Direct/Indirect 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.84 0.79 0.74
Indirect 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.83 0.75 0.69 0.81 0.73 0.66 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.75 0.68 0.59
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Medium Direct 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.78 0.72 0.64
Large Direct 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.65
24.06.2004
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF)
9:48 Uhr

Seite 6
Working mode/shift type On period Daylight-dependent control Burning hours per lamp and year
Days in use/year Hours/day 1,000 hours
24-h shift working, 365 24 No 8.76
Process monitoring/control 365 24 Yes 7.30
Double shift, 310 16 No 4.96
6 days/week 310 16 Yes 3.72
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
Single shift, 310 10 No 3.10

Table of burning hours
Single shift, 258 10 No 2.58

Daylight-dependent control: the lamps switch on automatically when there is too little daylight available.
Data is based on the assumption that there is sufficient available daylight for half the year.
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Chapter 8 / 7
Seite 7
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire type (1)
Luminaire data
Number of lamps per luminaire (2)
System power of luminaire (W) (3)
Operating data
Service life of system (y) (4)
Annual burning hours see page 7 (5)
Lamp replacement interval (y) (6)
Luminaire cleaning interval (y) (7)
Room cleaning interval (y) (8)
Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4 (9)
Lamp survival factor see page 4 (10)
Luminaire maintenance factor see page 5 (11)
Room surface maintenance factor see page 6 (12)
Maintenance factor (9) x (10) x (11) x (12) (13)
Number of luminaires (14)
Itemised investment costs

Cost of one luminaire (15)
Cost of one lamp (16)
Installation costs per luminaire (17)
8 / Chapter 8
Option 1 Option 2
Itemised operating costs

Cost of lamp replacement (18)
Cost of luminaire cleaning (19)
Cost of room cleaning (20)
Energy costs per kWh (21)
Investment costs
Luminaire costs (14) x (15) (22)
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16) (23)
Installation costs (14) x (17) (24)
Investment costs (22) + (23) + (24) (25)
Operating costs
Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) (8) (26)
Luminaire cleaning costs (19) x (4) (7) (27)
Lamp replacement costs (18) x (4) (6) (28)
Energy costs (14) x (3) x (4) x (5) x (21) 1000 (29)
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29) (30)
Annual operating costs (30) (4) (31)
(25) Option 2 (25) Option 1

Pay-back period* = = years


* excludes depreciation and interest
Chapter 8 / 9
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire type (1)
Luminaire data
Operating data

10 / Chapter 8
Option 1 Option 2

Investment costs
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16) (23)
Operating costs
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29) (30)



Chapter 8 / 11
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1 Option 2
Luminaire type (1)
Luminaire data
Operating data

12 / Chapter 8
Option 1 Option 2

Investment costs
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16) (23)
Operating costs
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29) (30)



Chapter 8 / 13
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 9:51 Uhr Seite 1
Chapter 9
Technical information
Ceiling Brightness Impression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Ceiling Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Luminance Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Protection classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Degrees of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7
Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9
Chemical effects on materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12
Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits . . . . . . . 13 20
Low-voltage installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 23
Ceiling Brightness Impression

The LG3 criteria have always required that the ceiling is rela-
tively well illuminated, but under the Category System for
Downlighters, the market defaulted to luminaire selection with
no emphasis on other qualitative criteria.
The LG3 Addendum solved this by banning the Category System
and setting a target for illuminating the ceiling to at least 30 %
of the task illuminance. The use of an illuminance ratio in lux on
the ceiling is crude but easy to calculate, however difficult to
measure.
The intention is unequivocal: To maintain the brightness of the
ceiling within certain limits to avoid the so called cave effect.
Zumtobel Staff recognise that many luminaire types, especially
those with Dual Components that emit some light at high
angles, actually in themselves contribute to the Brightness
Impression.
In consequence we have developed an application programme
that can calculate the CBI Ceiling Brightness Impression for
any luminaire (of any manufacture).
The CBI application uses the algorithms from the standard Glare
Calculation and the output data is presented for each luminaire
type for crosswise and endwise viewing. The basis of the calcu-
lation is to take notional room sizes in ratios of h value just as
the Glare calculation. Then for a regular array of luminaires it
first calculates for varying room reflectance the illuminance on
the ceiling. It converts this to brightness. Then it takes each lu-
minaire and calculates the brightness subtended at the viewers
eye. This is weighted by the solid angle so distance and eleva-
tion is accounted for. Any luminaires proximate to the viewer
that exceed 2,000 cd/m2 are excluded, as these are considered
to be glaring and not contributing to the overall brightness im-
pression.
A typical luminaire CBI chart is shown below, for a Mellow IV
Recessed luminaire. As would be known such a luminaire would
only achieve about 20 % task illuminance on the ceiling, but
when you account for the additive effect of luminaires in the
space the overall brightness average calculate back to lux equi-
valency, easily achieves a CBI or Ceiling Brightness Impression
exceeding 30.
Ceiling Illuminance
Surface Dual Component
Luminaries
Directly illuminate ceiling and
walls
Provide measureable bright-
ness
Provide increased
brightness impression
Fully recessed Dual

Component Luminaires
Directly illuminate walls
Do not directly illuminate
ceiling
Create apparent brightness
Provide increased
brightness impression
Chapter 9 / 3
Lmax (cd/m2)
positive Type Make and Model Date of mnfr. Class
9500 CRT LG Flatron 915FT Plus Dec-02 I
4900 FDP Nokia 500Xa 15" FDP Jun-99 I
4 / Chapter 9
4400 FPD Compaq TFT 5005 15" FPD Oct-00 I
3800 FPD LG Flatron LCD 575 MS 15" FPD Nov-00 I
Luminance Limit
3700 FPD NEC Multisync LCD1760NX Apr-03 I

3700 CRT Samsung Syncmaster 700 IFT 17" CRT Nov-99 I visual display terminals.
3500 FPD NEC Multisync 1810X Oct-99
3500 FPD Nocia Pro 800+ 18" FPD Oct-99 I
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd
3200 FPD Dell Ultrasharp 1504FP Nov-02 I

3100 CRT Ilyama LS902UT Visionmaster 1451 Feb-02 I Increasing
2700 FPD Ilyama TXA 3813MT 15" FPD Feb-02 I tolerance
2200 CRT Compaq 7500 PE1163T Feb-02 I to reflections
2000 LAPTOP 1 Toshiba Tecra 8000 LAPTOP Jan-99 I
1900 FPD Samsung Syncmaster 700 TFT 17" FP Feb-99 I
1800 FPD LG Studioworks 5000 LC 15" FPD Feb-99 I
LG3 Limit 1700 FPD Samsung 15" FPD Dec-99 I
2
24.06.2004
1,500 cd/m 1400 FPD LG Studioworks 880 LC 18" FPD Dec-99 I

1400 CRT Dell D828L 14" CRT Dec-97 II
1300 CRT Samsung Syncmaster 753s Oct-01 I
1200 CRT Samsung Syncmaser 550s 15" CRT Oct-01 I
BS EN 29241-7 Ergonomic requirements for office work with
900 CRT AOC 4NLR 14" CRT Jan-95 I

Modern computer screens are increasingly tolerant to reflections.

9:51 Uhr
Seite 4
Protection classes
Zumtobel Staff luminaires are classified into the following
protection classes a measure intended to afford protec-
tion against electric shock.
Class I luminaires
Class I is not identified by a symbol; the luminaire is in-
tended to be connected to a protective earth conductor
which bears the mark. Most Zumtobel Staff luminaires
are designed in accordance with protection class I unless
otherwise stated.
Class II luminaires
Class II luminaires have total insulation but no protective
earth terminal. The Zumtobel Staff range includes protec-
tion class II luminaires, for instance moisture-proof batten
luminaires and moisture-proof diffuser luminaires.
Class III luminaires
Class III identifies luminaires that are intended for operation
with a protective extra low voltage (50 V max.).
Zumtobel Staff architectural luminaires include class III
luminaires, e.g. PRIO low-voltage spotlights.
Protection class I
Protection class II
Protection class III
Degrees of protection
Degrees of protection indicate the following properties
of equipment:
The quality of its protection against direct contact
Its sealing against ingress of solid foreign bodies
(dust, stones, sand, etc.)
Its sealing against the ingress of water
Chapter 9 / 5
The type of protection is defined by two degrees of protection in

accordance with IEC 529:
Degree of shock-hazard protection and protection against

ingress of solid foreign bodies (1st digit)
Degree of protection against the ingress of water (2nd digit)
For example IP 23:
IP 2 3
INGRESS PROTECTION
Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies
having a < 12 mm (medium-sized solid bodies),
insertion of fingers or objects.
Protection against ingress of water falling at any angle up to 60 from
vertical. There must be no adverse effect (spray water).
Degrees of protection for technical luminaires

Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies as per
first digit
IP 0X Unprotected against ingress of solid foreign bodies
IP 1X Protection against solid bodies > 50 mm
IP 3X Protection against solid bodies > 2.5 mm
IP 5X Dust-protected (limited ingress of dust)
IP 6X Dust-tight (no ingress of dust)
Protection against moisture as per second digit

IP X0 No special protection
IP X1 Drip-proof protection against water drops
IP X2 Protection against water drops up to 15 from the vertical
IP X3 Rainproof protection against spray water up to 60
IP X4 Splash-proof protection against spray water from all
directions
IP X5 Jet-proof protection against jets of water
IP X6 Protection against heavy seas (conditions on ship decks)
IP X7 Watertight protection against immersion (pressure and
time specified)
IP X8 Protection against immersion under pressure (with
instructions from manufacturer)
6 / Chapter 9
Applications for luminaires with increased protection

Damp locations
Bakeries IP X1 The following generally
Manure sheds IP X1 applies:
Animal-feed preparation facilities IP X1 IP X5: for cleaning using
Industrial kitchens IP X1 water jets
Boiler rooms IP X1 IP X4: in rinsing areas
Commercial workshops IP 20
Granaries IP X1
(Deep-freeze) cold storage IP X1
Pump houses IP X1
Sculleries IP X1
Laundries IP X1
Wet locations
Beer or wine cellars IP X4 The following generally
Shower cubicles IP X4 applies:
Meat processing facilities IP X5 IP X5: for cleaning using
Electroplating facilities IP X4 water jets
Greenhouses IP X4
Dairies IP X4
Workshops using wet processes IP X4
Car wash areas IP X4
Agricultural facilities
Beer or wine cellars IP 44 The following generally
Shower cubicles IP 44 applies:
Stores, storerooms for hay, IP X5: for cleaning using
straw, feedstuff IP 44 water jets
Intensive stock farming IP 44 IP 54+FF: when increased
Animal sheds IP 44 fire risk
Adjoining rooms of animal sheds IP 44
Facilities with increased fire risk
Workrooms IP 50
Woodworking IP 50
Sawmills IP 50
Paper processing IP 50
Textile processing IP 50
Treatment and fabrication IP 50
Gymnasia and sports halls
Badminton courts IP 20 ballproof luminaires
Squash courts IP 20 ballproof luminaires with

Indoor tennis courts IP 20 all-round cover; maximum
Gymnasia and sports halls IP 20 mesh size 60 mm
Chapter 9 / 7
Fire protection
Luminaire identification marking
The following criteria must be taken into account:
Position of normal use
Fire behaviour of environment and mounting surfaces
Minimum clearance from combustible substances and materials
Luminaires with thecmark

Luminaires which carry thecmark must be constructed so
that the temperature on the mounting surface does not exceed
130 C during abnormal operation, and does not exceed 180 C
in the event of a ballast fault. Luminaires with this mark are
suitable for direct mounting on parts of buildings made of non-
combustible, flame-retardant or normally flammable building
materials according to DIN 4102.
Luminaires with the d /Umark

Both marks regulate the surface temperatures of luminaires.
External surfaces on which readily flammable substances such
as dust or fibrous materials may accumulate when luminaires
are installed as prescribed must not exceed specific tempera-
tures. The d luminaire mark was withdrawn in 1999.
A validity transition period allows the d mark to be used until
01. 08. 2005. TheUmark introduced in EN 60598 has applied
since 01.08.1998. The d mark limits the temperature on
horizontal surfaces to 95 C during normal operation and 115 C
in the event of a ballast fault. Temperatures must not exceed
220 C on vertical surfaces. In order to fulfil the criteria of
theUmark, the surface temperature on horizontal surfaces
must not exceed 90 C. The maximum temperature in the event
of a fault is 115 C, the same as for the d mark. The tempera-
ture must not exceed 150 C on vertical surfaces.
Luminaires with theQmark

Luminaires which carry theQmark are intended for installation
in furniture. They are designed so that in the event of a ballast
fault, flame-retardant and normally flammable materials as speci-
fied in DIN 4102 cannot be ignited, e.g. in corners of wooden
furniture. The materials may be painted, veneered or varnished.
Luminaires with the q mark

Luminaires which carry the q mark are intended for mounting
in or on furniture made of materials whose flammability is not
known. They are designed so that in normal operation any

mounting surface or other adjacent furniture surfaces do not
exceed a temperature of 95 C.
8 / Chapter 9
Fire protection: Place of use Mark Requirements

Chapter 9 / 9
Chemical effects on materials

No material is resistant to 2. Applications
all chemical influences. The following applications are
The effects of chemicals vary just a few examples of situ-
widely and take up entire ations in which material
volumes of resistance tables. damage may occur:
The table on the opposite page Chemical and petro-
can therefore only give a brief chemical industry
overview of effects of some Foodstuffs industry (cheese
frequently occurring chemicals production, dairies, meat
and is subject to the following processing, breweries)
conditions: Agriculture
The chemical substance Fishing industry
listed in the table is a basic Kitchens and industrial
material and not part of a cooking facilities
chemical compound. Car wash facilities
The ambient temperature Production facilities and
is 22 C. workshops using a high
A great many complaints could level of oil and grease
be avoided if due consider-
ation were given during the 3. Chemical composition
planning stage to the situation The chemical composition
in which the luminaire is going should be discussed with
to be used. every operator.
What are the key factors? 4. Degree of saturation of

chemical substances
1. Luminaire materials
A luminaire consists of several 5. Ambient temperature
parts having different functions Depending on the type and
and which are therefore made composition of the substances,
from different materials (base chemical reactions will take
plate, cover, seal, closures, place over a range of tempera-
cable inlets, etc.). tures. We should be glad to
provide further advice if you
have any questions or doubts
about the resistance of any
materials.
10 / Chapter 9
Chemical sub- Stainless Alu- Poly- Polymeth- Poly-

stance in question steel minium ester acrylate..carbonate
Acetic acid up to 5 %
Acetic acid up to 30 %
Acetone
Alcohol up to 30 %
Alcohol, concentrated
Aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Ammonia 25 %
Aniline
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
Battery acid
Beer
Benzene
Blood
Bromic acid
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution 2 %
Caustic soda solution 10 %
Chloroform
Chlorophenol
Diesel oil, crude oil
Dioxan
Ether
Ethyl acetate (ester)
Glycerine
Glycol
Glysantin
Hydrochloric acid
up to 20 %
above 20 %
Hydrogen peroxide
up to 40 %
over 40 %
= resistant, = resistant to limited extent, = not resistant
Chapter 9 / 11
Chemical sub- Stainless Alu- Poly- Polymeth- Poly-

stance in question steel minium ester acrylate..carbonate
Ketones
Lime milk
Lysol
Methylene chloride
Methanol
Metal salts and their
aqueous solutions
Naphtha (cleaners naphtha)
Petrolium ether
Pyridine
Phenol
Nitric acid
up to 10 %
up to 20 %
above 20 %
Sea water
Soap-suds
Soda
Sodium chloride solution
Sulphuretted hydrogen
Sulphuric acid
up to 50 %
up to 70 %
above 70 %
Sulphurous acid
up to 5 %
Synthetic detergents
Turpentine
Water up to 60 C
Xylene
= resistant, = resistant to limited extent, = not resistant
12 / Chapter 9
Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits

Miniature circuit breakers
Trip characteristic Range
B over 3 ln to 5 ln
C over 5 ln to 10 ln
D over 10 ln to 20 ln
Maximum number of fluorescent lamps per

miniature circuit breaker
Number of fluorescent lamps with conventional or
low-loss ballast for different lamp circuits
inductive shunt p.f. correction twin-lamp

Trip characteristic
TC + TC-L 36 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
Rated current A
TC-D + T 26 W
TC-D 13/18 W
TC-L 18/24 W
TC-D 13 W
TC-D 18 W
TC 9/11 W
TC-L 24 W
TC 9/11 W
TC-L 24 W
TC 18 W
TL 58 W
TL 58 W
TL 58 W
B 10 62 47 27 30 23 14 71 71 32 32 20 60 54 46 28
16 100 75 43 48 37 23 114 114 51 51 32 96 86 74 46
20 125 94 53 60 46 28 144 144 64 64 41 120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66 75 57 36 179 179 79 79 51 150 132 114 72
C 10 62 47 27 30 23 14 99 99 44 44 27 60 54 46 28
16 100 75 43 48 37 23 159 159 71 71 44 96 86 74 46
20 125 94 53 60 46 28 201 201 89 89 56 120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66 75 57 36 250 250 110 110 71 150 132 114 72
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for metal halide

lamps Maximum recommended number of electronic
ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE and
HIT-CE/HIT-TC-CE/HIT-DE-CE/HIE-CE metal halide lamps,
non-dimming (TRIDONIC PCI series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
1/20 W HI 24 33 42 48 12 15 19 19
1/35 W HI 16 22 28 32 8 10 13 13
1/70 W HI 10 18 26 30 6 10 13 13
1/150 W HI 7 14 20 20 4 6 7 7
Chapter 9 / 13
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts

for fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps Maximum
recommended number of electronic ballasts per automatic
circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming
(TRIDONIC PC T5 PRO series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/14 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/14 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
3/14 W T16 30 46 50 64 15 23 25 32
4/14 W T16 30 46 50 64 15 23 25 32
1/21 W T16 46 80 86 98 23 40 43 49
2/21 W T16 46 78 80 100 23 39 40 50
1/28 W T16 44 78 80 90 22 39 40 45
2/28 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/35 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/35 W T16 20 30 30 44 10 15 15 22
1/24 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/24 W T16 30 50 50 64 15 25 25 32
1/39 W T16 30 40 50 60 15 20 25 30
2/39 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/54 W T16 30 46 50 80 15 23 25 40
2/54 W T16 14 20 24 30 7 10 12 15
1/49 W T16 30 46 50 58 15 23 25 29
2/49 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/80 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming

(TRIDONIC PC E011/PC T8 PRO series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/18 W T26 46/46 80/80 104/140 110/140 23/23 40/40 52/70 55/70
2/18 W T26 30/44 46/80 68/140 84/140 15/22 23/40 34/70 42/70
3/18 W T26 32/ 46/ 66/ 80/ 16/ 23/ 33/ 40/
4/18 W T26 20/ 30/ 40/ 44/ 10/ 15/ 20/ 22/
1/36 W T26 32/46 48/80 70/140 84/140 16/23 24/40 35/70 42/70
2/36 W T26 20/20 30/30 40/42 44/44 10/10 15/15 20/21 22/22
1/58 W T26 32/32 46/46 66/66 80/80 16/16 23/23 33/33 40/40
2/58 W T26 14/14 20/20 26/26 30/30 7/7 10/10 13/13 15/15
14 / Chapter 9
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, Basic

dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T5 ECO/PCA T5 EXCEL
one4all series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/14 W T16 30 50 70 80 15 25 35 40
2/14 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
3/14 W T16 16 26 34 42 8 13 17 21
4/14 W T16 16 24 34 38 8 12 17 19
1/21 W T16 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/21 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
1/28 W T16 32 50 72 80 16 25 36 40
2/28 W T16 16 22 30 34 8 11 15 17
1/35 W T16 32 50 70 80 16 25 35 40
2/35 W T16 16 22 30 34 8 11 15 17
1/24 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/24 W T16 22 32 46 52 11 16 23 26
1/39 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/39 W T16 14 22 28 34 7 11 14 17
1/54 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/54 W T16 14 22 28 34 7 11 14 17
1/80 W T16 10 20 30 30 5 10 15 15
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, Basic

dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T8 ECO/PCA T8 EXCEL
one4all series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/18 W T26 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/18 W T26 20 30 40 46 10 15 20 23
3/18 W T26 12 18 24 30 6 9 12 15
4/18 W T26 12 16 24 28 6 8 12 14
1/30 W T26 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/30 W T26 10 20 30 30 5 10 15 15
1/36 W T26 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/36 W T26 10 20 30 30 5 10 15 15
1/58 W T26 20 30 40 46 10 15 20 23
2/58 W T26 10 20 30 30 5 10 15 15
Chapter 9 / 15
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps,

Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA TCL ECO/
PCA TCL EXCEL one4all series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/36 W TC-L 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
2/36 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
1/40 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/40 W TC-L 14 20 26 30 7 10 13 15
1/55 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
2/55 W TC-L 10 14 20 22 5 7 10 11
1/80 W TC-L 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps,

non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO FSD series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/36 W TC-L 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
2/36 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
1/40 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/40 W TC-L 14 20 26 30 7 10 13 15
1/55 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
2/55 W TC-L 10 14 20 22 5 7 10 11
1/80 W TC-L 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
16 / Chapter 9
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent

lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
2/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
1/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
2/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 32 50 80 80 16 25 40 40
1/32 W TC-TEL 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/32 W TC-TEL 16 22 30 44 8 11 15 22
1/42 W TC-TEL 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/42 W TC-TEL 16 22 30 44 8 11 15 22
1/57 W TC-TEL 20 30 30 44 10 15 15 22
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent

lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA ECO/
PCA EXCEL one4all series):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 40 60 80 80 20 30 40 40
2/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 28 40 60 64 14 20 30 32
1/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 22 32 46 68 11 16 23 34
1/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL 22 32 46 56 11 16 23 28
1/32 W TC-TEL 26 38 50 58 13 19 25 29
2/32 W TC-TEL 10 18 24 28 5 9 12 14
1/42 W TC-TEL 26 38 50 58 13 19 25 29
2/42 W TC-TEL 10 18 24 28 5 9 12 14
Chapter 9 / 17
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for high-pressure

lamps Maximum recommended number of ballasts per
automatic circuit breaker
Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide
lamps, uncompensated
Lamp values Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
35 230 0.53 11 18 23 29 9 15 18 23
70 230 0.98 7 11 14 17 5 8 9 12
150 230 1.8 4 6 7 9 2 4 5 6
250 230 3 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
400 230 3.5 2 3 4 5 1 2 2 3
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure

sodium vapour lamps, uncompensated
W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
50 230 0.77 9 14 18 22 6 10 13 16
70 230 1 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 12
100 230 1.2 6 9 11 14 4 6 8 10
150 230 1.8 4 6 7 9 2 4 5 7
250 230 3 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
400 230 4.4 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 2
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury

vapour lamps, uncompensated
W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
50 230 0.6 10 15 18 23 8 13 16 20
80 230 0.8 6 9 11 14 6 10 12 15
125 230 1.15 4 6 7 9 4 7 9 10
250 230 2.15 2 3 3 4 2 3 4 5
400 230 3.25 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2
700 230 5.4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
18 / Chapter 9
Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide

lamps, compensated
Lamp Com- Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
values pen-
W V sation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
35 230 6 F 22 36 45 50 11 18 23 27
70 230 12 F 12 18 23 29 8 13 16 20
150 230 20 F 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 12
250 230 32 F 5 7 9 11 3 5 6 8
400 230 35 F 3 5 7 8 2 4 5 6
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure

sodium vapour lamps, compensated
values pen-
50 230 10 F 16 24 31 38 11 17 22 27
70 230 12 F 12 18 23 29 8 13 16 20
100 230 12 F 10 16 20 25 7 11 14 17
150 230 20 F 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 12
250 230 36 F 5 7 9 11 3 5 6 8
400 230 45 F 3 4 5 7 2 3 4 5
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury

vapour lamps, compensated
values pen-
50 230 7 F 19 31 39 49 10 15 18 23
80 230 8 F 12 19 24 30 6 9 11 14
125 230 10 F 7 12 15 19 4 6 7 9
250 230 18 F 4 6 7 9 2 3 3 4
400 230 25 F 2 4 5 6 1 2 2 2
700 230 40 F 1 2 2 3 1 1 1
Chapter 9 / 19
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for low-voltage

halogen incandescent lamps Maximum recommended
number of transformers per automatic circuit breaker
Magnetic transformers for QT/QR/QR-CB(C) halogen
incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMBx/OMTx series):
Power C10 C16 B10 B16
20 W 58 93 29 46
35 W 41 65 20 32
50 W 21 35 10 17
70 W 15 24 7 12
80 W 14 22 7 11
105 W 8 13 4 6
150 W 4 6 2 3
210 W 23 45 1 2
300 W 12 23 n.r. 1
n.r. = not recommended

incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMAx/TMDx series):

20 W 42 67 21 33
35 W 35 56 17 28
40 W 26 43 13 21
50 W 23 37 11 18
60 W 21 33 10 16
70 W 16 26 8 13
80 W 13 21 6 10
105 W 9 14 4 7

incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC OGT series):

250 W 34 56 12 23
300 W 2 34 1 12
500 W 1 12 n.r. n.r.
n.r. = not recommended
20 / Chapter 9
Low-voltage installation
Service life and luminous flux
The service life and luminous flux of low-voltage halogen lamps
are extremely voltage dependent. Voltage changes on the line
side are transferred to the secondary side in the same ratio.
50 7 A 1 V overvoltage
is insignificant for
Multiplication factor for relative operating values
30 6
20
5 a 230 W halogen
Lh 4 lamp. For a 12 V
10
8 3 halogen lamp,
6 however, this
4 2 represents an
overvoltage of
2 8 % which re-
1= 1 = duces the average
100% 100%
0.8
0.8 service life of the
0.7
0.6 halogen lamp,
0.4
0.6 e.g. from 3,000
0.3
0.5 hours to approx.
0.2
0.4 1,200 hours.
0.3 0.1
0.08
0.06
0.2 0.04
Lh 0.03 = luminous flux
0.15 0.02 Lh = service life
60 % 80 % 100 % 120 % 140 %
Voltage as % of nominal voltage
Operation at rated load

Magnetic transformers should be operated at rated load as far as
possible so as to avoid any rise in the secondary voltage which
can result in a reduction in lamp service life (5 % overvoltage
corresponds to 30 % shorter life).
Conductor cross-sections and voltage drop

Because the voltages are small, large currents flow on the
secondary side. If conductors are long and have small cross-
sections, this can result in considerable voltage drops. Cross-
sections must be chosen so that the voltage drop across the
conductor between transformer and lamp does not exceed 5 %.
Chapter 9 / 21
Required conductor cross-sections in mm2 as a function of

transformer rating and cable length (one-way line length) for
magnetic transformers:
Trans- Cable length in m

former
rating up to 2 m up to 4 m up to 6 m up to 8 m up to 10 m up to 12 m
20 VA 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
50 VA 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4
1OO VA 1.5 2.5 4 4 6 6
150 VA 2.5 4 6 6 10 10
200 VA 4 4 6 10 10 16
Installation
The distance between transformer and lamps must be as short
as possible (minimum distance, however, is approx. 30 cm) in
order to avoid the relatively large conductor cross-sections.
On the other hand, there is often unwanted humming, especially
when lighting is adjusted; therefore the transformer must be
installed out of earshot if possible.
Trans-
former
Wherever possible, cables must be laid in a star configuration

and be of equal length to ensure that all lamps receive the same
voltage.
22 / Chapter 9
Transformers and light regulation

Only approved safety transformers should be used. The ambient
temperature must not exceed 50 C max. Please note that trans-
formers for use in areas which present fire risks must carry the
appropriate conformity mark (e.g. , , , ).
Phase control
Halogen lamps are operated with a magnetic transformer.
Reverse phase control

Halogen lamps are operated with an electronic transformer in
the high-frequency range. Important: do not exceed maximum
conductor length.
Safety measures when operating low-voltage

halogen lamps
Low-voltage halogen lamps generate a huge amount of heat.
In the case of recessed luminaires, make sure there is adequate
heat removal and that the safety distances from combustible
materials are observed.
The necessary safety distances from the illuminated surface
also apply when using spotlights. These are identified by the
following symbol and details of the relevant distance in metres:
m
Chapter 9 / 23
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd 24.06.2004 10:51 Uhr Seite 1
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
United Kingdom Norway

Zumtobel Staff Lighting Ltd. Zumtobel Staff Belysning AS
Unit 4 - The Argent Centre, Industriveien 11
Pump Lane 1481 Hagan
Hayes/Middlesex UB3 3BL Tel: +47/(0)670/62230
Tel. +44/(0)20 8589 1800 Fax: +47/(0)670/62269
Fax +44/(0)20 8756 4800 Email: firmapost@zumtobelstaff.no
Email: enquiries@uk.zumtobelstaff.co.at
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk Sweden
Zumtobel Staff AB
USA and Canada Norr Mlarstrand 8
Zumtobel Staff Lighting 11220 Stockholm
3300 Route 9W Tel: +46/(0)8/6511480
Highland, New York 1258-2630 Fax: +46/(0)8/265605
Tel. +1/(0)845/691 62 62 E-mail: info@zumtobelstaff.se
Fax +1/(0)845/691 62 89
www.zumtobelstaff.us Head offices
Zumtobel Staff GmbH
Australia and New Zealand Schweizer Strasse 30
Zumtobel Staff (Australia) Pty. Ltd. Postfach 72
2 Wella Way A-6851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIA
Somersby, NSW 2250 Tel. +43/(0)5572/390-0
Tel. +61/(2)4340 3200 Fax +43/(0)5572/22 826
Fax +61/(2)4340 2108
Email: info@zumtobelstaff.com.au Zumtobel Staff GmbH & Co. KG
www.zumtobelstaff.com.au Grevenmarschstr. 74-78
D-32657 Lemgo, GERMANY
Tel. +49/(0)5261/2 12-0
Fax +49/(0)5261/2 12-7777
www.zumtobelstaff.de
www.zumtobelstaff.com
Art.-No. 04 797 525-UK 07/04 Zumtobel Staff

Technical data was correct at time of going to press.
We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice.
Please contact your local sales office for further information.
Printed on environmentally-friendly chlorine-free paper.

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2004 10:10 Uhr Seite 1

The Lighting Handbook

The Lighting Handbook

1st edition, July 2004

Basic parameters used in lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

What is light? What does the human eye see?

Wavelength [m] Relative spectral

By day we see in colour, while at night we can only see in shades

Basic parameters used in lighting

Candela [lm/sr]=[cd] Lux [lm/m2]=[lx]

General quality criteria for lighting

Illuminance definition of terminology

See also the chapter on Economic efficiency calculation.

relative illuminance (%)

Glare glare limitation

luminaires without glare reflective surfaces

control incorrect luminaire arrangement

loss of concentration loss of concentration

more frequent mistakes more frequent mistakes

luminaires with limited matching luminaire to

luminance levels workstation (layout)

The UGR method takes account of all the luminaires in the

UGR limits (UGRL), that must not be exceeded:

22 Craft and light industries

2000 1000 500 <300

2000 1000 500 <300

for nominal illuminance (lx)

The previously used luminance limiting curve method defined in

a beam angle of 45 to 85. The new European standard sets

Colour temperature Appearance Association

The light colour sets the underlying mood of the room!

Display format on fluorescent lamps

Colour temperature 4,000 K (nw)

Standard values for lighting of indoor and

Standard values for lighting of indoor and

Em gives the illuminance maintenance values specified in the

Lighting of indoor workplaces, EN 12464-1 (April 2003)

can be determined on a case-by-case

Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings

simple parts, glazing, glass blowing 300 25 80

Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand

Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen

tolerances < 0.1 mm 500 19 60

Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm 300 22 60

Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections;

Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work,

Places of public assembly

Demonstration table 500 19 80

Practical rooms and laboratories 500 19 80

Ear examination rooms

Information desks, check-in desks 500 19 80

Air traffic control tower 500 16 80

The Lighting Handbook

General circulation areas

Entry and exit driveways: light environment (i.e. cities) 50 20

Industrial sites and storage areas

piping and packing 50 20

Repair of machines and electric devices 200 60

lifting to timber conveyor 50 20

Shipyards and docks

by kind permission of the Austrian Norm Institute,

Zumtobel Staff applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3