Prvi izvodi


1. (f (x) + g(x)) = f (x) + g (x) f (x) f (x)g(x) f (x)g (x)

3. =
g(x) g2 (x)

2. (f (x) g(x)) = f (x)g(x) + f (x)g (x) 4. (f (g(x))) = f (g(x))g (x)

i) c = 0 1
vii) (arcsin x) =
1 x2
ii) (xn ) = nxn1 , n 6= 0
1
viii) (arctg x) =
1 1 + x2
iii) (loga x) =
x ln a 1
ix) (ln x) =
x
iv) (a ) = a ln ax x
x) (ex ) = ex
v) (sin x) = cos x
1
vi) (cos x) = sin x xi) ( x) =
2 x

Integrali
Z  Z
1. f (x)dx = f (x), 4. (f (x) + g(x))dx =
Z Z
Z = f (x)dx + g(x)dx
2. F (x)dx = F (x) + c,
Z Z Z Z
3. f (x)dx = f ((t)) (t)dt, x = (t), 5. udv = uv vdu.

ax
Z
xn+1
Z
i) x dx =
n
+ c , n 6= 1, vi) ax dx = + c , a > 0 , a 6= 1,
n+1 ln a
dx 1 x
Z Z
ii) sin xdx = cos x + c, vii) = arctg + c , a 6= 0,
a2 +x 2 a a
dx x
Z Z
iii) cos xdx = sin x + c, viii) = arcsin + c , a 6= 0,
a2x 2 a
dx dx
Z Z p
iv) = tg x + c, ix) = ln |x + x2 + a| + c,
cos2 x x2 + a
dx dx
Z Z
v) 2 = ctg x + c, x) = ln |x| + c , x 6= 0,
sin x x
P (x)dx dx
Z p Z
xi) n = Qn1 (x) ax2 + bx + c + .
2
ax + bx + c 2
ax + bx + c

Opsta trigonometrijska smena

x 1 t2 2t 2dt
tg = t , cos x = 2
, sin x = 2
, dx =
2 1+t 1+t 1 + t2