Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Natalie E. Grimaud
Table of Contents
A. Summary .............................................................................................................7
E. Comparisons .......................................................................................................20
A. Overview ..............................................................................................................22
B. Budget .................................................................................................................23
V. References ..........................................................................................................26
I. Demographic Analysis
A. The Community
Rocky River Elementary School is a part of Union County Public Schools in North
Carolina. About 11% of the population of Union County lives below the poverty line and
about 89% of the county has a high school degree and 32% have a bachelors degree
(for citizens 25+ years of age). The population of the county is less racially diverse than
the population of Rocky River elementary with 73% of the population White and not
Hispanic, 12% African American, and 11% Hispanic (United States Census Bureau).
Rocky River Elementary is in the city of Monroe, which is a less affluent and more
racially diverse area of the county. There is an active public library within the Monroe
cluster of schools of which Rocky River Elementary is a part. The public library
provides free wifi and is working on collaborating with Union County Public Schools to
B. The School
Mission Statement
The mission statement of Rocky River Elementary School is: Inspiring Learners
and Empowering Leaders. The vision statement for the school is to build a
expected to be active participants in daily learning and to build students that are
leaders and empowered to take responsibility of their own learning and outcomes
school through promoting the Seven Habits of Highly Effective People based on a book
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 4
of the same name by Stephen Covey (Rocky River Elementary School Improvement
Plan).
The school operates on a traditional schedule, open from late August to early
June. The school day for students is from 7:30-2:00; however, students are allowed in
the building starting at 7:00. The school has a main hall with three wings designated by
color. On the main hall are the office, library, gym, cafeteria, computer lab, art room,
and a few special education classrooms. On the first wing (blue) is 2nd and 3rd grade;
on the middle wing (green) is Pre-K through 1st grade, and on the last wing (orange) is
C. The Students
Rocky River Elementary School is a Title I school with approximately 60% of its
900 students on free and reduced lunch. About 48% of the students are Caucasian,
28% are Hispanic, and 17% African American. The school is less than 10 years old,
established in 2007. Some strong points of the school include a warm and welcoming
environment, ongoing staff development, literacy and math curriculum support, and
weekly team meetings. Some areas needing improvement are parental involvement,
lack of literacy experience before starting school, lack of books in the home, and lack of
Test Scores
Card. The students have a tendency to do better in math than reading; they excel in
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 5
science with scores significantly above the average for the state and district. The
reading scores are comparable to similar schools in the state and district (NC School
Discipline
behavior. Classes receive roadrunners (the school mascot) for positive behavior.
Specials teachers, including the librarian, may award a class up to five roadrunners
each time they have the class. Every time a class earns 100 roadrunners, they are
rewarded and congratulated by the principal over the intercom. Individual students also
have clothespins and can either move up or down depending on behavior; students are
rewarded for being above where they started (at green) each day.
D. The Staff
Demographics
teachers at Rocky River Elementary School have advanced degrees. A few are
currently working on earning an advanced degree. Four teachers have their National
Board Certification, and two teachers have started the process this year to get it. Of all
of the teachers at Rocky River Elementary, 28% have 0-3 years of experience, 31%
have 4-10 years of experience, and 41% have 10+ years of experience.
Mission Statement
The current mission statement of the library at Rocky River Elementary School is
to be a haven where children are encouraged to find books that interest them and that
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 6
allow their knowledge to grow (RYRES Library Media Center). A revised mission
statement should include specific goals and should do away with the phrase allow their
knowledge to grow. A possible revised mission statement is: The library media center
aims to be a haven where children are encouraged to develop reading skills by finding
books that are appropriate for their reading level and whose subject is interesting to
them. The library media program also is to teach students to become effective users
and finders of relevant and reliable information by providing resources that support the
Schedule
and Wednesdays, the librarian sees one class in each grade level for forty minutes as
part of specials (art, music, etc.). The other classes do not have a set time to come to
the library and do not have media as part of specials. The librarian provides duty free
lunch to three different teachers once a week, so they library is not available for open
checkout during lunchtime. Open checkout when teachers can send students down in
small groups is available before the tardy bell from 7:00-7:30AM every day and in the
afternoons from 12:30-2:00 on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays. Teachers are also
encouraged to sign up to bring their whole class down for open checkout using Google
appointment slots on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays during both morning and
afternoon time slots. The time slots are available in 10 minute increments, but multiple
time slots may be chosen. Teachers can also use the appointment slots to reserve
large blocks of time to be in the media center for research and collaborative work.4
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 7
A. Summary
River Elementary School has 16,664 items in the collection. This works out to be 20.8
items per student. This meets the minimum quantity standard for an outstanding
collection according to the 2005 IMPACT guidelines. However, the average age of the
collection is 2003, which is 13 years from the time of this analysis. This is close to the
Fiction texts make up about 29% of the collection, which is lower than the Follett
guidelines recommend. Nonfiction text comprises 71% of the collection. The collection
also includes 1,437 ebooks and other digital items, which comprise close to 9% of the
magazines; these are not included in Destiny resource manager but are checked out as
The easy fiction section contains 3,828 items (23%), and general fiction section
includes 3,242 items (19.5%). The collection contains 312 reference items with an
average age of 2005 and 405 professional items with an average age of 2002. There
Easy
23%
Story Collection
0%
Professional Non-fiction
2% 47%
Biography
6%
Reference
2%
General Fiction
20%
The nonfiction section includes a total of 7,898 items with an average age of
2004. The largest section of the nonfiction collection is the science (500) section. The
500 section includes 2,640 titles. This is more than twice the number of titles in the next
largest hundreds area; both the 300s, social sciences, and the 900s, history and
geography, have close to 1,200 items. There are three Dewey hundreds sections that
have fewer than 100 titles each. The 000s, computer science, information, and general
works, has 70 titles. The 100s, philosophy and psychology, has 86 titles, and the 200s,
200 Religion
900 History &
800 Geography
Literature 16% 300 Social Sciences 300 Social Sciences
6% 15%
400 Language
800 Literature
The students and staff also have access to a wide variety of databases and
electronic resources. In addition to the ebooks purchased through Follett, Rocky River
has licenses for WebPath Express, NC Wise Owl, ProQuest CultureGrams, Scholastic
BookFlix and Tumble Books allow students to read books online or have books read to
them. NC Wise Owl, Proquest CultureGrams, and PebbleGo are kid-friendly databases
different topics, but the information here is contained in a video; BrainPop also has
As of the previous school year inventory, there were 799 tech resources and 415
other electronic resources. Some of these resources include chromebooks for every
student in grades 3-5, scientific and four-function calculators, netbooks for K-2 students
cameras, projectors, Promethian boards and slates, desktop computers for the
computer lab and media center, and laptops available for substitutes.
Elementary School is 2003 or 13 years old. According to the 2005 IMPACT collection
age of 10 years old. Rocky Rivers collection falls under the minimum guidelines for a
library collection. The average age of the digital collection is 2009, but the digital
collection comprises only 9% of the collection. The average age of the print collection is
still 2003. The average age of the fiction section is 2002, and the average age of the
There are 1,335 items in the age-sensitive areas of the collection. Of those
1,335 items, 963 are considered aged, or 72%. Of the entire collection, 30% is
considered aged and 12% of the collection was published within the last five years. The
decade with the most titles is the 2000s with 10,473 titles; the next highest is the 2010s
with 2,691 titles. There are 33 titles that are from the 1950s or older and 60 titles from
the 1960s. In the Systems Data/Computer Programs, there are 15 titles and all 15 of
Items Aged
If all of the aged titles from just the age-sensitive areas were weeded from the
collection, the collection would drop to 19.6 titles per student. If all of the aged titles
were weeded from the entire collection, the collection would drop to 14.6 titles per
student; this only meets the minimum quantity guidelines for a library collection
according to the 2005 IMPACT study. This would not include any other books that need
C. Curriculum Areas
The collection is also analyzed for its usefulness within the curriculum. A content
standard for both fourth grade science and social studies was looked at in depth.
The content area chosen for fourth grade science was earth in the universe; the
NC essential standards are given below. The Dewey decade determined to be most
relevant to the content covered by this standard is the 520s, Astronomy. There are 235
titles in this decade. The quantity of titles in this decade is enough to meet the needs of
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 12
the students and staff. There are enough for every student in fourth grade to have 1-2
titles checked out at the same time. However, though the quantity of the section is
sufficient, the quality warrants more scrutiny. Of the 235 titles in the 520s, 94 were
published in the 2010s, 121 in the 2000s, 16 in the 1990s, and 4 in the 1980s. The
astronomy section is considered an age sensitive area and 147 (62.5%) titles are
search of the Wilson Childrens Core collection of fourth grade titles in the 520-529
range, there are seven books also found in the Rocky River Elementary library
collection.
The content area chosen for fourth grade social studies was economics and
financial literacy. The NC essential standard for this content area are also given below.
The Dewey decade determined to be most useful for meeting the content needs of this
standard was the 330s, economics. There are 69 titles in this decade. Economics is
not considered an age-sensitive area; however, the average age of these 69 items is
2006, ten years old. Many of these titles are still considered aged; only 20 of them were
published in the 2010s. This section contains enough materials to meet the needs of
one or two classes, but it cannot meet the needs of the entire grade level
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 13
simultaneously. The quantity of titles in this decade should be increased with quality
D. Selected Divisions
books. The physical analysis focuses on the 300s, 500s, 900s, and easy fiction (or
Everybody section). A sample of 20 books from each division was chosen randomly
by teachers not assigned to a specific grade level; the teachers were not told why the
books were being chosen in order to not influence their selection. The books were
evaluated for age, condition, number of checkouts, and type of binding. The condition
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 14
of the books was rated on a scale of one to five, one represents significant damage, two
is slight damage, three is fair, four is good, and five is like new.
The books chosen from the everybody section has an average age of 1999, or
17 years old. The average condition of the books is 3.2, which is fair. The average
number of total checkouts is 32, and eight of the twenty books have a certified library
binding.
Good (4)
30%
Fair (3)
50%
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 15
45%
Publication Year of Everybody Sample
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015
The books chosen from the 300s, social sciences, section have an average age
of 2002, or 14 years old. The average condition of this sample is 4, good. The average
number of total checkouts is 26, and five of the twenty chosen books have certified
library binding.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 16
Good (4)
35%
60%
Publication Year of 300s Sample
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015
The next sample analyzed was the 500s section, or science section. The 500s
sample has an average age of 2003, about 13 years old. The average condition is 3.6,
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 17
fair. The average number of total checkouts is 28.1, and five of the twenty books
Good (4)
Fair (3)
Fair (3) Slight damage (2)
35%
Significant damage (1)
Good (4)
40%
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 18
40%
Publication Year of 500s Sample
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015
The last section physically analyzed was the 900s, history and geography. The
900s sample has an average age of 2004, about 12 years old. The average condition
of this sample is 4.1, good. The average number of total checkouts is 18.55, and eight
Good (4)
50%
60%
Publication Year of 900s Sample
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015
Although this age of these samples falls under the minimum or developing
guidelines set forth by the 2005 IMPACT study, the collection is in good or fair physical
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 20
condition. The good condition of these books may partially explain why they have not
To elaborate more on the age of these selected divisions, titles in the 300s
section are recommended to be weeded after they are 10 years old (IMPACT, 2005),
with the exception of some, such as fairytales and folklore. Titles in the 500s, science
section, are often out-of-date after five years. Both of these sections warrant much
E. Comparisons
As the table below demonstrates, there are several areas of the collection at
Rocky River Elementary School that do not align with the recommended percentage of
collection according the 2005 IMPACT study. The science section is actually larger
than the recommended percent of the collection by more than 5%. The literature
section, 800s, is smaller than recommended by more than a percent. The reference
section is smaller than recommended by 3%, and the history and geography section,
is expansive, yet aged. The quantity of the collection is considered outstanding with
20.6 titles per student. However, with 30% of the collection considered age, the quality
of the collection does not meet the needs of the students. If all of the aged titles were
weeded, the collection would drop to just meeting even the minimum quantity
standards.
A strength of the library collection is that it has many titles that are of interest to
the students. The collection has many nonfiction animal books and several series
appropriate for different grade levels. Unfortunately, many of these titles are aged. This
section of the collection needs to be evaluated to make sure the titles students are
The library also has a strong language section. The many Spanish titles support
the large Hispanic population. There are also many easy fiction titles that are helpful for
online. The databases such as PebbleGo and WebPath Express provide students with
Some weaknesses of the collection are the professional section and the history
and geography section. There are several staff working on advanced degrees or
national board certification, and the professional resources are rarely circulated.
The history and geography section comprises 7.5% of the collection. The
biography section, also part of the 900s, comprises 5.6% of the total collection.
Combined this is still smaller than the recommended percentage of the total collection.
The weak history and geography section does not meet the needs of the students or
staff. There are not enough titles to help each student meet the content standards of
A. Overview
The collection development plan involves evaluating the aged titles for weeding,
then replenishing the collection with newer titles from the Wilson Core Collection to help
achieve a balanced collection according the standards set forth in the 2005 IMPACT
study.
The weeding and replenishing will focus on the age-sensitive areas first,
particularly the science sections, astronomy and biology, as those are popular sections.
Sports are another age-sensitive, popular area. After the age sensitive areas have
been weeded and replenished, weeding and replenishing will focus on the other aged
titles.
The collection development will also include fiction purchases every year to keep
recent and popular titles available. Teacher and student recommendations and
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 23
requests will also be considered for purchase each year. Following a survey of the
classroom teachers, the library collection is lacking in easy chapter books and series.
B. Budget Recommendation
The 2005 IMPACT study provides three different formulas for calculating a
recommended budget. The second formula is the formula used in this collection
development. This formula involves calculating the cost of adding one book per child
each year. According to the School Library Journal, the average cost for a hardcover
title in the school library is $19.19 for 2016 as of March 7. The average cost for 2015
for childrens hardcover titles was $18.95. According to the Titlewise analysis provided
by Follett, Rocky River Elementary School has 801 students. Using the one book per
student method and the 2015 average cost of $18.95, the budget for this collection
should be roughly $15,178.95 per year, or close to $76,000 over a five-year period.
According to the 2005 IMPACT study, this is the budget recommendation to maintain,
The current budget for the library collection is around $5,000 per year from the
administration; the library also receives fund from the book fair in the spring. This
collection development plan will focus on spending roughly $6,000 per year, which
should allow for 300-350 books per year depending on cost. Additional funds would be
used to purchase books as prizes, to support a Battle of the Books team, to purchase
updated technology and furniture/hardware, to enhance the digital collection, and used
in other ways as determined by the librarian and the Media and Technology Advisory
Committee.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 24
Each year will focus on weeding aged materials from one of the five time-
sensitive sections. The first year will focus on the science section. This section is
disproportionately large within the collection, comprising nearly 16% of the entire
collection. However, this section also has many aged titles that need to be weeded.
Between 900-1000 books will be weeded from this section including aged titles, books
with significant damage, and titles with fewer than one checkout per year or that have
not been checked out within the past two years. According to the Follett Titlewise
Analysis, there are 865 aged titles in this section. About 250 books will be purchased to
replenish this section. This will still leave the 500s section at 10-12% of the total
and staff and to purchase books for the fiction sections of the collection.
The second and third years will focus on the 600s and 300s, health and
technology and government and economics respectively. There are 299 aged titles in
the 600s and 504 aged titles in the 300s. The aged titles will be evaluated for
usefulness and relevancy to the curriculum based on circulation statistics and Dewey
Decades and weeded as appropriate. The 360s, 370s, 380s, and 610s are all age-
sensitive decades, and there are 314 titles in these decades. Over the course of two
collection each. The social studies curriculum was found to be lacking resources more
than the science curriculum, so 175 titles will be added to the 300s section, government
and economics, and 75 added to the 600s section, health and technology each of the
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 25
two years. This should cost about $9,500 for the two years. About $1,000 should be
The fourth year will focus on updating the 900s section. The 900s section,
recommendation here is roughly 20-25% of the total collection. The 910s is considered
age-sensitive, and there are only 50 aged titles out of the 123 in this decade. There are
440 aged titles in the 900s section; however, many of those may be considered still
relevant, such as biographies and history. About 250 titles should be purchased during
the fourth year to increase the quantity and quality of the 900s section, few of these
titles should be biographies since the biographies section already comprises more than
a third of the 900s section. About 50-60 fiction books and teacher recommendations
During the fifth year, the reference section will need to be updated. The average
age of the reference section is 2005, and the reference section comprises about 2% of
the collection. The material in this section does not meet the quantity or quality needs
of the school. The online databases purchased by the school and by the county are
currently helping meet the reference needs of the students. An updated set of
encyclopedias should be purchased this year, as well as a couple updated atlases and
almanacs. Again, fiction books should also be purchased as well as student and
teacher requests.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 26
References
IMPACT: Guidelines for North Carolina Media and Technology Programs. (August
http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/dtl/resources/impact/3impact-revision.pdf.
from: http://www.ncreportcards.org/src/schDetails.jsp?pYear=2012-
2013&pLEACode=900&pSchCode=307.
from:
https://ncreportcards.ondemand.sas.com/SASVisualAnalyticsViewer/VisualAnalyt
icsViewer_guest.jsp?reportPath=/ReportCard/NC_SRC&reportName=NC+Repor
t+Cards.
North Carolina Essential Standards 3-5 Science. Public Schools of North Carolina.
tools/new-standards/science/3-5.pdf.
North Carolina Essential Standards 3-5 Social Studies. Public Schools of North
http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/curriculum/socialstudies/scos/3-5.pdf.
http://www.ucps.k12.nc.us/cms/lib8/NC01910453/Centricity/Domain/1509/RyR%
20school%20improvement%20plan%202016-17%20title%201.pdf.
https://sites.google.com/a/ucps.k12.nc.us/mrs-grimaud-s-library-media-center/.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 27
School Profile Fast Facts. Rocky River Elementary School. Retrieved from:
http://www.ucps.k12.nc.us/domain/714.
SLJs Average Book Prices for 2016. (7 March 2016). School Library Journal. Retrieved
from: http://www.slj.com/2016/03/research/sljs-average-book-prices-for-2016/.
United States Census Bureau. Union County, North Carolina. Retrieved from:
http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/37179.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 28
Justifications
Aged titles Aged titles Aged titles Aged titles Outdated encyclopedia
Emphasis on curriculum Emphasis on curriculum Emphasis on curriculum Emphasis on curriculum set
needs needs needs needs Aged reference titles
Need new, high interest Need new, high interest Need new, high interest Need new, high interest Small reference section
fiction to keep students fiction to keep students fiction to keep students fiction to keep students Need new, high interest
engaged engaged engaged engaged fiction to keep students
engaged
Formats and numbers needed
Nonfiction science titles Nonfiction social Nonfiction social Nonfiction social Encyclopedia
Fiction books studies and science studies and science studies (history) titles Almanacs
Easy fiction books titles titles Fiction books Atlases
Science ebooks Fiction books Fiction books Easy fiction books Other Reference titles
Easy fiction books Easy fiction books Social studies ebooks Fiction books
Social studies and Social studies and Easy fiction books
science ebooks science ebooks
* Note: Prices are based on annual survey from School Library Journal Average Library Book Prices.
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 30
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 31
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 32
COLLECTION ANALYSIS RYRES 33