Manas4 I PDF

"! #%$& ')(#%* &+$,.-
sFI T%YZKPQ1K=.YZ 0: 7"KkPQ0O=1\wSXJkS TH291=K ~ iZ0O=1/
/0123/ Y THGKCaNkN=.2 TH@1D=iFPQ=1\w g: NRKPQ0:

i y
C 0PQ=1/
465798 :;1<>=2@? Y THK=`50AT`K0N THKNC65_n5w^0Oy"g<uaK=RA=1ÛK%P5_n5/
465AB1=C65DFEHGI6JLKDFAM<9N: 2nJZ0_6<"12 X~9Y 61SQ1~wN THXkY 6T CaS=0C5q=1W~/
4650O129PQK0NR2"1=RS ND291<91MiFS+K0 I THG1=1awN1BN:2 X~"=RK^~QsFI TYFKPQ1=R1k/
PQN TUWV@SXJFYZ1=
[ KC\K]^C\_X`1Ca1bXcQd gJ\.C T2 ~ 2 ~ g26JZiFS+C TKFG9g<+@X<"1=w
eHGfJZC Y THK=ksFI T%26JZKkKiZSQ1 0: gu5=i~` TI97"DF1=//
C T_6 g: _6gh5DZ0OS TH_6g0O1DFKNiFGfjkKDFl"1=m`12"1D THInj
;fJFI"1ojDF0p`K_6DF=^jq4 THKN= THNrjk76JFKDFsZDutv_6gOKsF<6jxw ABgKY=R1U>iFT DZ7 TH=26JF 0: ~FwS :DFC+sZI THKYZ>

0 AMK=LI6JF 0: ~%/
291<912"1= THyFz\KYZ8njk0{ THDZ0|jSQ}Q2V^DF26j^V ~"KN^j =1Û>A5DNDL2"1<" 1 26JZ1awSXJkK=N0OxN TH1 0: K~aJF1k/
S5N1_n:
D yZ89N6YF0jYFKU7"N^jI9KHNsFgjNrjkK=?x/m/ N1BYZ02 ~ 0{ THi50g|JZ1wAB1= =K ~ C\ TI"AB=YF1/
S :DZCS THN>YZKN2"1N TI"0|JZS :~RwX0@SXJFPiF=sFI TYJZS :X~/
i H1InJZK^`SQ2 THQDv~aC\KG29GsnD~ SQ=~9PQ1^<"<~ SCaKYZ 0: PQ0O=k@C TG1wvK=AN= TsZ79Ks5KN01 /
4n52"I TH2 TH :_6T

g S TH_6gO0DF.
0: S~ ;JFKI9N~
SQDV^gO1\w Ni0O{ THYFKNF10G1DF1\wK=AGfJZPQ=ABGS5X~ KPATH1DZ1L/
S~uSQ1012"<"I :myFA~9S THC\0~a465AB1=C65A5DF=~ S TH= TCaKYKAM<u291=KSAMK=x@=R1\wvN~2"2KsF<GK2"=N:g =1/
`_6<"1N:kC tKNR=?\KYFiFK_6NLSQNN6~4650O129=12912WtNR2/"/ SQ29g0S52nJZKC\SQiLCJF wS :DZCKsF<=_6<"79KNLSXJZ /
gJ\.SXJ@=_n<AB1Z C: ~"KS2"KN=F0= TH2~ Nw
SXJ\.2 THKNAM_62>29KAM1K=X<91=1K=@{>1K=>C\0 2 ~S :DFC+SQPQ01PQ0zaYLDZ1K2I97"D~ N/"/
AB iFS+S~ I TI"DF1K=SXJCa1S5>S :C\S=/
AB0NSQCaG)S TH0iut ~ gKiZyF2>7"0GA :K^~"YF1=.KCa<kw g: K)YZDF=LS THNYFKN>@= THC G1\w"gO<u0Oyi5N5>SQiLSW6G1k/
N:K=I"ABKS+2"=L2~ugCJC tYF1GS~ C\0SQK0S / =1Û>S G YF0xCaKYFYFKNL0wSXJS TH7 5DLg1SND/
17 : ~ PQG :iFT K00{ TH0O1<91\wK0]^<926C+YF0DFNkK=m01<91k/ N:KSQ==1Û>2"<95>C65A :wXgu5=>AM1K=N:Kk@I9<Ca0h5A :/
N 0OSQKPQDSQKN>S TH7 5DF1\wf@1DZN g: KN THG iFGS5X~ DZ1L/ SXJLS5N1@Ca0JFACa01KwAM N 2"0OC\LCJZKLYFZ1K/
KNSQI^5NCaS TH= T= TH2"1=1\wY THyA|TH7"G iFG zaYkK=m`1=1/ KKiFK`qSQC\G)CU1SQ2 TH@1wKGTR

g jkAB=Y5KPQ1/
`K0iF Tz\YLm g: TNX~"AB1wCa : S TAM1K=KAM<uSQ<"=i TH@1/ ABiS TH7 5D 0O12CaT g: 1awKNSQ<AM_62`_n<CaK0G :1/
YFZiF1KG WJZK~a29=2 G1\wXI9176j~

N TH0N.NAHj~
<"S G1/ SQ1g0K2"G :=1xYFg2"1Û1\wI ~ :
= THASQKN0O{ TH=1Û1L/
KiFszaYq`K0CaKYNR 7"<9 w2"1Û=R1Y 6N@S+I9<" / CaKY%C\02"=KiZPQ10K%0h5N5wvCaK0OK ~ KiFK`2nJSQ=xs5NW5/
CJkN THX<"12"G)76jF0SQ0h50O1\w5>zaYkK0T iF=ki50O1k/
CaKF=I6K2CJZ2"GYZg7"12^5wC\DF= : N TKiZPQ0OT iF=LDZ125/ gJ\.Nik= TH2~uNI9<KgKS C5.SQiCU1S TH=1/
2WtT
g G)2"=^JF0S T~ug07"1N1\wSQN>T
g SQkiF=1NYiF1N1L/ YZ1DZC+SQ15 g: C\K0xAJZ0u5>s5N5qg t1/m/
C65>N THXN5K=> g: DL2" CJZ w=0=10O1<"=>C65>N THXg|JZ /
C65_65s5KNCa Ti5PL=011aw^GK29=012PQK0ONSQiI91yF1/
gJaAM7>Ca10O=N10O=I"DLI ~ AB=q`0=5qI"10w CaS TH7 5DL=<"=I9K0iZ10h5wK2"KGK=1Û>K29KUG :SQC T2"10u5/
C65>N THkKCaG)I THDF=kYFKN.G5_62"= THADFN10/m/ 2~ K_6SQKN> 1 CiZ101awm

i 0O : 2 X~C\0ONKiFPQ10O1k/
797"=LY~U.m g: 52 X~9AM1NR1\wYZ0OiZS+YF0h5.iFT NKiFGYZ1N1k/
CJZSQG :mSgSQ0U
C: AB1 w2KYZN TiFPQ=291K=.iZ=1/ 0O12>0121M0O12Y THCa10u5w2"K g: Kgh5_n : YZc10h5/
=12012GK2"=LgjZI91wS~u7=1K0S THC T2"1K0S TH1/ 2917"10O12N TH0NN:K^~Qgu5_61awYFL0xG1xSXJFPKN.C5_61k/
1 K0K=KSQPQ0
i m g: 5wKiZsK0K ~ 2fJZAMN.N:m5/ CaS TH7 5DLS TH=T 0O{ THi50O1\wNAMT SXJFP29=@1=T `501L/
1YF=kPQK0N>C\1B2791wCaT KiFsK=ACU1Mi TH@1/ SQiLsZCa10CaK0O @S :DZCa1wA :KKiFK`>K2"KGKAM1=C5@1/

G kS TH7 5DLS ~ 70O{ TH=1Û1\wPQG :PQ1YkSQ1<"C7"K1U1L/
gJaSQ1MiFPQ=>S THK=0O:
y C tYZ1KS\` TiZGS5 ~ Dw Ni0O{ THYFKNS TH7 5DLYZF1DF1\w7"A :VKSAB1K=CaLiZG YF1DF1k/
Ca10O=CaDZ=iFSQT iF=26JFKCaT S TH7 5D/"/ S TH=N.iZ1KG)HJ`1N TH0`1DZ1aw7"KC\0PQ0O==R1K0SQ2 TH@1DZ1L/
S TH= TYFKN.KAM_nKK29G :S TH7 5DZ1awN:|jki~` TN:A iFGS5X~ DZ1L/
=1NiZ1KG2 ~jI"1ws5KN05qC\ TiF0K==AB1/ CJZSQG :SS THNGK2"=0O12"1awCa1GT A5KN.SQC\K~aS~u7 12"1L/
2"<>S THN>2"1<"1D5qN:mK=1w1DF1MSXJLsZI T2" 0: ~7"1/
`WVM0O1KNY TH010Y THC\101\wiF1G5>K0Y TiFG SQ

=.YZ101k/ gJ\.C\iF1KGS TH= TI5.KsF<SQ2"gO0S50O{ TH=1Ûw
`1DZ1BiZ1KG g: KSXJkI"17"1aw2 ~ Y THK=L7"<9 i ~ ` TS7G17"1L/ AHj ~ C\gO1KP2nJZKL2"10K ~ N^jkY THK=WJF SQ=1Û/"/
K79K0OiZ07 TH Y SXJAB1wNRikiF1G5 ~

1 26JFKLC\1Bi TH@1/
YFK0 :S T2nJZKRCYFDZ101\w=K~1Dj~9NikAB1:

= S T2"101/ S+C\KPQG1M2"1@@KI"291=5wNt=>SQ291=S TH7 5DFKLAM1=W5/
2"1S+KgODZSN 0O : 010u5wK=SQ0h5RK`0`10NR I910u5/ KI"

0: I6jLiZ1G5>KNNRAMV 1 w2 THKFCa1M2"1K02"1` THK=79AMVk
1 /
iF1KG)N:KS+2nJZK2"1K0Kk@1wKSQG1@ g: xNR PQG : @YZ0O1/ NiS TH7 5DLKiFC\G)WJFxI91791\w2 THKLsF10iFSQ2G17"1k/
2~uK_6Y TH0 g: 1@KiF= TSQ1W~wgu5_6m : 2nJZK01A)iFK0@1/ 2 X~AHJLC\1B0{ THi50xC tYF1G1\wi~` T=WJZ2nJZ0<9C\1G1/
iF1KG)N1K291K07Wtk1DF1\w g: K26JFKKAM<uI :gxiF1DF1k/ CazaYN THXkI 1N1BgJZ wN:mKI 2N:~9=K~

2"1 0: SXJF /
K0OY T@SQ22nJZK2"1 0: KSKNI"10h5wWK0G5_6 : KSSQiV^S T=10u5/ Ca0YZ0OSQ1MS TH7 5DkSQ0u50O1\wN= TI"1MC TKGS+79SQiY501/
N1C: ~ I9<0{ THi50C tYF1G1\wSQCaG I THDF=2 ~ K 0: @KiF1G1k/ 2 :G5LC ~ kS TH29=

C 2"1G1awYFZDF1Y THK=iFG g: KiFSQ1G1k/
1 SQ1YkiFS @1DZNL=15X~RwNgOKYSQI^5N0O 2"=2915 >/ Y THK=L=1=R1@KiFK`>I9G01wKiFFYqJZ g: K~a0O{ TH0O1/
S THK=>S :DZC+T
g )gh5=Rg<"1G1\w0KC5X~Q
I THAB1MKiFSQ1G1L/
gJ\.iZT GiZG)S TH7 5DkCa0K<u101BI"<>2"1K=w
gJa S TH= TxS TH7 5DL2"1K0 iF1KGKCaK^~QiF1=w 2"10O1iZ1KG)012NiL"gO<291SQ0N1K=3/R/
i HXg SQ0O=179N>7" =.iZK0K^~QsF1=/m/
YF01KiFCaG 2"KSQ0
C: G17 :~RwXY THK=KL
i g: K)sZI T17 :X~%/
g )WJZK ~
A :=.K2".T T
g 10h5wKN_nKKiFGfJZCaNYF1NCI"10h5/ <912>7"1NKSQ0AMF1MiF=1 w@R==<"=.SQ0PQ1YLPQ1 /
K=RAT
g >K7"K0SQ20A>CaK0AM1=1\wK29CLT
g 0OA2 :m%SQ2"1=1/ Y THK=%Y THK=KPQNPQ0=%KPQNgu5_61aw^S THGAM_n22"1=1"sFI T@P5_n1/
KAB_6Z C: ~KS2"KNSQA=@1w:%
N SQCaNK%Ca0NK2"N1/ 9g<us5KNL2 TH)iZPQ=.C\JZ0O1\wiJZG1MKPQN012C65JZ01L/
C TYU.K=RDZ1K0S THYv~U>PQG1DZ1aw7 TH=LsZ79:

DF7 TH=K_6T
g 01DF1k/ `2VMm : N Tx@DFNm0: T 7nJZSQ1w2"1 0: T 26JFK^<"1^`>C65>=1/
m g: N.G :NL2"=S~uC=`0OwiFG= TH2"1=SQg1@KNCa0/ 2 X~

i 0u5S TH7 5DLKY@101awDZ7 TH=kCaiF==1Uq26JFK2"101L/
KiFYFKNCa1G Ca0SQNR7 TH=:

= 1\w4 THKNCaS~uN>K2"7 TH=1k/ = THA)i`hI"K7"=5qS THN=10u5wS TH= TSQC\_n<"1SQ2PQ10h5/
17 :X~"Ca2WtT
g iZPQ=.iZ=1wYF1 :~=KN2"=C TKFG1/ _6KC TmOKLKiFGJFC\AHJZwNR1Ki` :X~"Ca TYZ1Y=WJZ/
AM1aCa0KPQNkK79KNSQ2I"1wSC TK29xYFK0O 0: KI"G1 / 2 THN^JFKkKNSQ<+@KI"2"1=1\w=1K0KSQ1DF=Ca0KS+=kCa1=R1k/
S :DZC+SQL=tvYLC tYF=kC T=10h5wC\YF5.K2"SW6G)SQ2PQ10h5/ 292xI THAiFG@1K4aNN:KAM1=W5w^291019PQKS`2KI92"1=W5/
SQ1@SXJZP6<"17"T iZG 2nJZ 0: ~FwSQikKiZK^`.{"FikCa1A2 ~NrJZ 0: ~/
CaS TH7 5DLS TH=T 0{ THi501\wiF1KG2"1iFG@KN0=`50O1k/ gJ\.S TH=T 0O12DZ125.SQ=>PQG=.PQ1N TH0u5>26JFK0%w
T
g ~uT
g I5+KU.N1G g: 01wKiF= TsF<"1S+0O{ TH=1Û>1/ sZI TAM 2 X~YF1Y5~uNCa1G)7"KNN^JFK0/"/
m g: KK29NkiFG)iZ15>s5N5wiF1KGiì_6I9YF0N5N5/
iF10iF10=1DZYFgS5SQ1\wfsZI THKAM1K=2"=.0yLC\Y5SQ1L/ S TH=N.012+@KNCJZ2"GiZ1=5wiF1KG S5SYF0S :K=RAYF1=5/
YFAM1X<"1=.iZPQ=>NiiJZG1\w=1UqC tYF@ 1 2"=I9<"@GfJZG1/ PQG Ca0j~QNR= T01T sF1=R1\wiF1KGCa1MS TH= TC tYF1K=m`1=1k/
S TH)S ~ YZKN>YZK0DF10iZR1wSQiLYFK0K0CaK0O S :mDFCa1/ AB_62AM_n22 THK=ABN= TCa015 ~ w ~ N012CaKk1DFNk=R15 ~ /
SQiL012"I"79KN
C: iF1`CwCaK^~aS~ NNiLYZg@DF01^`C/ AB1S T=12iFG S~ C\0C\1S5w g: N>SQiZKSQ27"KNKDF=1S5/
SQ TK2"S THT
g )AM72"15X~Rw2"1<"1C tNYZ0O2"10pU.=15X~/ 292xGfJFPQ=76JFPQ0SXJZ1DF1\wîFT K0KCksFI T@SiFK=KiZ=R1DF1/
iF1KGYF02KNkAB1S TsFSQ1gO1\wK29G :T 0O12>N THXSQ29=kKiZyF1gO1/
SQYF:
= ~9A :KSQ=WJFG0O1wAM17 :~SQ2 TH@N2"=SQC TPQ1/ ~rkSXJ=R<"=7nJZPQ0AB1S T7 TH=K=N>=:KNLCaKk4 THKN7"1DZ5X~Rw
isZI TC tYF1QC\0OT KI"v1 N5w6SQiNKAI9AM= TCa0j~RKg=01N5/ KAMKNxYFDF=x29=76JK=R0SCaK02 THK=n<"1=C\iFT CYF1DF5X~/
S THK=>KiZ0O17>S~ ATHN>CaKYiF1=5wiJFG :LKiF KS0O12 Tx`= THYF1=5/ 2nJZKAM1K=KNKI92"1=.iZSsZI TCa : 01TSQ0u505w
AHJLC\ TCa : T SQ6<>SQiLSXJZwSQ1@iFPQ=2"22tvyF1=.WJZ/ @SCaDF=SQKC\1KS TH0ONiF1K0CaK0OKiFi 60O5//
=L2"0OC\LDSQiZKk=PQ1DZNw012 T7 :S:m

i gS+7"1DZN/

i=1Û>CaK0Ca=1BKiFGfJZCaT g: T AHJiZ02"17"vw gJ\ GK2"=. g: T26JF07"=L=1PQNiF1K0g
Y K+w
A :mK ~ AJZK=.AM_62nj ~ Ca2V@iFS+N 0O12YZg@= TH0O179>/ 7tv5>KiZ0OKN0ON0yABS+KiF]^= TI"79NCaT g: K /"n /
<9N=<2"2>SQ2+KiF=<>iZG)CaEH<"1=sFgsFI TG5KAM :w
79KiF1 S TH0=0=R1@1YZ=Lg1S~ 7"gC5KAM :/m/ {9=k{92~uc=I7"0OAMNL{6JZ0O1\wKsZ<915=>c0YFNL2"=2nJZ01L/
gO1K29K=Lg29C+0=k{9=k2915X~RwXG)
C s5KNLAU1KU0=15X~%/
iF0yFK^~9AMGgI|6K2>K=m01 wA@U1B=DZK~
i T`.KiZB1MYF1 /
gJa012>PQ0=>g ts5KNC\K0iF1KG C5_6N= Tn<"17Lw i v

g{"1NkSQK~K79K0Z C ~ S :X~wG
C: iFPQ=>S~ NSQLA S :X~/
S TH29=2"1G)KAMK2C ~ :
N K790N=.AM1=Rx=R17/"n+/ Tmg =gh5 ~ I"K0PQG5 ~ N^JF01wAMSUvJF0: T `=G N01/
I|6K2>YZ0ONI"11iZ0YZ1=5wAB= TA5DZK2"1<"1GYZF1=5/
012iF1KG K=A`12YFZ1DZ1aw=790GfJZ7>SQiL^<"1C TmG`1DZ1L/ SQK2"KSQK29KAMGLI"0OK^~NG1DF1\wWKAMK2SQg7 TH=SQAM=YFK^~@1DZ1/
=1=1@KiFK`.KiFG1YCa0N101aw:>
B C: S= g: SvI"101/ SQK0N1AMGABGK=K^`%2"T QAM1wWWJFPQGLKAMK2KAMDK0YF1>/
N101MKiZCaG) g: K0O{ TH0O1<"1wgu5_6X<91=K0G5_65.2"1<"1k/
KKNABGYF1DFC7"79=SQ2^501awvY~uP0OKPQNkKN`2SQ0h501/ gJ\ K0N.I6K2Ntv=S~uC TG)SQ2 THKYF0K~

=K^~QYv~Uw
sF7"SXJN= TND@17 :~SXJZDF1\wvA5DK=6<M C: KGK7N THX0|JZDF1x/ KAMK2>YZ1~uc.iZ1gN:~97 TH^NWJZK~aSQgO7 ~U/"n/
YFAM1X<"1=PQ0=LNiG17^5wXG5_n : KS+YF02I97"KNLiF0x2917^5/
2"1Bg1AHJFKyFNC5q=1wSQiZKk=RPQ1DFN0O12 T76JFSQ1/ gO1Tp

g 0` THK=PQT i gYZK ~
KgSQ1@S TH1w: AM= TiF TSQ2 THg1/
NiLS TH7 5DZKk@1<"S Tgh5_61\w2tvNCC\2VMKiZK^ìFNSQikC65_n1k/ =DYFEHGDI".KiFZYk=:C\1awSQ1^`C2"=ABS+K2"G :~KiF:

i C\1/
012Ca1= THAMKSQ2 TH@1w01A g: T S TH7 5DFKLAM1/ CWVAMiF1S+YF1NKiZ= TI"<" wAMS+S TH0O1AG)B279<" /
0{ THYZKNkPQ0O=>=1CaK0291U1\wPQG :SQCaG):

s K0ON0{ TH=1U1k/ fJZABNkCaNT K29G=K^~\`h60h5wCa0HJ`>KAMK2`02"Kg 0u5/
SQKS+S~ YZSXJZL2"K@ C S5wYZCa10u5.

C S~ YZKNA mS5/
gJaGK29=kN TH0NiJZG1.Y TH0OAM=LKiFsSQ2"1Aw K=KS>N2{9=HJZNKiZ0O1AB1\wXAM= Tg~uKI"_6C\0%K29G1SQ2"1AB1/
0O1A|Tgh5_nS TH7 5DLCa ~u79gCa ATHiF01A /"6/ 291iutvKPQKGuKKC@10h5X~LwXKABK2>S THN6~uI9 @KiF7"0K~9=10h5X~%/
C ty5K=01DZK ~ PQN TH0%KCaSQ1=1awXKABK2i T`NABK ~ 2nJZ29g291=1/
2"1B012SQ2KN>AM7>2915 ~ w7 THKYZN T291N Ti ~ ` T%sZI T=15 ~ / g: KM@N.PQMiF1C7=15 ~ wCaKGKYF1KABK2+`2VBYZ0O15 ~ /
S TH0=02 THK=SQi)
C <"0h5N5wXDF10ULG1K7C\0OK^~SQis5N5/ @yF0iF0yFNtv==K^~FAM12"1\wrKAMK2K0OAM=K<uYFA=C\12"1/
iF1KG)1S+^<"1C TmG)KgO=01N5wN=iFT i H=KP~ N 1 AB0x1N5/ KiZKi`.A~uN TS~ C TmG)2"KI H1AM1\wsFAM1iZ1KABK2YF1S TH0O1AM1L/
SXJZS TH7 5DLC5_6C\KYZ0O1 w@KNC tYZ1G 0{ THi50S THI"1 / AB @N 0
: YFKUCUKC+=1=1awKABK2>~ Kg <>7"=LYFA :~RX<"1=R1k/
AM1=NT S+sZI TYFK00O5X~wC\1>

: =KiFYFKNAB1G)=0YZ0O5X~/
Y THK=S TH7 5DFKG5_6iJZG1wiFT sZCa10=tYF=5KNKSQ1/ gJ\.C\iFT sFiZG iF2"1NAB N 2 :{>KiFG1K~Rw
CasZI TS TH= TS TH7 5Dk0u5SQ1\wY TH0=AB1 gOSPQ1K0iF0h5SQ1k/ KAMK2>C\Y 6N

C: YFA : ~ C TG)SQ}Q2V@=SQ1K ~ /"6 [ CBdk/
7"N.7 5yF2>iZ0OyZ1K0N Tx1w0K K=C\LS G YZ01/
~ 7"gSQKN>C\0OT N THX01AnMwS~uNRN9g<+`m0: T 292>C\1A6/ C\iFT @KgDFS29 K=RKiFN2CaiFT vCsF7"YFN6~u7Lw
AMiS TH7 5DLI"DF=KK01w012 TsFiZ0OyZ=LK79K0YZ01/ KiF=SQYFAM%<91=KAMK2YF1%C TS~ 7S THS~u7/m6 [ d/
gJasU2"K~9 g: DZ_6K7"K07 TH1B01 :RKPQ0iF=1w iF0yF1KiF7"NLSQ0gK0ON Tx1wGK2"= g: T YF02>S TH1/
0O12C tYF1K=K`.Ca T>KgO=iF1S+Ca0K~ 7 :1/"n/ uG :~Ca1S+SQCaG)2"K1wAB= TiF0yF 1 C tNksF7"Li TH1/
KgN7"KNkY~U>ABG SXJZyF1\wKAMK2GfJFI"KSXJFyZS~uN^JFyZ1/
S T ~ g0iF=LC TmS THK2"N@KNSXJZI91\w7 T ~ AMNL2` THYK=Ca02Q` TGfJZI91/ SQK0N1BSQ0K=R2V^G)AMG SXJF1\wfS ~ N9g<ABS+7"N29g2nJZ1k/
C~ g26GG)YFkS TH1wfI"iFT NABiN:sZI T1/ 0OS0SLSW6SQK0ONSQ0YZ1=5w2"29N1Q6<"17C\0OK^~FKAMK2X<"1=5/
m g: K29=^JZ0S G=u6YF1\w0>
: N @= THASQKN>S TH0I|6YZ1/ AB1K=.SQ0gK0N T~uAB=@1wYF1SQ29<KAMK2S THC tN.S TH1/
2` THC\07>2Wt7N= T`K0 g: DF1\wC\0OK^~QKSQ}2 THK=ksFI T%

C S :DF1/ Y~ C= 0: = TSXJFqKS`0=5w=W5KN.K=Y TH=k=tvY
C ABKS+Ca0=5/
2~u79GYI"<9iF=NiLN: wC65_nK=DF1S+0O2"1YFKN.AMiN:/ ABG S~ CJFPKiZCaG I9 25=R1\w@i T`>C T T~ui5.KABK2`=5=R1/
KFCKSQG1KNS THI S TH1wS TH1S5=N 1 |jkI91/ KiZ= T`=K=R2V^G+SXJZC\1SQ1\wXK0AM=DYFK0K0SQi@1SQ1/
CaN@= THASQ=>CU1M:m
= Ca1\wI"79KNLKiF0KN=tvYF=5KNKiF:
i Ca1/ CaT CaT iutKkSQ10gu5+UvJZ0u5wCJFCYZ1DI"7"KNKABK2>26JF0h5/
iF0yF1Ca1G)2 :{=RI1w7"0OAMNLG17"N.YZ0O2S TH1/
gJ\.PQG :0OKyLNKA=7"0=tYLN1YZS+iFK=CKI91K0%w

KAMK2K0OI"79NYZ1x4a2NAMKk@1^4a25qPQ1K0/6/ YFDZ=LN=<SQikCU1BS TH=1wA :mKKiZK^`>7"Lg N>SQ2 THg1/
S TH525=A :L=50@791`1awKAMK2K0SQ0=>=CaiF1`1k/ gJ\.0KyLPQG :S TH7 5DkNi~ 7"g1KgC\KYkSQ1Ûw
uG :X~Ca2"G SXJFkSQ0@ C SQ1awK=7 T V^=i SQ7 TH=>I" A mSQ1/ 01291= THA17 :X~9C\K01AB 0{ TH=1U/"/
7 T~uABN2` THC\02 TH0=u6YF1\wS T~ g070OD=1=1@zaYF1k/
PQMiF1C2"=LT
g K=KS
Y 5wXKAMK2T
g AV^=>YF0xS~uYFKN. g: 5/ =1PQ0=KSQCaCa0xAJZ0u5w=1Û>2nJZKCa T=1K=fJF0h5/
PQ1NRC 0FNkNtvyZ1@@KNJF5wKAMK2S TH)Gx=.S~ C\0Og JZ5/ KNSQ<sZiFG g: DkNi291<91\wF012Ca0T Aj~QgO1<"1L/
SQ0gO1NYLK=RKSSQKS @YF0wS ~ Ng0OSKAMK2YZ1NC+F0/ KiZyF<iF<S TH0%=02 THK=DZ125wv2 ~ YF1D v0YFS TC\KYx@KNC\125/
m g: K ~ T
g PQCJZ0SQ2 THgO1wKPQNRDZNK ~ KAMK2K0OAM=K0YF1/ =1K0%=<"=SQ0AB1K=G1791\wv{6JF0HJ`N2LK=RKS>AHJAB17"1/
2"SQCg~uSi5:
N K21SQ1\wKAMK2KOAg JZKC\ C TmG=1SQ1/ GfJZI>YF1 S+A :mK~9790=i 6`1<"1awSXJ=0N THXLSQ2"1=0{ TH01<91k/
<97 TH=.SQ1`=>N:X~"=RK^~QWJZwN TH0u5C tYF@ 1 YF1DCJZCJF/
gJaI6K2>A5DLS~uC TG0O>
: 7"SQ0OgK0N TYF1w Ni0O{ THYFKNiJZG :L2 THSQCa1wN THXKsF<2nJZKI"0N.KAMK2>I"1/
SQgO7 TH0K2"G :AB1K^~QKAMK2S~uSQ<+I H2>SQ2 THg1/m6/ iSXJZ%AMN= T%C\0OT 2"=G1wXA :mKKiFK`S5N1)

C S THK`.YF1 /
iF0yF179NK=R2V^G)K0ON Tx@1wS THK^`>=N1N>S5N1B

C YF1/ gJ\ KKiZK^`>WJZN>iFNCa51iF1=0A6Uw
CiZ10M C S :T S THK`qAM1=^j ~ wCa1GT A5NK=K29yk29T @1=^j ~ / =1=1BiZ0O=SQCaGKgKS g: KMC65S+iFmU/"./
CaNT 0Aj~QA5DFKNWJFwN1NABN=CaK0@1:m
= MSXJF/
S TH7 5DZT S THK`26JFK0KiFSQ10h5wYF1DF10O1ACJFS+Y TH0=10h5/ iF1=0CaZC2"1B2 :~ g: 1\wSXJ2|6)AHJLC\0O=kPQLG :1/
A :K^~9SQ1<9C29101B2 ~9iF1G5wN:K^~9SQ0N^j~Q2|6C\ Ca1G5/ 10O12YZg=1DFK^~Q291U1awK=0KiFg= TSQiLWJZK~aSQ=R1U1/
AM1S TC tYF 1 Z5X~

2"g26JZ1awN1BC\T 291MKCSQYF=:T @CJZ1L/ S+C\KYC=S :m=R12915X~Rw012C TSQGA :mKY 65.=15X~/
AM1=K^~<9PQK0O2 THK=X<91=5w6KAB_60O{ THi50%PQ0=0KN291=5/ <9Ca T>=K^~QsFI TCaxK`C\1wKiFDFz\YL^<"1YZC+0O{ TH01/
GK29=HJ`D~ NsFI TAB1=1aw`= THyPQ179>

: C\0iF1=1L/ F1>
: AB N 1<9S TYZ1wCaS TH7 5DLSQiFKLSQ2 TH@1/
0O12>C\1ATx26JF0K=WJF01\wfiF1=0AnU>AM1T PQT JF01/
gJaNik= THAMKSQ2 TH@1DZ1B0{ THYFKN.C\=R1MS5 ~ D/ AB=C\S THNR1MCaT fJZAMT AB1w291S+KgODZS2" @1T I"1/
I9< g: 1G 1DFT NR1N>SQ1MS TH7 5D/"/ DZK^`2 :mKAHJKiZ= TS THK^`LYZ1 w1DFiFK=RKSXJ26JZK2"01 k/
1 YFDF=S THN"gO<uKiZPQ101aw012Ca1ATS TH7 5D KiFSQ10O1k/ gJ\ iZPQ=S TH=RNSQiLiF1=0AM N PQG :N TH0~uN w
K=RC\AB1PQ0=K_6KSQ%=1DF1\wWPQ1K0T KiZK^`%:
N KCaKSQ2 TH@1DZ1/ NiLS TH7 5D iJZG1~u79g=G)= TH2~ N/"/
S THK=>S TH7 5D YZ0O2>I"<>2"1=1\wKiZyF<u@26JF0K0G5_6m : X<"1=R1/
i2"1RNS THN>g N>SQ261awYZFDFT AM N iZ1=0An61k/ S TH=T =W5G ~ 79g= TH291=1awAM12"D ~ N2"KNm`50S THAB1=1L/
CaT YZ129T 1DL=AHJFw26JF0: ~ Ca0N1MCa0i`.WJZ/ SQCaG S THI".K2"KG gK=>AM1 wS5N1@S THK`qY

:SQiCa1 /
NiL= TH2~uN.iJFG1g NR1\wSQiLC\0C\K0SQ=2"1=iF N1L/ 29=kB2iFPQ=SXJLAMN=.KiFPQ1m0: T w0129P~ g C\0Ca1A|TSvDZ1 0: T /
I"<s5KN.=5KN g: 1wPQG :SQC\G)PQ0O=K_6KSQ0=1/ I91= TY5KS :017^5wDZ1K29KSQiV@I"1DLG n<"17^5/
KDZSQ0GK2"=LY TH01wXJ`. g: K AM @N @C\KY`1/ NKA)2"1<91MS :YZ0OGJFC\1awK2"FK^~QSQCaG)I"DLS~ I"DLSXJZCa1k/
g: k`
0: Ca0<"GTI91wI"KA0O12SQiLCa12>KiF1/
gJa`= THyPQ1Ca1MNRikAB1K0Ca0 Y TH010%w SXJFx7 TH=X<SXJFxiFI9175 wAJk0O{ THi50PQ0== TH0175/
^<91C TG)=7"0m g: KNi1<"iZ1KGC T2"10/"6/ 1<9S T2"1K7>PQ0=>KSQ=R1wPQG :0KykS THK2"0N.0{ TH0O1/
YF1 : ~ YZDF=LN=<KSQ>=1DF1\wAB1K=C\1A)sZI TK=RC\iJZG1DZ1/
PQ0==1KSQKiZ=NW5C5_65wvGK29=@I9<iZv1 :
N K%gh5_65/ YF0SQ1S5SSQ0JFLYZ1=5wCa02 THKg C\1Bgh5K_6AM=.AM1=W5/
HJ`D~ NGK29=kS THK=Ca1=1awC\C\Y5SKNLI"<uC TG1=1k/ iFT sFC\10S5NKxSQ2 TH@1T wnC\KiZGKiF0:m

i K7N THX@1T /
S TH= T= TH2~ N>S~ 7G kN101awC\K0KiZ=NW5>SQ2 TH@1C Tm2910O1k/ = TH29NAM_n2S THG CaK02"1=1\wPQG :9g<u`K0C tYZ1K=m`1=1L/
N101MSQKN>AM1= TH291=1awPQ0=.i~uKgsZI TS THAMS+iF1=1/ ABMKYsFI T%AM1=NSQiLiZ1N1\w0O1AB=5KN01N.S TH01N1/
CaK0KiZ=RN5>2~ Kg0G >@1wPQ0O=YF1K0YZG7>

i F1/
NiCaY5SLPQ0=K_6KSQ=1DZ1awv7"K%I THA+GK2"=Cf~uG7"1DZ1/ gJ\.PQG :SQCaG)iZ=.JFAMNSQK0N1@SQ0K79K0fJFw
=1ÛKiZyF<SQ22"g%Ca T=R15 ~ wX2 THK=2"=2nJZCa0=2915 ~ / 012>Ca1AG<9G5=L2"=KiZSQ0O1MN=>Ca0xJZ/"/
S TH=NKiZ=W5N%iZPQ=%S TH>YZ1DZ1awWGK2"=:
N KiFT KiFK`SQ2 TH@1DF1/

CaNT WJZK=KSQPQ0S ~ I :Z1awXsZ1=G :mK ~ CCPQ:
Y F1/ Ca ~ 7"gKiFPQ1K029=2"15 ~ w`_6<>ABZ1<SQ2CJZ=R15 ~ /
iFT sZCa10K79K0Ca1==m : 0OK ~ w^CJZ2 THK=K29GNN1KSQi{ :0OK ~ / 0O12>C\1ACa10O=kN= T6<"175 wK0Y TH079<"YF02>iFkI917^5/
G1K7NtvyF1@KNSQ<C TmG1:
= wnK29G=LAMG+{9=7"=LI THG1=:/ S THK=70y%SXJZCLATHNiZ1=5w^@1DZ19K=Ca%C\KYZ_6I"<2"1=W5/
2"=.= TH2"1=C5_6k= TH2"1=1\w290=LPQN>SQikKiZ= TABG YF1=1L/ KN_6KI"<CaK0Y 6 :KSkAB1w^CU1"SQCaGKN_6%N1KS TH=1/
PQKK7"K0KSQ0%PQ KgOKS g: 1\w6I|6K2KiZKiZ0C>CjFN THC:

Y 1/ S THK=S~ YZ1KN>i~` T
C Ca0=5w0O{ THYFKNL2"K291@i` THKiFK`.iF0=5/
PQMiF1CiZC+^~uS15X~RwiFT NC7sFKiFSQK^~QN:K2915X~/
K79K0N:NK0YZDF=S THN@1DZ1awSQiLC\T @G kSXJFxKiZiF0 g: 1DF1k/ gJ\ 26JZKG .AM1T KS~` THNLm g: KNG1 ~uAMKG N1K w
17 : ~
C = TH2 ~ NKkG5_n1\w
Y :
KiFiZ0KiZG ~ i T=C65_61L/ iFPQ=SQ1C\0OKDL2 ~
Y T fJZABT AB1K/"O/
gJagh5)AM1YFDZ=LiF0SQ0KiZ79KSQNiFT C~ Aw = THA>KB<"1"CaK0SQ1790N501\wrC\KK=ACU1mS TH=RT CaKYi50O1/
2~ KgO0CKPQ0NR
i K=R1K0NYLY T~uA /mO/ 2>jiv~` T%sU2>N=1w7"7"=.7"0OKiK=RC\Lc1/
N:A=SQKSQC>SXJKK01DF1>w2 KI92"1=50KixK=m01DF1/
g K0N:NR1KLSQiFK_6KSQ0=1DZ1awY 6 :~K=RAiutv1 ~uNS TH=R1DF1/ AB

0: Yv~uKNN:AYZ101wYF 0: @I6K2C\K0{6JZ0KPQCa10O1/
N:K^~9NikCa1MCa0T ABG)YZ1=1\w1T S TH0SS T~ug0G =R1=1L/ 2 THK=C+=R12P~ug 291JZ5wG175qg<91Mm g: 5qC\K026JF5/
2"AB= TC65_n2Q` TH0G1wNR1S TK=C\Y THK=xSQiPQKG1/ iFT sZCa10N:X~uKX<"1=kS TH=1DZ1wX g: KAMK=N@KI"2"1=5.1DZ1/
N:K ~ SQi@1YZK=kCU1BS TH=1w2 ~ @iAB1iLAM 1 0{ TH01/ :N@ 1 i H2"= THANR= Tx`K05wN1S T=1K0K=KSQPQ0YFKNK05/
26gOT =<"=.KiFiZ0NKAAM1 w

Y T S5NKkABK=YFKNR1 / N1S TfJZAYFFKsZI|g N1\wKN_6KkK2"G :~NX~"WJFikY TH=5N1k/
=<9=26KgY THK= g: K~ai50O1\wZ1

: SQCaG KS~` TZ C: ~N50O1/ ABK2"K~FYv~uCa0KSkABK=KP~uNR1wvKNR_6K% g: 1g: : S TN~S5N1/
SXJkY THK=.7"AM 1 0{ TH=1U1\wAM1Ca2"G YFg=R1KS291U1L/ 2 THK=CaK7"01QSQn<I"@1A6wvS THK=292iZPQ=Ca0T sZI TC\1A6/
=1=1@I"v1 KNKiZ=R<N:K^~9C5_65w@=RYZ1<"=5qI"7"KNsFI Tgu5_65/ K7"K0KC .@YZ0iFS+G~uCa1wN 0O01DZ=SQAS~uCa1k/
N @SXJFCYFiZ=LAM 0/S5N1@

i KSXJZP0N/
gJaiFg0h5iZ=.C\T SXJL7"sFI TX<"1@`K0S5S w gJ\.2 ~9m g: N THL=1K75{"KgK>@YF10/
0`K0x0O12PQ0=A|TH7A :Li ~ gON@A)S/"/ i 6I9<" =N.C\0ON:m MCa TmCSQ1<N THX10/"/
1 KiZPQ10K~aCaKYL2"=L2"15X~wi5N5@DFK`qC\1A)C\ T=R15X~/ AJ=1{9SQNAHJZAB=SQ17"0w6Ca0SXJ012C\1A29KN@17"0 /
SQiK2"KGCaK^~9YZ0OYZ0iF1N1awXKiF= TS THK`.G MCa0iC\1I H1NR1/ 2nJZKKiZGfJFKC`0OT 2"=`50O1w012C tYF 1 C\S+I9<"SQ0u50O1k/
Cak~u79gGfJZPQ=I9K0iZ10h5wTp
g T sFC\10I"2Wt6< T2910h5/ YF1KYZAM1C\0=12S THK2905X~wf@KN@YF10I9DZSQ17"0NR05X~/
1 =.S THK`S5NR1@

C YZ1w 1 7" 291K0KLCaKYF01/ N1S Tg N>N THXNKACag01w0129g<u`K0Ca0T YF1/
KYFN1Bi` :LYF02"10NL26JF5w0O11M0O12K=WJZ0=>JF5/ SC\K7"R75"ÀMi79<" w|KN_6F C: ~H29=@KNKiFSQ2"<I"<93/
Y THK=Y THK= ~ 79gCaSQikYF15 ~ w2"0O=I"<9Ca TS ~ SQ<+=R15 ~ / K=A)K=AiZG)SQiLC\1 I"1yZ1awYF10AM1C\0S ~ SQ<+011L/
~ 7"giZPQ=.S TH=NCaKYi501awiJZKG =SQCaK ~ =<9=kiF=501k/ AB0I"<9 iC\K0O :SQ1\w=K ~ N=.01@sU2>iZGG :SQ1/
=RCSXJFP297"=LWJZ0O
: wY THK=>@S+DFPQ=CaNSQikI9/ ABiZK~9KRKiFM2+I".0O10u5wNik2 ~9N=0O : iFG I"10h5/
2S5N1@
C S THK`KG_6 : ~KiZ=1aw=K~
A ~ ~ATHiF01AsFi5=1/
S+C\KGDF=KS~` TNLAM1w
i :
CaKYLSQikgOIV@cSQ1/ gJ\.iZKGiF61 `NsFI T%iZ1 : SXJkN= TiF0K==AB1w
AM12"D~ N~ 7"gT

g g: 5wCaK^~QCU1BYZ g: S+KiFS :my5/ I"<`0u5>2" gh5_n5>SQ1N>sFgK=q`1/"/
N1N012LCaT =0ABK=2"1=RT w6K=R7 T V^=i @KAMNAAM1=RT /
~ 7"gCaxAB1 2 ~9YZ101awKAM<uS~ SQ<Ca T>K0NW5>iF101/
gJaK=RA1sZI TDZNR0S TH029K76JLKOAG1K7kw AB12"D ~ NCaN THXSQiG1<"C>w^YZFKCaK2SQi5Ca0=1<9C/
SQ7 TH=YF1SQCS~ 7N 0K~

26JFSQikn<"1K7/"/ Ca0h5YFKNS TH= T= TH2"1=R1\wfC\1BP THYSQ1K^`0 : T iFGDF1=R1k/
YFDZ=LN=<iZGYZDF=kSQ291=1awfi THK^`KiZ:
i C+KiF<91=K=m`1=1k/
KKiFK`>CU1BC\KiZT I91 NW5K7"K0C~ugO0 1 S TH=5qS~ YZ1N5/ CaDZ=SXJCa1A+CaKF=AB7k2915X~RwAJx=RK^~WJFN1NN THXYF15X~/
iF1 : 0WJF g: KiZT C65SQ1aw26JFKk10gh5_nAM7"gu5SQ1/ 0O12>C\1AGK7>NiDZN101awS TH=NRK^~I9<"YFDV^N1Ca10O1/
1ATSQiFKC\ I"=Ca0vwvKg=iFT PQG :10%KiF= T290v/ Ca=C+iF0=LN=N:A)KiF01AB1\w2"1=T @YF0K79K0_nCa001AM1/
CaiZT =K2"G+I9K0%g0@101aw1ATgh5_nxKiZK^`RC\K~RiZ101/ KS~ =1gCaK0iZ10K^~QiF10O1\wG5G5X~Q=1yZ AMGK=K^`.101/
c0O:L
Y 75"`qiZPQ=.S THK=>C\1=1\wf@iI91M2"0O=SQ6<>2AB1=1L/ SQKNSQ1<+0O1DF=K2910h5w1= 1 KC LYZ10h5/
CaKYSQiL:>
7^5"`>Ca g: 5wAM12"D ~ N2"=LSXJZPKiFS :y5/ AB12"D ~ NL2 ~ Y v
@N^JZ5wKPQN>KSQ1DZ= Tgu5ABT 2nJZ5/

N=R1@C\0OT N1NN THAB1wS5NK g: KCaT S THK`+1/ 7E%
O7P4 RQS-:T4 (J"UV*( +
%'W7E
$($( J +
NiLK=AI THA)iFG0O1KAMD==1\wCjZN THCG1K7S~ 7CaKYS :=1k/ QSX7YZJG
%$(( + (4W,- + + 17Y4 /P%'(, ,F&5%
+-[ \,- + 'I7]4 v/ ^<_`QSv/ "DFA
abDFac=QS-:%?<
\%4
%4 + :
~ WCaKYS :=S ~ 7Sv{"1K0K=KSQPQ00O12 TS5NK1K=R ~ w
GfJZC+YF1DF=LS THAMS TS TH02 THK==10g1KgiF1K=R ~/ d $ + + ,-%

J`,- J + 7Y
$($ &%3I7E%e`''G%$' + \($Xf
AJkS TH=N.7"1DFNCaNSQ2 TH@N.YZ0O2YFg=R0YF1DFw
0O{ THi50YFgYF1UvJFA)2` THCa0gO1SN THGS5>791DF/ g & -+ + < (J

4
8
,Fh*((X:C +
gJaI"DI :myFA 0O{ TH=1Û>AMS TS TH=RKLA :k=R0=1K0w
GJ5"fC_
_ S:V(((F:C +
KN_6%Ca0SQC\G2"=^JF0pUKSQ}.C\K0K%KRKSQ01K0/f [ CBd/
?8%&J0 %45' +
X84&Jh<`,F 2:V43
SXJ\.=5GfJZnYZGN=><"12Ca12CJFKLSXJZI91K`C>w
GJ5"fC_
_ S:C,-i-% + :V,-4 c_
S THK=mN1S T7 TH=7 H12AM1S T=12k{7iZK^`C/ [ d/
QSOT):Qc:F (J
291SQYF10O1<"8BZ:
N SQDF@ 1 KD4a12 j ' XDFk
h*,F
2:l,
:C#m

GJ5"fC_
_
b4 X
:V4 + J$Y:V,F
2:l,
:C#m%_&%' +-[ :CJ $
KN46529g 129PQK0NR2"1=RS :>SQCaGC\KGCaGTHyZKDnD~ SQ=:
PQN TUWV@SXJZYF1=?\SQ2"1^N?mw
QSO?nJ%4 d :F%G4 +
[ KCaK]^Ca_`1Ca1bXckSQ291^NQd 4 +FopqsrXtvu h<w-xy z){)| rF}~%r
w-xy

GJ5"fC_
_%#14$(':V,-4 c5#% + 8 + :V,-4 I_
%4 + 53 + J_4 +FoYpqsrXtvu%q}p

"!#%$&(')*
+ %,-%' + '.&0/v //1
2 344#56798

$&#
+-+ $&
2:
! +*; $ + < + + ,-48 + + '6=/>! 1?<B@ 0A:CBD + %,-%'&%367E4
,F + GH%3IJ%(8 + (4":)! +
%K<LM8 + (4N#% +
d $ + + + %'0,-4 + ,-(4% J

%Jm%(Jh*,- +-+ >7]#%$Y:V,-%
G#5') + '.^*,-4 + BB
k
k
k

Manas4 I PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Manas4 I PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



    

sFI T%YZKPQ1K=.YZ 0: 7"KkPQ0O=1\wSXJkS TH291=K ~ iZ0O=1/

/0123/ Y THGKCaNkN=.2 TH@1D=iFPQ=1\w g: NRKPQ0:

465798 :;1<>=2@? Y THK=`50AT`K0N THKNC65_n5w^0Oy"g<uaK=RA=1^UK%P5_n5/

465AB1=C65DFEHGI6JLKDFAM<9N: 2nJZ0_6<"12 X~9Y 61SQ1~wN THXkY 6T CaS=0C5q=1W~/

4650O129PQK0NR2"1=RS ND291<91MiFS+K0 I THG1=1awN1BN:2 X~"=RK^~QsFI TYFKPQ1=R1k/

eHGfJZC Y THK=ksFI T%26JZKkKiZSQ1 0: gu5=i~` TI97"DF1=//

C T_6 g: _6gh5DZ0OS TH_6g0O1DFKNiFGfjkKDFl"1=m`12"1D THInj

;fJFI"1ojDF0p`K_6DF=^jq4 THKN= THNrjk76JFKDFsZDutv_6gOKsF<6jxw ABgKY=R1U>iFT DZ7 TH=26JF 0: ~FwS :DFC+sZI THKYZ>

291<912"1= THyFz\KYZ8njk0{ THDZ0|jSQ}Q2V^DF26j^V ~"KN^j =1^U>A5DNDL2"1<" 1 26JZ1awSXJkK=N0OxN TH1 0: K~aJF1k/

S :DZCS THN>YZKN2"1N TI"0|JZS :~RwX0@SXJFPiF=sFI TYJZS :X~/

i H1InJZK^`SQ2 THQDv~aC\KG29GsnD~ SQ=~9PQ1^<"<~ SCaKYZ 0: PQ0O=k@C TG1wvK=AN= TsZ79Ks5KN01 /

4n52"I TH2 TH :_6T

S~uSQ1012"<"I :myFA~9S THC\0~a465AB1=C65A5DF=~ S TH= TCaKYKAM<u291=KSAMK=x@=R1\wvN~2"2KsF<GK2"=N:g =1/

`_6<"1N:kC tKNR=?\KYFiFK_6NLSQNN6~4650O129=12912WtNR2/"/ SQ29g0S52nJZKC\SQiLCJF wS :DZCKsF<=_6<"79KNLSXJZ /

gJ\.SXJ@=_n<AB1Z C: ~"KS2"KN=F0= TH2~ Nw

SXJ\.2 THKNAM_62>29KAM1K=X<91=1K=@{>1K=>C\0 2 ~S :DFC+SQPQ01PQ0zaYLDZ1K2I97"D~ N/"/

AB iFS+S~ I TI"DF1K=SXJCa1S5>S :C\S=/

AB0NSQCaG)S TH0iut ~ gKiZyF2>7"0GA :K^~"YF1=.KCa<kw  g: K)YZDF=LS THNYFKN>@= THC G1\w"gO<u 0Oyi5N5>SQiLSW6G1k/

N:K=I"ABKS+2"=L2~ugCJC tYF1GS~ C\0SQK0S / =1^U>S G YF0xCaKYFYFKNL0wSXJS TH7 5DLg1SND/

17 : ~ PQG :iFT K00{ TH0O1<91\wK0]^<926C+YF0DFNkK=m01<91k/ N:KSQ==1^U>2"<95>C65A :wXgu5=>AM1K=N:Kk@I9<Ca0h5A :/

KNSQI^5NCaS TH= T= TH2"1=1\wY THyA|TH7"G iFG zaYkK=m`1=1/ KKiFK`qSQC\G)CU1SQ2 TH@1wKGTR

YFZiF1KG WJZK~a29=2 G1\wXI9176j~

KiFszaYq`K0CaKYNR 7"<9 w2"1^U=R1Y 6N@S+I9<" / CaKY%C\02"=KiZPQ10K%0h5N5wvCaK0OK ~ KiFK`2nJSQ=xs5NW5/

CJkN THX<"12"G)76jF0SQ0h50O1\w5>zaYkK0T iF=ki50O1k/

CaKF=I6K2CJZ2"GYZg7"12^5wC\DF= : N TKiZPQ0OT iF=LDZ125/ gJ\.Nik= TH2~uNI9<KgKS C5.SQiCU1S TH=1/

C65>N THXN5K=> g: DL2" CJZ w=0=10O1<"=>C65>N THXg|JZ /

gJaAM7>Ca10O=N10O=I"DLI ~ AB=q`0=5qI"10w CaS TH7 5DL=<"=I9K0iZ10h5wK2"KGK=1^U>K29KUG :SQC T2"10u5/

C65>N THkKCaG)I THDF=kYFKN.G5_62"= THADFN10/m/ 2~ K_6SQKN> 1 CiZ101awm

797"=LY~U.m g: 52 X~9AM1NR1\wYZ0OiZS+YF0h5.iFT NKiFGYZ1N1k/

=12012GK2"=LgjZI91wS~u7=1K0S THC T2"1K0S TH1/ 2917"10O12N TH0NN:K^~Qgu5_61awYFL0xG1xSXJFPKN.C5_61k/

1YF=kPQK0N>C\1B2791wCaT KiFsK=ACU1Mi TH@1/ SQiLsZCa10CaK0O @S :DZCa1wA :KKiFK`>K2"KGKAM1=C5@1/

Ca10O=CaDZ=iFSQT iF=26JFKCaT S TH7 5D/"/ S TH=N.iZ1KG)HJ`1N TH0`1DZ1aw7"KC\0PQ0O==R1K0SQ2 TH@1DZ1L/

S TH= TYFKN.KAM_nKK29G :S TH7 5DZ1awN:|jki~` TN:A iFGS5X~ DZ1L/

=1NiZ1KG2 ~jI"1ws5KN05qC\ TiF0K==AB1/ CJZSQG :SS THNGK2"=0O12"1awCa1GT A5KN.SQC\K~aS~u7 12"1L/

2"<>S THN>2"1<"1D5qN:mK=1w1DF1MSXJLsZI T2" 0: ~7"1/

`WVM0O1KNY TH010Y THC\101\wiF1G5>K0Y TiFG SQ

`1DZ1BiZ1KG  g: KSXJkI"17"1aw2 ~ Y THK=L7"<9 i ~ ` TS7G17"1L/ AHj ~ C\gO1KP2nJZKL2"10K ~ N^jkY THK=WJF SQ=1^U/"/

K79K0OiZ07 TH Y SXJAB1wNRikiF1G5 ~

YFK0 :S T2nJZKRCYFDZ101\w=K~1Dj~9NikAB1:

2"1S+KgODZSN 0O : 010u5wK=SQ0h5RK`0`10NR I910u5/ KI"

iF1KG)N:KS+2nJZK2"1K0Kk@1wKSQG1@ g: xNR PQG : @YZ0O1/ NiS TH7 5DLKiFC\G)WJFxI91791\w2 THKLsF10iFSQ2G17"1k/

2~uK_6Y TH0 g: 1@KiF= TSQ1W~wgu5_6m : 2nJZK01A)iFK0@1/ 2 X~AHJLC\1B0{ THi50xC tYF1G1\wi~` T=WJZ2nJZ0<9C\1G1/

iF1KG)N1K291K07Wtk1DF1\w g: K26JFKKAM<uI :gxiF1DF1k/ CazaYN THXkI 1N1BgJZ wN:mKI 2N:~9=K~

N1C: ~ I9<0{ THi50C tYF1G1\wSQCaG I THDF=2 ~ K 0: @KiF1G1k/ 2 :G5LC ~ kS TH29=

 1 SQ1YkiFS @1DZNL=15X~RwNgOKYSQI^5N0O 2"=2915 >/ Y THK=L=1=R1@KiFK`>I9G01wKiFFYqJZ g: K~a0O{ TH0O1/

gJ\.iZT GiZG)S TH7 5DkCa0K<u101BI"<>2"1K=w

gJa S TH= TxS TH7 5DL2"1K0 iF1KGKCaK^~QiF1=w 2"10O1iZ1KG)012NiL"gO<291SQ0N1K=3/R/

i HXg SQ0O=179N>7" =.iZK0K^~QsF1=/m/

C TYU.K=RDZ1K0S THYv~U>PQG1DZ1aw7 TH=LsZ79:

m g: N.G :NL2"=S~uC=`0OwiFG= TH2"1=SQg1@KNCa0/ 2 X~

KiFYFKNCa1G Ca0SQNR7 TH=:

AM1aCa0KPQNkK79KNSQ2I"1wSC TK29xYFK0O 0: KI"G1 / 2 THN^JFKkKNSQ<+@KI"2"1=1\w=1K0KSQ1DF=Ca0KS+=kCa1=R1k/

S :DZC+SQL=tvYLC tYF=kC T=10h5wC\YF5.K2"SW6G)SQ2PQ10h5/ 292xI THAiFG@1K4aNN:KAM1=W5w^291019PQKS `2KI92"1=W5/

SQ1@SXJZP6<"17"T iZG 2nJZ 0: ~FwSQikKiZK^`.{"FikCa1A2 ~NrJZ 0: ~/

iF10iF10=1DZYFgS5SQ1\wfsZI THKAM1K=2"=.0yLC\Y5SQ1L/ S TH=N.012+@KNCJZ2"GiZ1=5wiF1KG S5SYF0S :K=RAYF1=5/

YFAM1X<"1=.iZPQ=>NiiJZG1\w=1UqC tYF@ 1 2"=I9<"@GfJZG1/ PQG Ca0j~QNR= T01T sF1=R1\wiF1KGCa1MS TH= TC tYF1K=m`1=1k/

S TH)S ~ YZKN>YZK0DF10iZR1wSQiLYFK0K0CaK0O S :mDFCa1/ AB_62AM_n22 THK=ABN= TCa015 ~ w ~ N012CaKk1DFNk=R15 ~ /

iF1KGYF02KNkAB1S TsFSQ1gO1\wK29G :T 0O12>N THXSQ29=kKiZyF1gO1/

isZI TC tYF1QC\0OT KI"v1 N5w6SQiNKAI9AM= TCa0j~RKg=01N5/ KAMKNxYFDF=x29=76JK=R0SCaK02 THK=n<"1=C\iFT CYF1DF5X~/

S THK=>KiZ0O17>S~ ATHN>CaKYiF1=5wiJFG :LKiF KS0O12 Tx`= THYF1=5/ 2nJZKAM1K=KNKI92"1=.iZSsZI TCa : 01TSQ0u505w

AHJLC\ TCa : T SQ6<>SQiLSXJZwSQ1@iFPQ=2"22tvyF1=.WJZ/ @SCaDF=SQKC\1KS TH0ONiF1K0CaK0OKiFi 60O5//

sFI T%YZKPQ1K=.YZ 0: 7"KkPQ0O=1\wSXJkS TH291=K ~ iZ0O=1/

/0123/ Y THGKCaNkN=.2 TH@1D=iFPQ=1\w g: NRKPQ0:

465798 :;1<>=2@? Y THK=`50AT`K0N THKNC65_n5w^0Oy"g<uaK=RA=1^UK%P5_n5/

465AB1=C65DFEHGI6JLKDFAM<9N: 2nJZ0_6<"12 X~9Y 61SQ1~wN THXkY 6T CaS=0C5q=1W~/

4650O129PQK0NR2"1=RS ND291<91MiFS+K0 I THG1=1awN1BN:2 X~"=RK^~QsFI TYFKPQ1=R1k/

eHGfJZC Y THK=ksFI T%26JZKkKiZSQ1 0: gu5=i~` TI97"DF1=//

C T_6 g: _6gh5DZ0OS TH_6g0O1DFKNiFGfjkKDFl"1=m`12"1D THInj

;fJFI"1ojDF0p`K_6DF=^jq4 THKN= THNrjk76JFKDFsZDutv_6gOKsF<6jxw ABgKY=R1U>iFT DZ7 TH=26JF 0: ~FwS :DFC+sZI THKYZ>

291<912"1= THyFz\KYZ8njk0{ THDZ0|jSQ}Q2V^DF26j^V ~"KN^j =1^U>A5DNDL2"1<" 1 26JZ1awSXJkK=N0OxN TH1 0: K~aJF1k/

S :DZCS THN>YZKN2"1N TI"0|JZS :~RwX0@SXJFPiF=sFI TYJZS :X~/

i H1InJZK^`SQ2 THQDv~aC\KG29GsnD~ SQ=~9PQ1^<"<~ SCaKYZ 0: PQ0O=k@C TG1wvK=AN= TsZ79Ks5KN01 /

4n52"I TH2 TH :_6T

S~uSQ1012"<"I :myFA~9S THC\0~a465AB1=C65A5DF=~ S TH= TCaKYKAM<u291=KSAMK=x@=R1\wvN~2"2KsF<GK2"=N:g =1/

`_6<"1N:kC tKNR=?\KYFiFK_6NLSQNN6~4650O129=12912WtNR2/"/ SQ29g0S52nJZKC\SQiLCJF wS :DZCKsF<=_6<"79KNLSXJZ /

gJ\.SXJ@=_n<AB1Z C: ~"KS2"KN=F0= TH2~ Nw

SXJ\.2 THKNAM_62>29KAM1K=X<91=1K=@{>1K=>C\0 2 ~S :DFC+SQPQ01PQ0zaYLDZ1K2I97"D~ N/"/

AB iFS+S~ I TI"DF1K=SXJCa1S5>S :C\S=/

AB0NSQCaG)S TH0iut ~ gKiZyF2>7"0GA :K^~"YF1=.KCa<kw g: K)YZDF=LS THNYFKN>@= THC G1\w"gO<u0Oyi5N5>SQiLSW6G1k/

N:K=I"ABKS+2"=L2~ugCJC tYF1GS~ C\0SQK0S / =1^U>S G YF0xCaKYFYFKNL0wSXJS TH7 5DLg1SND/

17 : ~ PQG :iFT K00{ TH0O1<91\wK0]^<926C+YF0DFNkK=m01<91k/ N:KSQ==1^U>2"<95>C65A :wXgu5=>AM1K=N:Kk@I9<Ca0h5A :/

KNSQI^5NCaS TH= T= TH2"1=1\wY THyA|TH7"G iFG zaYkK=m`1=1/ KKiFK`qSQC\G)CU1SQ2 TH@1wKGTR

YFZiF1KG WJZK~a29=2 G1\wXI9176j~

KiFszaYq`K0CaKYNR 7"<9 w2"1^U=R1Y 6N@S+I9<" / CaKY%C\02"=KiZPQ10K%0h5N5wvCaK0OK ~ KiFK`2nJSQ=xs5NW5/

CJkN THX<"12"G)76jF0SQ0h50O1\w5>zaYkK0T iF=ki50O1k/

CaKF=I6K2CJZ2"GYZg7"12^5wC\DF= : N TKiZPQ0OT iF=LDZ125/ gJ\.Nik= TH2~uNI9<KgKS C5.SQiCU1S TH=1/

C65>N THXN5K=> g: DL2" CJZ w=0=10O1<"=>C65>N THXg|JZ /

gJaAM7>Ca10O=N10O=I"DLI ~ AB=q`0=5qI"10w CaS TH7 5DL=<"=I9K0iZ10h5wK2"KGK=1^U>K29KUG :SQC T2"10u5/

C65>N THkKCaG)I THDF=kYFKN.G5_62"= THADFN10/m/ 2~ K_6SQKN> 1 CiZ101awm

797"=LY~U.m g: 52 X~9AM1NR1\wYZ0OiZS+YF0h5.iFT NKiFGYZ1N1k/

=12012GK2"=LgjZI91wS~u7=1K0S THC T2"1K0S TH1/ 2917"10O12N TH0NN:K^~Qgu5_61awYFL0xG1xSXJFPKN.C5_61k/

1YF=kPQK0N>C\1B2791wCaT KiFsK=ACU1Mi TH@1/ SQiLsZCa10CaK0O @S :DZCa1wA :KKiFK`>K2"KGKAM1=C5@1/

Ca10O=CaDZ=iFSQT iF=26JFKCaT S TH7 5D/"/ S TH=N.iZ1KG)HJ`1N TH0`1DZ1aw7"KC\0PQ0O==R1K0SQ2 TH@1DZ1L/

S TH= TYFKN.KAM_nKK29G :S TH7 5DZ1awN:|jki~` TN:A iFGS5X~ DZ1L/

=1NiZ1KG2 ~jI"1ws5KN05qC\ TiF0K==AB1/ CJZSQG :SS THNGK2"=0O12"1awCa1GT A5KN.SQC\K~aS~u7 12"1L/

2"<>S THN>2"1<"1D5qN:mK=1w1DF1MSXJLsZI T2" 0: ~7"1/

`WVM0O1KNY TH010Y THC\101\wiF1G5>K0Y TiFG SQ

`1DZ1BiZ1KG g: KSXJkI"17"1aw2 ~ Y THK=L7"<9 i ~ ` TS7G17"1L/ AHj ~ C\gO1KP2nJZKL2"10K ~ N^jkY THK=WJF SQ=1^U/"/

K79K0OiZ07 TH Y SXJAB1wNRikiF1G5 ~

YFK0 :S T2nJZKRCYFDZ101\w=K~1Dj~9NikAB1:

2"1S+KgODZSN 0O : 010u5wK=SQ0h5RK`0`10NR I910u5/ KI"

iF1KG)N:KS+2nJZK2"1K0Kk@1wKSQG1@ g: xNR PQG : @YZ0O1/ NiS TH7 5DLKiFC\G)WJFxI91791\w2 THKLsF10iFSQ2G17"1k/

2~uK_6Y TH0 g: 1@KiF= TSQ1W~wgu5_6m : 2nJZK01A)iFK0@1/ 2 X~AHJLC\1B0{ THi50xC tYF1G1\wi~` T=WJZ2nJZ0<9C\1G1/

iF1KG)N1K291K07Wtk1DF1\w g: K26JFKKAM<uI :gxiF1DF1k/ CazaYN THXkI 1N1BgJZ wN:mKI 2N:~9=K~

N1C: ~ I9<0{ THi50C tYF1G1\wSQCaG I THDF=2 ~ K 0: @KiF1G1k/ 2 :G5LC ~ kS TH29=

1 SQ1YkiFS @1DZNL=15X~RwNgOKYSQI^5N0O 2"=2915 >/ Y THK=L=1=R1@KiFK`>I9G01wKiFFYqJZ g: K~a0O{ TH0O1/

gJ\.iZT GiZG)S TH7 5DkCa0K<u101BI"<>2"1K=w

gJa S TH= TxS TH7 5DL2"1K0 iF1KGKCaK^~QiF1=w 2"10O1iZ1KG)012NiL"gO<291SQ0N1K=3/R/

i HXg SQ0O=179N>7" =.iZK0K^~QsF1=/m/

C TYU.K=RDZ1K0S THYv~U>PQG1DZ1aw7 TH=LsZ79:

m g: N.G :NL2"=S~uC=`0OwiFG= TH2"1=SQg1@KNCa0/ 2 X~

KiFYFKNCa1G Ca0SQNR7 TH=:

AM1aCa0KPQNkK79KNSQ2I"1wSC TK29xYFK0O 0: KI"G1 / 2 THN^JFKkKNSQ<+@KI"2"1=1\w=1K0KSQ1DF=Ca0KS+=kCa1=R1k/

S :DZC+SQL=tvYLC tYF=kC T=10h5wC\YF5.K2"SW6G)SQ2PQ10h5/ 292xI THAiFG@1K4aNN:KAM1=W5w^291019PQKS`2KI92"1=W5/

SQ1@SXJZP6<"17"T iZG 2nJZ 0: ~FwSQikKiZK^`.{"FikCa1A2 ~NrJZ 0: ~/

iF10iF10=1DZYFgS5SQ1\wfsZI THKAM1K=2"=.0yLC\Y5SQ1L/ S TH=N.012+@KNCJZ2"GiZ1=5wiF1KG S5SYF0S :K=RAYF1=5/

YFAM1X<"1=.iZPQ=>NiiJZG1\w=1UqC tYF@ 1 2"=I9<"@GfJZG1/ PQG Ca0j~QNR= T01T sF1=R1\wiF1KGCa1MS TH= TC tYF1K=m`1=1k/

S TH)S ~ YZKN>YZK0DF10iZR1wSQiLYFK0K0CaK0O S :mDFCa1/ AB_62AM_n22 THK=ABN= TCa015 ~ w ~ N012CaKk1DFNk=R15 ~ /

iF1KGYF02KNkAB1S TsFSQ1gO1\wK29G :T 0O12>N THXSQ29=kKiZyF1gO1/

isZI TC tYF1QC\0OT KI"v1 N5w6SQiNKAI9AM= TCa0j~RKg=01N5/ KAMKNxYFDF=x29=76JK=R0SCaK02 THK=n<"1=C\iFT CYF1DF5X~/

S THK=>KiZ0O17>S~ ATHN>CaKYiF1=5wiJFG :LKiF KS0O12 Tx`= THYF1=5/ 2nJZKAM1K=KNKI92"1=.iZSsZI TCa : 01TSQ0u505w

AHJLC\ TCa : T SQ6<>SQiLSXJZwSQ1@iFPQ=2"22tvyF1=.WJZ/ @SCaDF=SQKC\1KS TH0ONiF1K0CaK0OKiFi 60O5//

=L2"0OC\LDSQiZKk=PQ1DZNw012 T7 :S:m

A :mK ~ AJZK=.AM_62nj ~ Ca2V@iFS+N 0O12YZg@= TH0O179>/ 7tv5>KiZ0OKN0ON0yABS+KiF]^= TI"79NCaT g: K /"n /

79KiF1 S TH0=0=R1@1YZ=Lg1S~ 7"gC5KAM :/m/ {9=k{92~uc=I7"0OAMNL{6JZ0O1\wKsZ<915=>c0YFNL2"=2nJZ01L/

gJa012>PQ0=>g ts5KNC\K0iF1KG C5_6N= Tn<"17Lw i v

012iF1KG K=A`12YFZ1DZ1aw=790GfJZ7>SQiL^<"1C TmG`1DZ1L/ SQK2"KSQK29KAMGLI"0OK^~NG1DF1\wWKAMK2SQg7 TH=SQAM=YFK^~@1DZ1/

N101MKiZCaG) g: K0O{ TH0O1<"1wgu5_6X<91=K0G5_65.2"1<"1k/

KKNABGYF1DFC7"79=SQ2^501awvY~uP0OKPQNkKN`2SQ0h501/ gJ\ K0N.I6K2Ntv=S~uC TG)SQ2 THKYF0K~

sF7"SXJN= TND@17 :~SXJZDF1\wvA5DK=6<M C: KGK7N THX0|JZDF1x/ KAMK2>YZ1~uc.iZ1gN:~97 TH^NWJZK~aSQgO7 ~U/"n/

2"1Bg1AHJFKyFNC5q=1wSQiZKk=RPQ1DFN0O12 T76JFSQ1/ gO1Tp

NiLS TH7 5DZKk@1<"S Tgh5_61\w2tvNCC\2VMKiZK^`iFNSQikC65_n1k/ =DYFEHGDI".KiFZYk=:C\1awSQ1^`C2"=ABS+K2"G :~KiF:

012Ca1= THAMKSQ2 TH@1w01A g: T S TH7 5DFKLAM1/ CWVAMiF1S+YF1NKiZ= TI"<" wAMS+S TH0O1AG)B279<" /

0{ THYZKNkPQ0O=>=1CaK0291U1\wPQG :SQCaG):

SQKS+S~ YZSXJZL2"K@ C S5wYZCa10u5.

gJaGK29=kN TH0NiJZG1.Y TH0OAM=LKiFsSQ2"1Aw K=KS>N2{9=HJZNKiZ0O1AB1\wXAM= Tg~uKI"_6C\0%K29G1SQ2"1AB1/

0O1A|Tgh5_nS TH7 5DLCa ~u79gCa ATHiF01A /"6/ 291iutvKPQKGuKKC@10h5X~LwXKABK2>S THN6~uI9 @KiF7"0K~9=10h5X~%/

C ty5K=01DZK ~ PQN TH0%KCaSQ1=1awXKABK2i T`NABK ~ 2nJZ29g291=1/

2"1B012SQ2KN>AM7>2915 ~ w7 THKYZN T291N Ti ~ ` T%sZI T=15 ~ / g: KM@N.PQMiF1C7=15 ~ wCaKGKYF1KABK2+`2VBYZ0O15 ~ /

iF1KG)1S+^<"1C TmG)KgO=01N5wN=iFT i H=KP~ N 1 AB0x1N5/ KiZKi`.A~uN TS~ C TmG)2"KI H1AM1\wsFAM1iZ1KABK2YF1S TH0O1AM1L/

AM1=NT S+sZI TYFK00O5X~wC\1>