Materials selection involves matching existing materials to the needs and interests of teachers and learners. Material adaptation changes existing materials to suit specific learners, teachers, or situations. Reasons for adaptation include teaching environment, learner differences, teacher preferences, course objectives, and issues with the materials themselves. Material evaluation measures the value of learning materials and can occur before, during, or after their use. Material development studies the design, implementation, and evaluation of teaching materials and involves producing, evaluating, and adapting materials for classrooms or distribution.
Materials selection involves matching existing materials to the needs and interests of teachers and learners. Material adaptation changes existing materials to suit specific learners, teachers, or situations. Reasons for adaptation include teaching environment, learner differences, teacher preferences, course objectives, and issues with the materials themselves. Material evaluation measures the value of learning materials and can occur before, during, or after their use. Material development studies the design, implementation, and evaluation of teaching materials and involves producing, evaluating, and adapting materials for classrooms or distribution.
Materials selection involves matching existing materials to the needs and interests of teachers and learners. Material adaptation changes existing materials to suit specific learners, teachers, or situations. Reasons for adaptation include teaching environment, learner differences, teacher preferences, course objectives, and issues with the materials themselves. Material evaluation measures the value of learning materials and can occur before, during, or after their use. Material development studies the design, implementation, and evaluation of teaching materials and involves producing, evaluating, and adapting materials for classrooms or distribution.
Materials is anything which can be used to facilitate the
learning of a language.
MATERIAL SELECTION is matching the given materials
against the context (the need and interest of teacher and learners) to find best possible fit between them. Framework (stages of analysis) of selecting material: 1. Assessing the content of the material. 2. Assessing the effectiveness of the material.
MATERIAL ADAPTATION involves changing existing
material to make it suitable for specific learners, teacher or situation.
Reason for adapting material:
1. Teaching environment 2. The learners differences 3. The teacher preferences 4. The course objectives 5. And the materials itself The principle in adapting material is need to involve the sequencing activities (ex; reception before production, listening before reading)
measuring the value (or potential value) of a set of learning materials. Principle in material evaluation: 1. The teachers learning and teaching theory 2. Learning theory from experts. Types of material evaluation: 1. Pre evaluation (involves making predictions about the potential value of materials) 2. Whilst-use evaluation (involves measuring the value of materials while using them or while observing them being used.) 3. Post-use evaluation is probably the most valuable (but least administered) type of evaluation as it can measure the actual effects (short-term effect as regards motivation, impact, achievability, instant learning, etc) of the materials on the users.
MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT is both a field of study and a
practical undertaking. As a field it studies the principles and procedures of the design, implementation and evaluation of teaching materials. As an undertaking it involves the production, evaluation and adaptation of language teaching materials, by teachers for their own classrooms and by materials writers for sale or distribution.
The principles material dev., material should :
1. Linked to curriculum 2. Authentic 3. Stimulate interaction 4. Develop skill 5. Make learners apply developed skill.
Teaching to Individual Differences in Science and Engineering Librarianship: Adapting Library Instruction to Learning Styles and Personality Characteristics