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 18 Tatmadaw News 28-10-2017

MYAWADY IN ENGLISH
www.myawady.net.mm DAILY EDITION E-mail:mwdpress@hotmail.co.uk

Families of Office of Commander-in-Chief (Army, Navy and

Air) hold 7th Maha communal Kathina donation ceremony
Nay Pyi Taw October 27
The seventh Maha communal Kathina
donation ceremony of families of the Office
of the Commander-in-Chief (Army, Navy
and Air) took place at Anawrahta Hall of the
Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army),
here, this morning, attended by Commander-
in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General
Min Aung Hlaing and wife Daw Kyu Kyu
Hla who donated Kathina robes and alms.
First, the Senior General, wife and con-
gregation viewed round Kathina robes, alms
and Padethabins displayed at Anawrahta Hall
for donations to monasteries.
Guru Bhaddanta Kavisara and Abbot of
Maha Wizitayon Monastery from Mandalay
Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Bhaddanta
Vicarindabhivamsa, Senior General Min Aung
Hlaing and wife Daw Kyu Kyu Hla, Deputy
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior
General Soe Win and wife, Union Ministers
and their wives, senior military officers from
the Office of the Commander-in-Chief and
their wives, officers, other ranks and families.
The congregation led by the Senior Gen-
eral took the Nine Precepts from Presiding
Nayaka of Yezin KanU Pariyatti Monastery

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, wife Daw Kyu Kyu Hla and party take Nine Precepts from Sayadaws at
communal Kathina donation ceremony.

Vice-Senior General Soe Win and wife
Daw Than Than Nwe also donated Kathina
robes and offertories to the Abbot of Zaygon
Monastery from Pyinmana.
Afterwards, the Union Minister for Home
Affairs and wife, the Union Minister for
and shared merits gained. After the ceremony,
the Senior General and congregation offered
meals to members of the Sangha.
At the seventh Maha communal Kathina
donation ceremony, offices and departments
donated 83 Padethabins worth more than

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing views round Padethabins donated by families of the Office of the Commander-
in-Chief (Army, Navy and Air).

Next, the Senior General and wife offered
oil lights, water, fruits and meal in the emerald
alms-bowl to the Buddha Image in the hall.
Afterwards, the seventh Maha communal
Kathina donation ceremony started. It was
attended by 72 members of the Sangha led
by Abbot of Pyinmana Zaygon Monastery
State Ovadacariya Abhidhaja Maha Rattha
of Zeyathiri Township Sayadaw Sasanad-
haja Dhammacariya Maha Gandavacaka
Pandita Bhaddanta Vilasa. Members of the
Sangha recited Metta Sutta.
Then, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
and wife Daw Kyu Kyu Hla offered Kathina
robes and alms to the Presiding Nayaka of
Yezin KanU Pariyatti Monastery.
Vice-Senior General Soe Win and wife Daw Than Than Nwe offer Kathina robes and alms to Zaygon
Monastery Sayadaw.

Defence and wife, the Chief of the General
Staff (Army, Navy and Air) and wife, the
Commander-in-Chief (Navy) and wife, and
the Commander-in-Chief (Air) and wife
donated Kathina robes and alms to members
of the Sangha.
Senior military officers of the Office of the
Commander-in-Chief (Army, Navy and Air)
also presented Kathina robes and donations
to members of the Sangha. Then, Ashin Vaya-
ma and Ashin Javana, Ganavacaka lecturer
Sayadaws from Yezin KanU Monastery, held
the question and answer session on Kathina
processes.
Next, the Senior General and party took
a sermon, delivered by Abbot of Pyinmana
Zaygon Monastery State Ovadacariya Abhid-
Officers, other ranks and families enjoy entertainments of Myawady Band and Anyeint troupe.
haja Maha Rattha Guru Bhaddanta Kavisara
Ks-100 million. Those Padethabins were
transported by relevant offices and departments
to respective monasteries by vehicle.
In the evening, the Myawady Band and
Anyeint troupe under the Directorate of
Public Relations and Psychological Warfare
presented entertainments on songs, dancing
and performance of Anyeint at Nawade Hall.
Officers, other ranks and families of the
Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army,
Navy and Air) enjoyed the entertainments.
On 26 October morning, the Padethabins
to be donated by families of offices and
departments to the monasteries were conveyed
on a grand scale round the housings of
officers, other ranks and families, and the
Ozi and Dohbat contests were held.
100

18.indd 1 10/27/2017 8:50:28 PM

 28-10-2017 Tatmadaw & Local News 19
14-9-2015

Every citizen has the duty to safeguard race, religion,

cultural identities and national interest
Nay Pyi Taw October 27
Tree planting is a good deed as it conserves
the nature. So its the duty of every individual
and every person. Instead of relying solely
on nature, we must do necessary things
annually, said Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
at the third monsoon tree-planting ceremony
for 2017 of the families of the Office of the
Commander-in-Chief (Army, Navy and Air)
held near Yezin Dam in Zeyathiri Township,
here to conserve the environment of the dam.
In his speech, the Senior General said the
the duty to safeguard race, religion, cultural
identities and national interest. In this
age of globalization development knows
no boundaries as everybody in the world
can enjoy them. All must strive for the
positive progress for the flourishing of good
characteristics and deeds and preserve the
excellent characteristics of the country. All
the people living in the country must strive
for the good of the country with patriotism.
Additionally, the national defence duty falls
on every citizen.
Next, the Senior General and wife Daw Kyu

Vice-Senior General Soe Win waters on the teak tree.

trees, North-East Command 15,817 trees,
Eastern Command 37,685 trees, Central East
Command 13,240 trees, Triangle Region
Command 23,631 trees, South-East Command
15,811 trees, Coastal Region Command
planted trees in their respective military
commands. The entire Tatmadaw planted a
total of 478,792 trees today.
Under the leadership of the government
and Tatmadaw, monsoon tree-planting

Daw Kyu Kyu Hla, wife of the Senior General, gives words of encouragement to military personnel at monsoon
tree-planting ceremony.

families of the Office of the Commander-
in-Chief (Army, Navy and Air) have held
monsoon tree-planting ceremonies annually
in the surrounding areas of Yezin Dam since
2011. Likewise all other battalions and units
of the Tatmadaw and the ministries also grow
trees. The Tatmadaw as a whole has planted
about 9.5 million trees. Thanks to the nature,
this years inflow of water is good at dams
and lakes in the country. So nature must be
preserved and maintained. Yezin Dam has to
release water this year as its water level has
exceeded its maximum storage capacity. It
is the first time the dam opens its overflow
valve after 2009. All must be wise in utilizing
the nature effectively without making any
waste. All must stay away from wasting
water or indiscriminate felling of trees as it
may lead to forest depletion.
Everyone has the duty to collectively
protect the nature. And every citizen has
Kyu Hla planted teak trees in commemoration
of the third monsoon tree-planting ceremony.
Then, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of
Defence Services Commander-in-Chief
(Army) Vice-Senior General Soe Win and
wife, Union Ministers and their wives,
senior military officers from the Office of
the Commander-in-Chief and their wives,
senior officer trainees from National Defence
College, officers and other ranks from
offices/departments under the Office of the
Commander-in-Chief and their families
planted trees in respective places. Daw Than Than Nwe, wife of the Vice-Senior General sprinkle water on the tree.
The Senior General and party viewed
and encouraged the officers, other ranks 20,245 trees, Yangon Command 38,650 ceremonies are yearly held across the country
and families planting the trees. At todays trees, South-West Command 39,634 trees, as a national duty so as to conserve the natural
ceremony, 7,500 teak trees were planted. Western Command 14,955 trees, North-West environment, prevent natural disasters and
Similar tree-planting ceremonies took Command 20,724 trees, Central Command create a green country. In 2017, the entire
place at various military commands at the 143,095 trees and Southern Command 39,371 Tatmadaw has grown 1,371,273 raw in-
same time. Nay Pyi Taw Command planted trees. The command commanders, officials, dustrial crops, teak, perennial crops and wind-
21,891 trees, Northern Command 26,543 officers and other ranks and their families breaks. 100

Myanmars first off-road motorcycle competition in Mandalay

Yangon October 27
The Myanmar Enduro Competition
for off-road motorcyclists 2017 will
take place on 18 November on Nay Kar
Hill Range in Patheingyi Township,
about 10 kilometres east of Mandalay
city centre, and include a 17.5 kilometre
track.
The competition, organized by Man-
dalay Free Rider, is exclusively for
Myanmar riders. However, riders from
five enduro clubs from China, Thailand
and Indonesia will ride with the Myanmar
competitors as honorary guests.
According to the organizers, the com-
petition has no restrictions on the type
or brand of motorcycle used. There will
be two types of race groups split by
engine power: 125-230CC and 231-
650CC.
There will also be a challenge race at the
base camp for the amateur riders for fun.
Anyone who is interested can participate
in this walk-in competition, according to
the organizers.
The first prize is Ks-500,000, second,
Ks-300,000 and third prize, Ks-200,000.
A photography competition for photo-
graphers across the country will run along
with the enduro competition, according to
organizers.
Min Thawdar Lwin

19.indd 1 10/27/2017 10:01:24 PM

 20 International News
China warns S.African pair jailed for forcing black man into coffin
US not to
allow Taiwan
stopover
Beijing October 27
China urged the United States
Friday to prevent Taiwanese pre-
sident Tsai Ing-wen from making
a stopover in American territory
during her upcoming visit to three
Pacific allies.
The statement followed reports
that Tsai will transit through Hawaii
and the U.S. territory of Guam next
week -- a trip that comes at a delicate
time with President Donald Trump
slated to visit Beijing in November.
"As for the Taiwan leader stop-
over in US territory, her true motives
for transiting by the US is self-evi-
dent," Chinese foreign ministry
spokesman Geng Shuang said during
a regular press briefing.
"We hope that the United States
would abide strictly by the 'one
China' policy... deny her permission
to stopover, avoid sending the wrong
signals to Taiwan independence
forces and take concrete actions
to preserve the overall state of US-
China relations."
Starting Saturday, Tsai will visit
the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and
the Solomon Islands, which are
among just 20 of the nations world-
wide that recognise Taiwan as a
country.
Beijing has been wooing other
countries to dump Taiwan, which
it sees as part of its territory to be
brought back into its fold at some
point.
The two sides split after a civil
war in 1949, and while Taiwan
sees itself as a sovereign nation, it
has never formally declared inde-
pendence.
The island has been a thorny issue
in China-US relations, as Trump
began his transition into office by
taking a precedent-breaking phone
call from Tsai.
He mended ties by vowing to
uphold the 'one China' policy sho-
rtly before Chinese President Xi
Jinping's visit to his Florida Mar-a-
Lago resort, but infuriated Beijing
again this summer by approving a
$1.3 billion arms sale to Taiwan.
Tsai's last visit was to Central
American allies in January, during
which she made stopovers in the US.
Beijing had asked Washington
then to bar Tsai from flying through
US airspace, but the request was
ignored.
AFP
20.indd 1
Middelburg October 27
A South African judge on Friday
handed down jail terms of 19 and
16 years to two white farmers who
filmed themselves forcing a black
man into a coffin and threatening
to burn him alive.
Willem Oosthuizen and Theo
Martins Jackson, who both shifted
nervously in the dock, laid their heads
on the bench after their sentencing
while female family members wept
in the public gallery.
Indian doctors separate twins joined at the head
The twins were born in a village in the eastern state of Orissa with shared blood vessels and some shared brain tissue.
New Delhi October 27
Doctors in India have success-
fully separated conjoined twin boys
who were attached at the skull in
a marathon surgical procedure
that lasted more than 36 hours and
North Korea to free captured S. Korea fishing crew
Seoul October 27
North Korea said Friday it would
free a South Korean fishing crew
and their boat in a rare humanitarian
gesture amid high tension on the
peninsula.
"391Hungjin" and its crew were
captured off the North's east coast
on Saturday when it "illegally
intruded into waters...under the
control of the DPRK side," state-run
news agency KCNA said, using the
North's official name.
The crew confessed that they had
deliberately crossed the border for
"The conduct of the accused
was most dehumanising and disgu-
sting," said judge Segopotje Mpha-
hlele, handing down sentence in the
High Court sitting in Middelburg,
165 kilometres (100 miles) east of
Johannesburg.
They had pleaded not guilty over
the incident last year in the eastern
province of Mpumalanga, saying
they only intended to scare Victor
Mlotshwa whom they accused of
stealing copper cables from their
involved 40 doctors.
The two-year-old twins, who
suffered a rare condition occurring
once in about 2.5 million births,
underwent the operation at a
government-run hospital in New
fishing, KCNA claimed, adding the
North however decided to repatriate
them "from the humanitarian point
of view".
The North took into account the
fact that "all the crewmen honestly
admitted their offence, repeatedly
apologizing and asking for leniency",
the KCNA said.
The ship and crewmen would be
handed over to the South at around
0930 GMT on Friday, it said. It is
unclear how many crewmen were
aboard the ship.
The South Korean government
farm.
They were convicted on August
25 of attempted murder as well as
kidnap, intimidation and assault
with intent to do grievous bodily
harm.
Oosthuizen, 29, was sentenced
to a 16-year term with five years
suspended, while Jackson, 30, was
jailed for 19 years, with five also
suspended.
"The most appalling act of the
accused was to put the complainant
Delhi on Wednesday.
"It was a team work of 40
doctors, 20 nurses and many other
paramedical staff. Without their
help this would not have been
possible," the All India Institute of
confirmed the report and welcomed
the move by the North.
"We find it fortunate that our
fishing ship and its crewmen are
being returned," said a spokesman
for Seoul's unification ministry
handling North Korea affairs.
North Korean fishing boats
have occasionally strayed across
the sea border and have been
repatriated by Seoul, but this is
the first time a fishing boat from
the South has done so since 2010,
the spokesman said.
Through the 1960s and 1980s
28-10-2017
in a coffin against his will," said
Mphahlele.
"Whilst in the coffin they threate-
ned to set it alight. They asked him
how he wanted to die -- quickly or
slowly."
The judge said it was not the
first time that the men had forced
someone into a coffin against their
will, saying their behaviour "raised
and fuelled racial tension" in South
Africa.
AFP
Medical Science hospital said in
a statement.
One of the surgeons involved
said the most challenging aspect
was repairing the holes left in the
young boys' heads after they were
separated.
The twins were born in a village
in the eastern state of Odisha with
shared blood vessels and some
shared brain tissue. They had
undergone the first phase of the
separation surgery in August.
"The most challenging job
after the separation was to provide
a skin cover on both sides of the
brain for the children as the surgery
had left large holes on their heads,"
said Maneesh Singhal, a plastic
surgeon who was a part of the
operating team.
"The skin was generated from
the expansion of two balloons
which were placed inside their
heads during the first surgery in
August," Singhal told AFP on
Friday.
"The next step will be recon-
struction of their skulls," he added.
Conjoined siblings are identi-
cal twins who are born with their
skin and internal organs fused
together, according to the University
of Maryland Medical Centre
website. AFP
the North is believed to have kid-
napped dozens of South Korean
fishermen and Japanese civilians
to use them as tutors to train the
North's spies to be sent abroad.
Tensions have spiked this
year with the North carrying out
its sixth atomic test and launching
missiles that appear to bring the
US mainland within range, and
its leader Kim Jong-Un trading
threats of war and personal in-
sults with US President Donald
Trump.
AFP
10/27/2017 8:18:18 PM
 28-10-2017
Robots will have an IQ of 10,000 and be 100
TIMES more intelligent than the average human
in just 30 years, says billionaire CEO of SoftBank
Tech mogul Masayoshi Son said by 2047 AI will have reached an IQ of 10,000
The average human IQ is 100, while anything over 140 is a genius score
Mr Son said in 30 years, people will laugh at the capabilities of todays robots
He made the comments at an event Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Wednesday
Robots will be 100 times more
intelligent than the average human
in 30 years, the CEO of tech giant
SoftBank has claimed.
Billionaire tech mogul Masa-
yoshi Son, 60, said that by 2047
artificial intelligence (AI) will have
reached an IQ of 10,000.
By comparison, the average
human IQ is 100, while anything
over 140 is a genius score. Mensa,
the high IQ society, only accepts
members with a score above 130.
Speaking at the Future Invest-
ment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, on Wednesday, Mr Son
said: This is the first time ... the tool
becomes smarter than ourselves.
Modern humanoid robots like
Softbanks Pepper can now per-
ceive human emotions by read-
ing facial expressions and voice
tones, according to the firms web-
site.
But Mr Son said in three decades,
people will laugh at the capabilities
of todays cyborgs.
Thirty years from now, they
are going to learn by themselves,
they are maybe going to laugh at
you and us, he said.
Today they look cute, they
will stay cute, but they will be
super smart.
Currently, some robots are smar-
ter than humans in a few areas,
Son said.
But 30 years from now, most of
the subjects, they will be so much
smarter than us, because they are
Mattis says US goal is 'not war' over N. Korea
Seoul October 27
Washington's goal "is not war" as
it seeks to ease high military tension
with Pyongyang, US Secretary of
Defense Jim Mattis said Friday,
standing at the heavily-fortified
border between the two Koreas.
Tension has flared on the Korean
peninsula as US President Donald
21.indd 1
The concept of machine learning becoming more intelligent than the human brain is known as the singularity.
going to be a million times smarter
than today, he said.
We mankind created tools, the
premise was mankind were always
smarter than the tool we invented
so we control.
This is the first time ... the tool
becomes smarter than ourselves.
The 60-year-old is heavily in-
vested in the advancement of AI,
as he is in charge of SoftBanks
-75 billion ($-100 billion) Vision
Fund to advance machine learn-
ing.
Mr Son has said he expects to
invest all of the fund within the
next five years, all in companies
Trump and the North's ruler Kim
Jong-Un have traded threats of war
and personal insults that sparked
global alarm.
Mattis, who visited the tense
Demilitarised Zone during a trip to
South Korea, criticised the North's
"pursuit of nuclear weapons...
in order to threaten others with
with some link to AI.
The concept of machine learning
becoming more intelligent than
the human brain is known as the
singularity.
Exactly when this power-shift
will occur has been hotly debated
by experts, but Mr Son said he
expects it to happen in the next
30 years or so.
Singularity is the concept that
[mankinds] brain will be surpass-
ed, this is the tipping point, cross-
ing point, that artificial intelligence,
computer intelligence surpass
[mankinds] brain and that is
happening in this century for sure,
catastrophe".
But he maintained that the US
was still committed to a "diplomatic
solution".
"As the US Secretary of State
Tillerson has made clear, our goal
is not war but rather the complete,
verifiable and irreversible denucle-
arisation of the Korean peninsula,"
Science & International News 21
he said.
I would say there is no more
debate, no more doubt.
One area where humans will
always be better than robots is
creativity, Mr Son said.
If you have to envision, 10
years or 30 years later, at least
some humans will have a better
imagination than them. So, its
not the end.
The power of the brain is no
limit. The imagination that we
can have has no limit. So we are
also going to improve our imagi-
nations and our feelings, gut feel-
ing. Mail Online
he said in the truce village of Pan-
munjom.
Mattis also stressed he and his
South Korean counterpart Song
Young-Moo had "made clear our
mutual commitment to a diplomatic
solution to address North Korea's
reckless, outlaw behaviour".
AFP
Spain readies to roll
back Catalonia's
regional autonomy
Madrid October 27
Spain's premier urged senators
Friday to adopt radical measures to
impose direct rule on rebel Catalonia
and depose its president in a bid to
halt the region's independence bid.
Prime minister Mariano Rajoy
asked parliament's upper house,
where his party holds a majority,
to "proceed to the dismissal of the
president of the Catalan government,
his vice-president and all regional
ministers."
The senate is scheduled to vote
later Friday on measures to depose
Catalonia's secessionist government
before the week is out, after the re-
gion held an unlawful independence
referendum on October 1.
Senators gave Rajoy a standing
ovation.
Many expect the region's sepa-
ratist leaders to push back with an
independence declaration.
The Catalan parliament, where
pro-secession parties hold sway, will
meet in Barcelona where a proposal
to vote on splitting from Spain could
work its way onto the floor.
On Thursday, Catalan leader
Carles Puigdemont opted not to
call elections for a new regional
parliament -- thought to be the only
way to stave off Madrid's imminent
power grab.
Warning that seizure of control
by the central government would
escalate the crisis, he passed the
buck to the regional parliament
"to determine the consequences"
of the threatened takeover -- thus
leaving the door open for a possible
independence push.
Spain and Catalonia have been
locked in a constitutional standoff
since a "Yes" vote in the unregulated
plebiscite which secessionist leaders
hold up as a popular mandate for
independence for the region of 7.5
million people.
Only about 43 percent of voters
turned out, however, with many
anti-secessionists staying away
and others prevented from casting
their ballot by Spanish police in a
crackdown that turned violent.
Based on the vote, Puigdemont
threatened a declaration of indepen-
dence, which Rajoy described Friday
as "a challenge of unprecedented
dimensions."
Madrid has turned to Article
155 of the constitution -- a never-
before-used provision designed to
rein in rebels among Spain's 17
regions, which enjoy varying levels
of autonomy.
AFP
10/27/2017 8:21:16 PM
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