You are on page 1of 218
z = = 3 2 = Annoy 4 ‘ STATICALLY INDETERMINATE Xx STRUCTURES : Ghu-Kia Wang, Ph.D. Sih af Ach, Unirty fHiee Uren ereenanonat stineve rorion ‘olso. Aveldand, Bogota Guatemala Hamburg Joksanesbarg ‘isbn London "Madrid Mexico New Dt Panama Paris Son Juan Sie Paulo Siagapee Sydney a McGRAW-HILL = KOGAKUSHA, LTD. Zeal el eiprk Tus ook coat be recaveried rat VED by he cen Bt Coane {ia no ini my oy aeary of Core Coto Car Banter: $9053 PREFACE ‘ho tort material and lutatons ave been prepared to serve pe ‘mas a workbook for usimilatng the base plo and methods the analysis of staclly Indeterminate strictee. The analy of ‘ately Iniaterinatestractnes conta en'aly in ipo the fodtons of the geametry of the format strucie upon, thes af tates “The prinepon are generally simply but profency can be cleverly trough pracio o «vary of problems ‘prince in tnciog bas shown that students til noed frequent ‘eviowsin tho pringpls and tdhniqueo eats bois Cee prtaning te indeterminacy. The examples In th text may mbt for ace, although nt alo the Binkoard wing onthe pat ofthe tench 2b {hat he may apportion more ofa Une in last doeuarone om much items the elation of analy to dain, the Bstory oblige the ‘omparzon ofthe lative serit of difeeat mess eta the ato of Seta structure to whieh th tape of the day eat be api, ‘An inspection of the Contents wil show thet destons sail Astecminaie steuvturesars treiot a Chap, I and I tore he appli ons of fining detections tothe analy of eatialyindetorminato steuetret are taton sp in Chapa IV and V,Somo teachers may proer fo sugn sme atlas in Chape, IK and IV together ad then es i ‘Chapa IL and V_ The sue tr with the slopedefton ers the ‘moment-detibation methods.” ‘Tae choice is beevsetulying dope ‘defection fat and then moment dist a taking up both mothers In relation to any one prolem atthe ume tne, ‘Th farmer ender has teen adopted in tho erting of Chaps: Vik and VII.” ‘The author deey ‘ok recommend the teeching of moment dation aly. witht ope datostion, ‘When itis not posible to cover the entire text for undergraduate ‘ecior, some or all f the following alls may be postponed Arts 1, 10,2528, 28, 82,48 44, 5,54, 0, 3, 6,68 7,71. ‘Them atlas ah ‘then be cele in do careulu fr the Sntyear grads sadn ‘The author indebted to Profewor Warren Roser, hal of the Dearne of Civt Bginceing, University of Colorado, fr hi Kinde eatin eng the manvcrip ant maLingveabie meee rot apreciton ald given Wang, cc sy fo her typo of fh asp inte ier tage, tsa frie pate a ub he aluntion when the author wen more than fly secaiedaes ‘he prepara o th tort. P rovioss, coro ce ed ‘oronan 02 CONTENTS Preface (Guarren I, Genecal Introduetion sina, Ones tr Sita Other tds ot Raa : Cnarnan 11, De ] and Frames (6 The Untdoed Meiod_Devnato of Base Ferma SCG eb Na ignite Bengt 1 bid stot —Aptnin to iti of ei ae Gat ate} 18 eof Cognos ew rin am Beets or Tati, Tir tind Mend Dion ind Rts ot (a, Dt sn Rotato f ttely emits Ramee TIE Nester tod appentin Rae Dati ‘ad ‘oto ump 1130 ~1s fp Cae ef Mantas Methot—the Ceased etd: Erampte ys ~The Moment rs Milhod Appi io Dentin nd Tittine Preamps aan 0 tion of Statieslly Doterminate Beams ‘Cxarran 111, Defection of Statically Determinate Trusses 18, Te Gad Meth: gi 332 : Bi The dedrots Maho Ei. 5, ona tg 4 4 7 bee gee eB vi covrawrs ~~ Guarin 1V. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Beams ‘nd Frsmes bythe Mothod of Consistent Defcon BB. Tha Maio Comite ‘% Anse of Satay oteuate Bay hn Mood Cant Delano: Heanor 2 Re ft Dt Eng 2 2 hire ttl ncaa Besos Duc to Ying Arf ny nine nny eM ln 3, Tod Rei atl Ladin Fes Ds Vengo. tgp: Sep Guarmon Yanan of telly Indeterminate Truses by int Method of Content Detormaton nt OY 2 Sain Ile ro Pl Rednln Eocies aa 5, Tra tasliy ntarnt nr tra ti Mens S Gurms vit. The ‘Slope-defiection Method. Be ea te ae tel Maer Soon weet oe eee ee eae Kent ied Merger ™ Meer asia a ae secce ‘1 Aplin te sop dein te ote Apr tay Aerio Pans Cais it Merona ee ‘Aas of ty Tintern Fisica to Yio pet 8 £ vag a8 1, Hopeeien Epi ie Ment wih Yah Ga tins Biopes N\ cures VI Te Moa tal atid ae teen method (Fi 2 or hy the vison method Buampl 10, ind ‘STATICALLY TwoRreeuaxare sau Bal erueas eeLncrioN OF BEANS AMD FRAMES o 42. Find 0 or day the wand metho (Fig 3). ao cate a ieaeiate emt Hat ML irs ye in md ie Mie | Sos caus eelies aaa €)(0- ee : at Lewes oo ier 1, Fnd thy the ind et OC Gate Pes “E Pa Coamett aT Tone 2 sraticauuy twoermpurvase symvoruRss Mandi Fin ad yy th it oad mad. 1 Fan try tr id at 4, casigten’s Thor Desrton, Catia publ {ter in 169 dang with tris suc Oot ae {other stated, and ht there of eee nr rtons) of beatin tad ames aceal rce, enscal with those of the unicload method. Hower, the helt oad ‘ete bn is ine aprnet in pdoned Tah te Cutan knows a heron f two le eb ea theorem ca be stale a flloms: ‘he dete i cers rekon a certain point os stately Starmieat sss i aval the pal dea of theta exer neo ak Intern neray with espe ta Jnr nee wth ep ta od applied at this plt in todo ine yates Wea tb dre ‘Padeay spl ta ih bean, the eter war deo ie aces WW Was + Hae ay ‘DEFLBICTION OF HxAMS AND FRANCES a 1 small ond dis gradually ede to the team of ig. 24 the ing defections wil be a shown in Fig, 28. The work done ae ly onthe beam AWW = FAP ad 4 Py dbs + Fedde + Pedy (12) total work done on the stn owing to che gradually apie lode Wa Ps nd then dP ete as of Ey (11) and 2) BW = Ps hPa + Pata + aa + Psd dy 4 Padéy (3) Aho ads (Ps + dP, Pa and Pe ave gradually appt to the eas am a tft Dogtr,hetotal enteral work dono on th ban shold be Fi, 240) D4 aw ~ 4cP er ntas + ag + APO + dd Firat aay 09) ce he total external work done on dhe be must be the se r= sf whether fhe lade P,P Py ate fist api and thea the load dP Milton teleada?, + dP Ps Pasrenppbed sinndtancosty, Ba. (18) fun be equated to By (1) W dW = 4P.8s + Hate + Wa + BaP AS, + Ps “f Pads + Ped = UP + aPC +n) + APO + 28) Wias+ es) (8 Siopliying Ba. (18), Beds 4 BPadas 4 APsddy = BaP 9) 2 srartcauay woreseunvare sravervees Setting By (2) nt he etn tH. (1a neing he ote tar tara ae (te Atma ions maf wh oe om quaion (17) i Cations thcrem, 40 Use af Casino's Theorem to Find Ream Deflectons ar Rota- tons. ‘Caighino's theorem, as opreseted by (17), ean en > Sind beam dels or rtatinm snd lacs aw aw. we te method is wometines called the poral deiatve method The ‘external wor W done onthe beam ean be unig tothe ala enn BSL sore in the bean, or Wm azsat as) My, ay 1 Sulatiating = Mad ant at = MY A aint 1), aad (es) Be) Ef [re tia {SE on Subatvating Ba. 19) nto Ba. (4), @ 2d tin Ba, (20) canbe considered athe ai fe increment in fhe bending moment at any ection oft beam owing to a ievetent Suni fry at eats cod fora 3" meamre DD ~ 9 unite upward horsey 1 fonction of member BD. The two perpeinlrt Ae ih ee iterch ot’. From Dz manure DE: — tit orev due ufc in th detion of enter DE, and Gon, ny pre fo ently tthe gh. Toe two perpen dr Pe Mec a Th rete viedo rece tbe a a as down in, 03, mile sting the para ht ra pew emma he form ACLS of He Oh re et a cel jit can bo mesnured i Fi, ty frm the ta ret the cage prime pant in quetion, Obvious ‘ere a ig ha dnormed trum 4'CDE of Fig Gla roth a ' srartoatr mosrenuivane srsvervens ‘clokwie angle of (88 /spn) rads as 0 ning tho pot B vo the Samne lve atthe hinge otto vinideallh poe Aepacrsuts of al jinta a cael by Ui lation ely, ea beat 1h Fig. 68, vr line tvough the hinge A (eee wal to inerect « horizontal ne though Bat 8 to Big i) then the verte dtance BA" i the movement et eet dus toe statin abo matic. With 4°" us heey ie A°BC'D“S" la denne sinar tothe orginal tron ABODE So ile ide of to bans AVE the rotation dag ABCD gs fr dimen on, th eviction that 4c" DR oan he rence ‘fim plane o © pasion paral and iniar to Un egal tae, ABCDb. i canbe show tht the movenens of joints B, CD, and {o cis ation can be sled in Fig fun the dole pring yay tolthe binge A (A' or 49. Yor inane, ite eulned eee ne DPA" in Fig 34 uals ine DA in Fe a tines he cae ese ‘nd hat 174" in Pig. his perpondicniartotina Di ie Tee fon edt Tangle D'4"E" Pig. 6) i tinier ta Ghaage DAB (Wig. 6). Since 274" is prpencalar to Ea cal angle DAR" = supe DAB, 1°" is prpandinle ke DA. Ato, Deas wat a = re i dM ce lee me pees as YAM = (DA) times the ange of rtstion Ye. 6h insporimpael on Fig. 6, Fg. 3 sobtaine ‘ovement of toch joint isthe vector tu ofthe moncevat Apubleprime pint to the hinge Soom the rfrene od Gi ths Thototal foo the or A") oving to stalin and ce it happens dat the hinge chee, sey from Ue doers Pent to the singo-ee point in Fig. "The veconan ae H30t Deny isahown au Fg i. Thasin the graphed soar te ‘mognitle and diction of the deflortion of eee ante wuzcei0N oF rasa oyna ts Wit irom Hg hh Made iran, an ig the Will Moar dagrar, ‘ae “ftame J ter han th ag a en hen eh re in hee oving to domain aly fhe hinge would ew mired em wn oe sgn rhe eT peoeairy ‘therefore, in addition to the deformation and rot Baste prin pat oranda ra th edits fo he ie fal ives stn a tha detnn ib er the eambinton ofall reo veto, eee Bape 22 ‘Mosc etre he renal ad vr ein of al “hue tothe apd Toatng ty Uh waphiel method (ig 6). “STATICALLY INDETERMINATE éTRUCT URES: - Solution. The scces in ll member ofthe tras doo to the appiiod Yeading and tho changin the length ofthe mening a a Fie 6s ‘wo araphial solution aro shows in Fig, 8 and 67. It ito be ‘ote at the soso chown a Pig 7 tes th apace aa ey meses. es ‘ees BPLECTION OF TRUSSES n hat the tation dagran canbe olaed ia the plano to poston pall hi simi t at tho erga rss net hpi ad verti defen of ona da tte pi Iu ghia Cau toselaton by cesoga dot lea acl eller caee pe. 2eraresnits ner cHAPrER IV. ANALYSIS OF STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS AND FRAMES BY THE METHOD OF CONSISTENT DEFORMATION LONSISTENT DEFORMATION 1B. The Method of Consistent Deformation, ‘The imethod of one fisenedefonnation is che mc general tacbod of analysing satay indeterainae structures, Consider u sinister. wack i cleat indeterminate esi that more than adequas eteonl pec Static ability. ‘The aumber of external teaclon compro tore foreach ror support, two for cach hinge support, se thaws for ack fad support) which ate necesary aad ufcent for sete ea, ity ia equal to che number of conditions for slaiea! squib sxplainol carl, the iunber of exces Yection sumgoreals asthe Foquied fr siti equtwam i eallol the dagee ot mdse the structure the exes sports ar romove and reed tunksiown fore (or moment) rnetions, « bnse determinate sects nr the actin ofthe appli oan and thw unkown mations Feundans i blaine. The derived tase determinate noeens easy ‘everthles fill ay the pysel roquiente a the loaton eas ‘exoouupporisnow replaced hy rindant actions, Maser epee ne besa remove ts ert point tho ruirement is he ote, in te diestion peponcala to the supporting vuttare mat te 4 hinge support has hoon neve, te 0 tuiemente ae thes to, horton and versal defection a the point must both Be sora it Sed support bas ben removed, the thee raqurements ae tht the ‘Piation and horinonal ad vrtealdaecton atthe pola eal Be acne ‘Thus there ave alvays at many thysieal conden of gums te tie so redsnlant nations After the roduant eaog eco, {ound by using the condition af goomety, the remeluing too thee ‘eucion components can bo slved bs the equations oft tis method of comistentdefermation wil be ow applied tothe secgue ot atcallyindtarmiaate base sd frames, 3% Anaiyis of Statally Tadoterminate Beam ty the Method of Consistent Detonation Example $5.” Dvitrmino sl reaction compmaent and draw sear and mocent dagen forthe ton of Pig Sa ‘elation. “The ben at shown je xed a A and simply supported at 4 Nas tree reaction components Py Va atl Bu Storer sol fo eonitions of equlitnium for n'coplannrparalatfones Seto, #o given beam i sttcallyindetranate ta th Ret ogee kay 5 ND PRAMES BY CONSISTENT DEPORMATION — 73 anny or org Ont Moro atleronteanwss Bats ae eee le cepling Hwa cu iovec e Hon oy a here colB Di 68), ane Gnd she redundant reaction Vs, Pick canes the upward diction a = Wass asthe en nd Big 8), fk Ine the ups detston cacao Din toate ot Mecalonali pats en, Biccvn menses ho Men it by spe ens tvs i go aed Ton ay aera ci other tar ee peace, a y Beet) Patna sient wegen 1 = SPS wie ede Fi) (g) 914 - ee Sneha put geen hr wows HL Py. ~ = ae se By ales (Fig. 68) pe vin He FP gteeaboym Mia eh "he aber td moment dag aqlved ae as sow in Fi 6 andy tere Sltlon Wee tine beam xn se ise determina beams hn und I AY, nd te anon rosie of ib som The tty ip ht the rt of he tg at so (Goon ta tho au of tho boats of Fig. 68 ade "The eowtion from wih A, an be detrmined ie Made or Mam a 7m By the conjugate ews tethod GG) @ - 2 se OG) a= By states (Pg ete) a Vine v= 4F ear and moment diagrams can then be drain a before, f eee (Ba em de td od er rs ot Letmetainin terete ” “1 Gucci of ” eee pry otis rwadiacbon FO ineatdopes UF Example $4. Determine all reacti oe sen ra a etme a elt. |‘The bes fred ttt nd, ad it stata deter sine ta te seceed degen By mets hove a et STATICALLY INDETERMINATE SrevCrURES ——) BEAMS AND PRaNES BY CONSISTENT DEFORMATION 76 us b/2, ond teeny unknowa the food moment A a aah i Xml teen iy coors Os base dtermioate beam eng rhs re the anions Dal and the end momenta AE and Me The eon reel of guometey i hat te lopo, a eer end extn fy tortor nul Fig. 708) shuld be egal and opposite to tbe slope [n(s) cued ty the end thoments,whove 4 ete dope a citer end Ue tove end moment of Lips a each ey (Tg 700. This Bo ita a ee B16 = th) 3 = 5167 TE “Th shor onl moment diagruts eaxthown in Fg 10 anf. UAternate Soluon, Sipps that th cotlves Ban ted at A te Ioorat B inchs asthe esi etre beam. ‘Thon sho given bam ie 4 nionieeag Sa Se ee - re {soul tothe mum of (2) the basic team under spied Tang (Fie 72, (hy fae bear dor action of veda (Fig Te), and the Tre beams dor action of ddan 0 (Big. 12 Sin he change In alope and the deflecion a of tho given beam should both te 7, he conto of geometry are et Baa = ber ” 10 PRAMES BY CONSISTENT DEFORMATION 77 a ‘BEAMS ANT uses solution. “pear is fxed at both ends and has four renetion aim samen, Daan eh a a ‘te amend cry ese oe ga i a rants ane in lpn do ihc xe enn,” fe Sf ar tho eee fe cnen mr Soran Shee ence re = 5 a aya Siege are ins 2 eel ‘= t Pobb-+b _ Po +®) ay pai mis | Mt ve 8, Tt Saling sare 36 Determine all action companents fo the team of: he Lean of Fig Ee “Gg, soles bi % yore aos nto th two onto, f afin. Soo & eee ‘a epee eet it ci ih ed na en poe eh Mary ae Rete ‘ = ae wl in apie eee se aS eee Mote etah eddies aoe a ‘Constant EE a ® Sraioany INosrmmrnvaze sravervess 34, The Law of Reciprocal Deflection. It has heen ane that much af he were inthe ston of stately indeterminate denen bee ‘thd of consent detention involves the eessputceere eae ton or rotations This work an cen be toduond er spiel a ‘pplication of the ln o meiprma dflostony, which be derees ene Ti for ayy sever, S14 ~ detection at A inthe neti AC (or elation as A) due a unit Toad eplied at Bn thn destin BD > defection at Bin the drstion BD das to uit od apple at. in the dierton 40 (or due ta wnt cous apitet wt then of epoca dations canbe at ae Bae ae «a ‘Tho proot comes dit foa the hse formula (Wis) = 20a © In the uit oad method Tet ws oF) {ota trl or tat fermion tn any one fer ‘hc to 9 unital app at fn the dasetlon 40 (ore toa nit cpl aptind at 4} 7 foal srs oF total formation fa any one fer ‘de 0 un ond at te dein BD Following the basic forma wor fue~ Pull» and as Bure 46) Sino the total deformation mutt be sta, Away proportional io the total any, Hu) aad (RL)a = Mes) a fonrian foreach fbr. Subatating Bq. 7) into Bg Zoe) = Dhue and = 2us(hus) = Dhvees a The spplication of he lw of reciprocal dione wil bo flustatod by te following examples, bu th Ia willbe wd agen eae ‘sequent part ef thi tes, .D FRAMES BY cONSISPSYE DnFORMATION 79 ‘Beamgle 36, Detecnue all eatlay aud draw shear snd moaent iagaon forthe tae of Te, 73 1 és i wal eat # nraicren mae ming ™ “E— =I ooueh ‘The beam as given has thre supports, while fro ae sora nevi aay nero in ars the suport at Hie removod, x cog on the bude simple bean >a tpi lage stration Vo.‘ soniion pei ede a rt a aed see en tnd ston of tm 99 Toa a the Tham AC owing to the >a fedundant Ve ee, oF tea v jugneboam method (Fle 78) By the conjuate: ‘ 2.902) — Ges) = 1520 kite ERT Gishor hotnwnes = ated bi in cen las ron (Stn) = 600 = 000 ett stat 200 — 2a kin pmo pA STATICALLY INDEPRRINATS acon URES sy wtetin (Pig, 78 YET BT G08) = HE Neeupeard Ve~ 9 (8)GB;0) ~ —Sfe i down wand ‘Avtersete Solon. Ifthe ration at 0 ie dann x tho redundant, the ieee determinate beam i the overhanging eas ABC spor art A ugtt B (Pig Tha). The contition required of ema ry hee oe eeiranat a ¥ eat esgt a0 by aga gen ea, toin) Aetection at © of te basic bem don to th applied load and the ‘hundant Ve shold equal sro, or Vibe Ven Be ry the momentaresnethod (Pg, He) Bice = G)BI6) + 48) 80) = (2552) + sere = ripe By the corivete bum netbol (apldteABof g 4e) Bic = (252) e625) oy «rose vr DAVORNATION 8 ‘BeAMs as messes BY cousts@! 108 iy the law of reiproca dfectons Bde = 20(F den) = 90(57b09) = (00)%2) ~ 2400 hp-th Von Be = BLO, = eis donanand Dy sates Ya = 18 — @)6{9 ~ 118 Soe uprard Va 2 16 GDbg = 2A Kine pend ‘ample #7, Determine all ation omponens and dow ane and ment aga fo th bean of Fig 7. i ete ame ’ (ae ahaa eae T Nae rata eee ee S0srarrcauey ixosransavare srevcrvnes ‘By statics (Pig. 7) Vs = 21 ~ (.0)383,) ~ 1 ips upward Vem 9 (0)G890) ~ Sp kine dowtard Aternate Solution. 1f the reeton at is chosen us the reddant, ‘the hase determinate beam i the overhanging bean A apps a A and 1 (Fg ifa). The conition required geometry herein a vend! wat total deflection at ¢ of the ba bean doo to the applied los and the ‘edundant Vs should equ! tera Ae Velo Fem Fy th momenta mated (Fg 1) Bib = ORG) +18) = 0 (2.2) + apanew = 2 vipa By tho connate moth (apind AM oi 74) Bite = @) (2%) @ - (ex 9) = tine xy cowsisran paroMarioN — 81 [BRANG AND PRAOUES B Sine ria actions ’ r ane = HOE Tten) = 3O(BT¥ 90) = (80)(72) = 2,160 kp. n Dy ootes Va~ 18 ~ Wi KIB HR Erect exo. Davmine lan compat nl dawson eh taoe er tnben lH a 4 qe ge ’ Zs contin beam aaa he we Otaidemeseonatinin wpe Pet fe weet ait ea (ghetto of gi bear a {thisthar diagram Be STATICALLY INDETBRMINATR STRUCTURES: Solution. The iven bens as four reaction components aad is statsally indeterminate to the second dre, ‘By remoag the ou, ‘ors si Band C the cantdeverboum fued sed an eet Coe chet {thease determina ban. Th fem Fg i fn hee ten sf beams), (2) and (2) ithe giv bean. The condense onsen, Sash dn = Aor sect a6 = der ‘Before attempting ton tho values ofthe a'sn the above twoqotions, ‘he following wil fst be dane: The notation Sar wl be deed cise election st de to LA Toad at NI e -Aip lead aotest Bote ‘ase Ream Cg TE) the daltons at dhe pints Dy B, B and Cans (Sai?) 0 + (i) = 300 a (28) o-(85 7) on =H > (2) om = tg? AL act ol ts bam ig 75, hat a 30 Hr te = 4) aay + (2) co = Fst oe r= he tas Stn: = 08) 20 (8) «2 ea it ah ae =90( 98) +20 (288) «70 amet “BnAMS AND rEANBS BY COYSIOTSNT DEFORMATION $2 he oVae= SP rama m= Poe = YEP ve upead = Yate = 2 Vand $2 ye goact saving Vy = 28.75 ips pare V5 625 pe upmant By sation Z ¥,= 15 Xn uprant 1,5 4 pt coterie ‘The fretly, cher, and moment diagrams ae as chown in Fig, 15) * pen pose je beam AC be cows st Soliton. Suppor that the saple bs (to base um. "Tho voheanta se Vo an Mu The coodions of pee faa a < at sf i (i -e bamtredt a Bartemewranely terre tnpmtentban 4 sranicaay monrmnurnare srmcorones ety av ath lg nad daria 2 sl ero, ‘Thus, referring to Fig. 76, oi eas + n= Bar yaaa 2iy the conjogae-bam method te = 810 4 800, 8000 _ 305 ter = ger aes +4 BY RT ar fp 1.30500 — 20 ~ azo = in = PRBS 288 y, hs a =e suv= yen ~1(%) oa] = Ban aM. Subauating he above value into the sonditons of gometry, 86V e+ BBL, = 1595 ans" 36M, = 900 Saving My = 45 ip cousteroskvico Vi = 28,70 ipo apwrd By tation * Vs = 15 bps upward Ve = 625 hie upward [BEAMS AND PRANES BY CONSISTENT DSTORMATION 85 8, Tae Theorem of Least Wek Catlins» Thane of Lens Werk -rrraundant reaeton emponente of tatialy edtarminate su heave mh Uo make the fta tara work nim "fue prot of thetbeoren last work apd is pplication os be exraingd et bythe we ofthe example shown in Tig 7. "The bam ‘ikea in Pesta eatin sodterminae 4 Ch fst deers. it ‘oat the snp determinate Per of Fig 7b sablctd to the Ieus and Ps cathe reduadat oetion V's equivalent to the given iam, he conuitionrequted of gecmetry with which Pea be dater- ‘ined is the the defation at Bo tw eivalent beam sould be seo Thin defection by Custiglan’s theorem or by the paral deine tive metho, dy = a¥7/aVe 90 the condition for determining Vs i * 2 a a tie rennet dtesiotebar (beat rr oe 207/2V» = 0, or Vainwuh tomate the otal nieral work minimus. tly eeaking, when the Gre derivtiv ofa function at» ectain Sido Ge vercbe tre, the unetion may be either asauxinum oF & Jnineum, A mthotial proof ean be attempted forthe pret Problem tha be ied work mac be «mim, bat it sem uicece ry beens i plytaly fence that tho total work. can be foaaim tn ater wr, when ature hao ite free clo, it iinays tnd to conn wi or anergy. Te sue ide cn be extended {othe beam of Pg Sa, the euivaere bea of whichis dows in Fig Jon, Tae eondtions with which th redundante Wa and Vo can be Grcrmined ave t= OW 7@My =O and. dy ~ a07/0V% = 0; oF the oludants Ate and Vy are auch oe v9 maka the total Interna work & Ininimum. Ths apliestion of the theorem of eet work wil be ila {intel by tyo examples Bub 8 wil be found that the ton is bs ooblly deni! With that ofthe method of ersten deformation, ‘Twin reality, he othe of lust work and the meio of costa eforasion adeno methods, ba te consept of eonsitent deform a G0 starieaity twosrnmuivare srevertaas ‘Sep maybe mide prtereba bout pens the phys pltare tether thanx sila Beurle $8. Deiermine all reaction components fo tbe bean of Fig Toc tho mato of eat wot ener Mae em (2 an a ete weet whe ec 3/8 EP G- pda Rab fl ae IG ie wena 2[r-(+3) mgr cn 7 VSISTEKY DuFORWATION 87 88 sraricanay moeranwrvarn sneverunss By states Pate Wen F eer e Poi? a Rrample 38, Dotermial action components forthe beam of Pig aby the method of kat wok 200%) sgh wetteeo (an tan 46 elation The cantevr beam fied A ad fee at is chosen ae the equivalent beam, with Vs atl Vea thn rotndant (Hig $0), 1. ; v Afters ar. toe 4 cars +867, os “+ On7s + 1057 144 = rer. + 1a0v. — 50) -0 or, on smpstyng, S16V, + 14t0V. = 25,80 Bo [beret Ve we Fe Ye 2002 4 + [et Ve~ ais + (Ve ~ roe + 12) FIVE= ais 4 OV + 6) + (Vel de nA fl tere + are — v0. + (ors + mF — 100 4 nv + Soe — 5700 ae = uawve + csr mam =0 1,440V. + 46087 ~ 70200 Salvingthe bwocuations a derived from 3 /2V = Onn 26 /2Ve = 0, Ya = 2875 kgs upward Vo = 625 kgs upward By sation Va = $0 ~ (Va Ve) = 18 hips upmaed Mi = 5101200 2.) = 48 kp countrtockvian 8 trig retentive as, yah [ane =f, f trae 4 Yar +0 — ane +19 208 Vso) m6 0.4 Yat de) mt + rar ae Boch 0+ 7.— mes or tmte— sere Pee G87 de smal ae 28, Induced Reactions on Stataly Indeterminate Beams Dus to ‘ieding of Supports Eicher the vertical element of « simple wp! Gr Gh tlainal ap of « zed saport of a ltl indeterminate ‘eam wil lone indace reactions and, tbereby, soars and mcments in the an in addition to the de Uo he lull.” ore Can one 0 sraricauey iNDBrenwiNars sreveroRES sesleient or eldingeantivipatd, it bert doeemive the fot eactions due to oe facto ts tre ant he omnes dato Separate cous, Tho prcedur of doting sich lndueed rections by the mathod of content deformation bas flonss Fut, a bit skterminnte structure iechonn by moving th sree support cading Ue yielding apport and repli Hb by ntti srnpone fits, ‘Tho coudlion uf gernetry a tying support wil be that the detection or rotation there shouldbe agua athe pried sound of yeldng, the conditions at ll other redudante roqung sere dec. tion or rotation being the sume an before ‘Th the luge raeions td, herby, th dass ones inthe bam en he determined, ‘Bxample 10, Determine al ndased illu componente de ta & eral sottement offi the suppor B (Vig, St) op, r amt lost At ease peat Tinea Solution. The canleveebmam AC chosen athe haste deternat| ‘am, with Vs and Vo aevedundanic. Vs and Ve are the only force sling onthe eatever The onions of pomety ae a — han = bin aa ana Applying the moment-area math to Pig, 816 and, RVs n= Be) = os0t07 tn. kaw AND FRAMES BY COVSISTRYT DEFORMATION — 91 =F on) woserretn ouurrsin to = 250) ~ atv bitter etal feeeien trated users oateve=b cuits tne = Ve = 1.076 kine upmard VE 2 .d5 kip dower V, = 2800 Kips upward 42182 pt eonterclocioe ‘Auernto Solution. I tho simple ben AB i chosen at the ba trina beam, mith Vu ad fy wanda (Pig, #2), cho endl Saving By Hatie ane tomanar tent a fe gest Poa he Mas of geeky ars tua ta Bn Bon By the conjugate-bean method Vale _ 36s eu = Tear ~ ar Mab _ 8M a= SET RT Vale _ 287 ae Era Ma gg) — 38 gy = 208 es, n= BE a) — 282g = 20 corso, = oomrs ‘Subettasing the shore value ino the conden of geometry, omo14Ts ~ 0.010508 = & Vs = 2.45 hipe downward M2 18.8 pt couterdockice Va = 2300 Ape upeard Vo 0 1ar6 ips upwerd tin tn tn at ta Wf at Dy sation A, Ansys of Stately Indeterminate Temes by the Method ot Coiscat Detoratne Sas the dist seme x he enters of ‘Stamos re wendy ual wien compared wih beng orm ‘ange inn length ct meer ming to it some ean bead Selinusiy are nogcted The condos of sitet deormaon for {Shine cael nelvnnns fen terete the ered Tranetoning ra being aver oy Albough has bon found that tere eile els oth vlee of horedndant vo hinge tbo eth oe mcsibr atocoered im ling te tos fin an, an ta ode sous and hw ert tomes uate costed in design of the members. ae} “A” Amys the toring Fig rae shown in Fg 592 ty te etl of consent dorm ‘BrAwe AND PRAMES BY CONSISTENT DBrORICATION 8 Sofi, There are (oar rection components to be determines eee gees fame i ae indetarminate tothe Se degre, Rega oar wacom eomponeal ea be chown eth rodundan, 29 2 SSISI ay sation when Had then Yate ned the ‘edudant wl be shown ‘heat Sotion, When Hf emo aa tho raundant, the bate deter sms Abbetans i aged at an supported on borzontal roles t Tran Goo Ta do be he horxntal dation at D de to -kp lad Poco. the condition of geometry wth whih Ho can be dear creas hat the dection ta tho vit oving tothe apie loading TEI tb) mat boca to fhe dein ots to te fs oming to the Ce aes (Bg is) scythe toa dfection at Dis aro (Pe. 88), TEST Aliment area meliod or she unltiod method ean be wed to aaa nea fa, bo, vni-loud methad Is bere shows. Dy ne Pig Sa and, Table i zadefr the eompuiation oo. TH yy 76 ¥ t Sg [ge [af egt | vio [canoer [te re “A feemcl nae = age 47.776 + 4815 + 2.205 sinner i 13] 00 +o) de 4 srarvoatey zNoprsewuvars sraverunas ‘By sfosng to ig She Tabla 41-2 made forthe compuation of bm i= [arenes [ois tanner as + 0 Tat rom che endition of rometry y= ike = MEZIE = 13545 kato the kt Ue = 63455 kip to th lt Vi, = 6061S Kips upward V5 128067 pe pad By stator “The maction components are here compute to an uous degen of feeurcy 20 flat they Thay be chucked ith the rola ofthe ond Solution. Tn practical problems the urval ncersey of vee or four Sinn Siures ial dnt noosa. tnd Solution. Wha V aed auth rendant, tho basi eter oat srvtura a hinged sk D acd apport on vertical rls at A Tai (Fig 25), is samme here that «vollrmupprt can or either ‘put orm pl in'e diretion perpendicalar tothe mpporsing mirface ‘The condition of gromeiy ie Unt the deloton ds In the dovatard ne-ton dive 10 the appli loading (Fiz S20) must be equal to the nzaus avo reawns BY cONSISPSVT DEFORMATION 95 eomyere,. getlomy, I “MRS : cep ory Auton Vita the port destin due te ation of Yan ae ena a8 toe ts hui vreal ood at A Pg 85) ‘re Mad othe wed osm and# te valon of wh Fs BIB, = 84,1248 kiptt! bie, = 13872 ke 8 srarieazty iwosrmpuanare sraveruess rom th coin of geometry asa Vale Hing _ 941048 s Yam Te FS «oop tesoprard By sities Va = 17.9867 tps prac Ha = 40485 ipso thet Vi = 8.0085 kip upward Now all fear ection canzone on he wo hog sigh fame ae ‘norm Ths fwbedy hyn omens Tagen fo al ss 1 town inHg Se acing duns dacs {he mal sig coment ob cv tear eae We ie bbe hat tet the ght abe ed ees postive uma cron ihe topo tens etal Sam ar onl aR by Sing ae a ae Tell be very intr to rviy he geet of th tore frame ty camping the hed fei, etal dee feslona ees. Mura qari he nee as ‘Smads by iepection,iemnentare no ben sate ee, ining tl darcon opus. “Tise hort dapat Tig 8," Mistotenctel tae napoying he momenta nto oe Pena hemonen dng cabot calvin etna” moment tngns for en neater ne veal cere {ranger mete le sbla)y a ewan F602 Pea ths memen dagra for er BO ee sams we teat ‘unde to) he ent od, @) he nd moan the Tight end moment, All moment agra ate plotiel on ibe comprar, sen side ‘Example 42. Analyse the igi fume with two Read euppotsshowa, In Pg. a by tho mothe of ematontdfermation, Moen \ reastes BY CONSISTENT pAPORMATION #7 ae ‘to the third von tae ett negate 1 he ed Sen Tin ta td tg Deno ere: Toe acre, on wich My Hm, aod Vo Ce en of th tant and testa nd ari a ge gien estore (Mig. $76) mua al be sd it a the Gh ‘of the rotations of tangents at D of the fc eG fy hat ha rete so art ‘uve TAT doce T one ate iv ‘her + Matos + Hades + Vobr = 0 Ni as an 8 et a oe a ten srstare sf arti ean ‘vertical dats] bra are tho same quantities due to the action of ena can ie ard othe asin Hoar ae aed irate duo to action ee ring ob Diy eal ya an “pn apard Boone noel Leth ten he tons ipa cnn lien tee anand toni Ce pote res ere ae lore MH ed open eons of ee Mig sor sc ea na saat 28 ern lH te ome tao (reat t Fa 8) n= ~ 2000 down ore —em BH wet aye 2302 tava tg coantentse tor = 417 ERE weet Bru = 4206 wee ‘upward tn = HSER comtaceria .Ms AND PRAMES AY COMSISTSYE DEFORMATION 58 orarreaur iwozexenrvarn staveronss nee tostize ae fen = $810 4B vad te = 421058" cto tor = 4410 ER de te 2 Bee ‘oe arte for = 434 EE ; ‘onan pom sya 1 isto be noted that hy the lof reciprocal elections + buy = de = irs Gr Boa 48 bon = Bee = HNO b Sctnttating the above vale of and into the conions af grmm + “; ony, 2800 + 313» + 147 5He + 216V5 = 0 ‘: ae 8288 + MTDATS + 15082, 4 610Ps = 0 2 = S602 BEM. F Sloe + Bushs 2 9 u Solving the thre multe equation, Mo ~ +82.652 kipst counterclockwise - My = “och pet te Yo = 418200 le wad » » sta be ting the shore yal of Mo, Had Vs bck on th gen rane Ame 0 eth se ‘ud slvng by the tre equations oes Rat p = * ‘ ea) 4s = 29362 ip coercion Va = 10764 Kips upward 11, = Siero el 7 | 4 PBsfueboy, shat, and mrent diagrams fr ll members inthe given se dawn as Fig Sl fa [he deere frame a shown in Fig. 0 i fou by the momentarea A aed condins of snarl corn ge at lee Elf ge ein onan “When sgn te re Rima doyim__ kturen | site ot de ed gma, tn ores iene a 100 srarvcamiy inpareawivars sravorvRES s cee oan a ie =e see fleas) hy EIN ‘BEAMS AND FRAMES RY CONSISTENT DEFORMATION 301 sacs st soe ln th ie dp eg Les sh ne atte aces ah Sr ‘28 Indoced Reactions oa StaicllyIndetormizato Frases Due 1 102 srarioauay rwostenacmvare sraverunes slens ot arometry inside thove at tho ysiing-supperte whre the Akesion or station should be equ othe petri seu yang ‘an the atthe other unsllding sedundact suppers where th dg ton or rotaon should stil be ate. Whet the rendants ae found, ther aro put back on the basi structure as lode ua! the nosceg Seon component ary sled Ly the estan of state "The ang on in dvs sires, sary, and moments inal weber cat thes he found wu Brample 43. Determin all action components inde wo arto the frame of Fi. 90 hy th tational ip of 0.089 ra locks tnt fd « vericalwtmont of O45 Sn at joint D. B= 30/00 hin Tm toon Selon. ‘The fame fl at an fe a Dn chop athe basis feria atructro on whish only the redandaat recon compan Mo, Hy ad Vo re ating (Fi. 0) From Bape 4, eatecs 1 Attn 13 EB su nd 2. Artal dation rit Hh pat 8. Avra dite ta, Hp My ees ‘upmad at D. spe 1, A rotation of 147 st, 8 counterclockwise st D. 2, Adorzontal defection o 130836 BE" tothe ight at A hovtntal defection of 1208872¢ BEA" to th ight at. 2A rt dein 8101 span aD Eee ( counterclockwise 2D ‘ius ano reas ay consisrnvrrronvcarton 108 2 Arona dfetono 1072255 ty heat sie 3: Aveta nen 34887 pret aD renter toa cans am oth ae ‘ent toe cmon (Bm ones aoe after (a dagen niin ci fom in th promt cu Hand Yo sh be ch tn tobe eae iy sin oO ad dak hort ‘incon ose 4D, ands elton of 09 donned Stan tons rome 14 srarieauey wosraewivare sravorus (ae + 210V 0) apaoltt FLESH + 216¥0) seas yyy = ~0.08 ead (1050s + 120835 + 8107) PS 200 x aa ~ © ata. + stom, + 244879 ge TS ABV) rg y= —0.8 Saving the above tee eating, Me = $1099 Kip contndechwin = E1221 kip tthe ight 5 “B55 kipe downwan ae 1-2 ep emncn T= 120 kip to tert aupport at A and applying the momentearen the ie emo aah 47 oC a dake of ost ands petal tte oT ieee shana ener Snpan Si he tence CHAPTER ¥ ANALYSIS OF STATICALLY INDETERMINATE TRUSSES DY "THE METHOD OF CONSISTENT DEFORMATION 29, tTrostes Sutesty Indeterminate Because of Eatoreal Redandaat ‘Reactions, "The sali sail indeterminate tse wth exe FRtdoat redone by tho method of ronsitent deformation ecnsta [ite choosing a base deteranat tan on which the applied leading ot the vounant rencion set and thon applying the condition of tectetry routing atthe dfctons nth dection of he redundant Factions ust beer, Alar the danas ruins are for from tho sovatonn of sonata defer se Toston, they ean be app 0 the [Pron truce ad the remaining Pe ; Fone found by the. pinion of Tumple44, Deterieall ae. tion conpenenta wad theseesosin members the two-inged ty a howe in Pg 2 ‘Sluion The given trams sf 1 uotcalyLaterinate to We St “haben a non Wyre The tran Binge tA and eset furperted on rll at Bis chexn (he base determinate tra (Fig 98), with Hs x th redundant | The (nwo v¢ geometry i Se ~ Hedy where Bs the defection tothe Just B dn tos rip oad applied to the ltt B of tho basi trae toad tathod ied to avaante (Fig 94) sd (Fa 8). 106 sranvourny mosrenwinare sravervens sgt on Ee AR cenaearme ‘pausses BY covsisrsr oxrossaTion 10 “Tho ‘ay = 02002 in toto ht {y= COWST i, fo the lft _ ie _ 0202 . Hy ~ 4 = BAZ = 5115 pst the bt My = £718 ipa oth ight Vin Ve 8 hips upward "Th fal onmrdingram hon in Fig. 06; to resi in ll members ane found Ly mulllying all ral ia ig ie by 3718 and aking The products to haves Bg Ota, eet aot ample 8. Find the magitule and dreton of the vertical eae Tra Py Voy and Vode to. lod Of 1 Kp at jolt Zs (Pi 9) Sctuioa The given tras is saioly indeterminate tothe cond fee. Asp tne supported ony ons Le eda cose. a ran on wach th load op aud the redundant 7 ac nimsltaneouly (Pig. 88). The condos of ton srarroauty reoersenrvare sravesunss omic coud fom which Vs ad Yan be alin aro Vint Vata + Vatu = hain the notation bons the vet ipritot he vertical deflection at» due toa unit and All tbe § quantities nthe above te oli oto equations ca be found by eter sing he versal detections of a lower ort uno the bale rr We f0 load of {hip at joint 2 i the lao rsroal defacons i russes BY oNSISTEN? DEFORMATION 109 sty applied, Dither the angooweights method or the jointtie Murad ean be we or thin nstien. ‘Th attr metho has hed vo obtain the flleving vats (Fig 9: fy = ASSL 9 10> in Be Ase 3 10> toy the lof rsiproaldafetons 2088 X 10° i. ote = 2384 X 10" BS ty 2 east 3 107 n uitutng those vans of ino the two conditions of geometry, 4s51¥ } 24844 = 44086 BaedY, + 445017, = 3.3050 i Vy = 08846 Xp uprard Ve = 03068 kp upd et Ve = 00812 Xp downward = 9 skip domaward emassts zy i pe Tien imerens MOR sep oe a ae rr ravses bY covsrsraN DEFORWATION jury to th lative dntaneoBetnea tbe joints Ly and Us oe Fi ale a hice the rlasive movment (tater) between joints and Us to nie fares | hp-t Kip apled at joint and Us In tbat oy, hep of fone aut pul the joints and Us (which aro HO sraricaney rvozvenactnarn srnvorones ppcsseecmerieac . ‘sae merken iO. a A in. apr owing othe ation af the api nding) back toy Qhiy pasta the wn Ieeog tbe dian between Ly and Ua need Ft the angen a sean amb eh A I's toe ted tht tse (or ering to tet) tin sre ihe psn he nda Srey ented ob enfant mem wih at Trample 4 "Detrmne al ation eomponcta and he wees a sk members (Fig 101). meee setts Sty indent Date fra Reena ec sabe of tus Hall Idctorane toe ‘moral redandaté menor by he metodo eon ema oss in at dsving atk determinate tram by eoteng dg ka {ant member aod spacing them by po oreo tiea anh cudnt hn dane een Sgt Saino cach redundant mosor uate eu he Sona eat cf the mid redundant” Tae for oti Oe eae 0. ha ha rg ne ar pl ‘ely indent oat dager aie tee ay m= 3) 5 ~ G10) —3 = 0 membur for tae doar tay fetuly 10 mentor, ice intanlyinseminte to Un hen Tin member chon th lan ads see oko ee lates rorenied by the pl tees se tho Fg 10s. "The total lngtning of th rdundant menos et fanless in eda/ a8. Nom, avg te coc ot AN Soha, The given tuts is statically indeterminate tothe fr ogre, It stn be eonldrel fo have altar on external redundant {etctcn or oe interal redundant rhmber, ‘Tho ago Bs replaced [ye llr suport, the tes diagonal € becomes ser nd the et ees Saat AL 2 srarrcazcy mparsewivane sraverones bet BC hecomes rapertuou. Or digonal BC seu, the hinge meee Hon a hecames known in diretion; thi delim must be veal ‘int Solon. The diagonal BC ia chase a the Fedwedant, Cig 101). The condition af geomoty is i. eg) ~ ut nt = EP ater “The unitoad method sued to evant 4 (Fig. 102) and & (Fg 0), tt ' 8 = 58384 10- in ogee 4 = 22512 5 10- in, apt Substitning the values of A wn & into the eqution of coninent Aefersation, uc20) E0009) ue ~ IT. kipe compeenion {The saevor diagram i shown in Fg. 104. Vane given etn be found by adding 1734 times the dasa shown in Fig 102 to thas chow ia Rig 20 88388 x 10-4 — aye 2812 x 10> = ftom which {TRUSSES BY CONSISTENT DEFORMATION us e108 st A ie coon as the Sond Salation, The Dorian reason a Me dis oot oe at or dana ‘rw wie mth hab edo ete nos ri ‘he = 0.12278 in. Uo the tight Seimei tlhe uaintng the ca of a ina in equaon fenton ae 4. 042278 _ 13.60 ips to the Bet cota, ot = SER = nvm agra i shown in Fe, 18 Beagle af Find ll reaction compra smetbon eth cus down nF 15a paar) ab he ents andthe sess in all # wd sraricaniy INDETERMINATE sraueTURES Sdition, ‘The given 10a ls stately indetsnnate tothe oxcend ‘degre. Note that is us one extta diagonal fn the upper Panel aed tithe ono extra diagonal or one extra ration componon ithe lower, ‘In he solution blow, tho baie detrinatsstustue is obtained ty | tig the diagonals BC and DH and relaciog tom by ps of forces ‘2a, and ava, which selon che basic ti a ation tthe pied Toading ig 100) "The onions fr eoesitnt deformation are le Ante ahs = See ane aks tee heat etc 2 ibaa norma me tc Sat apd ep pre reron By heya te aloe (thee Sp eteerotrerpaney A. = 18.38 unite togeter ‘8 = A186 uae apr a= 6:28 ules togetior - 380 unl gene 5. = 8 ita togetbee Subatitting tho value of and 3 found above int the equi tniiict deformation, (1838) ~ 246125 — 20540) = Ce a8) — 210.50) ~ 947088) = oa 424 = stein diagonal BO — —1.54 hips or 1.4 kip compreion 12 © steasin diagonal DE = +30 kipa or 2.39 ke tonson ‘The anor dlagam la shown in ie 1070, A hese on the consistency of the grometry of dafrmation ean be eorormed ty cutting tbe ciagonsle AD and GP ef the trun shown fo Fig. la end sboving thet the role tovements along AD aa CP fr ual to th changor in the length of diagonals AD an CP. From Wig 107 iti sen that tho relative movement of 22.68 its together between joints A and Dix eosintant with the ita shorering of $2.70 [TRDSSRS BY CONSISTENT DBrORMATION ne lu of dlagooal APB, andthe ane is tue for agonal CF. Again on heres natal eta both tater and gery, he corset. eee ET IR oe i uate Fro is uh Et a ar alisane, ike anes of cnealy erate Gusev ESSA tal setantaus byte metal of oe ‘chun ranted yn olowng el > aamle 48. Fin al actions and the see inal me te tam shown iF 1 eee Mo sranicauty inpsrensaNars sraucavaes at ca \evwmene Solution, “The given trust ie satay indeterminate to the send dla tas oe extern edadant reaction atone ner eda Fis rte austin rn arise te diagonal BP (Fig 108), oth er Finn = eaten ‘Man ~ Yao) abe = Bee pore at 0 ‘The conditions for eusetent ‘and Ay ae, reapoesivly, the total ten see, the ImUsses BY CONSISTENT DeroRATION m bgt, andthe aoa of member BF. ‘The and & quan ae delle “The load mothed i wn to evaluate Ae and Ay (Big 109), foe hice 248 10" in, downaed 312 8 We, tater Me eit Meter epee Bee ger ‘The unitoud mod ie lo and Yo evalnty 2a, Bx = iy ad ig 10), for wach 8 yy eo = BE 10-yard ta = 388 x 104m domed 28 5 son part tha = B88 520-9 pe 2 24 X 10-4 ager Subattting the and values nto th aneations tanto (not theses], Sf snsnent defor MATICALGY INDETERUINATS sreverURES Sy, (28) « (208) Ee aes se Saving 18 kip tenon eo IRUBRES BY CONSISTEND DEFORN-ATION 1 432, Induced Reactions on Stately Indeterminate Trzset Due to ling of Spports, As dinamo previously, the ylding ofthe sop Dole of staially indeterminate trocture iadasee extemal rections td coreponding itera tree inthe struct ‘Tho reactions may th detained ty the tod of consistent deformation a allows: (0) (Choos s hase srcine which ix tally deleraaate by renova fie redundant oppor (se Veling support mis. bo eaeldered #5 Feud); (2) apply the eonition for eonestent deformation to the Pts of application of ll redundant Brample 40. Determize Ve Vo To roca of te rapport at La Bie 13), go te Ve cxmed by fin. ete peynotor ‘eset Romsereprs sco att aot at 19 sraricany moeranwivere srevoremes Sotelo. It bon computed In Example 45 tat, of the spe trout supported at Ly ad ly ony, 1, A downmard lend of 1 Kp a Jy snus ‘A downvat defection of 44531 > 10-¥in. at 1 Adownmard defection of 23848 % 10-*in at La 2, A dewanaed lal of 1 hip at Dy eases ‘2 Adownvard dietion of 238% 10-¥in ats 1 Rowman deletion of 18381 % 10-414 at De 1 tho prvnt problem let the unknown rerio be kia down ‘watd af Lrand Ve ke doennard stg. rom th eoniions of gms pH flows that (4d 10-4609) + aBH4 x 10-}C") = 40500 (Oa 5 10-3(V9) + GLAST > IOAN) = Saving, Vea -HISTAD Kips or Ya 187.8 ipa downoad Vem “B28 kipe or S128 kip upward By aati Ys = 9690 ips upwand V5 88 pe downseacd ‘The street inal! members somsponding to the four rnctons as shonin Fag 1128 a then be compat a Seat tr etn CHAPTER VI ‘THE TAREE JOMENT EQUATION, 3. The Three-manent Equston—Desiaton, The three-mement ton exprenes the tltion batween the being meats a three cra capprts of cntinuons eat, sbjeted toa crtsin ppd tg on tho various ep, ith oF witha unequal setement of jars, Ths rlaton ca by darved a the bass of the cotinaty The ease curve ever the midlaoupport; that, th slope of the vot athe sight end of he at span must be aqua othe stone of he Nuva a hola ead of th ight span. The derivation fallow: [ee AB and BC, Fig, 118, be two adjacent apans ca coatinicus be ‘which ong to unequal elements supports A and C eo ot bigher ons than sipport bythe amounts hy aad ey especialy. Lat Ia and Ate be the snmette at, B, and wave Case ements 12 STATICALLY IwosyRewivare srmvenuREs ‘70 postive if they caus compresion In tha upper pats the bea Now easside Fig. 114, hore aoe diagram on san A rok {wo parts: Fg. 11 rere the moment dgrem & ee ta the Far are ar etl srg ie 1 Ferd feats the oment dig reeling rem the ements a th appre, Figur Lareprosrta the entire moment agar, the su ol Pe sede (Por simply Sand Mare shown of the sae sg us, ‘hough uly they we native aud pulse) cme igure 119 represents the moment diagram on the we sane AB and 1BC broken dows lato pate fast he single sas 0 in Bg BE etal es eee acrecleasi oe ace casio Avand Acre now, an the objet the analysis ofa he momenta My My aod Me a suppers ‘Xechition beeen Ay Ay ad Mean be derived feo the oadion atthe haus continue oF the tangent wo the eae oun BA inom tho same sraght ise a he tangent a te the laste curve [BC (Bigs) spre in another manne, the joint ean be sx sider aoa reid jen and the tangents sto the ste cave oo fvchside mot remain a IB" each oer. In Fig. 13a tangata 3 ‘ndeawn, aad from the coiton of ody dseussol above, te flow Ing equation is obtain, rac aan _ oe ty 7 dy = as) whieh AAT = he = AA =~ (tection of fom tn taser at 5) Bas wheat tes E oea oig anos wal sun rime woMaNT movAcION 1 sod C0" = CC% ~ be = (eecton of € trom the tangent a) — he a flan Mats +2 ana] te a Subatitating Kgs (49) ane (5) ito Ka. 18), Met at San heh dae} a + BL = gigas + ane + pers) — 2 G Maeying every term in Gi) by BH and musing, aw. ((2) +200 (+2) + e() * Bar. GAs 4 OR | Oke Tia Tet T+ Tye ON aston G2) I known a the rvenoment equation. 1D. Appleation of the Theeesmoment Equation To the Anais of Stacaly Indeterminate Beane.” Tho thronmoment equation an be Ave to soupae vstiely indeterinate bean For can i Posie to maya the conics Darn of Fig. 18, which i booted J eeceef HTT pry ‘the applied loading shown, The beam slaialyfndeterminare tho thd deproe bat wil be completely asved whan the bes pce at all supports ao known. The momeats at apport A and he ely foun by Inpesion, Fer termining the momenta 3 Bris By Cpa Ds Gare Baertsereh lias ta Ee ea Tae a contin st supports B,C, and D. Tn othr word, the ving monenis Mn Moy apd Ap ae0 chosen a the sauna, {he conditions roger of goat are those of contin, mak Tn exprned by the Uermoment equation. Thus (are are at hy candies of continu ae thee are unknown moments atthe vate mipports, Once the ending. momnta at all oppor Tee ach apace eae partly ab bel subjected othe ed Toning on the epan and tho ead momenta Shane atthe ends 12k sravioarny mpereuwpvare srewcre ies each span en be fund by the avs states, and shear and momect isganns canbe dru accordingly TH he cntnuous boa fas 2 fase, the Deno omens ab the sad upport sono of the okross (Bg. 110). This ease may be ‘Pastel Br falows:The condition ruil goomtry’ whch eoesponds othe uninown faet-end mop thst Ue ope f tho tangent at vero Tia eonition cut betty sng inogiary pan Aud caine = ee Ltt rainy mr ite erg fee any length La simply ruported st Ae and th an infinitely lar Seo a nenda ata eetgione Tas tne ogealion, when Bpacl toe pane AeA nd 0 (ead 117) tomes 1 (3) +20. (4) an) = M04 Noting that My ~ O and f/'# = 0 in Ba (58), =] srmtmin Ba (0 AO orate Nigel aoe aenellt ed fq (3) tte soe 6 ig 117) ete {he elon Bou th tgp, whieh in AY ETA tin an sot be cunt to Bibs the "A vt enn hoist.” Te Pane, Instead of By (9), can bo wed ‘xpress the edition of gong rg wt th Bx support. ur reese MOMENT HQUATION 136 In devving the shrecrmoment equation, Ea. 52, the applied long ‘ot unwaltlemente of sports sre conidecedsimllaneousi. a rear ie in found. ere sonvenions vo onder the fet of each eerste ao that the doignor may understand how mds Deng ce YE hc apted lounge acd how mock by the profited amt Ponequal tems, 2 Peale EO. Analyze the continuous beam shown in Fig. 1188 by ne ne Myeenomens equation Draw abeae at omen ingress het the lati eure, epee trae ree te # fe ea as ue rirsewouner nqcarion wipes ccm iacseamen sg in, Ceectal Boyt aval | 196 srarsoauey rosveruavare sravorvnse ‘yan 1G, separate moment diagram ave drawn forthe ufos I {hd forthe connate lon. Py inspection, Ara ~ 0 and My ~ —18 pf (negative becuse i Tapers we |S Te pa pe ‘ute comprarive stra on tie lwer pat of the bra Pepe le Es — ‘Applying the threosmamenteqition to Aeron fe Far sara as ae ad 0 ee Siete Ee poe 2 a, 21 a +e an orn cine Ma(Gl) +2 (Gf) + me (Gt) Tus) _ wa ene) ~ aan oo Spoue BO and CD: ¢ Bs Pears 12) ile a0 ete. a(ii) tame (th) + 0G) ies fel = 987409 _ Mesa C2) saber ony — “en Binpliring, athe ae BM} 24Me = (osha aren Baits’ 18Me = Soving, My = =107-0 tne Me > Liaea eit Before proceeding any frcer, iin will this point bo check the ‘telnet ofthe values dtaranued above for My and. Mer Thin cas Tedone by cesking tin sane AM ant and Bin opans HC and GD, ring the eonjugnteam tmethod, iti obviow thatthe total tated Angra on each span she som of tha in Tig 1886 a ‘Appving the conga beam method to ipa 0p ccewie a= yp Has — 4d = Spon: web ies 4a 44 sp ett My = £1150 BE erie 128 srarveaiey awnerexwuvare sraveruees Seer eee Span BC: = fe ; ee we loess = 45.22 HEY coun rlockv i ts gee fe Repel Ean Bie my ag A— Ms 44] = - 120g unoatvn 11st be note tha Mand wee fund othe basi of sontinity sc auppors Bal Ce, by the tbrewmemestsqoation, ‘Ther values faust be checked accordingly, bythe tguimaente for continuity B Ad C16, in pon A= #y pan BC abd Yea spn BO = fe a eb. "The rentions are determined ss shown ia Fig 185, The catl end resetion atthe end of each sas fea othe sum f he teaston due tothe spp lading on the apn (ply supported) ad at dc to ‘the moments a the dof the npn Pot netanc, the no ee nd roments acting on span BC i 10770 — 732 ~ 3408 hip entre ven dogs en loiwin, which reies «dolor eatin Gale, oe an and Tests Traction of 9408/21 ~ 1.20 kipe at fe and a donnard mracton af TH Kp a ‘The tot reaction to the satin bam a upp 1 agua tothe sum of the end mavtone at I a opane BA and BO ot a= 28075-35490 = 02405 kipe Aor all rations are dele ‘nad, the tar dagrn i drat a town Bg 118%. "The poital 410 shest span AB at 8035/8 = 8.008 from support A. Tho we Re eacee, fares ofeach branch of the dca diagram i computed and is indicated on ‘ervey wns se se Jing that the reactions four ive are correct. ‘The qualitative elastic: eA Bee dares rege ee aa “eae See yee Oe, we) oll) rome epestt are pel keg ) + ate (2+ a7) + mei) = Sans too srarcasr osrenwonaresravorcess Bene 1G) 2H (fi) va (@) (34) +20 (34-682) + (2) Saving, By = ~018 Kips Ma = “101 kins Me = ~7342 kip 1 canbe seen thatthe moment ried to hod dhe tanger at A ‘he horiapcal poston is very mal, beeuse ts only O20 ip IE (ig. 1194) when therois asia rapport at asin eagle Yor checking the values devained avs for Mar fo and Me the ugatebeam method sagan ed to inl tnd 6" The ucete ingram each span it ut of thw ia Pg 2h ad ‘Applying th conjugae-beamy uehod to ‘Spon AB: bys 44s day =o. a= year HAs — 44, 4a tem pihls— Ms bad = rc as t= play M+ Ad ~ 44s ~ Ada = 47.0488 Sone estas ase eared pee = 0535 BE aaron Levene Span cD: ee 20) en Aa Ady = 44 i ] 0024 BE counterclockwise oer ‘ue runes nowsN? nqwATION i the sete fo the "The reactions, shone and moment dlgranin, andthe setch size nutes y ie a” TBeample 62." Analy the contianour bea chown i Fig. 11a in cellent al mappa hy ig the theee moment Macston, Hwshearan ome cingrns Skutch the clots ere EEEEE ee ela cia peat Re aT eT Acne aaa ve 12 stantouny twperzeminare sravcrvsns Sota. When there are unequal etme of sepports but w pple lneing, Ue hreeenoment ation bor aus() ar (4) + ae) «+ “Appiing the thee-stonent equation to Spans AB and BC sus) 2m (+28) + ate 38) stir | ot “+ arxinin + pens BC and CD: (Gi) +2 (G +) + (i) = + ate sd simply (123Ms +2440) kip = 051042 Kips G@AMy + 168M,) Kin = ~217014 Sipe My ~ 454051 ips Me = “20730 Kitt ‘The sestony taster wih shou and moment diagrams, ae ahowa in Fg. 110 ta de_‘Tho sketch of Uh cls carve iy shown a Pg 3 ‘Ave chek forthe corrects ofthe tale for A determin! shove, tho lage ofthe tangent at B, aeons fem span AB Wy the com {leben nto should be aqua to tat from aan BC. "Fora check fu Me the spe aC comput (om span HC bald bo equal ha ftom span CD. See Fig. 13e Slope of tangent at at compted fom span A? mar x 10 phy 9 a Hie Bh 84822 10-*— apap, 1285.0) = =p x 10° ad ennterorkiso Slope of tango x as computed for pan BC Boling, 5 ieee sera x10" — sly Ea + hy A) 117061 10° = eared 1) ~ «ess = 17361 ‘ash any (4870.12) ~ G4)e2488 96) = F009 x 10° rad ooanterdocknoe say rane MOMENT BQUATION ‘Stop of gta @ ae computed from spun BG ud cm vpsr xy ye - 144 (4) 870.1) ~ 288.98) = Lan x 10 pata (OER “= -+Loson x 107 fad countrloekie spe gt aCe a a ‘ ogy (ECL DA = an 9 ~ oman 4 ? TRB x sa omer ss Bod amet Rae Ah car wang eon tote ak erent Saga Ste cae tang eine men ae (2) ram 8) 90 (2) = Se Spene Aud ont AB: sna() ame(le+ 8) +e) - er (ed) spans AB nd Me an 5 4) + a(t) ~ sufi) 00 Ga) wa (2) #200 ) sa() +20 (eB) me) - 0 fan Tass + aan = $051082 kins fe 108ile = ~270.14 bps be My = <9 wpe Sih = 488070 Mp Me = 72520 Kip i srarreauny 1vormuanars srecerunes ‘u rmexeuowenr novarioN 135 te rections svar and momeat diagrams, an Ue lati cve am pas ie Fe th vu of A Mn ad Be ol aor, the dopa Bere ee eu com by he cmbuentetean ! ett ena, oe Bef ona A as omit pn AB i nan x 10+ gpg te 49 site ei z “3 — Beers as ceemeaod = 34m 310-4 gy BAe HD ‘ae Oemiatin of ot = 10816 « 10° ead eons Slope of tangata Bax computed fom open BC us the three conditions of geometry at suppers 4, B, and C aro antl, and the cocoa ofthe soltion sre be 7361 10" er? es ours 310-4 gly Ga 149 Pm 10 a nen Poe get a 8 epi fr pan BE ma cw tg as — 9 ieee 1 jnne x 10~ a mck e ovat ng at Cs cmp rom en CD fi a pip (40 = #24102 1 a coterie Pesce te prs ewe, Sanye an contin esta hn hse eae < (ine Se ee ea agnanSeach the ai ee a efe “ ip 186 sSranieauty expaneeuivare sraverenEs ore ong ts sent of 8155 Ser Be Dr aa a noes Eenae nem fee aia as um wn ete, aa: Sia acy Sy cuarren Yl ‘THE SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD 48, Gonaat Description of the Slop-defetion Method. The slop fesse rctbd ean be wed satya all ype of statclly ie Pe a dei func. Yn the cota fins are consid- a eae soon ben rents atthe ots ae eomsdeel ated in value ao ce are ppb, the jolts af the vie tapnoes of steal ftarmito Youn cn be conden Festa adda he ots i ih Fa ae 9 i “vbee tous or framet ae fond, the sig ola are con= Se ees aly ann nln ater terms the antes between he dee ihc aroun branches ofthe laste carve meting a » it eet wane at tose n the orignal wedtormed srt Th the copetetion meth the rotation of the jlnt are treated ease tae Tt be shown intr tha for any one more boda relat the end nents et espreaed in ene of the ee Be ie eae atty Om onion of elitr, the sus ofthe sake wv becuse these lt queso uote the Mier thewe end woments only reversed in drection)Thisequation of iets rsa the necsary condi vo cope with she ukown Milatog at he jin and whan these woken jin casons ae fous fied snests ea be comspited from the nope-deecton equations Which wl be derived in the nest atl "Pe theory in the precolingparagra Jollosing cumple: Supp hat ese sequel Lo analyze the i frame Te Lisa ax shown "Thin fsne is satay Sodeterninate {i Tae sh depen, "he saibed of consistent deformation could be tet bat the stacunt of work nvaved would make that method o> (hehe "eto be ate hay in tha problr, Inca the frame ts tro narigontal movement ty ie conbection at and fom verte per cuetey te heed tans at and F, abd snee axl deformation Tie esa mull posted ll jis of his frame mast rma a remem Toatngs Ce ease in whic amo fs may bags seein the fe is delcraned wl be taken up ater) Claw Pine rtaione ae coined toe pei, auc a8 aro shown in lg wil be further eld the 198 srAricauer monrmewinane sravorviene 1230, ‘The fvehay diagrams fall members are shows la Fg, 1250, [At ony one eu of eech member, thereat tree Fenton component cect pull oF thrust, ead star a end roment. "The end moment Which ota tod of mesher Al a denoled te Man ha at end Ba Imomber Ai as M,.. Conmteclnbwise end moments acting. on the smambers are considered oh punter, postive ed momenta biog shown ing. 128. Tes posible, bythe use of Us sloped equation o De derived inthe ext aril, to expos the td moments of ach tember in arms of tbe ed volaion an the nang which seem the tember, ‘Ths the eight rad moments tha problem ean br expr in terms of she tro uakuown joint reasons. The fread dingrame fll juints are shown in ig 125e. Of eau he ation ofthe ent (on tho ot enalat o«freo nthe desi ofthe aie ofthe member, ‘focceperpenuse to hie, and moment, ach lg the os fs ation af the ont on the meer Ia Fg 13, nly the moments tre shown "These amen ze dexwn i tht porte dst, wich [Seloctuie, For equim, summation of all monet acting om each Joint mst be ser. Ths Joint cocition a2 Mast Shot Mas =0 ax storepzruporion wero 10 n condition at Mont Mor =0 shove to eqpatons are necteary nd aici to datormine the cso oan er Allend suoanante can thon be found by sulting Teno ja rlaions into tho ape dfetion option. By tho ics of satin the ret str and shar and moment dagrama for meres ean be fo Ti hn een spestaly pointed ut tha the analyse of telly ndo= inate sructares must salty both slaee and geometry. Ta the Iileton meted of anlying rigid frames the cenitensroguled the gece the defor steartar, which ae thas of he igs the ints re sll atthe cutart hy ealing te eine elation one le wobacwa at sac joint Ths ths eons of tates, regi he mu shen acting cm ach jit bn toro, owed to salve he nt rotation, ‘Derivation ef the Sope-eflection Equations In the slope lon aquations the end moment atiag st the eds of « member ere er speed infra of tho er tation a the long on the meme TT for span A shown ia Tig 12 it sequel to apes Mag AMesin tern he el rotations Dua ysl the sppied oad fel Py Note thatthe end moctents ate sown a snlerockne live) andthe nd rotations ae te cake (pave). Now, ‘he api loading onthe member the sed end ooees, Mae Meas oath shown at eoutersloskwe) ae roquied to bold the i a the ends sed Fig, HAD) The addon end monn, fil Af ahd bach a to ete soatons of sal B veges By If dant aro deed ventions eae hy and Gen Ty M; (ig Ble aad) the eondtons equ at geometry ae omits oo uneroston Mas = Meas + My Men = Mon ou By the conjgate-beam method ™ we ent = OE A t= nw ME a “hr mir Suatig 8) no 0, gph omg ae ~~ 37 + SBT emgage fa =r ~ ir Salvng a. (0) fr and, ine 4 wy oe utettting Ba, (0) into Pa. 6), peas Ma = Mat (2m, oo Monet BEL turnin ora of a ed rtaGon Ca ape Taco Not Gh Mn Mt wp a cca Teta fo lhe gh tc of be maa’ wl bakes op ham docs o Separtes teed we Se haa THI | fou, é Intent teams the peer metho! aos (on 1 Determine the Saget moments a the ends eu pa ng he formas shown in Fig 36 ; ee (ee nies et Sera ee tae OE tne 2, Bape al ond monentin ens of he e-end moment and the P Estublish simmultaneaue equations with the rotations ab the supports: Sing on the end ra meting atthe apport shoul be Bing om the end othe to 1 Salve forthe rotation tal supports F SteSitate the rotations back lato the slopedertion equations Aon cmpute the end nomen Determine all rests, hich he acre eae Hanes Ga Analy the continu ear sown in Fig. 17 by the Went ccthods Drow shear and mom diagrams, Sketch hr etatic curve Soten. Inthe sloyedeflctonexuations “draw shear and eoment dlagrams, and 2H Mas = Moe +3 ase Bint Lt wr cocficens 2EI/L before th parenthesis ifereatfor enc open T eaBIYE valve for sil saan ae made N times salt, the elect Me fc ealy to make al @ value NV Ges larger, while the produce hs cape BRI[L al (= 28yr = Bu), OF the vas of the eo eee natn unchanged, If the abeole maenites of the 8 neat dr of dees intrest therefor, the reative values of 2B eee eto the tetbenss Te the relative ales of 1/2 are Bett ao ation stacey the slope-Lleetion equations became May = Myas + Kast =28. 9) Mn = Mya t Kul 20— 00) oe i etatve iss. Tn the present example the vals of the eeladve ee ye sincn arm termined i Table fa Bim | aa | ai * Fant and None epee ta FCCC Mesa = 4 OE? = 0 ep aig veces Mina = ~36 Hs [eat eee tine = + 2B + qyanen ~ 4308 pean ae Meee = + SDE — a2 napse seg Ho 1600 eS = - GOOEY - erie 0s ae Aine = = OBO seit hel ake oe Slopedeetion puatins, By weng, the modedslopedetetion sa vo aa), tho away cape rt ed sent or ead AIT shear eins Sane 436 - Ge 30 Woo atcate =e) = Lian lot oe Beds Gane atate eg) 492 se eles wees Ted aca 03 2 Ais Lesa a en Centon eit A Maso ae = Mat Me =O : ein aia Mer Mer =0 ae Soin Me = =I ups (Wet: End ment Mee = "18 p I) Binuioncie Bquatons, Wy smiling the slopedferton equal nt eonitons, the flowing walla eat ate tate, 80, Woe 5 = 10 Sig = 290 = 4408 of Bae.) 10 (0, ‘Rin important wo arrange the tmbacnns inthe onder of long the Bo Tons B,C, and Din ee vot dvi Salton for Relate Vals of Jost Ration =n = B05 = I= 160, tae = S1Sth — 1 ~ 24y = 4 = mae Subir twice (0) fr (3, $200 + 10Fe = 49084 Swherating 4 ran tie), 20 Mulyng (by 26, ing ae, ie +704 Sitar Subatiatng hint 119327 — tote = 4280 gon meer CD at D i 18 ip clarke of rt thigh on he sie iy ari nea Ss Stl pent “19008 310" fom We = 000567 x 10+ (e) Spm cD: 2EI _ (2190.01.00) ana Stop defston Bavctons Mas ~ 104167 (= 2h, — te + (NL+SATDD X 10-9) ote he = 104,165 + NBC + @)Gsarz x 10-9) “ose, ~ 10,1070, + 1085.00 Aye = 17361 |= 20 ~ fo C= 1TBBI X 10-9) Strate — 17361186 90422 Moa = 178,61 (= 286 ~ 44 + YL TBI x 10-91 1 34t22te — 1736116, — 0422 Meo = 68444 [= 286 ~ to + GO) = ~1BBASOBe ~ O.AMy ‘Moe = GUA [= 295 — 46-4 (3)O)} = —1B888086 — 09.4496 = pace pte Budeiuting into p, ubstiating (9) into 0, 5 = ~071889 x 10 Putesitating (Dino (@, + 0.68668 10 = ~098 x nha ~ fen = ~3.20800 x 10-4 H,= $522028 X10 Gm) Mas = 104367 |= 2p = Computes for Bnd Moments (20585 +5.20128 10-9 ~ (104,167)(—00m185 x 10-9) + 1056.05 fo = (208,889) —0.08185 10-9) ~ (104167)4820438 10-9. “4 shon = S451 kip BAT 2. 0.08185 x 30-4 — (IPAEIIC 190008 10-9) oe = 54751 Kips = 179611 ~0.0s185 % 10"), Meo = (917 222)(~100005 x 10 oint Conditions 22 = = 0730 ip ont A: Man @ eo = (138 880)(—1.99085 10-9 ~ (0,448)(+0.90507 10-7) Toit Mac} Mae = 0 ® 4039 pe ont C: Met Mes = 0 © Moe ~ (188380) (4.090647 x 10-9 — (.48)(—1 S005 1-4 sit D: Meso @ to We sranioazar ryosraeuaware sravervRes ‘Tho restos, shen sown in Fig 18 ‘A goo! epevent check can be mado by Fding BOF Pi. 181) by (he meenraren method. 11 moment diagrams, and the olatio ooo ane = (Hn hy moment fara A abot 2) = dan a2 > 109 ~ gyal oy [SCO] = 075200 n, — 0.25220, = 0.5000 in (eet) ise aor sae minmstnanmsnrcicinie Sut tek tiatel es Sona ‘iin "Pans ta fren dts nw 4 SO w 40m wd BBL _ @N8000018.000) 9567 up Tu) Saon Be: 01 ¥ 10 rt DET _ CGNON0(16,00) 475.544 ip Zaye) oe Spm 0D: B=0 230 002,000) “Ganda AM Ne ‘Stepirfcion Epon In th prosent omg, 6, known tobe Map = WOA1OT1—29s ~ te + 3¢4+8.4722 x 10-9] = —104.10706 Mog ~ 10467126 Mac = 1736111204 ta + BATE X 10-9) = ~208,8830, 1086.00, ce} S(=1. 7381 x 10-9) = — 34 22 ~ 173,6ity ~ 00622 Moe = 17511|—24e ~ e+ (=1.7881 x 10-9) = — 54722200 Me 60 ,4i|—29. = Boa = e444[—205 — 0+ 300] = 4-30)] = ~138,3809. — 09444 sane, — enttan, inal ER Paar baa waka enhaae aol | ‘ins Condtions Joint: Mast Mee = 0 Sone: Mest Men =O Suit: Maeno ey et eerie erect oe Timea =m 9 See eta od Solving “+108150 x 10-1 be = stim 3107 o> Lams 5 10~ Compstat for Bnd Moments ‘Tho end moments are computa by cate Ginting dn # value na the stpeefrtion equation. Mae = 197282 i ah 890.75 bp Sine = 5078 nptt Mee = = 28200 kip. ‘Men = 425200 Miptt Mee =0 “The rotons, shes and tomont diagrams and the elateeurve are sharma tn Fig, 19 "hoo! iniependent check canbe wade by Soding BB” (Eg 182) by ‘tho moment aren metho Be aieasht ts wa Se aire A tet ali 161290) — eis) tare thant 7, Anyang nett of 28 A ren i sets we oan ea tt e th ° 7 ik 2 | Le ie stors-pavnacrion sesra0n 157 0. Appleton of the Slope-etection Method t the Analyse of Suazaly determinate Frames. Coss I—witlout Joint Moment he moto Hoge deevson uations Man Mar Kasl—204 ~ 0) Mat = Meu} Kus(—206 — 0) Ye wed to anya stately indeterminate fae wher oats Femain fen Toston during deformason, Again the avs defers ion isthe mers owing tet ten a nepetad in applying the Fondition of sonnet daferation to tho analy but diet ean, fogethe with sear ard moments, sat be coir i the desi af Bovicc. "The conde for civtent deforaatac att Une Ur Fit of joints, ortho angle Between any two tangents tothe deste barves cing a a oat mu rena the nse natin Ue gal Wsformed mrvtire. In the slopedesction method the notation at fac jt conidered arth wow, le the enon crepe Ing othe waknown one of tater; Unt the rum of the moment, ax fxoresol by the dope-fecionequstions, sting che Jot ual Potting, Alter thelator arene alee moments ea bo found fem Who lope deetion ations» With ll end snomeats on, the diet sirens, soa, and toment nal member can be foved by plying the pines of states to the indvdual eer Example 68, Analyze the rg frame shown in Ti. 138 by the slope= elton math "Find the dive srs, soars solomon all Iombern, Sketch the defrmedwiructare aft 2 “2 Solution, Joints A and C ar Sead: joint B mast beat 0 ft ta the leftofC wnat 20fe above A, and therefore itramsins stationary. Tie I de flat cot move, and er forall ember, 153 sranieauuy rrosranuivare sravervess Faletve Sines ond Pizednd Moments (ig 134) 120 Kitt Slop action Bruaion, 04 and ate bth aro Man = 04 1-204 00) = Mat = 04 1-28 — let = 2), 1) = 24 pte Mase = +1204 2(-29." 9) = $10 — din = (E380) — C19) = ps Men 190-4 2-206 — ta) = = 120 — 28y = (120) > (ICH = HE kip Loins Condition "ho free bay hon, and moment deren of Ua nividual members areshownin Tig 195. ‘Thefteebedy dgrn, stent diagram, and the thet curve ate shown in Fi, 180 ow i oe ‘e * eet ne ee Se | ‘Beample 68, Analyze hs sigl frame shown in Fi. 197 bythe slop: etstion mesh. Find the dos sts, sear, and moments ial Tovmbens, ‘Sketch the deformed srctare at eh aE Solution. Joints A, B,C, and D mut ll romain fd i teen, hs, esr feral membe ue swoeR-osetecriON weTH0D 1 100 _BFATICALLY INDEFRRWINATR seRVOTC RES Relate Sess and Fizlend Moments (Pig. 138) “The fee body, shear and moment dingrame ofthe invidual mesbera “Tue te ve showa in Fig 130, ‘The fre body dgra, moment diagram, and fhe elas curve ate shown a Fie. 140. e tg a Pla GH, Dx fee oo, -)xo|s Bs a ete en Spm AB: Mean = + P22 a0 ips FIO Me = =0Uit Som Be = (OBL srisaiipn CODE" res sipt ph Man = 480-4 A= 28, — a ve +80 — (8)(+9-5322) om 9 Ady a= iy © (cts) cactasmb — nina ita itsan = 99 2 tie a, aoe ont, sot 2” eyes — @)e-aata = 18801 knee 2 etc) Tok Fete sg = Sma ane at BS es Tins © ei aaras) —(oceowses > “ans uipte Mev = 0+ (286 = 65) = ~1086 — +44.75 kip-tt Stipa bbieategned y stoke, Meloy se 0) aS sare Toint Conditions oe: * aso Bes be Meat Mee =0 tm sraricauer inversnwnvare sravereRss ranple 60. Analyze he rgd frame hewn in Fig, Lt by the lope Atetion metbod.Devw shar and moment ngrams. Sketch Co Armed srt, hum @ Solution. Joints D, Band Fate fed. Joints 4, B, and C cannot move in he vera dni, bt wath ay sie these stance in the horizontal dirstion. Inthe proea example, howe, on cont ‘the mgmmetty both inthe properties ofthe frame sad in the spond Toating, joints A,B and © vl not have any horiontal dplcenent "Thus He equal tos fr all meer Relative Sten ond Pinhead Moment (Pi. 12) Me = Mine 4 Meg = Mocs = —288kipft Slopedetiction Bquations. to, te, vd 97 ar knoe tobe nna, By symmetry: (1) fe = 8c and 69) = 4288 — 60, = 4288 — 430) Fie 288 — 50, = —288 e430) 4388 + GC430) = +200 Mea = -288 + 8(=20¢— 09) = 288 4 604 = —288 + (2989) = a kip = HBR 4 (2m — 09 = $268 4 1H stoeE-DErEACTION uarHOD 193, 28, (DCH = 7p 1. (430) = Soe Min = 0-4 1-28, — Mor = 0-4 1(=285 = = 42490) = 44 Mpc 20-4 (247 — 00) = $c (490) ~ 480Kpte oink Conditions inte Joint AZ Man} Mae =O 4288 ~ 6 201 = 0 a 90 ‘The joint copious at and C ate sted on account of the know facts (1) fe = —0a a (2) ta = “Ths reo, sha, afd creat dagrams ofthe nda members sve shown in Fig. 148. The feeoly diagram, moment diagram, and ptt. cals bd ods ok dd Tt srAnieaner mwosreRMINAre sravcrURES {THR s1ors-pseusesi0N ssrHOD 15 sxmnerses 44, Applation of the Slope-detecton Method to the Anal Fee pices ance ena Statzaly Indetermiante Erumen, Case II-—with Join Movement Seas ee era sie a When oud re app Lo stately indetrminate rae, Uhr are eos ‘Namie er rarer in which some [outs move unknown dotance, lth usually in own dvetions Take for asanc, the Tig fmm of Pig 1450 ho Joins and Pate ft he jae, B, aed C aay aoowe eal cb a ay Cr poe dake tne onal ae | See he cane see oe Th eh thes Ran | Ramp Rea we starvoauy svoaraneiwara araverines ‘asthe dopedfeton estos (6) Maneater Ban nes Moan ent 2H an, 0.4 38) rust te ied for members AD, BE, and CF, Ite necoary, then, to fest another coalition Lo cope nth the urknown amu of sara, 4 » Pie ch tit “Pe (etree dopa Abate ‘By applying tho equations of statis tothe foe bole of members AD, Ehjaed CF (sy Ma 4 Ps 4 Maat Moe Ba atte th ‘By applying Ue equate 217 = 0, af tat to the whole rae shown in Ti. 1, HPs ~ Me ~ Mette =0 on Equation (67) agora call the she equaion or the let equation, hich fries the extra condition careening to the extn uum ‘Nes, tko the sd frame of Fig. 14S. The jones GH, ant ace xed but the joints 4, By and C may move an amount, By, horeatally 1 the right, andthe joint D, Hand Fan amount, dy, OBviculy, most be poster than Sy By defiton Ras = Bay Bop = Ste ‘rae suoe-onruseriow werH0D 17 sod po tee “The sopedefstion ection ia to form of Bas (6) ar tobe ae fr silvertcd menbentIeienesay tbave to conditions eorespon Peele lam lee te “Paw “Die Ing iy th uhaovan 4 and From the esedy dgrams fA, BE a oF ig 0) 03 Sranioany mowremanars sravervees ‘up stors-psruscrioN we7K0D 100 ‘i secondo fo th pet ary, by ing ot fe by oe AB: Ae = + OO". aap +P, — He Ha ~ He =0 © BEGIO" — 5.0 ep From the feeb daca of Dd, Bf and ig, ona) Most Mor gy, Mas Mong + atey m BC: Mine = + PED — 96 kit BiRse Dg aeEIN Read aa Mea = —36 ptt ‘The sbear condition forthe lower sory, by refering tothe fre by Rotation Voc of (Pit. 19) shown in Fig Mia Z #O.4P) — Hy — Ha ty = 0 Eauatons (8) ar (fanaa the two ext conosco {ole two esta unknowns 4 ad ‘The application of the lope-dfstion method to the analysis of ‘tatielly Indeterminate frames wherein scane jis are disloed d ‘eformaton willbe iatraed by the following examples ample Gl. Analyze the rig tame shown in Fi. 147 by the slope efecton method. Draw sbaar and moment diagrams, Sketch tae etormed structs Sidesway Pit — Stpedtfection Riuaton, The Nopedeetion equations Soition. Relative Sere ant Fis end Moments (Fit 148) Mana Mow mn am "Tana 4 Ge 1+ 3B) Beas = Bras + 2 (am an bo mode to taketh folloing for, Man = Mrun + Ki =20h~ 0+ Red * Mar = Mas = Kage = 0 Ra) § ‘wherein. Kas is the relative stiffuse and Ry is the relative sae of the ‘Sale tetween the ine joining the deeted ends nd the aga] as Mm sravicany ixperenumvare aravervees Soe ht 25/ lced y Kay tn 28 reply Fes Tse ‘hance lon ete vale tw nd nomena. auton (tim etna Mone $1038 4 a0-an ota) = 1128 — 9, — ana Cage ce eta 100, = Boy OF 8-30. 95 13m) — 64 39, + 98 Moc = 04 8(- 20s — 064 BR) = —605 B00 4 OR oon Constins Ma =0 Meet Mee ® wen $5, 20 o ae Mean @ 4 ‘Shear Conon (Pg. 10). Sabesitating tan soa Me~ Into the shou condition 12— ft, ~ Ha = 0 sia (15-4 Mag Ma) © (lee ay B80 — Vet ~ 2a Mas) — (Mon + Mac] 12,4128 + 2190°t 2764" TOR = — 29028 $4 Moe bom +9 apr = 11.36 ° ‘up swort-veeuseri0N METHOD m an = 1728 4 ~ ~1008 oR = +95, r- 0 At} Wy t Me + My YRS TTB Hla + pt Me + Oe YRS Betvng the ire snultancoueaqutins, = +n.90 Som 4270 2 hana Ro $0108 Tn dviving the shar equation (0), Ms and Mac coal have tox ated it tat the sopedfston equations fo them ao subst Ip crac that the cyrmetey, af tho. coficinte with respect to the Minimal rave arose the tnaltanousequations() 4) may bestow, Compsasins for Bud Moments Ain = F738 — (416422400) — EICHLER + ]CHIE IH = Mas = 2580 — (2}C-1.9882) — G@)CH 22 00) + C1008) E2817 hip Moc = $38 — 10,4198) — (OER. TOON) = +2300 kip Wi. = 2387 fiche te0g = ect nse) = “73.5 Kiet Moo OCR = IGRI + OC IOH Moc = (01427276) ~ (+2700 + (0419108 = 0 co, ‘Tho free body, shear, pd tome diagrams of the individual meres fave shown in Fig, 1. “The freebody diawse, soment cage, and ‘lati curve of she whole fre ste shown i Fg 180, 1a OnE aot Seer Hacer ele armn Nene dgan fee Brample 62. Ansyzo che sigh frame shown in Fig 158 hy the slope Aestion metho. Drasr shear sd moment dings | Sesh a Aeon sewer. va sup s1ors-pseiscrioN wrH0D Solution, Relative Stifane and Pze-end Moments (Eg 194) COG? ras tinh So hear gone Mra —22OO? - a5 eps ne ie + OUD — 596 np po ulpte RC: Me ah Rett Vue of (8.158) 5 4 Slopedeection Bruations The sopi-defecton eqatirs val be ed Man = Mras 4 Kas(—20s ~ te + Bi) Mat > Mrs # Kes 20s 04 Ra) cand toate known tobe sera 2 HITDN 2am = on + 2m) = 41728 — 2m te = A252 + 21-1 ri 1) = +38 — 10H =) = 96 — 10%, — 50, e+ 3R) = ee OR Mee = 04 8(=26, — 0, 538) = 046 4 9 uo ofa Condos ant One Shar Condition (Pig. 158) Foit B: Join 6: Shou Sating, Mart Mec Mert Mer = 0 427 nn 0 Stet aR ~ 1008 = bn Die + oR + eh G60 9R or = $2008 ee = 10901 Be 432m $2) = —25m2 — 0, be © ® © «© {rH stork-pBrLascrion scerHoD 15 Computations fer Bnd Moments blir = $1728 ~ G)CE20R8 + (YCESATON ~ 426302 Mle Mar = 2582 — (420281) + @CES.2T98) ~ —20914 List ML = Jas Gees bean) ~ (oe LamD1) ~ $20.95 Kips Wes 2 Yap — oye Le@an) — (s)C42.0081) = 85.720 Ki Men = —(@)(—LOd0n) } (F827) = 35.700 Kt free = IG) LmIGH) + ()C 27D) = 482.68 kip "Te tree body, sae, end moment diagrams of the avid member Mc thou fa Fe 807 "Tho fet diagram, moment agra, ad tle curve of the while fuze are shown in Fg 158. at pty eS Sy Bagaw = gall By ad hie a asa aenn gt olf? Tasty oon, Narieutaeran Gaiters ‘example 3. Auslyoe th i rae shown n Fig. 160 by she slope fiom mctbot. Daw abaar wed sooment diagrams, Sheth the oformed uetre MG —-SPArICALY IperRRWRADE srnverenas ne store.verizoroy Msv0 m et . Man 48 4 1K—28,— 0) = HIS 200 = 18 - br Be NG 4 Wc = 0 = Tis — gee — ee, as MoT oc iste aa = ton te : fe MEIOg tang ooo a fe MIO atone ser am = wien sR Le ae Mero ean tan) moa Meso toc th — te) = 20h aoe e. st a Mex = 0+ 10(— 206 “+ BR) = 100. + SOR whe Pte ites of edn Mer Eoh micas = 4 tom) ~ 10 ae es hae MeL Tot mca = 004 to) = —200 + BR on Reavis nd Fizetind Manan (B10) sie ot Con nd On he Codton a oint Az Mar + Man = 0 @ i sa Tae: Mat Me Feo ® ashe ie a ani: Mes tee o % ee ibe MES te = 0. 10) 6 Gna) x | * on GE-)xe | » see oO o. =) xw |» Neer eae i a eT Acti n= + 200s asic, ie inc = up eet tiv Yalu of 8a 11) me--8 @ wore+e a) aR tas = Maen ou pg = et Men Speci Baton, 16 kon tha (0) fu = 8s = 0 (ve, Mess Condon ot Be Maat ise = 0 @ (2) se~ 0 Gren ef ymimety, and) 09 = ty Gaus oe cr Cottons atte & ae ++ 12.888R ~ —40 @) Bay = 0 4 5(-204- "Lama = tno © a : e = B7.184R = -160 wo Men 04 oon 7. Mie = 40-44 V5 (Dn 00 +28) = 440 — 17880 + 18 me ee Mor = 054.75 (0c fe4 28) = —89 — Bo, TT > Feta 1 srarvoazay rvoereauisare stevervnes Compslation for Bd Moments = ~O9.a190) ~ (5.1080) = —o5 040 up- foe = CL0NE.319) ~ (BA) — —B5209 pe Me = +40 ~ (1 89)(3319) + (1786881080) = 105.200 kip Mor = 40 — (6940(8. 3108) + (17388) 8.080) ~ 4-026%0 hip Mes = ~10800 upatt. Mee = £05200 kp Moe = 495280 Men = 68600 pat ‘The rey, svar, and moment dagra ofthe individual member tr how in Fig. 88." Ite ob noted thatthe hoisntal nd verted {orwes anny cm BC (r CD) ms th replaced by hres pepe ‘nd paral o the member BC (or CD) tere ar nd moment da ‘Bam canbe dese in he vt may. hale fame ae shown in Fig. 8K. ."Th following chess on the vo Aiions of geomet aply to Fig. 1b nd yee ee = 240 ~ 65080) ~ 2900 RI dsksine pr = @aseoe ~ 5200 8) = 250.7 eno [BtsD IESE = 079) 0 ay cor = sen + MBA cay 47a x3 — 94404 =a x4) = V5(BE" (et) Trample 67. Analyze he gue fom shows in Fig 185 hy the slaps efecsom method. Draw shaw and momont digas Sketch The a a] ‘up storr-oarieerion srHoe an +3 ce T= Rep = FO ese ee Sopcetion Hpi, ty sn Oc te own toe m0 le ig a= 4204 SC Bba— Bt RD = 42D ey Baul eps end Pot nd Mens 18 Maes fm go SD ee one MEL iPr ayeC anna eS moe Fx = 2 fe Sitka Goats. oun, + sour, sy Ma Th ASC ie 4 80,00 Gag 78D «10 | ove = 5 ~ 17S ~ BOL — 894A + BOELE avis 2 Mer ot aye (ein both eer Mse= n= + OF Mos = mete Mose = + OOO" Moe = +5 hp u Bhp atte Velunof Hig, 187). "he on t-eplaceront diagram so ing the nor of doneay town i Ione Fagg ercgy? Va 87 dente and Bar fod Joint 0: ef SEAQe” Shae th htc Lod sete oly on soint D: {he ee sd, jolts Band D wl ove Sasa tomnrd the right. Drow B°C, parallel reentonty nterrtat Tani BC, and bang bo eat, noe pouible to find the raative vay oF Note that, fom angle OCs, pemgeph. That he repaaeeee bo oral acd 0, ~0c, - YS, a) de 138, 79ble SOL } SOLAR, — S08, OFA YS (2 — tet Rs = Rd o Trstins — s8l4ee | BSIAR, ~ Bast, oF 5-2. OF 28 — Ont Re = tet hy) lta + 5 in a Join Cnaons Meat Mac = 0 @ Bee + Men = 8 ® Beeb Mon = 0 ® = sou ue, +806, S415) Roun — 8577086 — 8.9 4s 0 Botine — 2s + AOLIR ~ SOUR, = 0 (A >" equal to Draw D'Cy parallel an ee ecg A oes Rea ‘Shear Conitions, ‘we sear cndlon are requiel to eorex ins BC, and D'Cs a Gy and to tho ualwowna and MI he gable frame a roken int to pata Ber weal nie St Jont C, teractions ofthe ft pron he ght pst sb ena ta opps tothe of ha right on tho Tt. The monn roqsirenent ‘stss tenant joint condition a Cin the preceding Th etbe organ ars Thsaontalrearton of th ot part on do right part mast pant te that rf the rpht on the lft at Hew = Hen 190 198 STATICALLY IyDBraRscIVarE sTRUCHUEES ‘THR SLOPE-DBFERCTION METHOD 2 ‘That the veel reaction ofthe eft parton the ight part mut be Soo onion fun ad oppo to tat ofthe right on tho lt, ete neites fee ore ee Wo +m) 0 Monte Mas) ae Bnd) ~ (an Bas) ~ Bae + Mea) + 2Meo + Moo) =Fis0 800th, — 38.66 4 SL SS0R, — 81.552% = 4150 otring the Sve simultaneous equations ("10 ( Me e of, ect to> tam 3 fo = t4s746 R= His0@1 Ro Si5as01 geste) ch gig Computation for Ed Movants S Mar = 490 ~ (6423705) + C4861 = 401312 Lips Moc = ~20— (10)(423795) + (6)H18.0421) ~ 450116 kip. Mac = $5 — (17 355(+23705) ~ (8.944)(—18983) Mi gotd)(eImo12) + GOH) 104891) = A018 pe Moe = 8 ~ (1786) —L4988) — G8UNC+2870) Tieotd (1612 + COU (415.4801) ~ —21.778 kip Aten = ~(17.858)(— 15288) — OU HAITAO) ISOC RGRD — (OKI) IsatON) ~ 21.780 kip Tera HLaTH) — 9101259) ‘how to condos can sl be nated shar en ‘Ha sad a toad shove tan be ensieed se vara nad etl ating fre at ten CFs ne bly BO (16) eel (Mao) = (ge ea) = eb Mn) _ On Ma 0 Fema) 180121 — (OEs)C+15 401) = —88,700 kip Max = ~(Q0)-48748) 0) 15.4801) = 8 700 pt Mao = —(@)(H43746) + @)C18A801) ~ 465.73 kip rum re boty CD (Fig. 188) The ro body, hear, abd moment dingrame of the liv membre iy shown in Fig 80° ‘Tho Sr ody diagram, momontdigram, and Alani cure of the whole frame aro chown in Fig 190. The fll Hen the conditions af yometry aply to Fig. $08 and. Sy cee amit ps0 — 40410 ~ soa HE = 119,00 BEL aocewise 50 HE a tem nino — Kino + s240~ nas0) 8 Bint oy as = 0135 BEM or on3s ie = Tt + 10, + 10Ry = +210 200 sSrArvCALLy INDaDeRWINane sreveDURES ‘ue tvors-ppeusesi0N ss740D oo = 1.01810 «48 — 49610 9 — 40 10 HE uso HR a a tu = (9.70 ~ 397.00) RA— a1a70 Ht? , : mas io aes ips , = 01428 6 o1.44 EE cuotrtnkwise (hd) eee seo’ y= an.z0 2649 — az.00 >) HE 5100.7 HY as eat a ‘ ona Pees narsahas) a Ae re saan eo s Bm x28) z x 1050.6) = 8 (a, — a0 (chee) (nm x anise ca x90 Tar 2230) bp 9 ne eee y, sna) me SY f 8 Yh (uo + zans8 — 1033) os Se hig Eps 4 ')— YB x 190 i ‘ = qo =a ss oe 1a : : Be piel Es sates a ae ‘$0 to 108, Araiyae the gable frame shows, Drew shear and moweat dingrams, 2 sraricaluy snosremutvare sxxvorvees oy 44, Slop-detecton uations for Members with Variable Crom Sections. The slopeaetin ouations Ir EE 20, Mae = Moan 4 2 (2 — + 90) te 3B) wo aM wa Be Inve tran derived onthe basis that tho member 4B) has comiant| ‘rose ten nth morta! of inti ogsal tT. Now ifthe monber AB, Is variable eros setons, the mote of iaetin Fw be vara, ter words, hae diferent alae at lifernt sections along the span, ‘The slajedeection equation for member with vatiable eae clans or tsiabl wl be derived bythe mame general procedure ms Bae. (8). ‘The mersber AB shown in Mg. 101ansubjecte Yo the applied Tong and ssotonent of & at support. I x rqulte to expres heed ‘moments fay and fue in tems ofthe applied loading, the rales of 8 by abd and the propery of the vate erm eins,” A pee viously deseied, the ime A shown n Fig 10 Le can be suse se the wim of thse shown in Bg. 01b toe, Thus a m pan and Mons a Ra (71) ca be found bythe eth of onset Avletaton, wih due rogrd tothe fat tht Ia variable along. the pan. ‘Thomethod of lac sale (iy is shorter and more diet ‘metho, ih lb rtd ater Batore Mia Minw Miay and in By) on be expe in traf tu and ie nome sey to solve the follwing. two Mach Lenin "Pelle Regu tod Tee ES fey due to on eo omens ol Tkipieounterloksise appa + endl ofepan A, wits moment of wml ele” one a I ‘en armed Inortis Ze = mal whene Toe constant moment of Inti aud mB ie rato which varies with 12) Sattion moment of. EL Gha)e-9 4 ft Gaastee finger bat a eal men 1 (ele as a of [a2 sa ten Cah ‘ent of inerin al, tm pur rt 1 ‘shih vars wie = (Pig 1, Beaton von Rota of E/E, “ih Ga) oe = Pinto M(H, ees nd aet “iL Ges) 2 ft bf Be 1. ok a Prodi 1. eed 0 fad Touring o Fig 1914 and wang Baw (7) and (7), w=) Refetng to Big Ne and wing as. (7) and 19), Bubetitting Hae (80) and (81) nto Fas. 72, te Botving ae. (2) for @ Fi oe | ge =p ~ 90 +8 [sedi =on~ xe 205 oo ey © 200 srartoatuy tsparaeuivars srevorvees un store-pertscvioN sarHoD oor : -p[Ss%e anh atin 0) re hein ot ma ith ins te ante a epee eerie ec Berea ieee tanta be ‘apie cen fence fe ty Soars F Se ae Ee a ae oree Bee ‘Using the sevond condition, a ie eae ee pater A and B about. fi (36 = 2)" ee # ie pi oe! =f Glin) + ff Gite) “lt : ah sl. a a (i [ater = 908 45 a= — Milo, 4 Min = ew Myo, en Mia = 4 EES 2 : ner an ee wore tan = B= onus Substituting Bos. (85) and (8) into Eas. (1), , a, on Man Kae ~ Karts + as + Ke at, ) Mou = Mine + TE Kede — Kant + (en + Ku here Base + 7A i“ Roe op Ke + xe e, oH OF = 0.144908 = ore etn 1 a=} [Sra vin es (5s 4] sortie GL 3052) - [io +0-9+ 0-0] = Gob + + a= 2 oasnss 2lC.Cs ~ eh ~ 240 38618) (0.295018) ~ 0144966) ~ dose Games. Kus + 30m, og ~ + poesia ~ +2420 = + fae = +1700 o 0266408 — 3 on Ku ~ + 3¢,¢, =n ~ + oossasie ~ +1972 er man Be: C= 0985018 Ky = 4310722 Gy = 0.80068 Kae = 4170000 ChE nas Keo = 4252250 Fisc-oud Moments Spon AB. a. Duc to Uniform Load (Fig, 10) Bs the metlod uf eomitentdefermation t= tar = t= 0 tn ton =0 By the conjugate Beam method Bla = Ry nfs [com - set - ne 4+ ise sre —spae 4m anyon 0a] Tamas aA fome-annae vont ome sre [mesa rie store-prrsacriox wsrHoD 200 Ty definition of, Cs and Cy dag ~ Mala = (0260498)090 Ma (ois )G0M (0.141955)30) 15 Blin, = MiCIL = (0285213)06)4y ‘re oustons fr cansistent deformation now beers aan. ~ (p2ests5 SOM. ~ (0.4496)0)26 04030 — (D148) 0)80, ~ (0255248) 0) Me™ 0 olin My = 60242 vp cppemepetioemgfoy, yp at ; a o frat ie Dus tothe Consntead Loot (Fig. 197). By the method of com sitet dforeaton iy the conjugat-boam method Bid = 42805 Blan = 548 RO sraricatzy rvureeminrare sraverones By definition of Cy Cy and Cy Elite = (208480)00)M, iby ~ (0148005)30)N4 Elite = (014A065)36)M. Blah, = (0.286213) ‘The equations for consotent deformation now become 42825 ~ (0.206198) (36.4 — (0114085), = 0 30125 = (D440) 30) MT. (0.285210}99.40, =O Solving . de, = 30075 sips i, 2 10238 kip Slopedefoion Boatins, Since joints A, 8, and C do not move, {or bth membees AB and BC i sro, E/E the came fora td ‘BG; soi conser to bo unity. ba knowa to bw se. Mroy = 4008242 + 341.75 41,0017 Lip Mone = —T0588 ~ 1235 ~ “tere kip I= 0 Mano Using the slope estion equations (80), Mas = 4100417 + 1(-2.80008 Feit * ana, Mas = ~157.90-+ 1(-5.197205 — 1.72000,) = 05790 ~ green, Msc = 0-4 1(-3.171225, ~ L7000060) W720, ~ 17am, Moa = 0+ 1(-2490300, 1780206 any, — Fann, ois Conon, luc B: Mas + Mao 0 63044405 1.700000 = 4957.90. (@) imc! Mes = 0 on) Salving, = 11392005 = — 170006 e100. Computation or nd Moments Mar = +1:0827 ~ (73920) 170906) = 41,817.17 kip Mss ~ “997.90 ~ 10722 170.908) ~ 38581 Lip Moe = 3 16722)~170.006) ~ (173020)(4 10.801) 438251 Mex = (=2582200/4-110901) ~ (1.78000)(~170.96) = 0 ‘The rues, shear and mooentdigrama, aud Us late curve are shown in Fig. 18 {SUE stone DERLECTION WETHOD an ccmemn ath fee ‘Cesk on Contnaty. A eesk on continuity may be hal by Radin th otatlons a the supports eo 212 srareauny troeraeunare sravorones ‘Te swore DEPLECrION METHOD ana Brample ©, hy the Hopes modal the onions Aeam dn to ig. 109 oeig ton se sldentof D400 fn n sorrer Prom Fear Kag 228220 Kan 17900 Kup = 2.10029 oa ee + HO — poco mt For pon BC: Mne = Mrce PBI, _ 2)(90.0001/8,100) 7 ec > 90 Me Hue = 31072 “Kae 170920 Kee = 20 oko ~ Bi, ~ -oon101167 mat Stopedetection Bpations 0 + ana —2 22800, — 1730000» + L5016--0.00101167) = -Hi506 ~ rato, Moc = 0 + 957801—S:107227, — 1 7aRades 4 489012(-+0 001041071 = “}4s207 ~ 2007400, Mac = 0-+ 98, 701—3.1 2245 ~ 1.73920 + 4 s9042(—400108167) an “seni — Bm oes 168,050%. Moy = 0-4 8,701 28220 — 1730208 + .6180(—0.0010067) = 45:0 ~ 254.0185 168,030 Mae Joint Conditions Joint B: Ms} Mae =0 200.786 ~ 1050500. = 0) Chats core Toit CMe, 20) Tosecoes = 2545018, = H40846 1) otstin. “The sloposeetion equations rea 1.2 Toccata? [Raabe = Kase + Woe 4 Ka] a Computations or Brat omen [Kate — Karte ee 4. Man = 41640 ~ (169.0)(-+0 40055011) = +98676 Kin Mau = 448807 = (209,739)(~-0.000s00L1) = +3118 kp. Me = ~48207 ~ (2917391-+ 040059011) ~ (6,040) O0eT2057) 2 =3iTtS Kips — 40.45 261 3a1)¢—o.00a0287) — (16,050)-+ 0.008011) P2100) «a3 70 pts ai SMATICALEY INBBTBRMINATE STRUCTERES ‘The reations, she and stomentdlagrams and the late curve aro shown in Fig 198 eae Gout A ches om eaotinuty may be had by fading ne ottione atte apport. = B28 sean « ooomse 108 and 104. Ante the conto bun sov_Drow shar end er om feerye Fe gt as HAPTER vit ‘THE MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 45. Goneal Dessition of the Moment-tetbtion Method, ‘The nomen dsibton metodo be wed to analy al typos f satiny Hdetrnate Ys or rgd umes. Esseatialy i ots in eli tho dmulaneous equate a tbe slopedeftio meted by sieeve rpmcnutions In order to develop the seth, evil be bel concer the flowing probe If fe pskwise monet of My ip opted at the simple support of ight member of content erode ection simply suppatadt ene ex Sind faed at the the, find Mh eo tio sa the simple sapport sod tha Imooent My at the Guat ond Fi re 30 f= OE sine He , et a 2 rr. pi bao > oar aT mm™ ¢ vig bn 0 we 9) sn tilo ‘ H an X ‘Thus for wepan Ai? which i wimpy s4poocted at A and fed at Ba ‘bee folation of oy ea be ert Hy appsing a lovin moment GCM, = (B/E) ot A, whieh in tre tans 4 sloleise moment of Ms = iMfs on the number at I'he expreaion 4EI/L wally tala the sfc fdr, which i deed a the rma equi tobe ‘yids 1a aise a rotation of Krad at of «pan AP amy ape Dred at dae asd at B: the mimbor 4 the cary fc, whieh % the ratio of the monn Inde st #9 tbe momen applied ak oie that th sme sgt convention i ae in the moment citation Inethod ae the sloped tod Xow take the vominiots beam 4 shown in Fle. 2010, Ifthe {joints A Hy ad Care to be etal ait elation, the moments a (ar, own in Fig. 201) mt be applied, whish are infect the fned-end omens on spans AZ? and BC.” The cectiing teste sega to Dt he jitengint rotation aw 1) 100 kip eoterdockne st Ay (2) 100 ~ 00 ~ 40kip tt cock visa 5, and (3) OO Kit hsv aC “ns etrsning moments are seine cal the locking” snes Ho “ick” the oat gait rotation," Note tha the jen H shonn aaa Irv body in Bg, 201 in equlieim unde hi cic of Ue eden ment, which arc opposite in dreton to thw ating onthe members, fun! the loekng moment. ‘The prowlure as be dered ne flows: Pint lock all thee joints Then tate joint ony. tnt now Livi the stan of 40 ip. eountersackves, wll rotate 4 ental Inount in th eounterdackise dizeeton, which wil fa tam Sade ‘28 sramicatay inosreRMrvare sraveriees ‘oenterockrioo moments a B to et on BA and BC in amouta pl Ptonal othe afer facervofeach wibasun ol Dkiph Teen LWeetiieefacterof PA and Beare dand 2. Thus 3/02) Oe fee 40 Kit or 28 kip countertorkie, wil ct on a 2/0 +8) = 0.400 vines 30 Kip, oF 16 Lip rouneerderkwce, il eon BC. ‘The numbers 0 so 040 te senaly eed trwtion acter.” Now loa ont Din itsnew patio asd om ne hich wil rolaton eran atousk inthe ountrsocne stetiog ‘Ths ration must be sua to lite 4 entlatne memeat Opto act on CB ALC. soln Ain Red sport; wt nee st sented all. Ths he in eee ofthe moment detain baste completa (ce tha ijining momeatotsbuto tate). To saasa Ira ints re et okay lrg moments 710,300, 8) Acting on all memes, ten jt Ban re eles gsc a fhe “talceng" mowenlate 0, +34, 416,and $00 Guat A moe Talaal ones (serae) | ya008 | we w | a6 When a balancing moment of +24 tp is placed at of pan 4 oebal of thin amount, or 412 kip e infured at A. In too sang A Saar Pisnner, one-half of tho 410 Kip or +8 ips acta C and oneal tae “60 Kip, or 490 Kips, sets at 2 These mowents F120, 120, +Bare called the Meaeyovee” moments which ae keto dating he fet Uelancig and wow rw conser ax now losing moments te or tbe jones in psians ate tho et rotations. Theg the felete fv Care rele for the seco ine, ana Us cond mations Bd induc blag moment ns inthe cond ele al vrry-over ments as show i he Beste of the hid eye The te rote be rept for as my eens denied rng the alancng Hirey-over moments to very aml magulttos "Thos any dare of euracy ean be obs al oer reitd dsr a there Brcuray decreases. ‘The Seu, or tll, end moments ave baa By ingall ruber nthe rapectve colt ‘The the monsnt-dnrputen seta corsa sueserey locking find rcesing the Jt the Tint lacking momenta are the Exedend Moments dae to te applied lang, ater the ft balencing Oe ee Keesive locking moments aro the eary-over siren which a nace fo actat the other ends of te xerectvepataty the buancing women Tho reader adsl Corea thi aril ga ad again while wor Ing teoagh the testo this apie NG Aopiaion of the Mment-tietrbuton Method te the Analyse ot Saicaly Indeterminate Beams, Le pplication of the moments istration method ae deeb in gnerl in the preceding atte to tha nslyis of satel indeterminate tnazow mill be iluhated by the fooning exp, ample TO.” Anulyze the eon beam shown in Fig 2028 by the Buowwatdstbucon method. Draw sheer and moment. Gngrims Bhoteh the asic curve, gh 4 sb ay ‘ace ee az At tet ne ———— tue MouRNr-pisrRiBUTION METHOD Pa a m0 STATICALLY rwopreewnvare srmveroRee Sohatlon, Rat Suse and Flan? Moments (Fg 2028) “Tone 704, Moneor Dassen Fou t,t Sarno an (1-1) xin | 5 = ve ily | 5 3 5 nnn] Heda | * =| or [im ase | oun [om leme wore OD" s26upe malt ERS Sine Soe iso aay o1 De Sxl Om ‘Bal. ‘O87 15.2 + 12 19/4 €88— 5.50) Monn NGO" — aig aE = 1m the moment-dstriution table (ase Tae 702) the dstrbato fhilrs ae find scenpeted. "The DP (Geibtion fant) ot St A 1.000 on ember A (or DC) Lecce Ur ie only ene mem centering the’ int, The D¥Ps at joint Bate 9/@+ 8) = 037 oy [zea oad— aoa o inte Ba and 2/3) = Oa ey Fe The De 7 [ieee aie haces Con (@ + = OTitononter Chant2/@ +2) = O28ien ae Ras REESE fer Oo Wowie a ws seaweed [taro sc 8.0 0 F800 tis in FEM ned rent) oh ee en eneed a Hes a owever, note tat at nt D, the iss edoek ie omnet of 18 Kp es tea les aes tetng cae manent acing onthe fr tg taken Pout Sn aa ale wale mates 2 ME 36¢0;m Ge bancing tome “B60, ‘The unbalanced eae B “ig ~36.00-1 15600 = 4120.00; 20. the talancing saoments (0375) 130.00) ~ 4500. and —(0.05)( 120.00) = 7500 a) BA and BC, eapetvely. The mime exnation apis na a 1D. ‘Note that all moments ae Rept to We deta place inthe sl fon, The eary-ove: a thon the Bt ine of the eben yee ‘ze + ines the ulaeing oman pled a he fared ofthe epee tite members in the preceding lines Thee caryovere are the Snbalaecs which are balanced inthe same manner ns tore roves repeated Keeping all figures to tuo devia laces. Tt ‘tarred hat nts example the tal en omnes al laser are nok For

You might also like