I HC THI NGUYN

TRNG I HC S PHM

TNG TH LOAN

T NG CH T RNG V CON NGI

TRONG TRUYN T RNG PHNG NAM

LUN VN THC S NGN NG HC

THI NGUYN - 2013

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 I HC THI NGUYN
TRNG I HC S PHM

TNG TH LOAN

T NG CH T RNG V CON NGI

TRONG TRUYN T RNG PHNG NAM

Chuyn ngnh: Ngn ng hc

M s: 60 22 01 02

LUN VN THC S NGN NG HC

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS T VN THNG

THI NGUYN - 2013

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THI NGUYN - 2013

 i

LI CAM OAN

Ti xin cam oan y l cng trnh nghin cu ca ring ti. Cc s liu

nu trong lun vn l trung thc. Nhng kt lun khoa hc ca lun vn cha
tng c ai cng b trong bt k cng trnh no khc.

Tc gi lun vn

Tng Th Loan

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 ii

LI CM N

Ti xin by t lng bit n ti Thy T Vn Thng, ngi hng dn

ti vit lun vn ny.
Xin chn thnh cm n cc Thy C gio ging dy, khoa Sau i hc,
Trung tm Hc liu i hc Thi Nguyn, to iu kin tt nht cho ti trong
qu trnh hc tp v nghin cu.
Sau cng, xin cm n gia nh, ngi thn, ng nghip v cc hc vin
Cao hc Ngn ng K19 ng vin, gip ti trong qu trnh hc tp v vit
lun vn.

Thi Nguyn, ngy 02 thng 4 nm 2013

Tc gi

Tng Th Loan

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MC LC
Trang
Trang ph ba
Li cm n ........................................................................................................... i
Li cam oan ....................................................................................................... ii
Mc lc ............................................................................................................... iii
Danh mc cc bng ............................................................................................ iv
M U ............................................................................................................ 1
CHNG 1. C S L THUYT V THC TIN ................................. 11
1.1. Mt s khi nim v ng php v ng ngha ........................................... 11
1.1.1. Ng php ............................................................................................... 11
1.1.1.1. T v ng (hay on ng) ..............................................................11
1.1.1.2. S phn loi t v ng trong ting Vit .........................................18
1.1.2. Ng ngha .............................................................................................. 19
1.1.2.1. Ngha l g? .....................................................................................19
1.1.2.2. Trng ngha l g? ........................................................................20
1.2. Ngn ng v vn hc ................................................................................ 21
1.2.1. Ngn ng - cht liu s dng trong vn hc ......................................... 21
1.2.2. Ngn ng va l phng tin truyn ti, va l ch hng ti ca
vn hc.......................................................................................................... 23
1.3. Ngn ng v vn ho ................................................................................ 24
1.3.1. Vn ho l g?........................................................................................ 24
1.3.2. Ngn ng va l mt thnh t vn ho, va l phng tin phn
nh, lu gi v pht trin nhiu thnh t vn ho khc ............................... 27
1.4. Vi nt v vng t phng Nam............................................................. 29
1.5. Gii thiu v nh vn on Gii v truyn t rng phng Nam ........ 31
1.5.1. Nh vn on Gii ............................................................................... 31
1.5.2. Truyn t rng phng Nam ............................................................. 32
1.5.2.1. Hon cnh ra i v ct truyn .......................................................32

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 ii

1.5.2.2. Khng gian v thi gian ngh thut trong t rng phng Nam 33
1.5.2.3. Cc lp nhn vt trong t rng phng Nam ..............................34
1.5.2.4. S nh gi i vi t rng phng Nam ...................................34
TIU KT ....................................................................................................... 35
CHNG 2. C IM CA CC T NG CH T RNG
V CON NGI TRONG T RNG PHNG NAM ...................... 36
2.1. Khi qut v cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi trong t rng
phng Nam .................................................................................................... 36
2.2. Cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi xt v mt cu to ................. 40
2.2.1. Cc t ch t rng v con ngi ................................................... 40
2.2.2. Cc kiu danh ng ch t rng v con ngi ............................... 42
2.3. Cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi xt v mt ng ngha ............ 45
2.3.1.Cc t ng ch t rng ..................................................................... 45
2.3.1.1. Cc t ng ch s vt hu sinh....................................................45
2.3.1.2. Cc t ng ch s vt v sinh ......................................................54
2.3.1.3. Cc a danh ...................................................................................55
2.3.2. Cc t ng ch con ngi .................................................................. 57
TIU KT ....................................................................................................... 59
CHNG 3. CC T NG CH T RNG V CON NGI
VI HNH TNG NGH THUT TRONG T RNG
PHNG NAM ............................................................................................... 60
3.1. Cc t ng ch t rng vi nhng v p v s giu c ca phng Nam ... 60
3.1.1. Th gii ng vt................................................................................... 63
3.1.2. Th gii thc vt ................................................................................... 65
3.1.3. Th gii v sinh ................................................................................. 66
3.1.4. Cc a im.......................................................................................... 68
3.2. Cc t ng ch con ngi vi nhng quan h, dng v, cch c x
v phong tc tp qun phng Nam ........................................................ 72

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 iii

3.3. Cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi vi khng kh nhng ngy

u khng chin chng Php phng Nam .................................................. 82
3.4. Cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi vi nhng bc ng tri
ni phiu lu ca nhn vt ti- An trn con ng n vi du kch qun
khng chin ...................................................................................................... 94
3.5. Cc t ng ch t rng v con ngi vi ci ti ngh thut ca
nh vn on Gii ......................................................................................... 101
TIU KT ..................................................................................................... 102
KT LUN .................................................................................................... 104
TI LIU THAM KHO ............................................................................ 107
PH LC ........................................................................................................ -1-

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DANH MC CC BNG
Trang
Bng 2.1: Mt s t ng xut hin vi tn s cao trong tc phm .................. 37
Bng 2.2: Cc t ch t rng v con ngi xt v cu to..................... 41
Bng 2.3: Kt qu kho st danh ng ch t rng v con ngi
trong tc phm ................................................................................ 43
Bng 2.4: Cc t ng ch cc lp ng vt v b phn c th ng vt
trong tc phm ................................................................................ 46
Bng 2.5: Cc t ng ch cc lp thc vt v b phn thc vt trong tc phm ........ 50
Bng 2.6: Cc t ng ch s vt v sinh ...................................................... 54
Bng 2.7: Mt s a danh c tn s xut hin cao trong tc phm ................ 56
Bng 2.8: Bng phn loi v cc t ng ch con ngi trong tc phm ...... 58
Bng 3.1: Mt s t ng ch thc vt xut hin trong tc phm vi tn
s cao .............................................................................................. 65
Bng 3.2: Mt s t ng ch th gii v sinh xut hin vi tn s cao ....... 67
Bng 3.3: Mt s t ng ch a im xut hin vi tn s cao trong tc phm ........ 69
Bng 3.4: Cc t ng ch con ngi trong tc phm ................................... 77
Bng 3.5: Cc t ng dng gi tn con ngi trong tc phm ............... 78
Bng 3.6: Cc t ng dng ch tn ring ca con ngi trong tc phm .......... 81
Bng 3.7: Cc t ng ch tn ring con ngi c tn s cao trong tc phm ......... 91

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M U
1. L do chn ti
1.1. Trong nghin cu t vng - ng ngha ca mt ngn ng, s tm hiu cc
t ng c lin kt vi nhau nh c mt hoc mt s thnh t ngha chung -
cc t ng trong mt trng ngha - c xem l mt cng vic rt c
ngha, cn dnh cho s quan tm c bit. Mt mt, n gip hiu r nhng c
trng v quan h mang tnh h thng v c cu ngha, v s pht trin ngha
ca cc t ng trong t vng ca ngn ng ang xt, mt khc gip hiu c
phn no quan h gia hin thc v li tri nhn, cch lin tng ca cng ng
ngi ni, qua vic nh danh hay s ghi nhn bng phng tin ngn ng, i
vi cc s vt hin tng ca hin thc ny.
1.2. Truyn t rng phng Nam (xut bn ln u nm 1957) ca on
Gii l mt tc phm rt ni ting, c xem l mt trong nhng tiu thuyt
Vit Nam vit cho thiu nhi hay nht, c vit vi mt ct truyn phiu lu
vi nhiu tnh tit bt ng, oi om, bi trng..., nhng nhiu ch li rt tr tnh
nn th. t rng phng Nam khng ch th hin v p giu c n k l ca
thin nhin vng cc Nam t nc, cng nh cuc sng ca nhiu tng lp
ngi sut hai trin sng Tin v sng Hu, vo n rng U Minh, vi nhng
phong tc tp qun, cch sinh hot c sc v c nhng nt tnh cch ring ca
con ngi vng sng nc Nam B, m cn thu ht bn c bi tnh ngi su
sc trn tng trang tc phm. Tc phm c dng thnh phim (c tn l
t Phng Nam, nm 1997), vi bi ht trong phim rt ni ting ca nhc s
L Nht V: Bi ca t phng Nam...
Trong s cc nhn t lm nn s thnh cng ca tc phm, khng th
khng k n ti nng s dng ting Vit, trong c cc t ng thuc cc
trng ngha khc nhau, ca nh vn on Gii.
1.3. Ai mt ln c t rng phng Nam hay xem phim t Phng
Nam u kh c th qun cnh rng c, sn chim, rn, c su, v cnh sng

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 2

nc mnh mang..., cng nhng nhn vt nh b An, thng C, ch V Tng,

d T Bo, T Mm, ng Hai.... l tt c nhng g thuc t rng v con
ngi ca vng t cc Nam ny, vo mt thi cch y hn na th k, l
hin thc c phn nh sinh ng nht trong truyn. Trong t rng phng
Nam, cc nhn vt v cnh vt ni trn c k bng mt ngn t ngh
thut rt kho lo, gi hnh gi cm. Vy cc lp t ng thuc trng t
rng v con ngi trong tc phm c nhng c im g, nhng nt vn
ha no ca phng Nam c phn nh qua cc t ng ny...? l nhng
cu hi th v dnh cho c gi, trong c tc gi ca lun vn ny.
Vi nhng l do trn, ti T ng ch t rng v con ngi
trong truyn t rng phng Nam c chn lm hng nghin cu
trong lun vn .
2. Lch s vn
2.1. Nhn thc c ngha ca vic ch ra cc c im ca trng t vng -
ng ngha ca mt ngn ng, cho n nay nhiu nh ngn ng hc quan tm
tm hiu vn ny, khi nghin cu t vng - ng ngha ni chung ca ting
Vit. C th k n nhng chuyn kho c s dng nh gio trnh c
ging dy trong cc trng i hc, Cao ng ni chung ca cc tc gi
Nguyn Vn Tu, Hu Chu, Nguyn Thin Gip, Mai Ngc Ch, Dip
Quang Ban, V c Nghiu, Hong Trng Phin... tng cng trnh nghin
cu, cc tc gi tm hiu t vng - ng ngha ca ting Vit, trong c
cp n trng t vng - ng ngha nhng mc khc nhau .
C th k n mt s cng trnh sau:
- Nguyn Vn Tu (1976), T v vn t ting Vit hin i, H Ni.
- Hu Chu (1999), T vng - ng ngha ting Vit, Nxb Gio dc ,
H Ni.
- Mai Ngc Ch (2003), C s ngn ng hc v ting Vit, Nxb Gio
dc, H Ni.

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