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100attractions PDF
100attractions PDF
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Foreword
The earliest lists of travel wonders were made more than 2,000 years ago by
ancient Hellenic tourists. The idea of creating a list of architectural wonders
arose following Alexander the Greats conquest of much of the known world in
the 4th century BC, which gave Greek travelers access to the civilizations of the
Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians.
The Greek writers didnt refer to these monuments as Wonders but rather as
top sights or things to be seen (theamata). Each person had his own version of
a Seven Wonders list. Some lists contain such ancient wonders as the Walls of
Babylon and the Palace of Cyrus, King of Persia. The most famous lists of are
those of Antipater of Sidon and Philon of Byzantium, both created in the 2nd
century BC. Except for the Great Pyramid of Giza the wonders on that list no
longer exist. They were destroyed by earthquakes, fires and in one case by an
angry mob.
Many lists of wonders have been made since then. In this eBook weve tried to
capture the 100 worlds most unique and wonderful destinations. Besides man-
mad structures weve also include natures top destinations as we think those are
just as important and amazing as those created by man. With so many beautiful
places on earth a list of the greatest tourist attractios in the world is unlikely to
create a consensus. Albeit subjective, this is our version of the greatest wonders
of what we think represents the best of what the world has to offer.
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Paro Valley, Bhutan
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Toronto, Canada
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Nepal
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Palau
The Rock Islands are featuring over 385 coral species and
#97 ancient relics of coral reefs different types of habitat.
that surfaced to form the The Rock Islands are also home to the
445 islands in Palaus Southern highest concentration of marine lakes
Lagoon. The islands are for the most anywhere in the world, isolated
part uninhabited, and are famous for bodies of seawater separated from
their beaches, blue lagoons and the the ocean by land barriers. One of
peculiar shapes of many of the these lakes is the famous Jellyfish
islands. Many of them display unique Lake, a body of seawater with
mushroom-like shapes. The aesthetic millions of golden jellyfish with very
beauty of the Rock Islands are weak stingers where snorkelers can
heightened by the turquoise lagoons safely swim.
surrounded by a complex reef system
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Israel/Jordan
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Belize Barrier Reef
Three of the four atolls in deeper one dives into the Blue Hole,
#95 the western hemisphere the clearer the water and the more
can be found in Belizian breathtaking the scenery, as the array
waters, the fourth atoll lies just north of bizarre stalactites and limestone
in Mexican waters. Lighthouse Reef is formations become more complex
probably the best known of these and intense. Divers can also see
atolls due to the Great Blue Hole that several species of fish, including giant
can be found near its center. The groupers, nurse sharks, and several
most popular dive site in all of Belize, types of reef sharks such as the
the Great Blue Hole offers divers Caribbean reef shark and the Blacktip
interesting observations of limestone shark.
formations that mold its walls. The
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Fiordland, New Zealand
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Sri Lanka
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France
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Barcelona, Spain
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Czech Republic
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Italy
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Peru
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Djenn, Mali
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Thailand
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Morocco
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Amritsar, India
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Japan
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Botswana
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Lalibela, Ethiopia
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London, England
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Rocky Mountains, Canada
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Dubai, UAE
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France
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India
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Italy
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Germany
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Canada/USA
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India
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Auroral Zone
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Greece
The Greek word meteora back to the 14th and 16th centuries,
#70 means "suspended in the these monasteries were built by
air," and this phrase aptly monks who had been living in nearby
describes the spectacular cliffs that caves, seeking spiritual isolation and
rise more than 1,200 feet (365 freedom from religious persecution.
meters) into the air overlooking the Out of faith and sheer determination,
villages of Kalambaka and Kastraki in it took years for the monks to
the north central mainland of Greece. transport their religious materials up
What makes these cliffs even more the cliffs by way of ropes, baskets and
inspiring are the historic monasteries ladders.
perched along the summits. Dating
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Egypt
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Indian Ocean
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The Netherlands
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Pisa, Italy
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Australia
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France
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Moscow, Russia
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Indonesia
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Yemen
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Spain
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Cape Town, South Africa
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England
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China
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Rwanda/Uganda
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Egypt
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San Francisco, USA
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Venezuela
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Paris, France
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Indian Ocean
The tiny country of the life style is everywhere you look. The
#51 Maldives in the middle of primary activity on the Maldives is
the Indian Ocean is made scuba diving and snorkeling. The
up of about 1,200 tiny coral islands atolls are all coral reefs hundreds of
grouped into 26 atolls. The word atoll miles away from any major landmass,
actually comes from the the Dhivehi meaning that water clarity is
(a language spoken on the Maldives) excellent and underwater life is
word atholhu. With the highest abundant. Manta rays, sharks, even a
point above sea level being around 6 few wrecks, you name it, you can find
feet (2 meters), the Robinson Crusoe it in the Maldives.
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Israel/Palestine
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Australia
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Bolivia
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Guatemala
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Lebanon
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Italy
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Ifugao, Philippines
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Norway
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Granada, Spain
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Indonesia
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Croatia
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Moscow, Russia
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Wyoming, USA
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Italy
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Turkey
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Vatican City
It may be the center of the upon the tomb site where Peter, an
#35 Catholic world, but apostle of Jesus Christ, was buried in
visitors do not have to be 64 AD. The church building itself is
religious to appreciate the impressive, sporting the world's
magnificent architecture and art tallest dome, which dominates
works contained within St. Peter's Rome's skyline. Able to hold 60,000
Basilica. Located on Vatican Hill in people, St. Peter's Basilica contains
Rome, St. Peter's Basilica was built several niches and chapels. One of the
over a period of more than a hundred biggest draws of the church is its
years by some of Italy's greatest lavish interior of marble features,
artists including Michelangelo and gilding and outstanding art works
Bernini. Although the original church that consist of paintings, sculptures,
was built in 349 AD, the current mosaics and reliefs.
basilica was constructed in the 16th The basilica is fronted by St. Peter's
century to replace the former due to Square, a vast plaza designed by Gian
deterioration. Lorenzo Bernini, featuring decorative
Catholic tradition says that the fountains, massive colonnades and a
present day St. Peter's Basilica is built 4,000-year old Egyptian obelisk.
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Xian, China
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Tanzania
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Beijing, China
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French Polynesia
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Lhasa, Tibet/China
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New York City, USA
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Burma
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Istanbul, Turkey
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Luxor, Egypt
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North Africa
Covering most of Northern Africa, the and not rain again for years. Not
Sahara is the third largest desert surprisingly the Sahara is not lush in
after Antarctica and the Arctica, vegetation, except in the Nile Valley
almost equal in size to the United and at a few oases.
Stated. It has one of the harshest Most of the people living in the
climates in the world. Daytime Sahara do not live in cities. Instead
temperatures are high, averaging they are nomads that move from
86F (30C) and often over 100F region to region throughout the
(37.5C) while the prevailing north- desert. Because of this, there are
easterly wind often causes sand many different nationalities and
storms and dust devils. Heat loss is languages in the region but Arabic is
rapid after dark and from December most widely spoken.
to February freezing temperatures Contrary to popular belief, large sand
are not uncommon during the night. dunes (called ergs) form only a minor
Most of the Sahara receives less than part of the Sahara. Most of the desert
5 inch (12.7 cm) of rain per year on consists of largely barren, hard, rocky
average. Even in the Saharas wettest plateaus, with very little sand.
areas, it may rain only twice a week
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Zambia/Zimbabwe
The Victoria Falls The falls are formed as the full width
#24 (indigenous name: Mosi- of the Zambezi river plummets in a
oa-Tunya meaning The single vertical drop into a gorge.
Smoke That Thunders) are located Victoria Falls is often called the
on the border between Zimbabwe largest waterfall in the world,
and Zambia. David Livingstone, the although it is neither the highest nor
Scottish explorer was the first the widest. It has a width of 1 mile (
European to view Victoria Falls in 1.7 kilometers) and a height of 360
1855. He named his discovery in feet (108 meters), roughly twice the
honour of Queen Victoria but the height of North Americas Niagara
indigenous name, Mosi-oa-Tunya Falls. In combined height and width
continues in common usage as well. Victoria Falls is rivaled only by South
Americas Iguazu Falls.
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Vietnam
With its aqua-green water (elephant), Mai Nha Islet (roof) and
#23 and cluster of limestone Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock).
rocky outcrops rising from Although most of the islands are
the water like sea dragons, Ha Long uninhabited, some of the larger
Bay resembles a scene from a fantasy islands such as Cat Ba offer
story. Located about 80 miles (130 restaurants, hotels and attractions
km) east of Hanoi in northern like beaches and historic sites. Other
Vietnam, this otherworldly bay islands feature lakes, coral and
features more than 2,000 jungle- grottoes that are ideal for swimming,
covered islands pitted with intriguing kayaking and cave-exploring. Boat
caves, grottoes, sinkholes and lakes. cruises are the best way to
Ranging between 160 and 300 feet experience the natural wonder of Ha
(50 and 90 meters) high, many of the Long Bay. With hundreds of boats
islands and outcrops have been ranging from traditional Chinese
sculpted over the centuries by junks to luxury cruisers, boat tours
natural processes into fantastic can vary from day trips to multiple-
formations. The names of these night journeys.
islands reflect the unusual shapes
they resemble such as Voi Islet
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Mexico
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Indonesia
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Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Athens, Greece
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Polynesia/Chile
Easter Island is one of the almost 33 feet (10 meters) high and
#18 most isolated places in the weighed 75 tons.
world. Its closest The name "Easter Island" was given
inhabited neighbor is Pitcairn Island, by the island's first European visitor,
1,289 miles (2,075 km) to the west the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen,
while the nearest continental point who encountered it on Easter Sunday
lies more than 2,000 miles (3,500km) 1722. By that time the civilization of
to the east in central Chile. Easter Island was already in a drastic
The island is famous for its decline, as a result of overpopulation,
monolithic stone statues, called moai. deforestation and exploitation of an
The statues were carved by the extremely isolated island with limited
Polynesian colonizers of the island, natural resources. The statues were
mostly between circa 1250 AD and still standing when Roggeveen visited
1500 AD. In addition to representing the island but by James Cook's visit in
deceased ancestors, the moai were 1774 many were reported toppled.
also regarded as the embodiment of Most would be cast down during later
powerful living or former chiefs. The conflicts between clans. Today about
tallest moai erected, called Paro, was 50 moai have been re-erected
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Nepal/China
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Agra, India
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Rome, Italy
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Antarctic Circle
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Greece
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Cambodia
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Mexico
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Australia
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Arizona, USA
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Jordan
Petra, the fabled rose red Over two hundred years later in 363
#8 city, half as old as time is AD, the water management system
one of the world most was nearly destroyed after a
fascinating archaeological sites catastrophic earthquake. Petra later
comprising what remains of an was abandoned and remained
ancient capital city once ruled by the forgotten until a Swiss explorer
Nabataean kingdom from the 6th encountered it in 1812.
century BC. Located in the desert in A tour of Petra today involves
southern Jordan, this ancient site is walking through the entrance known
famous for its marvelous architecture as the Siq, which is a long,
carved from sandstone cliff faces. meandering canyon. After the Siq is
Because of its location on a major the magnificent Treasury, which was
trade route, Petra was a center of actually not a treasury but probably
commerce where spices, incense and a temple or a royal tomb. Other
Chinese silks were once traded. Even significant ruins include the
today, the enormity and grandeur of Monastery and the Street of Facades,
the city's ruins bespeaks its wealth a huge canyon bordered with the
and importance. In 106 AD, the facades of assorted tombs.
Roman Empire took control of Petra.
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Brazil/Argentina
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South America
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Pacific Ocean/Ecuador
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Peru
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China
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Tanzania/Kenya
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Egypt
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Thank You
Thank you for reading this eBook. We hope you found it useful.
We have plenty of other great travel resources and a growing number of articles about all kinds
of destinations around the world.
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