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State Human Rights Commission

31-JUL-2015 10:35 JAGRAN JOSH

The Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993 provides for the creation of State Human Rights
Commission at the state level. A State Human Rights Commission can inquire into violation of
human rights related to subjects covered under state list and concurrent list in the seventh
schedule of the Indian constitution
Other Interests 05:43 Other Interests 07:07 Other Interests
Composition: Top 5 Tips to score
more than 95%
Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 consists of three members including a chairperson. The marks in Board Board JEE
Exams
chairperson should be a retired Chief Justice of a High Court. Powered by

The other members should be:

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(i) A serving or retired judge of a High Court or a District Judge in the state with a minimum of
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seven years experience as District judge.

(ii) A person having practical experience or knowledge related to human rights. What is the difference between e-
Government & e-Governance?
The Governor of the state appoints the chairperson and other members on the
recommendations of a committee consisting of the Chief Minister as its head, the speaker of What is the difference between
the Legislative Assembly, the state home minister and the leader of the opposition in the Nationality and Citizenship?

Legislative Assembly. The chairman and the leader of the opposition of legislative council List of all Presidents of India from1947 to
would also be the members of the committee, in case the state has legislative council. 2017

The tenure of the chairperson and members is five years or until they attain the age of 70 What is the Salary and Perks of the
President of India?
years, whichever is earlier. After the completion of their tenure, they are not eligible for any
further employment under the state government or the central government. However, Power and Functions of the Prime
chairman or a member is eligible for another term in the commission subject to the age limit. Minister of India

Functions of the Commission:

According to the protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; below are the functions of State Human Register to get FREE updates
Rights Commission:

(a) Inquire suo motu or on a petition presented to it, by a victim, or any person on his be into Name

complaint of violation of human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a

Email
public servant.

(b) Intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of human rights before a 10 Digit Mobile Number

Court with the approval of such Court.

Location State City

(c) Visit any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government where
Gender Male Female
persons are detained to study the living conditions of the inmates and make recommendations
thereon Day Month Year
DOB

(d) Review the safeguards provided by or under the constitution of any law for the time being
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in force for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective
implementation. Receive NewsLetter Yes No

(e) Review the factors, including acts of terrorism that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights By clicking on Submit button, you agree to our
terms of use
and recommend appropriate remedial measures.
SUBMIT
(f) Undertake and promote research in the field of human rights.

(g) Spread human rights literacy among various sections of society and promote awareness of
the safeguards available for the protection of these rights.

(h) Encourage the efforts of Non-Governmental organizations and institutions working in the
field of human rights.

(j) Undertake such other functions as it may consider necessary for the promotion of human
rights.

Working of the Commission

The commission is vested with the power to regulate its own procedure.
 It has all the powers of a civil court and its proceedings have a judicial character.

It may call for information or report from the state government or any other authority
subordinate thereto.

It has the power to require any person subject to any privilege which may be claimed under
any law for the time being in force, to furnish information on points or matters useful for, or
relevant to the subject matter of inquiry. The commission can look into a matter within one
year of its occurrence.

Criticism:

State Human Rights Commission has limited powers and its functions are just advisory in
nature. The commission does not have power to punish the violators of human rights. It cannot
even award any relief including monetary relief to the victim.

The recommendations of State Human Rights Commission are not binding on the state
government or authority, but it should be informed about the action taken on its
recommendation within one month.

Conclusion

There is a requirement to increase the powers of the State Human Rights Commission. This
could be increased in various ways in delivering justice to the victims. The commission should
be empowered to provide interim and immediate relief including monetary relief to the victim.
The commission should also be authorized to punish the violators of the human rights, which
may act as deterrent to such acts in the future. The interference of state government in the
working of commission should be minimum, as it may influence the working of commission.

Read more: State Human Rights Commission , Human Rights Act , 1993 , Information
about Human Rights Act , 1993

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1. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already
completely specified.
2. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time.
3. With a superlative, it and that superlative refer to one object.
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