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Average Under age 5 Ages 15-64 Dependency ratio (per Dependency ratio (per
Country Population Area (in sq mi) annual growth % Urban (millions) (millions) older Median 100 people) Young age (0- 100 people) Old age (65 rate (births per (births per birth (male to
2014 (millions) age woman) woman) female births)
2010/2015 2014 2014 2014 14) 2015 and older) 2015 2000/2005 2010/2015 2010/2015
1 China 1,336,718,015 3,705,386 0.6 54.4 91 1,014.30 127.2 36 25.1 13.1 1.6 1.7 1.16
2 India 1,189,172,906 1,269,338 1.2 32.4 122 835.2 67.9 26.9 42.9 8.3 3 2.5 1.11
3 United States 313,232,044 3,718,691 0.8 83.1 21 213.6 46.2 37.7 29.4 22.2 2 2 1.05
4 Indonesia 245,613,043 741,096 1.2 53 23.3 167.4 13.4 28.4 42.2 8.2 2.5 2.4 1.05
5 Brazil 203,429,773 3,286,470 0.8 85.4 14.7 138.6 15.7 31.2 33.6 11.6 2.3 1.8 1.05
6 Pakistan 187,342,721 310,401 1.7 37.2 21.5 115.4 8.1 23.2 52.3 7 4 3.2 1.09
7 Bangladesh 158,570,535 55,598 1.2 29.9 15.2 104.1 7.6 25.8 43.8 7.3 2.9 2.2 1.05
8 Nigeria 155,215,573 356,667 2.8 51.5 31.4 94.4 4.9 17.7 83.9 5.1 6.1 6 1.06
9 Russia 138,739,892 6,592,735 -0.2 74.3 8.4 100.8 18.6 38.5 23.4 18.8 1.3 1.5 1.06
10 Japan 126,475,664 145,882 -0.1 93 5.4 77.8 32.8 46.5 21.2 43.6 1.3 1.4 1.06
11 Mexico 113,724,226 761,602 1.2 79 11.2 81.1 8.1 27.7 41.7 10.3 2.5 2.2 1.05
12 Philippines 101,833,938 115,830 1.7 49.6 11.5 62.3 4 23.4 53.4 6.5 3.7 3.1 1.06
13 Ethiopia 90,873,739 435,184 2.6 17.8 14.4 52.6 3.3 18.6 75.2 6.3 6.1 4.6 1.04
14 Vietnam 90,549,390 127,243 1 33 7.1 65.5 6.2 30.7 31.7 9.6 1.9 1.8 1.1
15 Egypt 82,079,636 386,660 1.6 44 9.3 52.7 4.9 25.8 48.8 9.4 3.2 2.8 1.05
16 Germany 81,471,834 137,846 -0.1 74.3 3.5 54.3 17.6 46.3 19.7 32.7 1.4 1.4 1.06
17 Turkey 78,785,548 301,382 1.2 74.3 6.3 50.9 5.7 30.1 37 11.4 2.3 2.1 1.05
18 Iran 77,891,220 636,293 1.3 69.5 7.1 55.5 4.2 29.5 34.2 7.8 2 1.9 1.05
19 Congo 71,712,867 905,563 2.7 35.9 12.1 36.3 2 17.5 84.7 5.4 6.9 6 1.03
20 Thailand 66,720,153 198,455 0.3 35.2 3.6 48.5 6.8 38 24.2 14.5 1.6 1.4 1.06
21 France 65,312,249 211,208 0.5 87.4 4 41.1 11.8 41 28.6 29.6 1.9 2 1.05
22 United Kingdom 62,698,362 94,525 0.6 80 3.9 41 11.3 40.5 27.4 28.1 1.7 1.9 1.05
23 Italy 61,016,804 116,305 0.2 68.9 2.9 39.4 13.1 45 21.8 33.8 1.3 1.5 1.06
24 Myanmar (Burma) 53,999,804 261,969 0.8 34.4 4.4 37.7 2.8 29.8 34.4 7.7 2.2 2 1.03
25 South Africa 49,004,031 471,008 0.8 63.3 5.3 34.5 3 26.5 45.1 8.8 2.8 2.4 1.03
26 Korea, South 48,754,657 38,023 0.5 84 2.4 36.1 6.2 40.5 19.5 17.9 1.2 1.3 1.07
27 Spain 46,754,784 194,896 0.4 77.9 2.5 31.3 8.5 42.2 23.4 27.6 1.3 1.5 1.06
28 Ukraine 45,134,707 233,089 -0.6 69.5 2.5 31.6 6.7 39.9 21.4 21.2 1.2 1.5 1.06
29 Sudan 45,047,502 728,215 2.1 33.7 5.8 21.7 1.3 19.4 72.1 5.9 5.3 4.5 1.04
30 Colombia 44,725,543 439,733 1.3 76.1 4.5 32.4 3.1 28.3 40.7 10 2.6 2.3 1.05