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Beginner #1 The Importance of Introductions in Italian!: Lesson Notes
Beginner #1 The Importance of Introductions in Italian!: Lesson Notes
Beginner #1
The Importance of Introductions in
Italian!
CONTENTS
2 Informal Italian
2 English
2 Formal Italian
3 English
3 Vocabulary
4 Sample Sentences
4 Grammar
5 Cultural Insight
# 1
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INFORMAL ITALIAN
3. Peter: Come?
6. Elena: Altrettanto.
ENGLISH
3. Peter: Im sorry?
FORMAL ITALIAN
CONT'D OVER
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1. Peter: Salve, mi chiamo Peter Grant.
3. Peter: Come?
6. Elena: Altrettanto.
ENGLISH
3. Peter: Im sorry?
VOCABULARY
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ciao hello, hi, bye greeting expression
SAMPLE SENTENCES
GRAMMAR
(io) mi chiamo "my name is" (noi) ci chiamiamo "our names are"
(tu) ti chiami "your name is" (voi) vi chiamate "your names are"
(lui/lei) si chiama "his/her name is" (loro) si chiamano "their names are"
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Chiamarsi is a reflexive verb. This means that the action of the verb happens to the subject of
that verb. Literally, mi chiamo means, "I call myself...." Because it is a reflexive verb, the object
pronoun (in this case, myself, yourself, etc.) has to change to match the subject of the verb, Io
mi chiamo ("I call myself"), or tu ti chiami ("you call yourself"), among others as you can see in
the chart above.
People use the expression come very often when a person doesn't catch what someone
says. It is a polite way to ask someone to repeat what he or she has just said.
Altrettanto has no good literal translation. It means "and you" or "you, too." You can use it to
return good wishes to the other person. For example, Peter says, "piacere di conoscerti," and
Elena responds, "altrettanto." Another example would be if someone said, "have a nice
day," (buona giornata), an appropriate response is altrettanto.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
Italian Nicknames
Just as in English, Italians like to give and use nicknames. The Italian word for nickname is
soprannome. The most common way to create a nickname in Italian is to take the first two
syllables of someone's name-just as Elena does. Other examples are Lore, which is short for
Lorenzo, and Eli, short for Elisa. For people with two-part names, such as MariaTeresa, they
often take the first syllables of each part and put them together. MariaTeresa, for example,
becomes MariT.
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