Section 2 : Calculation Of Wind Action

Building Date

Number os Stories 25 Basement 1 3.5

Total Height, H/ (m) 93.5 Basement 2 3.5
Building Shape Rotation Lobby Area 4
Depth, X direction / (m) 40 Typical floors 3.3
Breadth Y direction / (m) 35
Roof Angle 0

Step 1 (Calculation of site wind speed Vsit )

the site wind speed (Vsit) is defined at the level of average roof height above ground
Vsit =Vs* (Md)*(Mz,cat)*(Ms)*(Mh)

Where,
Vs = 33.5 m Zone 1

SECTION 4 : SITE EXPOSURE MULTIPLIERS

Md = 1.0 Wind direction multiplier see section 2.2
Ms = 1.0 Shielding Multiplier see Clause 4.3 Ms should be taken as 1.0
Mh = 1.0 Hill shape Multiplier see Clause 4.4 Mh should be taken as 1.0
Mz,cat Terrain/height multiplier see section 4.3 table 4.1

Terrain, over which the approach wind flows towards a structure, shall be assessed on the basis of th

a) Category 1 : Exposed open terrain with few or no obstructions.

b) Category 2 : Water surfaces, open terrain, grassland with few well scattered obstructions having he
c) Category 3 : Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions 3.0 m to 5.0 m high such as areas o
d) Category 4 : Terrain with numerous large, high (10.0.m to 30.0 m high)
and closely spaced obstructions such as large city centers and well-developed industr

Step 2 ( Design Wind Speed Vdes )

The building design wind speeds, Vdes shall be taken as the maximum site wind speed,
Vsit multiplied by the importance factor, I, which can be obtained from Table 3.2.
I = Importance factor given in Table 3.2
Vdes = Vsit I
I = 1.15

Step 3 ( Design wind pressure P )

The design wind pressures, in kn/m, shall be determined for structures and parts of structures using
P = (0.5 air)* [Vdes]^2 *Cfig *Cdyn

External pressure
(Windward Presure ) Leeward Pressure

Cp.e = 0.8 Windward coefficients (Table 5.2 ) Cp.e = - 0.1

Internal Pressure

Cp.i = -0.2 Internal pressure for the bulding ( Table 5.1a ) Mz,cat
Need to refer table 4.1
Cfiq, Windward Cfiq, Leeward Enter table 4.1 interpolations
Cfiq = Cpe - Cp.i Cfiq = Cpe - Cp.i Sb
Effective
Cfiq = 0.8-0.3 = 0.5 Cfiq = -0.1- 0.2 = - 0.3 height
3
Dynamic Response Factor , Cdyn = 1 3.5
10

Step 4 Design Windward Pressure P

P = (0.5 air)* [Vdes]^2 *Cfig *Cdyn
Design Leeward Pressure P
P = (0.5 air)* [Vdes]^2 *Cfig *Cdyn
0.5Pair = 0.613

DESIGN WIND LOAD CALCUALTIONS

Stage 1
Site wind speed
Vsit = Ms*(Md)*(Mz,cat)*(Ms)*(Mh)
Vs = 25.125 M/s

Stage 2
Design wind speed
Vdes = Vsit I
Vdes = 28.89375 M/s

Stage 3
Windward pressure
P = (0.5 air)* [Vdes]^2 *Cfig *Cdyn
P= 255.881 Kpa

Stage 4
Leeward Pressure
P = (0.5 air)* [Vdes]^2 *Cfig *Cdyn
P= 153.529 Kpa
 Figure 1 : zone map ( kuala lumpur located at zone 1 )

sessed on the basis of the following category descriptions:

ed obstructions having height generally from 1.5 m to 10.0 m.

5.0 m high such as areas of suburban housing.

d well-developed industrial complexes.

wind speed,
parts of structures using the following equation:

eward Pressure

Interal pressure coefficients ( Table 5.1 )

ed to refer table 4.1

er table 4.1 interpolations
Sb values
Closest distance to sea up wind
0
0.75 -0.5
0.75 0
0.75 0.75
 CODE OF PRACTICE ON WIND LOADING FOR BUILDING STRUCT

Story Height (m) Mz,cat V sit V des

GB 3 0.85 28.475 32.746
1 6 0.928 31.088 35.751
2 9 0.928 31.088 35.751
3 12 1.01 33.835 38.910
4 15 1.05 35.175 40.451
5 18 1.056 35.376 40.682
6 21 1.084 36.314 41.761
7 24 1.084 36.314 41.761
8 27 1.084 36.314 41.761
9 30 1.12 37.52 43.148
10 33 1.124 37.654 43.302
11 36 1.124 37.654 43.302
12 39 1.124 37.654 43.302
13 42 1.162 38.927 44.766
14 45 1.162 38.927 44.766
15 48 1.162 38.927 44.766
16 51 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
17 54 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
18 57 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
19 60 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
20 63 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
ROOF 66 1.1816 39.5836 45.521
0.000
 WINDWARD PRESSURE FOR BOTH
SHEAR WALL SYSTEM & BRACING SYSTEM
Height (m)

66
63
60
57
54
51
48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700

Windward Pressure (KN)

DING FOR BUILDING STRUCTURE ( MS 1553 : 2002 )

Windward Leeward Side's

Cpe Cpi Cfiq Cfiq Cfiq
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.12
OR BOTH LEEWARD PRESSU
ING SYSTEM SHEAR WALL SYSTEM &

Height (m)
66
63
60
57
54
51
48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3

0.500 0.600 0.700 0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200

KN) Leeward Pre

 Net Pressure

Windward Leeward Sides wind Windward Pressure

KPA KPA KPA KN
328.665 197.199 78.880 0.329
391.752 235.051 94.021 0.392
391.752 235.051 94.021 0.392
464.043 278.426 111.370 0.464
501.527 300.916 120.366 0.502
507.275 304.365 121.746 0.507
534.533 320.720 128.288 0.535
534.533 320.720 128.288 0.535
534.533 320.720 128.288 0.535
570.626 342.376 136.950 0.571
574.710 344.826 137.930 0.575
574.710 344.826 137.930 0.575
574.710 344.826 137.930 0.575
614.226 368.535 147.414 0.614
614.226 368.535 147.414 0.614
614.226 368.535 147.414 0.614
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
635.121 381.073 152.429 0.635
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 LEEWARD PRESSURE FOR BOTH
SHEAR WALL SYSTEM & BRACING SYSTEAM

0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450

Leeward Pressure (KN)

Leeward Pressure Side wind Pressure
KN KN
0.197 0.079
0.235 0.094
0.235 0.094
0.278 0.111
0.301 0.120
0.304 0.122
0.321 0.128
0.321 0.128
0.321 0.128
0.342 0.137
0.345 0.138
0.345 0.138
0.345 0.138
0.369 0.147
0.369 0.147
0.369 0.147
0.381 0.152
0.381 0.152
0.381 0.152
0.381 0.152
0.381 0.152
0.381 0.152
0.000 0.000
 SIDE WIND PRESSURE FOR BOTH
SHEAR WALL & BRACING SYSTEM
Height (m)

66
63
60
57
54
51
48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0.000 0.020 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100 0.120 0.140 0.160 0.180

Side Wind Pressure (KN)

0.140 0.160 0.180