59

3. KATA-KATA DAN UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN LAIN

still [STI L] = masih
into [intu. inta] = ke dalam
thanks for ... [THtENGKS fa] = terima kesih
atas . . .
a long way from [aLONGWElfram] =jauhdari
what happens to ... [WOT HtEPanz tli/ta]
apa yang terjadi pada ...
I want to ... [ai WONT t a/til] = Saya ingin ...
It's pouring [its PO(8)ring] = Harisedang
hujan dengan lebat
(The river's) rising [(dha RIVaz) RAlzing] =
(Air sungai) sedang naik
It's about 38 [its_abaut THetiy-EIT daGRIZ]
= Suhunya kirs-kire 38".
call the doctor [KOL dha DOKta] = memanggil
dokter

PELAJARAN NO. 14 - LESSON NO. 14

BAGIAN I: SEBELUM SIARAN

PEMBUKA KALlMAT YANG BERGUNA: THERE IS/ARE = ADA

1. THERE + IS + A (UNTUK SA TU BENDA ATAU SA TU ORANG)

There's a book on the table

There's a man in this room
There's a woman in the garden
There's a chicken in the refrigerator
There's an elephant in the street

2. HOW MANY + KATA BENDA + 3. THERE + ARE + ANGKA UNTUK JUMLAH

ARE THERE? YANG DIKETAHUI

How many books are there in your room? ---> There are six books in my room
How many apples are there on the table? ---> There are three apples on the table
How many people are there in his office? ---> There are eight people in his office

Catatan: (i) Kita mengatakan There're [dheara] tetapi ditulis There are ...
(ii) Bila ada lebih dari setu, kita mengatakan There ARE dan kita memakai kata benda
dalam bentuk jamak.

4. THERE + ARE + SOME (UNTUK JUMLAH YANG TAK DIKETAHUI)

There are some books in my room SOM E = suatu jumlah yang tak diketshui atau
There are some apples on the table tidsk tertentu: dipakai untuk orang maupun
There are some people in his office benda.

CBtBtBn:
1. There is mempunyai tiga
(i) There is [dheariz]
(ii) There's [dheaz]
(iii) There's [dhaz]
ucapan yang berbeda: .
- sebagai bentuk yang lengkap (jarang dipakai pada permulaan kslimet).
- sebagai bentuk yang diperp~ndek (sering dipak~i). .
- sebagai bentuk yang amat diperpendek (dlpakal kalau orang berbicere
dengan cepat seksii}.
60

2. There are pada permulaan kalimat diucapkan [dheara] (atau [dhara] kalau orang berbicara dengan
cepat).

3. Some [sam] hampir selalu diucapkan dengan lemah [sam] dalam kalimat-kalimat seperti: There are
some people in his office [dharasam PTpaUn_(h)iz_OFas]

BERSIAP-SIAPLAH UNTUK MENDENGAR KATA-KATA DAN UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN 1Nl

DALAM SIARAN

There is/are an adult [an .lEDalt] = orang dewasa

quite a lot [KWAIT_a lOT] = cukup
banyak
(Catatan: Kita memakai ungkapan ini kalau
kita ingin menunjukkan jumlah yang besar
tetapi tidak tertentu.)
a desk [a DESK] = meja tulis
a light [a lAIT] = lampu
a heater [a Hlta] = alat pemanas
a girl [a Gal] = anak perempuan
a cupboard [a KABaq] = lemari
a picture [a PIKca] = gambar
a wall [a WOl] = dinding
a poster [a POUSta] = plakat
a boy [a BOI] = anak laki-Iaki
a record [a REKod] = piringan hitam
an exercise [an_EKsasaiz] = latihan
a tree [a TRT] = pohon

BAGIAN 1/: SESUDAH SIARAN

PERBENDAHARAAN KATA TAMBAHAN

a robot [a ROUbot] = robot
a machine [a maSVIN] = mesin
a stove [a STOUV] = kompor
without [wiDHAUT] = tanpa
Fortunately, no [FOcanatli NOU]
Untunglah tidak.
the most important room [dha MOUSTjmPOtant
ROM] = ruang yang paling penting
Stop kidding! [STOP KIDing] = Jangan main-main!
(I'm) not counting my parents [(aim) NOT KAUNting
mai PEarants] = Orang tua saya tidak termasuk
What do you mean? [WOT da ya MIN] = Apa maksud
saudara?
Are they like you? [a dhei lAI K VO] = Apakah mereka
seperti saudara?

MY HOUSE
There are only four rooms in my house; it isn't very big. There's a kitchen, a sitting-room, a bedroom
and a bathroom. let me tell you about the kitchen. There are four cupboards and of course there's a
refrigerator. In the refrigerator there are some carrots and some oranges and ... well ... some food.
There's a stove in the kitchen and there's a table and two chairs. My husband and I sometimes eat in the
kitchen. We often eat breakfast there. On thewalls I've got some posters and there's a photo of my family,
I like my kitchen. It's the most important room in the house.

LATIHAN
A. Pelajarilah kembali bacaan "My House" di etes, danjawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dengan
memakai kelimet yang lengkap.
Contoh: How many rooms are there in my house?

Jawab: There are four rooms in your house.

1. How many cupboards are there in my 4, What is in the refrigerator?

kitchen? 5. How many chairs are there in the kitchen?
2. Is my house very big? 6. How many posters are there on the wall?
3. Is there a refrigerator in my kitchen?
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B. Lengkapkan/ah ka/imat-ka/imat di bawah ini dengan menu/iskan 'slare atau are some pada
Contoh: There.,.. .. .six people Contoh: There
here. apples on the shelf.
Jawab: There are six people here. Jawab: There are some apples on the shelf.

1. There.. . twenty students in 4. There trees

that room. in the garden.
2. There. .. a refrigerator in my 5. There 10,000 books in the
kitchen. library.
3. There . a physics department 6. There. . clerks in
at the university. my office.

PELAJARAN NO. 15 - LESSON NO. 15

BAGA/MANA MENGH/NDAR/ BERULANGNYA PEMAKA/AN KATA BENDA (/anjutan)

PEMAKA/AN KA TA GANTI
Da/am Pe/ajaran 12 kita mempe/ajari
bagaimana kita menyebutkan kembeli kata benda yang sudah disebut sebelumnve. dan
cara kita menghindari pemekeien kata itu beru/ang-ka/i, yang kedengarannya keku.
(a) Kadang-kadang kita memakai the: I like that tune. - Well, I like the tune, but not the
words.(word = kata)
(b) Dan kita sering memakai ket ganti: I like that tune. - Yes, I like it too.
t. Kata ganti yang dipakai 0/ MUKA kata kerja (TlNJAUAN KEMBALI)

Mr Smart knows Chris. Mrs Smart likes Iwan.

t
HE knows Chris.
dan ~
SHE likes Iwan.
dan demikian pu/a ...

The rice is in the kitchen. It's in the kitchen. The eat's there too. It's there too.
Iwan and Chris are students. They're students. Their books are here. They're here.
(Dan tentu saja saudara tahu: L......you. . vee.: ....)

2. Kala ganti yang dipakai 0/ BELAKANG kata kerja Masih ingat kata it dari Pe/ajaran 121
(Lihat/ah contoh di atas.)

Mr Smart knows Chris. Mr Smart knows Chris. He teaches him. He likes

HE knows
t
HIM.
him,
(CATATAN:Hedimukakatakerja, him di be/akang
kata kerja.)