Professional Documents
Culture Documents
List of Contents
List of Contents
TOPIC PAGES
DECLARATION 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
ABSTRACT 4
INTRODUCTION 5
PROBLEM STATEMENT 7
IDEA GENERATION 8
SOLUTION
a) Existing Solution 17
b) The Invention 17
c) Process 18
d) The Features 22
e) The Functions 23
CONCLUSION 24
REFERENCES 25
APPENDICES 26
1
DECLARATION
We briefly declare that the work in this report was done personally excluding the attachment
provided from other sources that have been mention.
Prepared by:
. .
.. ..
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thank Allah for His abundant Grace and all the favour of His Infinite, Peace and Blessings of
Prophet Muhammad SAW. Alhamdulillah, with the power conferred by Him, we can
complete the project and prepared this report in a right and perfect time.
Appreciation given to the chancellor Pro II Hon Tan Sri Dr. Ali Hamsa, Universiti Tun
Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor over the success of his set plans have
been made to provide opportunities for students to undergo a small project. We also wish to
express our gratitude to the subjects lecturer, Dr Mohd Hezri bin Lwi @ Mokhtar. Thanks
for his guidance, advice, information and disclosure as well as constructive criticism since the
beginning until the completion of this Creative and Innovation project. For our father and
mother and friends , we would like to express our sincere appreciation for all the sacrifices ,
and the guidance and support provided endless , whether it's in terms of spiritual or material
we complete this project.
Finally, once again we would like to express our appreciation and thanks to all of you who
are involved either directly or indirectly in our efforts to implement and set up this project.
Hopefully what is available can be used as memories, directives and guidelines for moving
forward. Indeed, this is what comes out of the effort and cooperation of all parties. May all
the efforts we are all blessed by Allah SWT and always guided Him. Thank you.
"That we can only able to plan but Allah plan is the best plan for us. Be thankful to the extent
that we can."
Thanks.
3
ABSRACT
The project is to design an innovation of baby stroller accessories and then build
these modifications. The main objective of doing this project is to reduce the problem faced
by the parents that want to bring their babies for having outdoor activities. This modification
process is carried out with prior research on the design for it seems perfectly appropriate and
safe to use. Work on designing a modification done by as many sketches for variety and
innovation. Once the design has been prepared drawn, the next process is to analyze to obtain
the appropriate size for the renovation. After finish analyzing the size and the place you want
in a custom, then the process of sign, cut and make their packaging in forms that have been
made. The conclusion of this project is makes it easier for parents to bring their babies out
walking at night. With the use of these tools or accessories can reduce the heat to the baby
and easier for milk feeding bottle at night time.
4
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
This subject focuses on developing a creative person who wills eventually think
strategically, creatively and critically. The students are exposed to various creativity and
problem solving techniques. This report is to help authors to reach a value judgment is
expected by the authors as to generate a good book report in accordance with the
requirements set by Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia. This report will tell you briefly
about the daily activities that have been undertaken by the authors during the project. In
general, this report has been prepared in accordance with guidelines set by Universiti Tun
Hussien Onn Malaysia. The written report is based on the arrangement made systematically
to facilitate an information can be searched easily and quickly.
1.2 Objectives
Fostering the personality of the individual.
Facilitate the students to experience the end of the project situation.
To train students with relevant knowledge and skills in creative and
innovation needed in the fields of science and technology.
To classify problems and solutions to help innovate and improve current
practices, inventions and designs.
To give a chance for students to learn the team work and management skills.
As one of the benchmark of students achievement.
5
1.3 Introduction to Project
Nowadays, many inventions have been produced from advanced technology as seen
in the present and the technology is growing rapidly around the world at the time. Arguably,
technology result not only in the field but also from various fields such as mechanical,
electrical, electronics and so on.
In this project several methods are needed to make it happen, including methods
that do is to do the observation to identify the improvements needed to implement this
project. The order for the methodology involved should be based on the needs of the title.
Each stage contains its own interest in ensuring that the project can be completed on time.
The scope or limits of the projects are listed. This is intended to ensure the implementation of
the project is not excluded from the scope of the set. The scopes of project are:
Identification of need
Definition of Problem
Synthesis
Analysis & Optimization
Evaluation
Presentation
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CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM STATEMENT
2.1 Problems
"Babies often cry because of the heat and the mother is also difficult to make bottle feeding at
night".
The idea of innovation of stroller accessories came when considering the situation
faced by a parents when bring their baby for waking outside. The difficulties such as a hot
condition during sunny day and no light during bottle feeding milk at night are the major
problem to bring up the idea for this project. Otherwise, the accessories that been sells in the
market also provide a separate product of lamp and fan in which the parents need to buy
either one which is not the right solution for this problem. They can only use lamp or fan at
one time because there are no accessories that sell lamp and fan in one product.
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CHAPTER 3: IDEA GENERATION
3.1 Introduction
Before develop of a new design of prototype, the generation and design concept
selection done to have many types of the variation concept of design. Several concept of
design are develops and the best design is selected as the main idea of the prototype design. It
will be considered with several criteria before being selected as the best design. The final
design concept will be select from the highest value points and to fulfil all the criteria.
The process of selection the project was done by group members by brainstorming
the ideas. The Brainstorming process starts off with the problem clearly stated and recognized
by all group members. One person out of the group is chosen to write down all the ideas that
are suggested in order to make them simultaneously visible to all others. Every idea is
accepted and written down. Group members are to build on and develop each others ideas.
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3.2 Selection of Idea
After brainstorming for the ideas, the best idea was selected to be done for Creative
& Innovation Project. The works and process were divided among group members to make
sure the processes were done correctly in time. The designs were sketched in drawing.
Engineering drawing is not only the province of the draftsperson. It is the language
of the engineer. It is their means of developing and recording their ideas, and conveying them
to others. Every engineer will be using and referring to some form of drawings almost daily.
They will often be producing or directing the preparation of drawings.
Usually, they make the preliminary sketches and design drawings in accordance
with principles of engineering drawing because this is the most unambiguous way of to
convey and record information. It is also likely that every engineer at sometime will be
checking the work of designer drafters and approving drawings before they are sent to
manufacturing. When engineers sign off the final approval of a drawing, they take
responsibility for it. An overlooked error in the drawing could be costly.
3.3 Design
3.3.1 Introduction
Design need is the first design specification that should be considered before
the product is developed. The design of the product must be considered to a several
criteria to ensure the product is develops based on the given specifications.
The given criteria for the product are the most important part during the
development of the design. It criteria given from the project research and during the
development of product, this criteria should be considered first before the details
design is produced.
The first specification is determined to the difficulties during sunny day and
night. Other than that, the design of the product is focused on the functions of the
product, to reduce the problem faced by parents. For hot criteria, the design of product
must be strong enough to stand for high temperature as a cooling agent. Size of the
product is also the important part of designing the product.
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3.3.2 Design Criteria
The most important criteria on this project prototype are focus on the comfort
condition for babies. The design criteria are to ensure the functioning and perfect
prototype design.
i. Good Design
Good design can attract the consumer.
iii. Stable
The prototype is design to cool the babies so the prototype must be stable
enough to stand a hot temperature.
v. User friendly
The prototype must be easy to handle by all people.
10
Prototype theory came out of problems with the classical view of conceptual
structure. Prototype theory says that concepts specify properties of each design
concepts. Each design has their own specify properties that would be judge before the
design would be choose. (The Writing of William James, University of Chicago
Press).
So, the design concept of the project prototype is the design from the
conclusion where taking from the project research. The idea of the concept was
observed based on current.
i. First Concept
The first concept characteristic shown in Figure 3.2 is used the cover of
stroller as a permanent place. The system is using the body of stroller to put
the accessories. The concept is too expensive and the design concept is not too
efficient because it is not a portable type. The concept is easy to handle but
cant moved. The design is not used a complicated system, it is simple
structure but high cost of build.
The second concept in Figure 3.3 used a more complicated system using an
injection moulding. The design concept is more expensive and difficult to
build. The size of prototype is small and light weight. The design is more eco-
friendly and attractive with bright colour and flowery design but need a lot of
money.
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Figure 3.3 Concept 2
The third concept in Figure 3.4 is a simple and interesting design compared to
another design. The system is not too expensive and reasonable. The size of
the prototype is not too small and too big, with a light weight. The design is
more efficient than the others concept where the concept can easily clip on
anywhere at the stroller. It used a lamp as an agent of lighting during night and
also can be use as safety light. The design had the aesthetic value on the
design so it would look interesting.
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3.3.4 Design Concept Selection
The best design among the matrix system is used to select the best design. All
of the design concepts are given the marks according to the specific characteristic and
criteria that have been given. The design where had the highest mark would be
selected as the final design and the detail design would be make to develop the
concept.
According to the Table 3.3, the thirds concept contains the characteristic and
criteria that had been specified to the project. The third concept is selected after
getting the highest mark from matrix system and the third concept is selected as the
final design and the detail design of the third concept is build.
The detailed design of the project is carried out after the selection of the best
design. The development of the design will be considered with several criteria. The
detailed designs are drawn with the full scale or dimensions of design. The design of
the project is drawn using the software Solid Works.
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The third concept is selected as first design of the prototype that would be
develops because the design is fulfil the specific criteria that have been set. The
design is selected after doing the matrix system and the third concept had the highest
mark from the all of the marks. The third concept design is repaired and developed for
the detailed project design. The full design is shown in Figure 3.2.2 that shows
detailed of each part of prototype.
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3.4 Gant Chart
15
CHAPTER 4: SOLUTION
In the market, the accessories that can install or use for stroller are clip on stroller fan and
flashing stroller safety light which are sell separately and using non-rechargeable batteries.
The difficulties for the parents are they need to buy and prepare the stock of batteries each
time they want to use the product.
4.2 Invention
The product that called as Baby Stroller Accessories (BSA) are consists of USB lamp and fan
with portable charger. We design the arrangement and combination of the tools to ease the
parents to bring the 2 in 1 product.
16
Figure 4.2.1 Invention
4.3 Process
17
Figure 4.3.1.1 Fan
18
o Portable Charger
The word battery charger pertains to several devices accustomed to
induce energy right rechargeable battery to replenish its power
capabilities. Today we use battery chargers for many applications,
and much of our mobile phones and digital appliances like cameras
have rechargeable batteries that want regular topping nearly
guarantee the device remains functional.
19
o Phone Stand
o Cable Tie
20
o Used Pants
21
4.3.3 Cost
Cost of material is one of the most important parts in project development,
because each cost of every single material wills effects the whole material costing.
Material costing started with raw material until the last finishing part of product in
conjunction with the start of project until the end of projects. In Table 3.1 shows the
material costing of the project product and the total of material costing.
Retails Price = RM 60
4.4 Features
Rechargeable
A rechargeable battery, storage battery, secondary battery or accumulator is
a type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and
recharged many times, while a non-rechargeable or primary battery is
supplied fully charged, and discarded once discharged.
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Super quiet fan
The fan designed with non-noise conditions that suitable for babies
especially when sleeping inside the stroller.
4.5 Function
The functions of BSA are as below:
As an accessories for baby stroller to light the baby during dark to ease milk
feeding condition and cool the baby during hot day.
Also can use as safety light for stroller.
Can be use to charge the smartphones.
23
CONCLUSION
Mini project creative and innovative subjects are compulsory for all students of the Faculty of
Engineering Technology before the end of the project in order to equip students about what
they learned during their stay in UTHM. After completing the project, students are able to
classify problems and solutions to help innovate and improve current practices, inventions
and designs. Students also can adapt information and communication technology effectively
in oral presentation. Moreover, the students are able to demonstrate leadership and equal
responsibilities when working in groups on an assigned task.
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REFERENCES
25
APPENDIX I
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Industrial attraction
Good Design
Contract with manufacturer
OPPORTUNITIES TREATS
Attractive Economic crisis
Timely Future Competitors
Durable
Anchored
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APPENDIX II
BOOTSRAPPING
27