Mc d hng sn xut ca iPhone c ng k bn quyn l hng Apple ca

M nhng n li c sn xut ti nhng nh my ti Trung Quc. Nc ng

dn nht th gii li ch l ni thc hin cng on sn xut v lp t.

Cn li ton b cc cng vic khc nh thit k, pht trin ng dng, phn mm,
marketing, vn chuyn v bn hng, cc hot ng ny c thc hin ti M.
Nh th Trung Quc ch tham gia vo khu u ca qu trnh hnh thnh sn
phm iPhone v giai on to nn gi tr nhiu nht cho chic iPhone l nm
trn t M.

Vic thu nhn cng sn xut v lp t Trung Quc vi chi ph r hn rt

nhiu so vi ni khc, chnh v th cc nh u t Apple c s la chn
nh vy. V vy ngi dng c th tin tng vo cht lng ca sn phm.

Mt iu th v na m hng Apple tit l l phn ph kin cho chic in thoi

li c sn xut mt ni khc l i Loan hoc Nht Bn.... Cc linh kin
nh sc, pin, camera c hng Apple t a im thc hin sn xut khc vi
Trung Quc v M, ni c coi l c trnh khoa hc cng ngh tin tin

Hin nay, hu ht cc b phn ca iPhone v iPad c sn xut ti Trung

Quc th nn nu Apple chn mua cc b phn ca iPhone ti Trung Quc v
lp rp ti M th s l mt kh khn ln bi chi ph sn xut s b i ln do
phi di chuyn cc linh kin ca iPhone hay iPad v M tin hnh lp rp.

Vy v sao Apple li chn Trung Quc t hng cng on sn xut v lp

rp iPhone?

Cc nh my Trung Quc c quy m ln v linh hot hn rt nhiu so vi cc

nh my ca M. Hn na, cc nh my sn xut c th d dng tp trung mt
s lng ln nhn cng ngay khi cn thit.

Trung Quc c ngun cung nhn cng ln hn M rt nhiu v cng nhn ca

Trung Quc c nhng k nng cn thit ch to cc thit b phc tp m
khng phi mt qu nhiu chi ph cho h.
Thm mt l do na l Trung Quc c nhu cu v vic lm ln. Apple lun tnh
ton v cc chi ph sn xut v la chn mt cch hp l trong qu trnh sn
xut chic iPhone.

Trn thn my bn c s seri sn phm v c th c thng tin xut x/ni sn

xut ca sn phm.

Chnh v vy, khng phi ton b quy trnh sn xut chic in thoi iPhone u
c lm t Trung Quc.

iPhone l mu in thoi di ng ca hng in t M Apple Computer. Phin

bn chic iPhone u tin ra mt ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2007. Phin bn th hai
l iPhone 3G ra mt thng 7 nm 2008, c trang b thm h thng nh v ton
cu (GPS), mng 3G tc cao (HSDPA).

iPhone 3G S, phin bn th ba, c cng b vo ngy 8/6/2009. iPhone 4

c cng b ra i thng 6/2010. Trong phin bn ny iPhone c thit k
li, vung vn v c kha cnh hn. iPhone 5 ra mt ngy 21/9/ 2012 s dng h
iu hnh iOS 6 vi nhiu ci tin mnh m.
Hin nay, hu ht cc b phn ca iPhone v iPad c sn xut ti Trung Quc th
nn nu Apple chn mua cc b phn ca iPhone ti Trung Quc v lp rp ti M th
s l mt kh khn ln bi chi ph sn xut s b i ln do phi di chuyn cc linh
kin ca iPhone hay iPad v M tin hnh lp rp.

Vy v sao Apple li chn Trung Quc t hng cng on sn xut v lp rp

iPhone?

Cc nh my Trung Quc c quy m ln v linh hot hn rt nhiu so vi cc nh my

ca M. Hn na, cc nh my sn xut c th d dng tp trung mt s lng ln
nhn cng ngay khi cn thit.

R r iphone 8 ti Trung Quc

Theo hnh nh trn mng x hi Weibo (Trung Quc) v mt s bn mu c cho l
ca iPhone 8, my s c 3 mu, trong c 2 mu cha tng xut hin trn cc th h
iPhone c l mu ng (Copper) v mu trng ngc trai (Pearl). Mu cn li l en
bng xut hin trn iPhone 7.
 Bin hiu cc ca hng iPhone s mt dn ti Vit Nam?
Cng t hnh nh, c th thy Apple thit k iPhone mi vi mt lng pha sau kh
bng by. Khng loi tr kh nng n s s dng knh thay v kim loi nhm nh phin
bn tin nhim. Ngoi ra, my vn c cc chi tit tng t nh r r trc vi
camera kp t dc, n flash nm gia 2 camera. y u l nhng chi tit kh ging
vi nhng tin n r r.

Mc d khong mt thng na, iPhone th h tip theo mi trnh lng (nu da theo
chu trnh ra mt iPhone ca Apple) nhng hin cc thng tin lin quan n smartphone
ny b h l kh nhiu. Ngoi ngoi hnh "lt xc", my cn c th c trang b cm
bin vn tay di mn hnh, tch hp sc khng dy... nhng c gi khng di 1.000
USD.

Trung Quc c ngun cung nhn cng ln hn M rt nhiu v cng nhn ca Trung
Quc c nhng k nng cn thit ch to cc thit b phc tp m khng phi mt
qu nhiu chi ph cho h.

Thm mt l do na l Trung Quc c nhu cu v vic lm ln. Apple lun tnh ton v
cc chi ph sn xut v la chn mt cch hp l trong qu trnh sn xut chic iPhone.

Vin cnh 1: Rp ti M, linh kin nhp t Trung Quc

Theo Vin Cng ngh Massachusetts (MIT) cho bit, cng on lp rp thc t khng tn
qu nhiu chi ph, mc d Apple khng tit l nhng con s ny c lng ch khong
t 4 n 10 USD/my

Tuy nhin theo gio s Jason Dedrick n t i hc Syracuse cho bit, nu em l linh
kin ny sang M v lp rp ti y, chi ph sn xut s i ln thm 30-40 USD/my.

"S d b tng ln cao nh vy mt phn nh l do lng lao ng qu nh cao hn

Trung Quc, tuy nhin yu t ln nht nh hng n chi ph sn xut chnh l vn
chuyn v kho bi. iu ny c ngha nu cc chi ph khc c gi nguyn, qu trnh
lp rp ti M cng s khin gi iPhone 6s Plus tng thm 5% so vi trc", gio s
Jason Dedrick chia s.
V sao lng nhn cng ch nh hng mt phn nh? Bi nn cng nghip ca M hin
nay c trang b rt nhiu dy chuyn t ng ha, v th d c c lp rp ti y
th cng khng cn n qu nhiu nhn cng nh Trung Quc. iu ny cng c ngha
sn xut ti M cng khng tn qu nhiu chi ph thu nhn cng v bn cnh cng
khng th gii quyt c bi ton tht nghip cho ngi dn ni y.

Vin cnh 2: Nu linh kin cng c lm ti M th sao?

Apple c tng cng 766 nh cung cp linh kin cho iPhone, iPad v Mac, trong ch c
69 nh cung cp xut x ti M. Phn na trong s ny n t Trung Quc v phn cn
li a s l t Nht Bn v i Loan. Nu lin quan n vic Apple phi ly ngun chip
x l t cc nh sn xut M, n u c hai mt li v hi.

Theo Alex King, Gim c Vin Critical Materials, c tr s ti phng th nghim Ames
trc thuc Cc Nng lng, cho bit cc nh my sn xut chip bn dn u s li thi
ch vi nm sau khi xy dng. iu ny c ngha, "c mi th h chip bn dn mi c
nghin cu ra, lun c mt c hi t nh my sn xut chip bn dn bt k u trn
th gii, trong c c M".

Tuy nhin theo Duane Boning, k s in t ti MIT chuyn gia cng bn dn cho bit
d c t nh my ti M cng khng th no to thm nhiu cng n vic lm cho ngi
dn nc ny. Bn cnh , "chi ph lao ng ch l mt phn nh so vi trang thit b v
cc phng tin c s dng trong cc nh my tr gi 1 t USD", anh Boning cho bit
thm.
Hn na, khi cc con chip x l v linh kin khc u c sn xut ti M, Dedrick v
cc ng nghip c tnh mi chic iPhone phi gnh thm t nht 30-40 USD chi ph
linh kin. iu ny c ngha, vic s dng linh kin v lp rp hon ton ti M s khin
mt chic iPhone c th t thm n ti a 100 USD; hay ni cch khc, mt chic
iPhone 6s Plus 16GB s c gi ti 849 USD ti Apple Store ca M.

Vy c c mt chic iPhone gn mc "Made in U.S.A.", liu bn c sn sng chi ra

thm 100 USD cho Apple?

http://www.doanhnhansaigon.vn/chuyen-lam-an/tu-lam-hay-thue-ngoai/1049027/

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