AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA I

Module V

PERHITUNGAN MULTI UNIT PROSES

Hastho Santoso, S.T.,M.T.

 Recycle
7 8 Purge

F1 1 2 Unit 1 4 Unit 2 5 P2

Input + Generation - Output - Consumption = Accumulation

(Memasuki batas sistem) (Diproduksi oleh sistem) (Meninggal kan batas (Dikonsumsi sistem) (Terakumulasi didalam
sistem) sistem)
 40 kg/jam 30 kg/jam 30 kg/jam
2 0.9 E 0.3 E 6 0.6E
0.1 W 0.7 W 0.4W
4
100 kg/jam
50 kg/jam E
50 kg/jam W
1 3 5
xE6
1-xE,6 W
U-1 U-2

7
 40 kg/jam 30 kg/jam 30 kg/jam
0.9 E 0.3 E 0.6E
2 0.1 W 0.7 W 0.4W
6
4

1 Unit 1 3 5 Unit 2
100 kg/jam xE3
xE6
50 kg/jam E 1-xE,3 W
1-xE,6 W
50 kg/jam W
7 xE,7 E
1-xE,7 W
 Analisa Derajad Bebas

Parameter Unit 1 Mixing Unit 2 Proses

Variabel yang tidak diketahui 2 4 4 2
Jumlah persamaan 2 2 2 2
independen
Jumlah hubungan - - - -
Derajad Bebas 0 2 2 0
 Neraca Masa
: 100 + 30 = 40 + 6 + 7
6 + 7 = 90 5

Unit 1
1 = 2 + 3

100 = 40 + 3 3 = 60

Komponen E,
50 36
50 = 0.9 40 + 60 = = 0.2333
60
3, = 23.33%, = 76.67%
Mixing Unit
3 + 4 = 5
60 + 30 = 90
Komponen E,
23
0.233 60 + 0.3 30 = 90 = = 0.2556
90
5, = 25.56%, = 74.44%
Unit 2
30 + 7 = 90 7 = 60
Komponen E,
5
23 = 0.6 30 + 60 = = 0.083
60

7, = 8.3%, = 91.7%