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8 Pipe Note 3 PDF
8 Pipe Note 3 PDF
PIPE FLOW
Losses in Pipe
That is ;
hL = hL-major + hL-minor
1
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
Major Losses
l V2
hL major = f
D 2g
where f is friction factor.
2
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
3
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
= 2.0 log D +
1 2.51
f 3.7 Re f
4
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
Minor Losses
V2
hL minor = KL
2g
where KL is the loss coefficient.
5
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
A1 A1
Condition: =0 or =
A2 A2
6
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
A1 A1
Condition: =0 or =
A2 A2
7
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
2 2 2
A A 1
K L = 1 2 = 1 2 = 1
A1 Ac C c
8
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
2
A1
K L = 1
A2
9
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 1
Figure 1
10
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 2
Figure 2
11
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 3
Figure 3
12
Chapter 8 Pipe Flow
13