Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cyclotron
Cyclotron
This is ti certify that this project submitted by Mohd Aleem Class 11th
science to department of Physics, Sir Bilal school Firozabad was varied
under my guidance and supervision of Mr. Rajkumar Katara during the
academic year 2014-15
- Mohd Aleem
Index
. Introduction
. Principle
. Construction
. Theory
. Cyclotron Frequency
B q v=m
Here r is the radius of the semi circula path along which the position will
move inside the dee D2.
Thus,
r=
After moving along the semi circular path inside the D2 the positive ion
reaches the gap between the two dees. At this stage the polarit of the dees
just reverses due to alternatin * electric field i.e. D1 become negative and
D2 become positive. The positive ion again gian energy as it is attracted by
the D1. After moving along the semi circular path inside the dee D1 the
positive ion again reaches the gap and it again and again the energy. This
process repeats itself time and again. It is because the positive ion spends
the same time inside a dee irrespective if its velocity or the radius of the
circular path. It can be proved as below.
As required the time which a positive ion of mass m and charge q spends
inside a dee is inside independent of its velocity and radius of the semi
circular path. It may again be pointed out that decrease in time spent inside
a dee due to increasing velocity of positive ion is path. Due to this
condition the positive ion always crosses the alternating electric field across
the gap between the two dees in correct phase.
CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY
Under the action of the given magnetic field (B fixed) the given
positive ion (e/m fixed) will cover the semi circular path in a fixed time
only if t in equation is equal to T/2, where T is the time period of the
electric field.
Bqvmax=
m=
Therefore as v increase t also incres i.e. the charged particle starts taking
more and more time to complete the semi circular path inside dee. Since
electric field changes the polarity of the dees after a fixed interval, the
change particle starts lagging behind the electrin field and it is ultimately
lost by colliding against the walls of the dees.