TH fluid (˚C) 370 Konversi (F) 698

TC fluid (˚C) 30 86
200 392

Heat Balance Q gliserol 555526.143792358 kj/jam Konversi 526544.3 btu/hr

Qsteam 555526.143792358 kj/jam 526544.3 btu/hr
w 1720.73093095 lb/jam

(2) Δt : LMTD
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
698 High Temp 392 306
698 Lower Temp 86 612
0 Diferences 306 306

LMTD 441.464682512 F

(3) Tc and tc
Trial
a. Asumsi UD 200
A 5.96360667 ft2
a" 0.435 ft2/lin ft

Annulus
OD 2.88 in
ID 2.469 in
Inner Pipe
OD 1.66 in 0.138333
ID 1.38 in 0.115
 �=𝐶 𝑥 1.8+32

1 kj 0.94783 btu

Annulus (Gliserol) Inner Pipe (Steam)

[4'] Flow area [4] Flow area
D2 0.24 ft D 0.115 ft
D1 0.20575 ft ap 0.010382 ft2
aa 0.011985 ft2
Da 0.074201 ft

[5'] Mass vel [5] Massa vel

Ga 143579 lb/hr ft2 Gp 165748 lb/hr ft2

[6'] at 239 F [6] at 698 F

µ 0.66 cp µ 0.0215 cp
1.5972 lb/ft hr 0.05203 lb/ft hr

Rea 6670.282 Rep 366346

[7'] jh 22 [7] jh 600

[8'] at tc 239 F [8] at Tc 698 F

c 0.68 btu/lb F c 0.13 btu/lb F
k 0.164 btu/hr ft2 (F/ft) k 0.02949 btu/hr ft2 (F/ft)
(cµ/k)1/3 2.207512 (cµ/k)1/3 0.076454

[9'] ho 107.339 btu/hr ft2 (F/ft) [9] hi 11.7633 btu/hr ft2 (F/ft)

[10] hio 9.779133

[11'] Clean overall coefficient

Uc 8.962594

[12'] Required Length

 L 13.70944 ft
Panjang hairpin 12 ft
24 ft
Jumlah hairpin 0.571227 hairpin
4 buah hairpin

[13'] Surface suplied 41.76 ft2

UD 200 btu/jam ft2 F

Rd -0.10657 hr ft F/Btu
 Pressure Drop

Annulus Inner Pipe

1' Da' 0.03425 ft 1
Rea' 7450.8877607611
f 0.0097413216
s 1.26
ρ 7.875

2' Δfa 6.2017233501 ft 2

3' V 314.079392835 fps

Ft 4764595.27967408 ft

Δpa 41690.2629622275 psi

btu/hr ft2 (F/ft)

btu/hr ft2 (F/ft)

Inner Pipe
Rep 366346.1589513
f 0.0156974749
s 1
ρ 62.5

ΔFp 0.0629710053 ft
ΔPp 0.0273311655 psi
 A B C D Tav
glycerol C3H8O3 92.095 -18.215 4.23E+03 0.0287 -1.86E-05 388
glycerol C3H8O3 92.095 -18.215 4.23E+03 0.0287 -1.86E-05 306.1538

interpolasi v steam superheated tabel 7 kern

P (10) 68.8904
P (14.5038) 71.083917969
P(14.096) 46.8584
Cp µ
1.02E+00 1.04E+01
2.64E+00 4.38E+02
 Double Pipe Exchanger
Gliserol Steam
W 2085.102 kg/hr W 137.246207 kg/hr
4597.65 lb/hr 302.627887 lb/hr
737.6 High 392 F High 698 F
186.8 Low 86 F Low 698 F
462.2 T av 239 F T av 698 F
tav c 0.69 Btu/lb F c 0.49 Btu/lb F
Q 521598.7 kj/jam C steam di dapat dari fig 3 (kern, 1965)
494380.1 Btu/hr C gliserol di dapat dari fig A.3 (Thomas, 2014)
LMTD
Hot Fluid (T) Cold Fluid (t) Dif
698 High 392 306 Delta T1
698 Low 86 612 Delta T2
0 306 -306 Detla T1-T2
LMTD 441.9609 F log -0.30103

Anulus (steam) Inner Pipe

D2 4.5 in 0.375 ft D
D1 4.026 in 0.3355 ft Ap
Aa 0.022031 ft2 Gp
Do 0.083651 ft miu
Ga 13736.56 lb/hr ft2 Rep
miu 0.022 cp 0.05324 lb/ft hr jH
Rea 21582.85 c
jH 600 k
c 0.49 Btu/lb F c miu/k
k 0.02949 Btu/hr ft2 F/ft hi
c miu/k 0.960352 hio
ho 203.1365

tw 91.40681 F 306.1538 tw
miu w 0.01 cp 0.0242 lb/ft hr miu w
(miu/miu w)^0,14 1.116707 (miu/miu w)^0,14
ho 226.8439 hi
hio

UC 26.22583 btu/hr ft2 f

Rd 0.002 hr ft2 f/btu Tabel 3.3 (Thomas, 2014)
UD 24.91879
A 44.89006 ft2
L 48.95317
jumlah hairpin 1.223829 hairpin
hairpin genap 2 Digenapin
L total 80 ft
A aktual 73.36 ft2
UD aktual 15.24818
Rd 0.027451 hr ft2 f/btu

Pressure Drop Anulus (Steam) Pressure Drop In

De' 0.0395 ft f
Rea 10191.48 s
f 0.008972 Ret
s 0.014068 delta Fp
Reo 0.879242 Delta P
delta Fa 21.22138 ft
V 4.339772 fps
ft 909.664
delta Pa 5.683847 psi
untuk mencari nilai S steam digunakan rumus = 1/v
nilai v didapat dari steam tabel pada tabel 7 nilai S pada glisero
 Asumsi interpolasi
UD 15 suhu nilai
delta T 441.960868276 140 3.69156 3.69156
A 74.573741807 ft2 145 3.44983 3.2081
a" 0.917 ft2/ft 150 3.2081

rn, 1965)
omas, 2014)

pipa yang digunakan 4 x 3 in

Inner Pipe (Gliserol)

3.068 in 0.255667 ft
0.051312 ft2
89602.08 lb/hr/ft2
10.38977 cp 25.14325 lb/ft hr
911.11
22
0.69 Btu/lb F
0.164 Btu/hr ft2 F/ft
4.656513
65.71329
50.07659

91.40681 F
438.483 cp 1061.129 lb/ft hr
0.592177
38.91389
29.6542
 v 71.08392

Pressure Drop Inner Pipe (Gliserol)

0.018586
1.26
78.75
0.036025
0.019701 psi

nilai S pada gliserol pakai tabel 6 kern

 Double Pipe Exchanger
Gliserol Steam
W 2085.102 kg/hr W 137.246207 kg/hr
4597.65 lb/hr 302.627887 lb/hr
737.6 High 392 F High 698 F
186.8 Low 86 F Low 698 F
462.2 T av 239 F T av 698 F
tav c 0.69 Btu/lb F c 0.49 Btu/lb F
Q 521598.7 kj/jam C steam di dapat dari fig 3 (kern, 1965)
494380.1 Btu/hr C gliserol di dapat dari fig A.3 (Thomas, 2014)
LMTD
Hot Fluid (T) Cold Fluid (t) Dif
698 High 392 306 Delta T1
698 Low 86 612 Delta T2
0 306 -306 Detla T1-T2
LMTD 441.9609 F log -0.30103

Anulus (steam) Inner Pipe

D2 4.5 in 0.375 ft D
D1 4.026 in 0.3355 ft Ap
Aa 0.022031 ft2 Gp
Do 0.083651 ft miu
Ga 13736.56 lb/hr ft2 Rep
miu 0.022 cp 0.05324 lb/ft hr jH
Rea 21582.85 c
jH 600 k
c 0.49 Btu/lb F c miu/k
k 0.02949 Btu/hr ft2 F/ft hi
c miu/k 0.960352 hio
ho 203.1365

tw 91.40681 F 306.1538 tw
miu w 0.01 cp 0.0242 lb/ft hr miu w
(miu/miu w)^0,14 1.116707 (miu/miu w)^0,14
ho 226.8439 hi
hio

UC 26.22583 btu/hr ft2 f

Rd 0.002 hr ft2 f/btu Tabel 3.3 (Thomas, 2014)
UD 24.91879
A 44.89006 ft2
L 48.95317
jumlah hairpin 1.223829 hairpin
hairpin genap 2 Digenapin
L total 80 ft
A aktual 73.36 ft2
UD aktual 15.24818
Rd 0.027451 hr ft2 f/btu

Pressure Drop Anulus (Steam) Pressure Drop In

De' 0.0395 ft f
Rea 10191.48 s
f 0.008972 Ret
s 0.014068 delta Fp
Reo 0.879242 Delta P
delta Fa 21.22138 ft
V 4.339772 fps
ft 909.664
delta Pa 5.683847 psi
untuk mencari nilai S steam digunakan rumus = 1/v
nilai v didapat dari steam tabel pada tabel 7 nilai S pada glisero
 Asumsi
UD 15
delta T 441.960868276
A 74.573741807 ft2
a" 0.917 ft2/ft

rn, 1965)
omas, 2014)

pipa yang digunakan 4 x 3 in

Inner Pipe (Gliserol)

3.068 in 0.255667 ft
0.051312 ft2
89602.08 lb/hr/ft2
10.38977 cp 25.14325 lb/ft hr
911.11
22
0.69 Btu/lb F
0.164 Btu/hr ft2 F/ft
4.656513
65.71329
50.07659

91.40681 F
438.483 cp 1061.129 lb/ft hr
0.592177
38.91389
29.6542
 v 71.08392

Pressure Drop Inner Pipe (Gliserol)

0.018586
1.26
78.75
0.036025
0.019701 psi

nilai S pada gliserol pakai tabel 6 kern