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Philo - Matrix Paper
Philo - Matrix Paper
The Matrix
There is a saying that “To see is to believe.” While using the sense of sight is a
useful tool in knowing whether something is real or not, it should not be the only thing
we use to gauge reality. Even with the use of touch, hearing, smell, or taste, one cannot
establish the reality of something. The things we perceive in the world with our five
physical senses, are merely “empirical concepts,” which are said to exist in time and
space. Other things that we know to exist, even though we do not readily see them are
“theoretical concepts,” which are things that require “sensory extending devices” in
order to be observed by our physical senses. Therefore, we do not exactly see them
with our own eyes, yet we believe or accept them to be real. Now imagine if someone
tells you that what you see with your own eyes is not real but only a simulation of it. The
Matrix shows us just that, a world where the reality we think we know is not even real.
The movie delves into this issue of reality because it says that the world that
most humans live in is not the “real world” but merely a simulation of it, what is called
The Matrix. The protagonist of the story, a hacker named Neo, gets contacted by people
who know the truth and are free from The Matrix and they welcome him into their ship
and their rebellious cause of fighting these machines which control The Matrix. This
so-called simulated reality was supposedly created by machines to control human
beings in order for them to get the human’s body heat and electricity to use as a source
of energy.
The movie also features a scene where Morpheus, a character that has been
freed from the simulated reality, offers Neo an important choice, between the red pill
and the blue pill. The red pill will allow Neo to discover the truth about The Matrix, while
the blue pill will allow him to return to his normal life before. Of course Neo chooses the
red pill which then led him to the “real world” where he met the others who were also
The plot of the movie can be compared to the Allegory of the Cave by Plato since
it tackles a world beyond what people know to be real. In the Allegory of the Cave,
people inside the cave think that the shadows they see is the real thing, just like in The
Matrix where the world we see is supposedly just the inside of the cave and only a
simulation of reality. Neo can then be compared to the prisoner who was able to escape
the cave, and as we know in the Allegory of the Cave, the prisoner would not believe
what is being shown to him at first. The prisoner would refrain from accepting that the
world he knew was not real, and this is what first happened with Neo. He chose to be
captured by the men following him instead of following his instructions given to him by
Trinity and Morpheus. However in the Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, the prisoner who
refused to see the light of the sun is forced up and out of the cave. This part is different
with The Matrix because Neo was given a choice by Morpheus. He willingly chose to
know about the truth, although I think that his choice was not really well informed. I
personally think that anyone given that choice would be inclined to choose the red pill,
only because we would be intrigued that there is a reality beyond what we know.
choosing to know this, the truth comes at a price as they say.
As the story progresses, we see Neo “adjusting to the light of the sun” and he
masters living in the real world together with the others, just like the prisoner that has
been dragged out of the cave. So the prisoner sees the truth and realizes that the real
world is much better than the world he knew inside the cave, and would try to help the
other prisoners get out as well, like Morpheus and the others who are leading the
rebellion against the machines controlling most humans in The Matrix.
What we can learn from both The Matrix and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is that
change is difficult to accept, because we always fear what we do not know and
understand. The concept of a reality beyond the world we are experiencing is very
foreign to us and most people would dismiss it outright as impossible or simply not true.
But if we always get stuck on fear of the unknown, we must acknowledge that almost all
the discoveries and technology would not have been made. If we choose not to go
beyond what is known, established and comfortable, we will be imprisoned by the status
quo. We should look at it as our responsibility to be brave, climb out of the cave, and
choose the red pill, because it is a pity to see the light and not share it. It is a pity to be
freed from The Matrix and not fight for others to be free from it as well. So choose the
red pill, even if it scares you, because is it not more scary to be stuck in a world that is
merely a shadow of the real one? So if there is “a world where anything is possible,”